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IMAGE  EVALUATION 
TEST  TARGET  (MT-3) 


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Photographic 

Sciences 
Corporation 


23  WEST  MAIN  STREET 

WEBSTER,  NY    14580 

(716)  872-4503 


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CIHM/ICMH 

Microfiche 

Series. 


CIHM/ICMH 
Collection  de 
microfiches. 


Canadian  Institute  for  Historical  Microreproductions  Institut  Canadian  de  microreproductions  historiques 

1980 


Technical  and  Bibliographic  Notes/Notes  techniques  et  bibliographiques 


The  Institute  has  attempted  to  obtain  the  best 
original  copy  available  for  filming.  Features  of  this 
copy  which  may  be  bibliographically  unique, 
which  may  alter  any  of  the  images  in  the 
reproduction,  or  which  may  significantly  change 
the  usual  method  of  filming,  are  checked  below. 


□    Coloured  covers/ 
Couverture  de  couleur 

□    Covers  damaged/ 
Couverture  endommagde 

□    Covers  restored  and/or  laminated/ 
Couverture  restaur^e  et/ou  pellicul6e 


n 
n 


v 


n 


D 


n 


Cover  title  missing/ 

Le  titre  de  couvertura  manque 


Coloured  maps/ 

Cartes  gdographiques  en  couleur 

Coloured  ink  (i.e.  other  than  blue  or  black)/ 
Encre  de  couleur  (i.e.  autre  que  bleue  ou  noire) 

Coloured  plates  and/or  illustrations/ 
Planches  et/ou  illustrations  en  couleur 

/ 

Bound  with  other  material/ 
Reli6  avec  d'autres  documents 

Tight  binding  may  cause  shadows  or  distortion 
along  interior  margin/ 

La  reliure  serr^e  peut  causer  de  I'ombre  ou  de  la 
distortion  le  long  de  la  marge  intdrieure 

Blank  leaves  added  during  restoration  may 
appear  within  the  text.  Whenever  possible,  these 
have  been  omitted  from  filming/ 
II  se  peut  que  certaines  pages  blanches  ajoutdes 
lors  d'une  restauration  apparaissent  dans  le  texte, 
mais,  lorsque  cela  6tait  possible,  ces  pages  n'ont 
pas  6t6  filmdes. 

Additional  comments:/ 
Commentaires  suppldmentaires; 


L'Institut  a  microfilm^  le  meilleur  exemplaire 
qu'il  lui  a  6t6  possible  de  se  procurer.  Les  details 
de  cet  exemplaire  qui  sont  peut-dtre  uniques  du 
point  de  vue  bibliographique,  qui  peuvent  modifier 
une  image  reproduite,  ou  qui  peuvent  exiger  une 
modification  dans  la  mdthode  normale  de  filmage 
sont  indiquds  ci-dessous. 


□    Coloured  pages/ 
Pages  de  couleur 

I      I    Pages  damaged/ 


Pages  endommag6es 

Pages  restored  and/or  laminated/ 
Pages  restaurdes  et/ou  pellicul^es 

Pages  discoloured,  stained  or  foxed/ 
Pages  d6color6es,  tachetdes  ou  piqu6es 


□Pages  detached/ 
Pages  ddtach^es 

mShowthrough/ 
Transparence 

□    Quality  of  print  varies/ 
Quality  in^gale  de  I'impression 

□    Includes  supplementary  material/ 
Comprend  du  materiel  supplementaire 

□    Only  edition  available/ 
Seule  Edition  disponible 


D 


Pages  wholly  or  partially  obscured  by  errata 
slips,  tissues,  etc.,  have  been  refilmed  to 
ensure  the  best  possible  image/ 
Les  pages  totalement  ou  partiellement 
obscurcies  par  un  feuillet  d'errata,  une  pelure, 
etc.,  ont  6t6  film^es  d  nouveau  de  fagon  d 
obtenir  la  meilleure  image  possible. 


U 


10X 


This  item  is  filmed  at  the  reduction  ratio  checked  below/ 

Ce  document  est  film6  au  taux  de  reduction  indiqu6  ci-dessous. 

14X  18X  22X 


26X 


30X 


/ 


12X 


16X 


20X 


24X 


28X 


32X 


The  copy  filmed  here  has  been  reproduced  thanks 
to  the  generosity  of: 


L'exemplaire  filmd  fut  reproduit  grdce  d  la 
gdndrositd  de: 


rails 

du 
adifier 

une 
Tiage 


Library 
Agriculture  Canada 

The  images  appearing  here  are  the  best  quality 
possible  considering  the  condition  and  legibility 
of  the  original  copy  and  in  keeping  with  the 
filming  contract  specifications. 


BIbliotheque 
Agriculture  Canada 

Les  images  suivantes  ont  6t6  reproduites  avec  le 
plus  grand  soin,  compte  tenu  de  la  condition  et 
de  la  nettet^  de  Texemplaire  film6,  et  en 
conformity  avec  les  conditions  du  contrat  de 
filmage. 


Original  copies  in  printed  paper  covers  are  filmed 
beginning  with  the  front  cover  and  ending  on 
the  last  page  with  a  printed  or  illustrated  impres- 
sion, or  the  back  cover  when  appropriate.  All 
other  original  copies  are  filmed  beginning  on  the 
first  page  with  a  printed  or  illustrated  impres- 
sion, and  ending  on  the  last  page  with  a  printed 
or  illustrated  impression. 


Les  exemplaires  originaux  dont  la  couverture  en 
papier  est  imprimde  sont  film^s  en  commenpant 
par  le  premier  plat  et  en  terminant  soit  par  la 
dernidre  page  qui  comporte  une  empreinte 
d'impression  ou  d'illustration,  soit  par  le  second 
plat,  selon  le  cas.  Tous  les  autres  exemplaires 
originaux  sont  filmds  en  commonpant  par  la 
premidre  page  qui  comporte  une  empreinte 
d'impression  ou  d'illustration  et  en  terminant  par 
la  dernidre  page  qui  comporte  une  telle 
empreinte. 


The  last  recorded  frame  on  each  microfiche 
shall  contain  the  symbol  — *-  (meaning  "CON- 
TINUED "I,  or  the  symbol  V  (meaning   "END  "), 
whichever  applies. 


Un  des  symboles  suivants  apparaitra  sur  la 
dernidre  image  de  cheque  microfiche,  selon  le 
cas:  le  symbole  -—^  signifie  "A  SUIVRE",  le 
symbole  V  signifie  "FIN". 


Maps,  plates,  charts,  etc.,  may  be  filmed  at 
different  reduction  ratios.  Those  too  large  to  be 
entirely  included  in  one  exposure  are  filmed 
beginning  in  the  upper  left  hand  corner,  left  to 
right  and  top  to  bottom,  as  many  frames  as 
required.  The  following  diagrams  illustrate  the 
method: 


Les  cartes,  planches,  tableaux,  etc.,  peuvent  dtre 
film^s  d  des  taux  de  reduction  diff^rents. 
Lorsque  le  document  est  trop  grand  pour  dtre 
reproduit  en  un  seul  clich6,  il  est  f\\vn6  d  partir 
de  Tangle  sup6rieur  gauche,  de  gauche  d  droite, 
et  de  haut  en  bas,  en  prenant  le  nombre 
d'images  n^cessaire.  Les  diagrammes  suivants 
illustrent  la  mdthode. 


errata 
to 


pelure, 
}n  d 


D 


32X 


1 

2 

3 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7S.   Black  iii<j:lit>^liaile  [Sol/inmii  itiiji'iim 


U.  S.  UEPARTMl'LNT  OF  A(}RICULTURK. 

DIVISION   OF    BOTANY. 


contkii^i:tion8 


KKOM 


THE  U.  S.  NATIONAL  HERBARIUM. 


Vol.  Vll,  No.  1. 


ISSlJi^M)     DECEMBER     31,     1{M>0. 


MONOIiRAPII  OF  TIIK  XOKTII  AJIEKICAN  L'lELLIFEKAE. 


BY 


JOHN   M.  COULTER  mid  .1.  X.  ROSE. 


WASHINGTON: 

GOVERNMENT    PRINTING    OFFICE. 
19  00. 


I 


lErniK  ()!•  TRANSMITTAL. 


U.  S.    DkI'AKTMKNT   ok   AoUirULTUKE, 

Division  ok  Botany, 

^y"»hi>)fft.m,  J),  r.,  Av(/tt.sf  w,  moo. 

hin:  I  have,  tho  lionor  to  transmit  lu-rowith  and  to  rocoinni(MHl  for 
pul.licaeion  as  C^ontiihutlo.i.s  from  the  Unitod  States  National  Hor- 
I'anum   Volume  VII,  No.  1.  a  manuscript  by  John  M.  Coulter  and 

.i.  ^.  H..S,.,  entitle(l  •' M(,m>K'raph  of  the  North  Ameriean  r.ul,elliferae  " 
Kespeitfully, 

FUKDEKICK    V.    COVILLK, 

IT        ,  ,,.  Botani.i<t. 

tU.n.  ,/AMES  Wilson, 

Secretary  of  Agriculture, 

3 


I   4 


j^U&MSkAMdk' 


CONTHXTS. 

Introduction ''"^'''; 

Artilicial  key  to  tlic  ^r,.„(.ni  of  XoHli  Arnt-rican  rtnlM'llilViiic ..'.!  21 

Native  jfcMcra  anil  spccit's... 

jntrixliiccd  ^rciicra  and  Hpccics  .,!!„ 

'  !:;)() 

5 


i  1 


ILLUSTRATION'S. 


l'I.A'ri'>.  Kiii-lllK  |NIKt'. 

Pi, ATK  T.  TIoHporoKciiia  stricklandi "H 

II.   l)n;«U'H|iliytiiiii  ^flauciiin H'J 

III.  hcilKTuia  (irnm'iiioitli'H KXI 

IV.  LijfUHticuiii  U'ilKTKi l.'W 

V.   Liffiistitiiiii  caHtwiioda*' I.'!!' 

VI.    .Vnm'lica  mscaiia I">ll 

VI 1.   lA'ptotat'iiia  It'ilHT^i liO'J 

VUl.    I. t'pt< (taenia  iiiiimr '20',\ 

IX.   Loinatiimi  iiuiiitainuu 214 


Fi-..     I. 
2. 

M. 

4. 

T). 

ti. 

7. 

8. 

9. 
10. 
11. 
12. 

14. 
15. 
1(). 
17. 
18. 
1(». 
20. 
21. 
22. 
2:5. 
24. 
25. 
26. 
27. 
28. 
2t). 
30. 
31. 


TKXr    KKilUhX. 

llyiliofotyic  ciiiu'ata 

Ceiitt'lia  axiatica.   

Hi(wl('sia  scptciitrioiialis 

Sanicula  tril'oliata 

Eryii>,'imii  HpaivaiiDpliylluiii , 

('liatTupliylJiim  taiiitiiiicri  da.xyrar])!!!!!. . 

Wasliiiijjrtonia  luacliypoda 

Caucalis  niiiiocarpa 

Bifora  ainerifaiui 

.\piastniiii  i)att'iis , 

l'>i);riiia  biilhosa 

<  )r()m'uia  liiu'arifolia 

Miisiiu'iiii  tcnuil'dliniii 

1  )t>\vt'ya  areata 

Drudt'opliytum  liartwi'ni 

Mnsi'iiiopHiH  tt'xaim 

Hupli'iiruiii  aiiu'ricanum 

Trcpucarpiiw  at'tlui.«at' 

Apiuin  aiiiini 

Spt'riiiolej)iH  divaricata 

AinnioHi'liiiniii  popi'i 

Zizia  fordata 

Ilarbouria  tracliyplcura 

C'icuta  inacidata 

Deriiiga  caniwU'iwis 

Tat'iiiopieurnni  howcllii 

Caruni  ttn'gainini 

Aleti'w  a('auli.s 

TatMiidia  integerriina 

KulophuH  aiiiericanuH 

Slum  cicutaefoliuin 


\'nK>\ 


L'i) 
2i» 

;;i 

•  I. I 

42 

'tH 
lii 
(i'l 
71 
71 
73 
74 
7») 
7it 
so 
84 
84 
85 
Sti 

S7 
S!) 

tto 

}t3 
i>4 
101 
102 
103 
1(H) 
109 
111 
114 


II.H'MTUATIONH. 


I'liUC. 

:il'.   IUtiiIu  tri'.ta II'* 

:t:i,   I'tiliiiiiiiiiin  ('a|iilliii'i-iiiii H? 

:{4.  CyiHiHriailiiim  |iiniiatiiin 120 

:i<'>.  I  Ifiiaiillii'  ^arinciitiiHa  <  aliliirnira 121 

:MI.  Liim-npHiH  liiirata 123 

.'17.   I-ila»'n|»xiH  nnitlt'iiiali^' 124 

;1H.   LilarnpniH  rarnliiiciii'iH 124 

.'ttt.   I  jIuciipHiH  HrliaffiM't-iaiia 125 

40.  I'lxlistcra  lu-vaili-iii-iH 125 

41.  Klin  taniia  Icxaiia 126 

4'.'.  S|ilii'iin.Tiaiiiiiin  (■apilfilaliiin 127 

4.'{.   lii^fiisliciiiii  ('aiiadciiw 121> 

44.   ('iK'ln|ilclirillll  lnllifi|K'H 141 

4').  ( )n'uxis  lintiiiliH H-'J 

4(>.  <  »rfipxis  liakcri 144 

47.  'riia.«|iiiiiM  trifniialiiiii 145 

4H.  Cotiinsfliiimii  jrinciiiii 140 

4!».  <il(>hiiiu  littutaliH 1**5 

r>0.    I'lif'lloittcnif  iiiuiiiaiiiH IWJ 

51.    I'tt-ryxia  Ifnliiiilliiiia 170 

T)!'.   .\iilii.>j|n'riiiiiiii  lnimi|K's 174 

5;i.  ( 'vimiptcnis  |iarivi IKO 

r)4.  ( '\  iiinptcrii^'  la|iiiluHiis IH5 

55.    llli\>()|pU'nis  |pliiiijii<;iis IKH 

5H.    I'st'iKldcyiiioptt'riis  iiicuitaiiiis 1H7 

57.   I'ulytaciiia  imtlallii U»l 

5S.  <).\ypu|i,>j  ri;;iili(ir iil4 

5!t,    i,t'plntariiia  imiltilula 1H8 

(Ml.    IjiiiiiatiiiMi  ii('\ail('iist' 204 

(il.    Ktiryptcia  liiiiila 241 

ti'_'.   I'lmypti'ia  linwcHii 24H 

(i.'!.  ('yni'inaratiiriiiii  t^a.-^t wiindai' 244 

(14.   I Icraclt'imi   laiiatiiin 24S 

115.  Duiuii.-j  pusilliiH 249 


I'llKf. 

IIU 

117 

IL'O 

I 'J  I 

I'.'IJ 

I'-M 

1-J4 

125 

I -J.') 

I  I'd 

127 

I21» 

141 

14:{ 

144 

146 

149 

16A 

1(M{ 

170 

174 

IHO 

185 

IHH 

187 

Itll 

1<)4 

1«»8 

•_'04 

-Ml 

24:5 

244 

248 

249 


lHONOIillAl'll  III'  TIIH  MIIITII  MIHIIK'W  HIIIELIJFKIIAE.' 


Uy  John  M.  ('tu  i.tkk  iiikI  >I.  N.   Uohk, 


ixrijoni  ("I'loN 


In  Isss  we  piiltlislicd  the  licvision  of  North  AiiK-riciiii  riiiticllifcfac.* 
This  was  the  liist  ^iciicral  i»n'sciitHti(>ii  of  the  North  AiiM'i'icaii  s|«'ci('s 
since  Torrcv  and  dray's  account  ot*  the  family  in  tlic  Kloia  of  North 
Aini'ricu.  which  appeared  in  l.s4<>.  In  the  twehc  years  whi«'h  have 
ehipM'd  the  work  of  liotanical  exploration  has  pioceeded  with  I'einark- 
altle  acti\ity.  and  the  additional  material  which  has  come  into  oiir 
hands  has  far  exceeded  all  expectation.  Since  the  appeai'ance  of  the 
He\  ision    descriptions   of    numci'oiis    new    speci»\s   and    <;eriera    have 


ph   rather  than  a 


second  He\ision. 

In  the  preface  to  our  formci-  revision  then^  is  oiven  a  list  of  tho 
l)ul)lications  containing*'  descriptions  of  new  species  sinc(>  Torrey  and 
(Jniy's  Flora.  This  list,  with  c(>rtaiii  corrections  and  omissions,  is 
hero  reproduced.  Works  in  which  new  names  only  occur  are  also 
included. 


'  .\lth()ii);li  we  iiavc  UfvA  tlic  iiaiiic  I'nibcililVrao  for  thiH  family  throujtlutut  thin 
work,  yet  it  is  pnipci-  to  state  tiiat  tiu'  name  Apiat'cm^  ha.s  been  adopted  l)y  a  number 
of  Ameiiean  ixitaiiists,  and  has  so  apiK'ared  in  sevi'i'ai  numbers  of  tiie  Contributions. 

^Coulter,  John  M..  and  Hose,  .T.  X.  lievisioii  of  .North  Amerie^m  I'mbeiliferae. 
Crawfordsvilie,  Indiana.     Deeemlter,  IHSS.      l'i>.  1-144,  jils.  l-ll. 


'W 


10 


roNTKIUl'TIONa    FROM    TIIK    NATIONAL    HERBARIUM. 


,4  (175M)),2^i.>n. 


This  list  is  luTP  |)i'(M'r(U'(l  by  ii  coiKlcnscd  hihlioj^riiphy  ot"  all  tho 
works  from  Liiiiuieus's  Species  IMuiitaniiii  to  Torrey  iiiul  dray's  Fioi'ii, 
which  contain  new  names  or  new  descriptions  of  l'mln'lliferae 
incUuled  in  oiu-  ran<;e.  FoUowin^^  these  two  lists  will  be  found  a 
similar  list  of  ])ublications  containin",^  new  species  and  new  names  pub- 
lislu'd  sim-e  the  Revision  and  l>efore  tlu'  ])resent  Monojji'ra])!!. 

HlliUOOUAi'UY    l'l«)M     17r>;5    TO    1S4(). 
I 

Linnakch:  Sp.  pi.  (1753),  lOHpp.;  ed.  2  (17(W),  1  sp.;  Syst.cl.  I'J,  vol.L'  (17(i7),  1  np, 

LiN.NAKis,  f. :  Syst.  Veg.  Supj)l.  (1781 ),  1  sp. 

IIiDsox,  Wm.:  F1.  Angl.  (17():}),  1  wp. 

Ckantz,  II.J.  X.:  UmlH'll.  (17r)7),l  Hp. 

Wai.tkh,  T.  :  Fl.  Car.  (1788),  5  spp. 

LaMakck,  J.15.  r.:  Kncycl.  vol. :?  (178}(),  1'h1»P.;  \< 

(Jmkun,.!.  K.:  SvHt.  vol.  2  (175>1),  1  x\h 

(hiuM.!,  ]).:  IM.  kir.  Neap.  fjw.  2  (17!t2),  I  sp. 

Tim  NiiKKd,  V.V.:  iVss.  vol.2  (18(X)),  1  sp. 

MiciiAix,  A.:  Fl.  l?or.  Am.  vol.  1  (180:5),  llispp. 

Pkhw)()N,(M1.:  Syii.  Plant,  vol.  1  (1805),  1  sp. 

I)k  i.A  KoniK,  F.:  Krynjr.  (1808),  1  sp. 

MiiiLKXiiKKci,  I).  II.  K.:  Cat.   ( 181:5),  :i  npi).;  ed.  2  (1818),  1  .sp. 

PfKsii,  F.:  Fl.  Am.  Sept.  vok  1  and  2  (1814),  5  spp. 

Hoffmann,  (J.  F.:  (Jen.  PI.  rinhell.  (1814),  1  sp. ;  t-d.  2  ( 181(i),  no  speeies. 

NrrrAi.i.,T.:  (ien.v(d.  I  (1818),  i:^  spp. 

Ei,i.iorr,  S. :  Hot.  S.  Car.  (Jeorg.  vol.  I  ( 1821 ),  2  spp. 

Kocii,  G.  I>.  1.:  Nov.  Ami.  Caes.  Leoj).  vol.  12  ( 1824),  1  sp. 

RoEnuN(i,.I.('.:  Deutschland  Flora,  vol.  2  (182(5),  2  sp. 

ToKKKV,JonN:  Fl.N.an.l  Mid.  U.  S.  (1824),  2.«pi).;  Ann.  Lye.  N.  Y.  vol.  2  (1828),  1  sp. 

Chamisso  a  Sciii.KcnTKNnAi,:  liinnaea,  vol.  1  ( 182(5),  I  sj). 

DkCandoi.i.k,  a.:  Mem.  Soc.  Pliys.  fJcnov. vol.  4(1828),  1  sp.;  Coll.  M.'m.  vol.  5  (1829), 

i;5spp.;  Prodr.  vol.  4  ( 18:50),  14  spj). 
liAFiNKscirE,(lS.:  .Tonrn.  Physi.  vol.  89  (1819),  1  sp.;  Seringe,  Hull.  Rot.  (18:W),3»pp. 
SPKENciKi,,  K.:  Syst.  vol.  1  (1825),  1  sp.;  in  Roem.  iSc  Schnltes,  Syst.  vol.  (5  (1820),  28pp. 
IIooKKK  it  Aunott:  Hot.  Heech.  (18;W  and  1840),  10  spp. 
IIooKKH,  W.M.:  Fl.  Bor.  Am.  v(d.  1  (18:i4),  5  spji. 
Chapman,  A.  W.:  S,r  Torrey  &  (iray  Fl.  N.  Amer.  vol.  1  (1840),  1  Hp. 
Nuttai.i.,T.:  .Tourn.  Phila.  Acad.  vol.  7  (18:54),  2  spj). 
HooKEK,  Wm.:  Comp.  15ot.  Mag.  vol.  1  (18:55),  1  sp. 
ToRUEV  ctCiKAv:  Fl.vol.  1  (1840), 58  spp. 

UIHLIOORAPHV    FIIOM     1841    TO    1888. 

Walpers,  S.W.Ct.:  Ropert.  v(d.  2  (184:^),  1  sp. 

BrcKi.Ev,  S.  15.:  Am.  .Tourn.  Sci.ser.  1,  vol.45  (184:5),  2  spp.;  I*roc.  Acad.  Phila.  [vol. 
i;i]  (1862),  1  sp. 

Lkoehock,  K.  F\:  F^lora  Roasica,  vol.  2  (1844),  1  s|). 

Knoelmann  &  (iKAv:  Host.  .lonrn.  Nat.  Hist,  vol.5  (1845)  and  vol. (5  (1850),  ;5  spp. 

Hooker,  W.  ,J.:  Lon<l.  Journ.  Rot.  v(k1.  (>  ( 1847),  8  spp. 

Gray,  A.:  PI.  Fend  1.  ( 1849),  .3  spp.;  PI.  Wright.  ( 1850),  :5  spp.;  PI.  Lindheim.  (1850), 
;^Hpp. ;  Manual,  ed.  2  (1856),  5Hpp. ;  ed.  5  (18(57),  2.spp. ;  Proc.  Am.  Acad.  vol.  6 
(18(55),  (5  spp.;  vol.  7  (18(58),  19  spp.;  vol.  8  ( 1870),  7  spp.;  Pacif.  R.  Rep.  v<.l.  12'« 
(1860),  1  sp.;  Ives'  Report  (1861),  1  sp.;  Am.  Journ.  Sci.  ser.  11,  vol.  33  (1862), 
1  sp.;  Proc.  Acad.  Phila.  [vol.  15]  (1863),  2  sp. 

Bentham,  G.:  PI.  Hartw.  (1849),  2  spp. 


I 


'n 


-s 


COUT.TEK  AND  ROSE — NORTH  AMERICAN  UMRELLTFKRAE.  1 1 

the  ;;  Torhky,  John;  StanHb.  Rep.  (18r)2),  1  np.;  .Tom-n.  Aciul.  I'liila.  s»'r.  II,  vol.  :?  (1855), 

I  1  sp.;  Hot.  Mt'x.  IJouiid.Surv.  (lH5i>),  I  »!•.;  Piu'if.  U.  Hep.  4'  (IH'.li),  4  Hpp. 

f'  Sciii.KciiTK.VDAL,  1).  F.  T.. :  TiiniiiPa,  vol.  2()  (1858),  1  Hp. 

{  ToHKKY  &  (iuAY:  Pacif.  K.  Kcp.  vol.  2  { 18.V)),  2  Mpj.. 

I'liAi'MA.s,  A.  W.:  Fl.  SontluTii  States  ( 18H0),  1  sp. 

Wool),  A.:  ChiKH-Wiok,  ed,  2  (18()()),  2  npp.;  Hot.  aii<l  Flor.  (1870),  ;{  Hpp. 
/?  .MiKi.i.KK,  F.:  Fl.  AnHtraI.v<.l.:{  (18<M5),  1  ^p. 

Hkntiiam  ik  IIooKKU:  (u'li.  PI.  vol.  1  (18(57),  .'5  npp. 

Schmidt,  F.:  Mem.  Aead.  Petrop.  Her.  VII,  vol.  12  (LSfiS),  1  np.;  in  Mi(|.  Ann.  Mns. 

Hot.  LuK<l.  Hat.  vol.  :i  (18()7),  1  np. 
Watson,  S.:  Hot.  Kinj;  Surv.  (1871),  15  hj)]).;  Am.  Nat.  vol.   7  (187;{),  .'5  npp;   Hot. 

Calif.  (1876  and  1880),  2  h\}\^:  Proc.   Am.  Acad.  vol.  11  (187(5),  11  spp.;  vol.  12 

(1877),  1  Hp.;  vol.  14  (187i»),  -'Hi)p.;  vol.  17  (1882),  2  spp.;  vol.  18  (1883),  1  sp.; 

vol.  20  (1885),  5  Hpi>.;  vol.  21   (188(5),  3  npp.;  vol.  22   (1887),  7  Hpp.;  Biblioji;. 

Index  (1878),  i)  spp. 
Nrn-Ai.i,,  T.:  Wilkes  Exi»l.  Kxped.  vol.  17  (1874),  1  hj). 
Paukv,  C.  C:  Am.  Nat.  vol.  5»  (1875).     No  speeies. 
KKi.i.ooci,  A.:  Bot.  Calif,  vols.  1  and  2  (187(5  and  1880),  2  s|)p. 
Ukua.v,  I.:  Martins  Fl.  Hras.  vol.  11'  (1879),  2  spp. 
JoNEH,  M.  E.:  Am.  Nat.  vol.  17  (188.S),  1  sp. 
CrRKA.v,  M.  K.:  Hnll.  Calif.  Aead.  1  (1885),  1  np. 
KNCiKi.MA.NN,  (Jko.  :  Proc.  .\m.  Acad.  vol.  21  (188(5),  1  sp. 
MoRo.N-ci,  T.:  Hull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  vol.  14  (1887),  I  sp. 
Briiton   N.  L.:  Hull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  vol.  14  (1887),  1  sp. 
Britton,  Sterns,  A  Poookniuro:  Prel.  Cat.  X.  Y.  (1888),  'A  spp. 
Coi'i.TER,  J.  M.  &  Rose,  J.  N.:  Bot,  (iaz.  vol.   12  (1887),  14  spp.;  vol.  l.'J  (1888), 

22  Hpj).;  Rev.  N.  Am.  Umbel.  (1888),  57  spp. 

HIHLlOORAPnV    FROM     1889   TO    1900. 

(iRKENE,  K.  L.:  Pittonia,  vols.   1   (1889)  and  2  (1889-90),  9  spp.;  Krytliea,  vols.  1 
(1898)  and  3  (1895),  5  spp.;  Man.  Hot.  Bay  Rejr.  (1894),  1  sp. 
S         Coulter  and  Rose:  Hot.  (iaz.  vols.  14  (1889),  15  (1890),  20  (1895),  and  24  (1897), 
),;iHpp.  '  spp-  b'>;  Contr.  Nat.  Herb.  vols.  1  (1893),  3  (1895-96),  4  (1893),  and  5  (1899), 

)'2spp.  9spi..;  Wa«li.  Aead.  Sci.  vol.  1  (1900),  1  sp. 

,^        Briiton,  N.  L.:  Menu  Torr.  Club,  vol.s.  2  (1890)  and  5   (1894),  fi  spp.;  Hull.  Torr. 
^  Hot.  Club,  vol.  14  (1887),  1  sp.;  111.  Fl.  vol.  2  (1897),  4  spp. 

lIiTciictx'K,  A.  S. :  Trans.  St.  Louis  Aead.  vol.  5  (1891),  1  sp. 
^         JoNEH,  M.  E.:  Zoe,  vols.  2  (1891),  3  and  4   (1893),  6  spp.;  Proe.  Cal.  Acad.  ser.  II, 
If  vol.  5  (1895),  (5  spp.;  Contr.  Western  Bot.  no.  8  (1898),  7  spp. 

Ki'NTZE,  Otto:  Rev.  Gen.  PI.  vol.  1  (1891),  7  spp. 
.         Co,iLi.K,  F.  v.:  Contr.  Nat.  Herb.  vol.  4  (1893),  1  sp. 
^        Jerson,  W.  L.:  Erythea,  vols.  1  (1893)  and  5  (1897),  6  app. 

I         RYnBERO,  P.  A.:  Bot.  Surv.  Nebr.  vol.  3  (1894),  1  sp.;  Mem.  N.  Y.  Bot.  Garden, 
vol.  1  (IWO),  2  spp. 
Bkknei.l,  E.  p.:  Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  vols.  22  (1895)  and  24  (1897),  4  spp. 
Heller,  A.  A.:  Contr.  Herb.  Fnuiklin  &  Marshall  Coll.  vol.  1  (1895),  1  Hp.;  Bidl. 
3  spp.  H  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  vol.  24  (1897),  1  sp.;  Cat.  N.  Aul  PI.  (1898),  2  spp. 

IIE.MSLEV,  W.  B.:  Hook.  leon.  ser.  IV,  vol.  6  (1897),  1  sp. 
Drude,  0.:  Englerand  Prantl's  Nat.  PHanzenfam.  vol.  3,  pt.  8  (1898),  2  spp. 
Ea.stwooi),  Miss  A.:  Proe.  Cal.  Aoad.  Sei.  ser.  Ill,  vol.  1  (1898),  1  sp. 
Howell,  Thomas:  Fl.  N.  W.  Am.  vol.  1  (1898),  2  spp. 
Nelson,  A.:  Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  vols.  25  (1898)  and  2(5  (1899),  3  spp. 
Piper,  C.  V.:  Erythea,  vol.  6  (1898),  1  sp. 
Henderson,  L.  F.:  Contr.  Nat.  Herb.  vol.  5  (1899),  1  sp. 
CoNODoN,  J.  W.i  Erythea,  vol.  7  (1900),  1  sp. 


12 


(U»NTUIHUTI(»NS    Klio.M    TIIK    NATIONAL    HKKHAUirM. 


i 


Tho  total  nuinhcr  of  new  species  iiiid  names  a|)|M'iii'iii«i-  in  llie  last  list 
is  loit.  'I'lie  new  ei'iiera  (4)  and  species  or  subspecies  (tiS)  which 
api)eare(l  in  the  |)iil)licati(»ns  cited  in  the  same  list  are  as  follow,  the 
iiaiiH'  ap|)earin}jf  in  ev«M'y  «*ase  as  originally  published: 


XKW    CKMOHA. 


Lcilu'rjria  ('.  »&  II. 


'riifiiiilia  hnule. 
Tiit'iii(ii>li'iiniiii  ('.  A  li. 


NKW  si'Kcnos. 


Angelica  anipla  A.  Nt'lsmi. 
Aiificlica  califoriiica  .Icpsoii. 
Angelica  niscana  lleniltTsuii. 
('arum  IciiiMioiii  (".  i*i:  l^ 
Cicuta  Dcciili'iitalis  ( ircciif. 
Ciciitii  i»nrjuiratu  (ircciu'. 
Cicuta  vayraiis  iircfiif. 
('viimptcriis  liiilliosu.-j  A.  Nt'lsuii. 
C'yiiioptcnis  calcart'iis  Jones. 
CviuojitcruH  (U'cipiiMis  .I<»ni's. 
Cyinoptcrus  ihaiiciiHis  Jont-s. 
(.'yiiMiptcnis  iiit'^jaceplialus  Jones. 
('vinoi)tfnis  iiewlterryi  alatiiH  Jones. 
C'yiiioptenis    inontaniis     pcduiiciilatiis 

Jones. 
C'ynioptenis  paiianiiiiteiisis  ('.  iS;  1\. 
Cyniopteriis  jK'traciis  .loiies. 
C'ynioj)terus  ntalicnsis  Jones. 
Cyinoptcrus  utahensis  ea-stwoodae  Jones. 
C'yniopterns    utaliensis    inonocepiialMs 

Jones. 
Kryngiuni  alisinaefoliuni  (Jreene. 
Kryngiuin  aristulatuin  Jepson. 
Erynf^num  lenmioni  ('.  it  K. 
KryngiuMi  spar;rano|)liylluiii  Ih-nisl. 
EulophuH  parisliii  nisl)yi  ('.  i<:  U. 
Ilesjierop-nia  strickiandi  (".  vS:  1{. 
Ilydrocotyk' lionaricnsis  texana  ('.  i*i;  l{. 
L^'ibergia  orop'nioides  ('.  A  H. 
Lopt<itaenia('aliforni('a]>latycarpa.b'pson. 
Leptotaenia  californica  dilatata  Jepson, 
lA'ptotaenia  minor  Rose. 
Ligusticum  eastwoodit'  C.  i*c  R. 
Ligusticum  gol<lmani  V.<k  R. 
Ligusticum  macounii  ('.  iS:  R. 
Lllaeopsis  carolinensis  ('.  ik  R. 


Liiaeop.-^is  occi<lentalis  (\  it  R. 
^blsincoIl  viiginatmii  l;ydl)crg. 
I'ciic'cilaiium  argcMsc  Jones. 
I'eMcedanuiii  oirifnsum  I'iper. 
I'eucciliuumi  crosniii  .lepson. 
I'cucedaiumi  evittatnm  ('.  it  R. 
I'cuccciarium  gormaiii  llowdl. 
I'eucedannm  iia.^^sei  V.  it  R. 
I'rncedaunm  insniare  luistwooiL 
I'eucedannm  junipcrinum  .Iomch. 
I'i'uccdanum  lapidosum  .lones. 
I'eiicedaiium  lenminni  ('.  it  R. 
I'riiredanum  megarrliiza  \.  Nelson. 
I'eucedannm  nevad(>nsccu|)U  latum  Jones. 
I'cnrcdanum  phnnmcrae  ('.  it  i{. 
rcuccdanum  roiiustum  Jepson. 
I'cuccdanum  salnioiiillormn  C'.  it  li. 
I'euccdanum  scopniornm  Jones. 
I'enccdanum  torreyi  ('.  it  R. 
I'cuccdanum   tritcrnatum    rohustius 

('.  it  R. 
Sanicula  divari<'ata  (iicenc. 
Sanicida  tioridana  r>ickncll. 
Sanicula  grcgaria  llickncll. 
Sanicula  ncmoralis  (Irecne. 
Sanicula  saxalilis  (irecne. 
Sanicula  scptcntrioualis  (in'Ciie. 
Sanii  ula  smallii  bicknell. 
Sanicula  trit'oliata  Hickncll. 
Selimnu  cryngiifolium  (ireene. 
Seliunni  validnm  t'ongdon. 
Sium  liett'rophyllum  (irecne. 
Velaea  argnt^i  ternata  C  it.  R. 
Velacaglauca  ('.  it  R. 
Washingtonia  divaricata  Britton. 
Wasliingtonia  intermedia  Ry<il)erg. 


i 


COI'LTKH   AND  UOSK-  NOKTU   AMKKK'AN  I'M HKLLIFKKAK. 


l.'J 


-i 


■1 


'I'lic  new  iiaiin's  or  new  (•((iiildiiations  (40)  which  havo  apjioarod  siiico 
our  Ht'visioM,  in  Isss.  areas  t'ollows: 

Adniimii  liici<liim  Knnt/i-,  Ut-v.  (icii.  PI.  1:  2(M.     1S!M. 

Aiiiilnini  ainirii  iiniiiii  Kiiiil/c,  Ut-v.  ( Icii.  PI.  1:  '2M.      isill. 

.\tvliiiiiK»'li<ii  villnsi  Kuiitzf,  \U'\.  (M'li.  PI.  1:  L'tl").      LSIM. 

AtiU'iiiii  lidwt'llii  <ircfiif,  I'iftniiial:  '-'74.      ISH!». 

AtiU'iiiit  kclln^r^rii  (Ircciif.  Pittniiial:  •-'74.      IKHH. 

.\taciiia  on^'aiiii  <  ircfiif,  I'itlniiia  1:  1.'74.      IHS{t. 

IJcnihu'm'taCnvillf,  Coiitr.  Nat.  Ilcrh.  4:   115.     \HU:\. 

('((iiidscliiiiim  liipiiiiiatuiii  i'rillnn.  Mull.  Torr.  Pnt.  Cliib,  14:  '2'.V.\.     ISS7. 

CyiiKiiitiTiis  acaiili.«  Hyillirr;;,  Pud.  Surv.  Nclw.  3:  .'{S.      IS'.M. 

('viii(il)tfnis  lapi'lo.'^n.-' . Font's,  Coiitr.  \Vi'.><l('ni  iiutaiiy  iii>.  S:  ;!l.      jsii.s. 

{'yiiiuptt'ruH  iicwluTryi  .Iniics,  Zof  4:  47.     IH!t:>. 

(!yiiioi>f»'niiJ  iicwiK'rryi  jniic.«ii  .luiics,  Pror.  Cal.  .\cail.  .mt.  II,  5:  <).S4.     \S\)!i. 

('ymn|)tcrii.«  jiarryi  .Iniifs,  /of  4:  4.H.      IStC). 

Dciiiijia  canadi'iisis  Kiiiit/c,  l\i'v.  ( icii.  PI.  1:  •_'•>().      ISilj. 

Hiilloimicllt'ra  liiifala  Kiiiil/f.  llvw  Cn-u.  PI.  1:  •-'(17.      IWM. 

l>i>,'iisticiiiii  caiiatlfiisc  liiiltoii,  Mem.  Torr.  ("Iiili,  5:  240.      IHi»4. 

Lilaoopsis  liiicata  (Jivfiii'.  Pittonia  2:    MtL'.      IHIM. 

Pilacopsi.>;  scliaffiifiiaiia  ('.  iV:  U.  Hot.  <  ia/,.  24:  4s.     1807. 

.^Iiisiin'oii  <livaiiiatmii  ('.  i»c  P.,  Hot.  ( iaz.  20:  L'ail.     IS!)."). 

Myrrlii,"  nu<hi  ( JriM-in',  Man.  Hot.  Hay  livn.  \ru.     IS!)4. 

Oxypolis  tViidlcri  llcllcr,  P.nll.  Torr.  P.ot.  (Mill.  24:  478.     18<»7. 

Oxypoli.'^  liliforiiiis  P.rittoii,  Mem.  Torr.  Cliil.  5:  'J.'W.      1804. 

()xypoli.>i  ri;ri<lior  loii^'ifolia  Hrittoii,  Mciii.  Torr.  Club  5:  2;{!t.      1,S!I4. 

Oxypolif*  ttTiiata  llcllcr,  ("at.  N.  Am.  IM.  5.      18i»8. 

I'tiliiiiniiiiii  hiiiiiiatiiiii  Kiiiit/.c,  Rev.  (Jen.  PI.  1:  2t>0.     1801. 

I'lilinmiiiiii  miltallii  Hiitlon,  Mem.  Torr.  (Miil>  5:  244.      1804. 

Sanicula  canadensis  marylandica  Hitchcock,  Trans.  St.  I.onis  .Vcad.  5:  407.     1801. 

Speriiiolc|iis  divaricatiis  Piritton,  Mem.  Torr.  Cliilt  5:  244.      1804. 

Sperniolepis  ecliiiiatns  Heller,  Coiitr.  Herli.  Frankiin  c>c  Marshall  Coll.  1:  7;J.     1805. 

Tacnidia  intinrcrrinui  Drndc,  Knjrler  i\:  PrantI,  Nat.  Pflanzciifam.  3^  105.     1808. 

Tacnioplciinnu  liowellii,  Hot.  (ia/..  14:  284.     1880. 

Tliasi)iiini  trifoliatiim  uiireum  Hrittoii,  Mem.  Torr.  Cluh  5:  240.      1804. 

Uraspermnm  nudum  Kiintze.  Hc\ .  (u-n.  PI.  1:  270.      1801. 

Vclaca  tcxana  Drude,  I.  c.      ItlO.     1808. 

\Va.«liin<rtonia  hracliypoda  Heller,  Cat.  N.  Am.  PI.  5.     1808. 

\Vasliin«jrtonia  elaytoiii  P.ritton  in  Hritt.  iS:  Hr.  III.  Kl.  2:  5:50.     1807. 

Washin^rtonia  intermedia  Hydlicr^:,  Mi'iii.  N.  Y.  Hot.  (iarden  1:  280.     1000. 

WasliiiiKtonia  lonsristylis  Hrittoii  in  Hritt.  i»c  Hr.  111.  Fl.  2:  5:50.      1807. 

Wa.Mliintrtonia  nii<la  Heller,  Cat.  \.  Am.  PI.  5.     1808. 

Zizia  hebbil  Britton,  Mem.  Torr.  Clnl>  2:  .{5.     18<)0. 

A  conipiirisoii  of  the  jjfoiuMii  attcl  sjnvios  pro.soiitod  l»y  tho  Rcvi.^ion 
and  tlio  Moo<)}>nn)h  will  .serve  to  illiistrate  the  devtdopinoiit  of  our 
knowh'djjo  of  the  family.  The  Revision  coutaiued  r)2  native  genera 
and  217  ntitive  species,  to  which  nitiy  lietidded  7  introduced  genera  and 
l(i  introduced  species.  The  Monogriij)!!  contains  ()2  native genertiiind 
332  native  species;  and  in  addition  1(1  introduced  genera  and  3J>  intro- 
duced species. 


14 


CONTRIBUTIONS    FROM    THK    NATIONAL    HERBARIUM. 


A  tnhuliir  stiitciiKMjt  j)n',s«>iitiiij;  this  comparl.son  in  ^Tciitcr  detail 

is  us  follows: 

(icnrrir  ir/nrH<iitnliun  in  llw  Her'mon. 


(it'IlllS. 

Nutivc 

S|«'Ci('S. 

1.  AeK'ip'Mll'ini 

'J.  Acthusii 

3.  Alrt«'s 

1 

4.  Ainniosolimini 

Ti.  AiiK<'li<'ii 

(i.  Antlirist'iis 

■J 

lii 

7.  Apinsirum 

•» 

M.  Apiiiiu 

1 

•t.  ijcnila 

1 

10.  Bifom 

II    Howlcsiii 

1 
1 

\'l    XupU'iiruiri 

1 

in.  Ciiriini  

4 

M.  ("i  iK'iilis 

1 

I'l.  (IlmiTopliylluiii 

Hi    CiciitH..        

1 
•A 

17.  ("oi'lopU'iiniin 

IS.  ColoptiTii 

'J 

lit.  ("nnioseliimin 

'JO    Coniuni                 ..  . 

1 

'21    CoriHiHlnnn 

2*2   C'riiiit/.iu         

1 

'2:i.  Cryptotiiciiia 

•2t.  CymopttTiis 

'2.'i.  <'yii<>.s('ia<liiini 

1 

i:! 
•J 

\ 

o 

\ 

129    Krviitriuni 

•t.) 

Intro- 
iliifcd 


Whole 
iniinlter 

of 


^I'*''"''*-    S|K.<.iuH. 


(Jl'IIUM. 


Vntlvn     !""■"- 


1 

■A 
•t 

it 
1 
1 
1 
1 
I 
y.\ 

•2 
2 

1 


81.  Knrytuciiin , 

9fi.  Koriiiciiliini 

3!).  llHrlxiiiria 

34.  lliTacU'iiiii , 

35.  IlydrcMotvlc , 

3().  'A'ptdcaulis , 

37.  Lfjitotaeiiia 

3H.  LinuHticiiin 

39.  Musi'iiiopsi.s 

40.  Miisvniuni 

41.  Oi'iiantlio , 

42.  Ort'dxis 

43.  OroKciiia 

44.  OsmorhizH 

4.'S.  rastiiiaca 

4().  IVuccdaiiiini 

47.  riu'lloiilcnis 

4H.  l*iini)im'lla 

49.  r«Klistfra 

fiO.  I'olytai'iiia 

51.  I'.s(Mul<»cyninptt'nis 

52.  .Sanicnla 

53.  .Si'Ilmim 

54.  Siiu'i 

fy>.  Tlia-piuin 

5t).  TiiMii'inaiinia 

hi.  Trt'pocarpus 

5H.  Velaea 

.VJ.  Zizia 

Total 


3 
I 
I 
t> 
2 

217 


<  liini'ir 


(it'niis. 


'  Native 
species. 


irpreHenlation  in  the  Monoijniph. 


1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

ft. 

fi. 

7. 

8. 

9. 
10. 
II. 
12. 
13. 
14. 
l.i. 
I(i. 
I". 
IS. 
19. 
'20. 
'21. 
'22. 
23. 
'24. 
'25. 
'26. 
27. 
28. 
■29. 
30. 
31. 
32. 
33. 
34. 
3ft. 
36. 
37. 
38. 
39. 
40. 


AeKopfxliiiin 

Aotlmsa 

Ak'tes 

Amnii 

.Xmino.si'linnin. . . 

AlH'tllUIll 

Angelica 

AiithriscuN 

Apiastniin 

.\jiiiiiu 

Aulosperinuni  .. . 

Hernia  

Kifora 

Howlesia 

HiipU'uruin 

('arum 

Caucalis 

(Vntella 

CliaiTopliyllmn.. 

<"i('uta 

Coelopk'uruni  ... 

Conioseliinini 

Conium 

("oriandriiin 

("iiininum 

CymojitiTiis 

CynomarHthruin. 
Cynosciaiiiinn  .. . 

Dauciis 

IH'riiiKa 

Deweya 

Dnideophytiitii . . 

ErlKenia 

Kryngiuiii 

Kulnplius 

Euryptera 

Eurytacnia 

Foeiiiculuin 

(tlehnia 

Harbouria 


3 

•ii 


Iiitro- 

(iUClMi 

species 

1 
1 


Whole 
inini- 
ber  of 

species. 

1 
1 


Oeinis. 


j  Natlvi 
Hjwcie!' 


41.  Heracleuin , 

42.  He.speroKcnia , 

43.  Hycirocotyle 

44.  linperatoria 

4.'i.  lA'iberKia , 

46.  lA'ptiitaeiiia , 

47.  Levisticuni 

45.  Li^riisticiiin 

49.  Lilaeo|>sis , 

50.  I»inatniin 

51.  Miiseiiiop.sis , 

.52.  Musineun 

53.  Oenantbe 

ft'l.  Oreo.xis 

55.  Oro>;eiiia 

.56.  0.xy|M)lis 

.57.  ra.stiiiaca 

.58.  I'etro.seliuuin 

59.  riu'llopterus 

60.  I'iiiij)inella 

61.  I'(Mlistera 

62.  I'olytjieiiia 

6;i.  P.seudoi'yinoptenis , 

64.  I'tervxia 

6.5.  I'tilininiiini 

66.  Khysopteru.s 

67.  Sanieiila 

68.  Scandix 

69.  Siuin 

70.  Spermolepis 

71.  Sphenosciadinm  .. 

72.  Tacnidia 

73.  Taeniopleuruin  . . . 

74.  Tha.spiiim 

75.  Torilis 

76.  TreiM)carpus 

77.  Washingtonia , 

78.  Zlzia 


Total. 


Whole 
number 

of 
Hpeeies. 


16  I 


1 
1 
1 
1 
7 
•i 
1 
9 
1 
3 
1 
1 
2 
6 
1 

43 
1 
8 
1 
1 
3 

10 
7 
2 
3 
4 
1 
6 
2 


,  I  Intro- 
I  duced 
■  species. 

1 


20 
I 

r)S 
1 

4 

1 
3 


5  I. 


1 
1 
4 

7 

3 

3 

18 


332 


39 


Whole 

iiiini- 

ber  of 

species. 


2 
1 
9 
1 
1 

11 
1 

20 
4 

58 
1 
4 
2 
3 
2 
ft 
1 
1 
5 
2 
1 
1 
4 
7 
3 
3 

18 
1 
3 
2 
2 
1 
1 
3 
2 
1 

12 
3 


as* 

1 


371 


COULTER  AND  ROSE — NORTH  AMERICAN  TTMHELLIFERAE, 


15 


V  (1« 


i««tail 


Whole 

rmnibor 

of 


16 


1 
1 
1 
I 

7 
•i 
7 
9 
1 
8 
1 
1 
2 
6 
1 

43 
1 
3 
1 
1 
3 
10 
7 
•i 
3 
4 
1 
6 
2 

•m 


Whol 

I' 

ro- 

IlUlll 

ii>u 

Imt  o 

I 

1 

species. 

2 

1 

9 

1 

1 

1 
11 

1 

1 
20 

4 
58 

1 

4 

1 

2 
•A 
2 
5 

1 

1 

1 

I 

ft 

2 

2 

1 
1 
4 
7 
3 
3 
IK 

1 

1 
3 
2 
2 
1 
1 
3 

2 

2 
1 

12 
3 

39 

371 

Thirty  <>f  tlu'  {^n'lu'ric  names  found  in  tho  lust  table  do  not  a|)p('ar  in 
the  Hrst.  Of  these  7  are  the  names  of  intro(hieed  «,n'nera,  7  have, 
replaced  later  names.  I  has  re|)laee<[  a  homonym,  7  are  sej^rcgatcs,  and 
8  arc  new  .since  the  j)iil)lication  of  tlu^  Itevision, 

(.KNKHV    NOT   (IIVKN    I  \    TIIK    UKVISKtN. 

'  Aiicthuiii  I-. 

AulnH|MTiiimii  ('.  ik  U.  =Oyinoi)teruH  in  part. 

CViitclla  I-.  —  llyilnicotylt"  in  part. 

CyniiMiaratiinini  Niitt.  =  l\'iicailaiiuiii  in  part. 
'Ciiuiinuin  L. 

Derinpa  Aflann.  =('rypt(>tacnia  DC 

Dcwcya  T.  i^  <i.  =  Vclaca  artruta. 

Drudenpliytuni  ('.  iS:  K.^Vciaca  in  part. 

Enryptcra  Nutt.  =  Peuci'(lannin  in  part. 

(ilclinia  V.  Schnii(lt=Plu'll(>pteniH  Benth. 

Ilt'spcnt^'cnia  (".  ik  K. 
'  Iinperatoria  L. 

LeihiTjiia  ('.  i*t  ii. 
'Levisticuni  Koch. 

Liiaeiipsis  <in'«'n('=Crantzia  Nutt. 

Loinatiuin  Haf.  =lVnc('ilanniii  of  all  Anu'rican  authors. 

Mnsincon  Kaf.  =Miist'niuin  Xntt. 

OxypoiiH  Haf.  =Ti(Mlt'niannia  I)('. 
'  IVtrost'Mnnni  Hoffni. 

I'ht'lloittcrns  Nntt.=('yniopt(TnH  in  part. 

Pterygia  Niitt.=('yinopti'ruH  in  part. 

Ptilininiuni  Raf. =Ix'ptocanliH  Xntt. 

Rhysoptcrns  C.  <k  R.  =Cym()pteruH  in  part. 
'Scandix  L. 

Spcrnioit'jtiH  Raf.  =  DistopU'ura  DC. 

Splu'nosciadiiun  (Jray  =Si'iinnni  capiHactMnn  [i.  Sc  TI. 

Tacnidia  DnuU'  =  Pinipiiu'iia  intcjrrrrima  H.  i<:  II. 

Taenioph'nrniu  (".  it  R.  =  ('arum  liowellii  V.  <k  R. 
'  ToriliH  Adans. 

Washinjrtonia  Raf.  =  Osinorliiza  Raf. 

The  following  jjeneric  names  used  In  the  Revision  disappear.  Two 
genera,  Coloptcm  C.  &  K.  and  Plii'llnptf^rus  Benth.,  become  synonyms; 
Cmntz'ia  is  a  homonym;  Peucedanniit  L.,  Scllnum  L.,  and  Vt'hie(i\)C 
are  excluded  from  our  flora;  the  other  genera  give  place  to  earlier 
names. 

(iKNEKIC    NA.MKS    WHICH    DISArrKAU. 

Colopti'ra  V.  &  R.  =  CyniopteruH  Raf. 
Crantzia  Nutt.  =  T.ila('op,><is  Greene. 
Cryptotaenia  DC  =  Deringa  AdanH. 
Discopleura  DC.  =SpermolopiH  Raf. 
Leptocaulis  Nutt.  =  Ptilininiuni  Raf. 


'  Introduced  genera. 


J(>  CMN'rKMUTloNS    |.  U<»M    TIIK    NATloNAI-    IIKUlJAKll'M. 

'Miisciiiiiiii  \iilt.       Miisiricuii  I'jif. 
(  Niii<irlii/:i  liiif.       W'iisliiii^'lMiiiM  Ital', 

I't'llrcilMIIMMl    I..         I'M'lllili'il. 

IMi('llM|iicnis  I'x-iitli.       (ilrliiiin  I'.  ScliiniiU. 
Si'liiiimi  1-.       fxclinlfd. 
Ticdciiiiimiiii  IH'.     Oxvpidi-i  Ital". 
N'chifa  l>( '.       cxflinlfil. 

Ill  tilt'  lit'visioii  the  tjrnrrii  wrrr  aiiiiiiycd  in  a  simhiciicc  \\liicli  was 
soiiicwiiat  ai'tilicial,  wliilr  in  tilt'  M<iiit)Hra|)li  tli*>  niorc  iiatiiial  st>t|iM'ii('0 
of  i)ni(lf  is  followi'd. 

In  fonnt'ction  willi  tlif  (lt'st'ri|ttii)iis  of  jifiitTa  ami  spi'cifs,  onlv  wliat 
\vt'  rt'i^ard  as  tlic  fssfiitial  syiionyni.v  is  citt'd,  in  ail  fast's  iiifliidinw  tln^ 
tirst  list' ot' tlif  naiiit'.  Ot'tlit'sf  rt't't'ifiift's  tiitTf  aif  nt'arly  >><"•.  and 
with  tilt'  t'Xft'ptitm  i>r  T)  all  liavf  hi't'ii  Nfrifit'd.  In  tlif  proft'ss  of  this 
vt'rilifation  Wf  liaxf  ht't-n  iiiort'  iniprt'sst'tl  than  I'VtT  by  tin-  nuint'rt)iis 
errors  wliich  tri't'])  into  iinvt'iitit'tl  citations  aii<l  art'  thus  indt'finitt'iy 
pt'rpt'tiialt'tl. 

Tilt'  l'ollt)\\  ino'  rcfcrt'iifi's  haxf  not  ht'cn  vfrilit'tl  liy  the  aiitht)rs: 

Antlirisciis  I'.ciiili.  Syst.  Vcrz.  Mrv.  Ii:;.      ISOO. 

llcriila  ll(.ffin.  in  i'.css.  Kimiii.  I'l.  Vulli.   H.      isi'l. 
'  r.ifora  lloffiii.  fiiili.  tlfii.  cil.  -J.  KM.      ISKJ. 
'  I'.iiiilcuniiii  |ir.>tra(liii;i  lloffin^:-:.  i^  Link,  Kl.  Purl.  2  :  :;s7.      Isi'O. 

ifyilrocdtylf  iiataiis  Cyrilli,  I'l.  IJar.  Neap.      l:L'(t.      17!H.'. 

Till'  lypt'  locality  is  also  t;i\t'n  wlifi't'M'r  the  inforiiiatiini  is  acct'ssi- 
hlc.  and  wf  haxf  tlitmoht  it  ht'st  to  tpiotf  tht'  ttrioinal  statt'iut'iit  in 
rt'ft'rt'iiit'  tt)  it.  with  such  explanatory  remarks  as  seem  neeossary  tt) 
make  it  mt)rt'  ilelinite.  The  collector  anil  present  location  of  tiiii  typo 
specimens  are  also  named,  so  far  as  Unown. 

As  there  is  at  present  consideralile  discussion  re«;ardin<i"  the  manner 
of  selectinji"  the  type  species  of  a  «>'emis.  we  have  <;i\t'ii  .some  attention 
to  the  suhject.  Witl,  the  exception  of  the  Linnaean  li'enera,  the  results 
are  the  same  whether  the  tirst  species  is  .sidectod  as  the  ty])e  or  the 
methotl  of  residues  is  used.  In  this  connection  the  data  e-iviMi  below 
are  of  interest.  Of  the  2»'»  Ivinnaean  ofiiera.  :{  do  not  at  present  con- 
tain the  tirst  species  oriiiinally  cited  by  Linnaeus,  viz,  Aj//'imi,  C'aitcalii^, 
and  L!giit<flciiiii. 

'  l\('lVrciiffs  vcrilicd  liv  Dr.  William  Tri'U'a.«t;. 


i 


COULTKIl  AND  IKHK — NdUTII   AMKKK'AN  I'MMKLLIKKKAK. 


17 


(ietwrii  juihltHliid  in  lirM  ril'ilinn  nf  l.ininnu.'i'x  iSjticiiK  J'ldiilnniiii,  Hfi-i. 


Illilimcr 

t(Mlti()ll 

i-csults 

or  the 

Ix'loW 

lit  con- 


i 


(■('IIIIN. 


NiihiIht 

I'rociil  Kciicric 

KItmI  .t|MH'.r.s  I'ilcil. 

rftiTciicc  of  llrHl 

Kivi-ii  in 
^y.  I'i. 

Itpt't'll'S. 

1 

IxHliiKnirlii. 

1 

<'yiiii|>iiiiri. 

•  1 

iiiiijiis. 

Kritvi'iilrlis. 

iircliMiiKi'lii'ii. 

•> 

I'l'lniM'Hninn, 

1 

nitiiiiiliioliiiiii. 
ciinii. 

Ci 

Kriiii(litli>rii 

DalKMIN, 

('• 

silvcstri'. 

;i 

vinwi. 

:i 

iiiiiciilattiin. 

T 

siitivnin. 

cyiiiiiiiiiii. 

••iirdlii. 

K 

fiM'liiliiin. 

r. 

Mliliiinilvliiiin. 

r. 

1 

vulgaris, 
oslnilliimn. 

t 

U'vi>*tiruin 

I^'vlsticuiii. 

r^ 

listillosa. 

■2 

Mitivii. 

1 

saxifniK'a. 
onnipm'a. 

M 

(Hloratn. 

s 

lalifipliiiin. 

>  At'Kii|iii(|iuiu  . .. 

'  Ai'lliiiwi   

1  Aiiiml 

'  AlK'tlllltll , 

AllKt'licil 

A)>ltiiii , 

Kiiplriiriim  

•  'ariiiii 

Caiicalis 

('hacroiihvlliini 
Clciila  

H'liiiiuni 

>('oriaii(lniiii 

<  ('UII\illUIII 

|)auiiis  

ICrviiKiiiiii 

Ilcraclcmii 

ll\clri)cc)lylo  . . 
'  iMiiicraloria 

MKii>'li''i"i> 

Ociiaiithc 

'  I'astiiiiira 

>  l'ini|iiii('lla 

SHnicllIu 

'Scandix 

Slum 


'  Kt'iin'si'iiiril  ill  AiiiiTira   tiv  iiilroiliK'cd  siii'cics  only.      All    llif  other  ui'iura    conliiin   cndomlc 
slK'cic*.,  Iinl  nri'  liiisfil  on  old  World  ypccics. 

'riiirty-tlu'cc  post-Liiuiiicait  jrcMicra  WiTc  based  on  siiij>l(>  spocics, 
and  the  tvju'  is  tlH'i'cforc  easily  deteniiined.  These  nciiera,  with  the 
spceies  upon  which  oaeh  was  hased,  aro  shown  in  the  t'oliowino-  table: 


I'lixl-Liinidi'dii  <j('iii'rii. 


Oeniis. 


Type  Kpocdes. 


Ali'tes  ('.it  K Dcwcya  acanlis  Torr. 

Aiiinioscliinnn  T.it  (t A.popci  'V.iSc  (i. 

Antlirisciis  Hindi A.  viilK'aris  ISiTiili. 

Brrula  llolTiii  Siinii  fri'ctuni  L. 

Hil'oni  IIolViii iS.dicocca  lIolTiii. 

Cofloplt'iinini  Li'dob Arcliiingclicii  K'ni'li'ii  !><'. 

Cynioplcnis  Kaf Si'liniini  acaiilc  I'ursli. 

IicriiiKa  Allans Sison  canadciisc  I.. 

Dfvvcya  T.  A  (i U.arKiita  T..t  C. 

Krincnia  Niitt Sison  liulhosiiiii  Miclix. 

Kidophiis  Nutt K. anicriciiiins  Nutt. 

Kuryplcra  Nutt K.  liiiMdii  Niitt. 

Kiirylacnia  T.  ^  (.i K.  tc.xanu  T.  it  (i. 

(ilclinia  V.  Scliniidt Cviiioplcrus  littoral  is  (iray. 

Ilarlionria  <'  it  K 'I'iiaspiimi  irachvplciiniiii'  <irnv. 

FIi'spcroKi'nia  C.  it  R li.slriiklaiidi  ('.it  K. 

Lc'itxTKia  C.  it  K I,,  o-  ifcnioidfs  ( '.  it  K. 

I,c\  isticiini  Kocli l.ini    'iciini  lovisticiini  L. 

l/ilin'opsisCirt'i-ne Ilydrocolvic  lincala  Miclix. 

Uoniiitinni  Kaf l,.'villosniii  Kaf. 

Mnscniopsis  ('.it  1< laii.scliia  tcxana  (iray. 

Mnsint'on  Kaf Scsi'li  ilivaricwitmn  I'nrsli. 

Orcoxis  Kaf O.  luiniilis  Kaf. 

OroKcnia  Watson o.  lincarifolia  Watson. 

I't'trosolinnin  Iloiriu '  .\piniii  pctroscliinini  I,. 

I'odistfra  Watson ( 'viiioptcrns  ncvadon.sis  (Ira v. 

I'oly taenia  DC 1'.  nnttallii  DC. 

Ptilinininin  Kaf \innii  canillacenm  Mi<lix. 

SpcnnolcpisKaf Danciis  divaricatiis  Walt. 

Tacnioj)lfnnnn  C.  it  K ( 'aniiii  liowcllii  C.  it  K. 

Tai'nidia  Dnide Sinvriiiinii  intfucrriiiiinn  L. 

Splicnosciadiuin  (iray S.  capilcllatiiiii  (irav. 

WasliiiiKtonia  Kaf .M  vrrliis  clavtoiii  Miclix. 

Zi/.iu  Koch Zi/.ia  aurca  Koch. 


5872- 


IH  (KNTUIIU'TIONS    KltoM    TIIK    NATIONAL    HKKlJAUirM. 

'I'lic  four  rollowin;;  an*  pn'-I/miiacim  j^cnmi  not  rccoyiii/.cd  hy  liin- 
im(Mi>,  l>ii(  attiTwards  restored  us  iiidieate(l: 

TciiiliH  Ailiiiisnii,  l'"iiiii.  2:  W.     17<>;i.      \n  H|>»'iii's  cited. 

Fneiiiriiliiiii  AiliinHiin,  Fain.  2:   1(H.     I7<(M.  =Aiietliiiiii  fneiiiriiliiiii  ].. 

Levisliciiiii  Knell,  Nov.  .\et.  Cues.  I.enp.  Aeail.  12:  KU,  \H'2\.  =I<iv;iiHticiiin 
levistieimi  1.. 

Petro.-^eliiiiim  llnff.  <  leii.  I'liil).  7S.      lsl4.  :=Aiiiiiiii  petniHeliimii!  1-. 

In  only  twelve  of  the  post-Linnaean  <;enera,  ineludin;^  tli('  tlir(>e 
<,^eneia  here  ])ul)lishe(l  for  tlie  lirst  time,  were  ther(>  more  than  one 
sjH'cies  ineliided  in  the  orii^inal  description.  In  some  of  these  nc tie I'a 
tln'  type  Is  indicated,  while  in  the  other  casivs  we  have  eitecl  the  lii'st 
species.  These  (r(.nera,  with  the  niiml»er  of  oii^inal  spe<'ies,  and  wi<^h 
the  type  species  or  lirst  sjx'cies  cite(l.  are  «iiveii  in  the  followint,'^  table: 

J'lixl-  LliiiiiiKiii  ijnii  VII. 
licniis.  siMvi'.'s''  Type,  or  lirst  siMMir- ciicd. 

A|iiiistniin  Null 'i  '  A.  tuijfiisliluliiiin  Null. 

Aulii-iM'niniiii  ('.  iV  It ('yin(i|itcnis  l(iiiKi|ic>.  WuImiii. 

CyiHiMiiKliiiiii  Ik' l!     C.  cliiiilMliiiii  IK'. 

Ii'niili'oiiliyliiiii  ('.  ik;  K '  Pev.cyii  luirlwcKi  (Iniy. 

l,('|il(iliifiiiii  Null  ;{     L.  ilisseelii  Nillt. 

( >xy|Hilis  Kill' .'■)  '  Sluiii  rividiiix  I,. 

l'li(ll()|ilirMs  .Null 'J  ]  1'.  iiiciii  111  nils  Null. 

I'«i'Uilii(yiii(i|iiiTiis  c,  i'.:  U '  :i     Tli,is|iiiiiiir.'i  iiiiintiiiiimi  finiy. 

I'lirv.xiii  Null I  I     Scliiiuiii  lenliiiitliiiiiiiii  IIiKili. 

KliyMi|,ii'ni-i  i.\\{ I  I!     K.  |iliirijiiKii>  C.,t  |{, 

'rims|iiiiiii  Nun I  ;■)     T.  iiiireiiiu  Null. 

■rrepDciiridiN  Nutt 2     T,  iicthiimu'  Nutt. 

The  four  foll()win<i'  <i'enera  Wi-re  established  without  specitic  types: 

Turilis  and   l''i>eiiieiiliiiii,  pre-l.innaean  >,'eiiera,  were  restuteil  liy  .\dansnn  in  iSli.S. 

('<iniii.«elinnni,  deseiilH  <l  liy  llnffiiian  in  IS14,  \va.>J  ri'deseriiied  in  ISKi,  witli  C. 
Inrhirli-inii  an  tlic  tyjit'. 

liowlei^iu  wa.'J  deserilied  lis  Uniz  and  I'avoii  in  17!>4,  Imt  witli  an  iinnaiiied  plate  (if 
Ji.  jiiiliiiiitii,  wiiieii  was  named  a  few  years  afterwards. 

AVe  have  <,'iven  the  o;eiienil  ji'eojjcraphical  ranjfe,  and  such  important 
s})eeiniens  as  ha\'e  been  studied  in  ])repariii<;'  this  niono^'raph  an»  cited. 
It.shoidd  be  remembered,  however,  that  the  ran«i-(>  oiven  is  often  the 
reported  ran<i;e,  while  the  raiio-e  as  we  know  it  is  shown  by  the  speci- 
mens cited.  It  will  be  noticed  that  a  yreat  many  specimens  cited  in 
the  Re\  i.-ion  are  not  included  iimon«i'  those  cited  in  the  Mono«,rraph, 
so  that  the  latter  work  re])resents  a  jjfreat  extension  of  the  horizon  .so 
fur  as  it  can  be  furnished  by  material. 

It  has  been  thought  wise  to  assist  in  th(>  recoj^nition  of  genera  by 
includiiijLJf  in  the  text  illustrations  of  chai'ucteristic  fruits,  showing;  ))oth 
surface  and  cross  section.  P^very  ^emis  containing  native  s'pecies  is 
illustrated  either  l)y  a  ])luteor  by  ut  leust  two  text  cuts.  A  few  of  the 
liji'ures  liuve  ])(»en  published  l)efore,  but  for  the  most  jwirt  the  druw- 
inji's  huve  Iteen  prepured  Ity  Aliss  AimuSynder,  under  the  direction  of 
fl.  X.  Kose,  The  drawini,rs  forthe  ])lates  were  made  bv  Mr.  Frederick 
A.  Walpole. 

Wo  li!i\'e  also  attempted  to  separatt>  with  ji'reat  distinctness  the 
native  jj'cnera  and  s])ecies  from  the  introducecl  ones.  Accord ing^ly, 
the  latter  are  {grouped  too'cther  at  the  end  of  the  Mono«»"ruph.  but  are 
iiududed  in  tlie  generul  keys. 


se 


rolTTKU  AND  KOSK— NOIMII   vVMKKK  AN  I'MUKM-IKKKAK. 


1'.) 


liin- 


UHticmn 

■  (liroo 
III)   olH' 

ircncni 
In-  tirsl 
1(1  wi^h 
r  tiiMo; 

llnl. 


riiv. 
M  ik. 


(•  ty\M's: 
n  in  iwa 
(\,  with  C. 

r,\  \t\i\U'  of 

iiportiint 

m'  i'it(Ml. 

ftcn  the 

10  spcci- 

citrd  ill 

rizon  so 


•  . 


lu'ia  by 
uiT  l)oth 
;u'i'"n's  is 
w  of  tiie 
lu'  draw- 
oction  of 
''roderick 

tiiess  the 
ordingly, 
h.biit  are 


It  is  a  mattci-  <»f  fi'jjrct  that  no  ad<M|iiat<'  prcsciitalion  (»|"  the  laiiiily 
from  the  ('(•((loirjca!  standpoint  seems  to  he  possible  as  yet.  The  pMi- 
eral  facts  of  the  ^fe()trrai)hiral  distrilmtion  have  h)n«»'  heen  known,  and 
need  not  he  repeated  here:  hut  the  \vi<h'  rann(>  (tf  conditions,  the 
jjreat  \arial>ility  (»f  numerous  forms,  the  in(h'linitem\ss  of  many  of  the 
ree(»t;ni/ed  jreneia,  all  assure  us  that  it  is  a  jjfroup  in  whieh  a  study  of 
the  relati(»n  lietween  forms  and  conditions  wouh'  he  very  jtrolilalde. 

This  work  has  heen  hased  chielly  upon  the  collecti(»n  in  the  National 
llerl»ariimi,  foi-merly  dei)osited  at  the  Depart mei\t  of  A<,n"iculture.  now 
under  the  care  of  the  V.  S.  National  Museum.  Ih're  are  to  he  found 
till  the  types  (tf  new  species  de.scriljed  in  this  work,  as  well  as  the  first 
set  of  all  the  (lovernment  surveys  for  the  last  fifty  years.  This  collec- 
tion contains  ahoiit  It. (too  sheets  of  rmhelliferae,  and  has  undoid)tedly 
the  richest  representation  of  Nortli  American  rmhelliferae  in  the  world. 

The  work  has  heen  sup|)leimMited  l»y  an  examination  of  the  ("oidter 
herharium.  now  in  the  I'niversity  of  ('hica<,'o,  which  contains  nearly 
all  of  the  types  of  our  Kevision.  Kv<'ry  si)(>cimen  has  heen  examin(>d 
in  the  IMiiladelphia  Academy  of  Science,  the  N(>w  York  Hotanical 
(Jarden,  the  (J  ray  herltariiuu  at  Camhridjrc,  Fi-jink  Tweedy 's  herharium 
(Washin},''ton).  a  part  of  Professor  (Jreene's  h«'rhariinu  (Catholic  I'lu- 
versity,  Washinj,''ton),  ii  part  of  Mr.  Thomas  II.  Kearney's  collection 
(rich  in  southern  species);  also  i-ertain  ty])es  from  the  M.  K.  Jones  her- 
l)ariimi.  from  the  California  Academy  of  Science,  ainl  from  the  I'ni- 
versity  of  California,  as  well  as  from  numerous  collectors.  Tiie  Canl)y 
herhariinu,  now  in  tin'  Collejj^e  of  IMiarmticy,  New  York  City,  was 
placed  at  our  dis])osal  hy  Dr.  II.  II.  Kuslty.  The  entire  collection  of 
\Valt(>r  Deane's  hei'harium  has  passed  through  our  hands,  and  although 
it  is  contined  to  the  ranti"e  of  dray's  Manual  it  contains  many  interest- 
in^r  phiiits,  all  of  which  are  mounted  in  the  most  perfect  manner. 

Amon^  those  who  have  assisted  us  should  l)e  mentioned  the  followinj^: 
Mr.  Frederick  V.  Coville,  who  greatly  interested  himself  in  the  puhlica- 
tion  of  this  report  and  otl'ered  many  \alua]»le  su<;j;estions;  Prof.  E.  L. 
(ireene,  who  placed  his  herharium  and  choice  lihrary  at  <nir  disposal 
and  gave  help  in  knotty  (jucstioiis  of  nomenclature;  Dr.  P.  L.  Pohin- 
son,  Dr.  N.  h.  Pritton,  and  Mr.  'I'homas  ]Meehan,  who  not  oidy  loaned 
material  from  the  great  herharia  which  they  control,  hutextenih'd  mativ 
courtesies  while  at  work  in  their  separate  institutions;  Dr.  W.  L.  ,]ep- 
son,  who  loaned  or  sent  material  from  his  privat(>  collection  and  from 
the  rniv(>rsity  of  California;  Miss  Alice  Eastwood,  who  loaned  speci- 
mens of  Ilydrocotvle  from  the  California  Academy  of  Science;  Prof. 
Harry  (Tarman,  who  sent  material  fron:  Kentucky,  and  Mr.  (ieorgc 
E.  Osterhout,  froiu  Colorado;  Me.ssrs.  C.  V.  Piper  and  L,  F.  Hender- 
son, who  sent  material  from  the  Northwest,  accompaided  ])y  many 
valuable  notes  and  suggestions;  and  Mr.  J.  AV.  Hlankinship,  who 
sent  material  from  Monttma.  Mr.  AY.  Botting  Ilemsley  and  ^Ir.  II. 
Harold  W.  Pearson  have  looked  up  types  at  Kew;  while  Mr.  E.  G. 
Baker  of  the  British  Musemii  has  given  assistance  in  comparing  our 
material  with  types  in  Loudon. 


21) 


CONIUIHI  TinNS    I'KoM    TMK    NATIONAL    HKHMAKM'M. 


;> 


Ah  iiion*  oi'  li'ss  I'onfiisioii  somt'tiiiuvs  occurs  tlirou^'li  fiiilun-  to  cito 
the  .spcciiiicns  from  wliicli  ti  dniwiiij,''  is  made,  we  },'i\('  I  lie  followinj^ 
(liitii  coiK  ci'iiiiiu-  the  collections  iisecl  in  iiiukiii}^  the  orie'iiml  <lrii\vin);s, 
the  order  Immiij,'  that  of  the  <;eiieric  se<|ueiic«>.  'I'he  speciiiieiis  are  nil 
to  he  found  in  the  l'.  S.  National  Ilerltariiini: 


Ihihi  fiiiiirriiiiHj  HiM'riiin'iiK  xhinrii  in  li  rl  jiijiiri'H. 


NllllU'  llf  ^-iMcli".. 


I^M'Mllty. 


CidliTliir. 


llvilrni'iilylc  I'lltlfHtll. 


I 


Ct'lltcllii  iisliitii'il 

Hii«  liv-iii  Mpiriilriiiimlln 

Siiiiii'iilii  iril'cilijitii 

Chiirrii|ihylliiiii        tiiintiiricri 

iliisyi'iir|iiiin. 
WjisliiimiDiiiii  l>rii<'liy|iiMlii  .... 

Caiiciilis  micriiiiirini 

llifiirii  iiinrrii'iiiia 

i\|iiii.Ntniiii  luitciiH 

Ki  iKciiia  IiIiHmwii 

<)ri)K'>''i''i  liiii  arifuliii 

MiiNiiicoii  l)'iinif<illuiii 

l)i\v»'ya  arniila 

])niili'ii|iliylinn  liar(\V('Ki 

MiiM'iiii)|itis  Ic'XHiia 

ltii|il('iiniin  MiiKrii'aiiiini 

'rri'|lllllll|lllH  HclllllMU' 

.Vpiiiin  aiiiiiii 

S|ii'riii<i|i'|ils  ilivaricatii 

A  III  1 1  lose  1 1 II 1 1  III  |»>|M'i 

/.Izia  nirilala 

MailMniria  Irailiyiili'iira 

Cicuta  iiiMciilalii 

lirrilinii  caiiailrlisH 

TMciiicipliiiniiii  Iiowi'lli 

Ciirmii  iircuaiiinii 

Ali'tt'M  aciiiiliM 


Moiiti-Xllinii     well.       Mar|)iiilKiil. 
Ai'l/.iiiia.  I 

Klnriila <'lia|>iiiHii. . . 

Tilrsiiii.  Arl/ I   M.Zmk 

NfW  York Uiikii.'ll.... 

TfXiiK liTiny 


Ciillforiilii 

Iiliiliii  

Tfxas ' 

Indian  Tcrriioiy. . .; 
|)i.xlri('tiirC(iluiiilila 

WiishliiKliai 1 

Ncliraska 

Caliriiniia ' 

Califiirnia 

Texas 

WyoiMiiiK I 

Iniliaii  'I'l'rritory ... 

Texas 

Sew  M»'Xl('(i ' 

Texas 

l'eiin.''ylviinla | 

Ciilniiiili ' 

Kansas ' 

MiiiiiesDla -- 

urcKiin 

OrcKon 

Coloriulii 


Parish 

HaiiillierK 

Heller 

Hush 

Vasey 

Siiksiliirf 

Uy<llnT(f 

I'arlsh 

Mrs.  Aiislhi 

Wiirzlow 

RllNt> 

Hhelrlon 

Ilavaril 

Dewey 

Ilavanl 

I'lirter 

Oslerlmiit 

Creveeieiir 

Meatus 

Huwell 

Ciiville  iV;  l,eiher>{ 
I'aller.suii 


Taenidia  iiiteKi'rriniii Mieliipm Davis 

Miilopliiis  ainerieainis Illinois Hall 

Siiiin  cieMtnet'olliiiii Soli  111  Dakota Thomlier. 

lU'rilla  erecta Wyotiiinn I  A.  Nel.soti. 

I'tllimniiim  ('ii]>illaeeniu Kloriila Nash 


Cynosciailiimi  piminliini   

( leiiiintlie  sariiicnloMi  var 

I'odisteni  lU'Vadeiisis 

Kurytaeiiia  texana 

Splii'iiosi'iailiuiii  rii|iilellatiiin. 

Li){iisticiiin  eiinadeiise 

Coeloplciinmi  ioiiKipes 

Oreoxis  li  mil  ills 

Oreoxis  Imkrri 

Tliiis|iiiitii  trifoliiitinii 

('onioselilllllll  Rlllelilli 

(ileliiiia  I  it  torn  lis i 

riicUoptenis  nioiitaiins 

Ptcryxia  tereljii.tliiiia 

Aiilosperiiiuni  lon^ipes 

Cyiiiopteriis  parryi ' 

Khysopteriis  iiliirijii^'iis 

I'seildoeytiioiiterus  iiiotitaiius  . 

I'olytaeiiia  niillallii 

Oxypolis  rittidior 

Leplotaoiiia  iiniltilida 

Lonialiuin  ncviidciise 

Kiiryptera  liowellii 

Kuryptera  liicida 

(\vnoniaratlirnni  la|iid(>sinii.. , 
('ynoiiiarathniiii  eastwooilae.. 

Heracleiim  latiatiiin | 

Daiicus  pusilliis I 


Texas 

California 

Califiirtiia 

Texas 

California 

North  Carolina 

ore^fon 

Colorado 

Colorado 

Tennessee 

WasliiiiKloii 

Ore.u'oii 

Colorado 

WasliiiiKtoii 

rtah 

Wyoming 

Oregon 

Colorado 

Illinois 

Maryland 

Nevada  

Oregon 

Oregon 


Nealley.. 

.lepsoll 

I.eninion 
Nealley.. 
Hansen.. 
Merriam. 
Howell.. 
Canhv  ... 
Maker  ... 
Kearney. 
I'iper.... 
Howell.. 
Bethel... 
Siiksdorf 

.(ones 

Jones 

lieiherg. . 
Bethel... 

Hall 

Pollard.. 

.loiies 

Leiherg.. 
Howell.. 


Wyoming 
Colorado. 

Oregon 

Arizona  .. 


■tones 

Miss  Kastw(M)d. 

Sheldon 

M.Znck  


Niim- 
iK-r. 


I(KM( 


in 

8-17<.» 

liirxi 

1M7 


1'.'7 
1170 


:ill 
lu! 


■li 


;t7 


•27(!l> 
157 


:«» 


7;!r> 


r)77 

7IV1 

i>:si 


752 

an 


«1IH 


DhIo. 


•i-ilO 

MIS 


August  7,  isitl. 

.Iiine. 

Mav  Ki.  1H%. 

Sepleiuher'JJ,  lh«5 


.lune '.".),  IH'.tl. 
.Iiineti,  iHirj. 
May  ll-JI,lH',u. 
.liine'il.IWI. 

IHMl. 

Mav  17,  IKSJ. 
.Inly  l.ls'.il. 
•Iiiiie  •.'il,  IK',)7. 

.Iline,  IStH'i. 
May,  IS',I5, 
Seiileiiiher  ti,  Ih;i;|. 
.Iiilv  11,  IH',M. 
.May,  lHs;i. 
.Iiine,  IHtd. 
.May,  Iwt. 
SepleiiiherJ'>.  Isill. 
■liilv,lM',».'i. 
\HV>. 
AugllRtDl.imn. 

AllKllst  li,  LHlHi. 

.Inly  I,  Septemher 

',»,  I.HK'l. 

August  28,  mn. 

.Iiilv,  IHtll. 
Angus!  25,  IW;!. 
August  27,  IHiHi. 
.Mav  2H,  ,Inne   15 

lK'.t5. 
IWK). 

.lune  19,1897. 
ISitK. 
18M8. 

August  2H,1H9;!. 
Sei)teniheri),  1SU2. 
.liilv2M,  l«yi. 
August  27,1895. 
,Iulv  II,  I8'.t8. 
SeplenilMT7, 1H97. 
,Iulv  2;!,  IH'.tO. 
,llllv  11,1882. 
.Iuiie25, 1898. 
.lune  :{-,liilv,  1883. 
Mav  21, 189.5. 
Juiie2l,189«. 

August,  189.5. 
.lune.  I.HtlH. 
Ocloherti,  1895 
Mav  20,1893. 
.lilrio;«),1891. 
Julv  7,1887. 


May,  1892. 

1897. 

Mav  Hi,  189ii. 


i  p.. 


The  following  illustrations  are  roproduccd,  a  i)art  having  been  used 
in  this  series  (Contr.  Nat.  Her)).),  whih>  tlit^  others  have  been  placed 
in  our  hands  })y  the  editors  of  the  Hotanical  (lazette,  the  editor  of 
the  Proceeding.^  of   the  Washington  Academy  of  Sciences,  and  the 


to  «'ito 
lowing 

uH'  all 


,lH'.tl. 


IH'.H".. 


1,1  Hit  I. 
IM'.CJ. 
-•il.lH'.tt. 
.IN'JI. 

,  lMh'.>. 

IS'.tl. 

l.lh'.iT. 

H'.K'i. 
t'.l.'). 
\»MT  f>,  IH'.C.l. 

IWl. 
SHll. 

H'.tl . 
HHlt. 

lltuT-T),  1H<I|. 
Mlt.'). 

It  S1,1H<.»1. 

ic.ih'.h;. 

,  ScptfinlHT 

a  'Jft,  lf91. 
lH«il. 

I  •jfi, !(»'.»:!. 

t  'JT.lHlMi. 


19,  IH'J?. 


St  2;?,1S93. 
llllHT  9,  IWi. 
!H,  IWIl. 
Mt  ■J7,lH9r). 

I,  1X9S. 
nilHT7,lH97. 

t,  1H90. 

1, 1H82. 
•2">,1H9«. 
:t-.l\llv,lHK3. 
2I,1»95. 
I,  lH9<i. 

ist.isas. 

IHtW. 
icr  ti,  189') 

•20, 1H9:5. 
;«),1894. 
7,18«7. 


1892. 
Ill,  lS9r,. 

been  usod 
on  placed 
editor  o1 
.  and  the 


1 


COULTKK  .\N1)  K(»rtK — NORTH   AMKUKAN  I'MHKLLIFKUAK.  21 

director  of  the  Kew  (rardeiis.  Tlif  place  mid  year  nl'  ptiltlication  of 
oa<h  are  ^'iven  Welow: 

Aii^'t'liiti  nifTiiiia,  ('imtr.  Nat.  Ilt-rli.  6:  |il.  ~\.     lSili>. 

|>ni<lrn|iliytiini  ^'hiiiciiiii,  Coiitr.' Nat.  Ilcrli.  3:  pi.  14.     IHI»r). 

Kryiiuiiim   H|iai>?aiin|>hylliiiii,    Hunk.    Ir.   pi.  I'.'iO.s.     Isit?.     .Mho  I'i Wanli. 

.'Vca.l.  1:  lin.   I.      I!«K». 

Ilfspt'i'op'iiiu  Hti'ii'klaiiili,  Ciiiitr.  Nat.  Ilrrli.  5:  pi.  L'T.     IHtM). 

I,i'il>»'ivia  iir(>j;»'iii()iilfH,  Cuiitr.  Nat.  Ilrri*.  3:  pi.  '-'".     IWt((. 

I.i^riiHticiim  IfilxTt'i,  Cuiilr.  Nat.  Ilrrli.  3:  pi.  I'-'.     iHtt.'). 

l,ij,'iiHti('iiiii  caHtwiMitlat',  ('(Hitr.  Nat.  Ilcili.  3:  pi.  IM.     IHitr). 

Lilat'dpniH  (■aroliiiciiHiH,  liot.  Ha/..  24:  tt).  11^.  -1.     |H{)7. 

LilatMipsis  liiicata,  Itut.  ( ia/.  24:   17.  li^'.  I.     lHt)7. 

Lilai-<)p.>iis  u('(iiifiitali.>',  Knt.  <ia/..  24:  4H.  li^.  L'.      IHU7. 

I.ilaciipHi.M  scliaffncriaiia.  lint.  ( iax.  24:  4H.  (i^.  .'!.      lKtl7. 

AUTIFICIAL    KKV  TO    Till]  (iKNKK.V    OK  NOKTII    AMKIMt'AN 

rMHKLLII'KKAK. 

Only  the  ino.st  prominent  feature.^  of  each  ^M'lum  jire  included  jmd 
oxceptional  spccie.s  may  l)e  qmitted.  The  nativt^  genera  are  jjiintcd  in 
bold-face  type;  the  intt'odnced  li'enera  \\\  Ifallcs.  The  appended  num- 
hi'f.s  refer  to  the  pa<;es  upon  which  the  giMiera  are  fully  descril»«'d. 

Kli>\v«TH  in  th'iiHi'  heads Eryngium,  42. 

riowiTM  not  in  lieudf,  evitlently  iinilM-llate. 
l-'riiit  coii.Mpicuonsly  Itristly. 
Fruit  cuvereil  with  spiuen  ui'  linoki'tl  hri.^tloH. 

Fruit  with  .itniii).'  s| lines Turilis,  2r>l. 

Frnit  with  hookeil  hrintU-H. 

LeaveH  palniately  divided,  with  limad  seKmentH Sanicula,  '.VI. 

Lt'uves  ternately  disw(te(l,  with  tilil'onn  .Ncj^im-ntH Spermolepis,  H7. 

Fruit  with  hristlew  only  ou  tiie  rihs. 

Hristlfs  harhfd  at  tip;  stylnjiodiuin  oh.':olete Daucus,  24(». 

IiristK',><  not  hurhed;  Htylopodinni  eonieul Caucalis,  »Ht. 

Fruit  not  hristly  (except  WnKhiiigtoniu  ».ni\  Cuiniiunn). 
OIK  Tl'MKs'oliSOLKTK  OR  «)HSC"URK. 
Fruit  .•'tronnly  tlattened  latt-raily. 
Fruit  with  .secondary  rihs  and  ri'ticulatious;  invoiucn!  conspicuous. 

Centella,  L'D. 
Fruit  without  secondary  rihs  or  reticulations;  involucre  wantiiijr. 

Hydrocotyle,  25. 
F'ruit  not  strongly  tlattt-ncd. 
See<l  face  concave. 
Stylopodiuin  conical. 

F'ruit  usually  hristly Washingtonia,  (>t). 

Fruit  smooth. 
FVuit  linear  ohiong. 

Fruit  without  rihs I tilhri.'<i-it.i,  2.")1 . 

Fruit  rihhed Si-diidi.r,  2.")1 . 

Fruit  of  nearly  distinct  fjlohos*'  carpels Bifora,  70. 

Styloj)odium  tiat  or  wantinjj. 

Leaves  simple  and  jK'rfoliate Bupleurum,  84. 

lA'aves  large  and  decompound Voniiiiti,  252. 

See<i  face  plane. 

I^eaves  simple  and  lohed;  sonthwe.'^tern Bowlesia,  .SO. 

Leaves  biternate;  introduced  at  the  esist {Kjupudiam,  2.54. 


^J^ 


I" 


22  CONTKimTloNH    KKu.M    TIIK    NATIONAL    HKKHAUIIM. 

on.  rniKs  ihstinct. 

i'Ulir   ftiHtlNl.l.V    H.AITKNKII    1  m  »|U«  \  l,l-Y,    witll    hlllTuI    IlltW    lll(»r«'    lir    ll'HM    itrniiil- 

iifiitly  Hiii^*-<|. 
Oil  tubes  solitary  in  th«  intorvaU. 
Stylii|)iMliiiiii  ('iiiiiral. 

SU'iiilcr  iiikI  jrlalimiiM Oxypolis,  li»i.'. 

Stunt  ami  |iulN>Hi-ciit,  at  Ifunt  in  the  ninlifl. 

L-avfH  itnn-  iir  twice  pinnate Sphenosciadium,  I'JT. 

l^iivi'H  laixt' aM<l  ti-rnatfly  i-iini|Maiiiil Hurauleum,  'JtH. 

Styln|HHliiini  tint  i>r  wanting. 
CanirHrt'nt  uml  ItrancliinK. 
I'liiwcrn  wliitc. 
Sli'Miler;  Icavt'H  |iiruiat(-ly  illHwcltHl;  dorHitl  rilw  (liil'orni. 

Lateral  v\int.'r<  tliirk  ami  pruiniiient;  Tt'xun. . .  .Eurytaenia,  1'J<I. 

Lateral  wiiiyn  narrow  ;  introiliK'ed 1 //////«//(,  L'V). 

Stniit,  leaven  ternately  or  pinimtcly  eiini|H>iiti<l;  ilontil  rilm  pmnii- 

nent Ang^elica,  l.'»l!. 

l''l(i\\ers  yelliiw. 

Doi^al  riliH  prominent l,irii>tlrinii,  '2!Sry. 

|)or>'al  ril>s  llliforin I'liMlliinrn,  255. 

Acaiile.^eent,  or  nearly  no. 
Stylopotlinin   waiitinj^;    ealyx  U'eth  minute  or  oltHolete;    tlorwil  rilm 
tiliforni. 
Leave.''  ternate  to  dinHeeteil,  with  narrow  or  Hmall  lealletn. 

Lomatium,  204. 
I<<>uveH  once  or  twice  com]>*>iin(l,  with   hroad  ami  sharply  tootlu'd 

Icallets Euryptera,  '2MI 

Stylopoiliinn  tlat  hut  evident;  calyx  teeth  evident;  doival  riliH  .•jjiarp 

fir  winp'd Cynomarathrum,  2U. 

Oil  tubes  more  than  one  in  the  intervals. 
Caniencent  and  liranchin^. 

Dorsal  rihs  ohsolete;  lateraln  eorky-thickened;  llowerH  yellow. 

Polytaenia,  UM. 
Dorsal  rilts  pronnnent;  laterals  not  corky-thickened;  (lowers  white. 
Leaves  ternately  or  pinnately  compound. 
Ix^aves  once  tcTiiate,  w  ith  hroud,  stalked  sepnentn. 

Iiiipcnilorid,  L'55. 

Ixiaves  more  than  once  ternate  or  piimate Angelica,  I5;{. 

Leaves  much  more  eompiamde<l Conioselinum,  14!». 

Acaulcscent  or  nearly  so. 
iiiiteral  win^s  thin. 
StyloiMidium  wanting;;    calyx  teeth   minute  or  ohsolete;   dorsal    rihs 
tiliforni. 
I.rt'aves  ternute  t<»  disseeteil,  with  narrow  or  small  lealiets. 

Lomatium,  204. 
Ix>aveH  once  or  twice  compound,  with  broad  and  sharply  toothed 

leaflets Euryptera,  240. 

8tylopodium  flat  but  evitlent;  calyx  teeth  evident;  dorsal  ribs  sharp 

or  w  in);e<l Cynomarathrum,  244. 

I.iJiteral  winjrs  thick. 

Dorsal  ribs  vi'ry  jirominent  or  slightly  win^fed. 

Pseudocymopterus,  187. 
Dorsal  ribs  filiform. 

Dwarf,  with  small  junnate  or  lobed  leaves Cymopterus,  170. 

Tall  and  stout,  with  large  [>innately  decompound  leaves. 

Leptotaenia,  HHi. 


I 


4 


roULTKK  ANI>  R«>SK  — NOKTII   AMKKirAN  rMUKLMFKUAK.  2JI 

Fhiit    not    «Tu<>Miiv     n  \Ti>:\Ki»    iMiMH^ii.v,   iiHiiiillv   iiMtrc  iir  Iih-  lalciiilly 
llatti'iiol. 
Oil  tubua  aolitiiry  in  tho  inturvals. 

.S7(//(<y)i«/i((;/l  riiiiiiill, 

Lcalli'tH  lat  leant  I  lie  ii|i|i('ri  liiirar  In  lilifnrin. 
Iiixoliirrf  wanting:  iiitioiliKcil. 

I-'Imsvcih  w  liiti' Cnriinxhiniu  -•'>-. 

l-'InwiTH  yrlliiw Flit iiifiihiiii,  '_'.'»•. 

Involiirif  |>rfsriil;  (liiwcrx  wliili'  (rxccpt  i'liin'nniiii). 
l.o\\  ami  (liffiiHc,  with  tfiiiatrly  tliviili'il  it-avcH. 

AmmoHolinum,  SM. 
TailtT  ami  vywX. 

Tii'avt'H  finely  ilinHerled. 
Fruit  nvate. 

Fruit  smontli Ptilimniuni,  I  IT. 

Fruit  Itrintly  or  tiilK-reiilate Spermolopie,  m7. 

Fruit  linear-oliloii^. 

Fniit  siiHuttli;  lldwern  white TrepocarpuB,  M.'i, 

l''riiit  Itrii^tly;  ll">\verM  rose  eolm t'lniiiinniiy  L'.'t;!. 

T,eaveH  with  few  lealletn. 

Lateral  riltn  thick  ami  eorky;  Houtherii..  .Cynosoiadiiim,  I'Jl). 

Hil>Hall  lililoriii;  weHtt-rii Gnrum,  H>;!. 

LeafletM  hroatlt-r. 

Seed  fare  eoiicave Ohaerophyllum,  .">S. 

Seed  fare  |>laiie. 

Fruit  oltioiiy  tn  (iriiieular. 

Irivniucre  of  few  hractH  or  none Cicuta,  !•;>. 

Involucre  conspicuous Taeniopleurum,  iO'J. 

Fruit  liuear-ohlonu Derin^^a,  ioi. 

SIiiIii/iikIIiUii  jlill  or  iriuitilltj. 

Flowers  white. 

I\ilts  thick  and  corky,  at  least  the  latenils. 
Dorsid  rllis  llliforni;  a(|uatic. 

T/'aves  it'dui-ed  to  hollow  petioles Lilaeopsis,  12.">. 

lA'aves  pinnate  or  deconipoumi Oenanthe,  liM. 

All  the  rihs  prominent  and  corky. 

Kills  win<;-like  and  much  wrinkleil  when  yoimj,'. 

Rhysoptenis,  is.'). 
Hilis  Itroail  and  not  wrinkled. 

Fruit  small  (not  more  than  "_'  mm.  lonir),  llaftened  laterally. 

Involucre  wantimr Apium,  S(!. 

Invohicri'  pi'esent \iiiiiii,  '2't.'t. 

Fruit   larger,  ovoid -^rlohose \fihusii,  li.'>4. 

Kihs  liliform  or  ohsoU'te. 

Hil)s  liliform Leibergia,  lOS. 

Ribs  obscure  or  ol)solete Apiastrum,  71. 

F^lowers  yellow. 

Kil»se(|ual,  broad,  and  c<irky. 

TiOW  and  eespitose;  hi>.'li  alpine Oreoxis,  14.'5. 

A  foot  or  more  high;  in  the  foothills  or  low  frnmnd. 
Fruits  tubercnlate-roufihened;  calyx  te«>tli  evident. 

Harbouria,  it2. 

Fniit  smooth;  calyx  teeth  obsolete I 'tin ml  mum,  253. 

Kibs  wingt'd  or  liliform. 


24  CONTKIHrTIONS    FROM    THK    NATIONAL    HKRHARHlM. 

Kills  ciinspiciioiisly  wiiiu'cd Thaspium,  1 15. 

Kills  lilil'iiriii. 

'ruii  iimi  liranrliiiij;,  with  limad  icallcts Zizia,  IK). 

Acanlt'si'fiit  ami  rfspitdsc Aletes,  lOti. 

O'i  i  ibes  more  than  one  in  the  intervals. 
Sliiliijiiiiliiiin  riiiiii'iil. 

I''niit  fiiuiid,  witli  ^'liiliiisc  cariicls  ami  xcry  slcinlrr  iiic(iiis|iiciioiis  rilis. 

Berula,  1  Iti. 
l''i'nit  (ivalc  \i)  oliliiiijr. 

Kruit  willi  iinnniiuMit  (Mjiial  rilis Ligusticum,  il'it. 

I'niit  witii  tilifiinn  (iraliiKist  olisulfti'  rilis. 
Involucre  usually  |irt'sciit;  rihstMiual  and  liliforni.  .Eulophus,  110. 

InvdlutTt'  usually  wantinj^;  rilis  ainmst  nlisdlctt' I'inij)ini'lla,  2r>4. 

Stjilii/KKliiiiii  Jidt  or  irdiiliiK/. 

St'i'il  face  sulcatt'  (ii'  decidedly  ccincave. 
Ciirpi'ls  flattened  ddcsally. 

Kills  lilifdrni Musineon,  70. 

Kills  with  liidad,thin  wind's Aulospermum,  174. 

Carpels  terete  or  flattened  laterally. 
Carpels  terete. 

See<l  face  invdlnte,  incldsin;,'  ii  cential  cavity. 

Drudeophytum,  80. 

See<l  face  with  a  deep  sulcus. 

Kills  lilifdrni;  calyx  teeth  (ilisolele Museniopsis,  815. 

ixilis  jirdininent  and  very  acute;  calyx  teeth  ]ir(iniinent. 

Deweya,  7'^K 

Carjiels  stniiijrly  llattened  laterally Erigenia,  711 

Seed  face  plane,  (ir  hut  sli;;htly  cducave. 
All  the  rilis  cdiispicuon.sly  winged. 

Winers  cdrky-tliickened;  tduientdse  seashdre  plants.. Glehnip.,  1()5. 
Winyis  thin;  plants  df  the  niduntains  and  plains. 

Leaves  jiinnate,  with  short,  cmwded,  and  more  or  leas  confluent 

seLtnients;  tidwers  usually  jUiple Phellopterus,  Kif}. 

Leaves  tcirnatv  jiinnate,  with  slmit  linear  and  nion;  or  less  ])nn- 

fjent  segments;  flowers  usually  yellow Pteryxia,  170. 

Rilis  not  wiiif^ed. 
All  till'  rilis  filiform. 

Acaulesceiit,  mountain  plants. 

Flowers  yellow;  calyx  teeth  <il).'!olete Hesperogenia,  75. 

Flowers  white  or  pinkish;  calyx  teeth  prominent. 

Podistera,  125. 

Caulescent,  low-nro'ind  plants Taenidia,  109. 

llihs  corky,  at  least  the  laterals. 
Lateral  rihs  thick  and  corky,  the  dorsals  filiform.. Orogenia,  74. 
All  the  rilis  corky  and  ecpially  prominent. 

Fruit  iKit  flattened  either  way Coelopleurum,  140. 

Fruit  tlHtteneil  laterally. 

Oil  tubes  continuous  aliout  seed  cavity Bupleurum,  84. 

Oil  tubes  one  to  three  in  the  intervals Slum,  114. 


1,1,;. 


COULTEK  AND  KUSJE NOUTll  AMKKKAN  UMBKLLIFKKAK. 


on 


im,  1 15. 

izia,  UO. 

bes,  UMi. 


DUH  rilis. 
ala,  1U>. 

um,  1L'!I. 

lus,  no. 


neon,  7<). 
lum,  174. 


irtuin,  80. 

opsis,  8.'{. 
lit. 

weya,  7^». 
genia,  71^. 


hnia,  1()0. 

i.  continent 
erus,  !()(>. 
r  less  jjun- 
yxia,  170. 


genia,  <•>. 

Btera,  125. 
nidia,  109. 

)genia,  74. 

arum,  140. 

surum,  84. 
Slum,  114. 


I 


■■••0 


NATIVE    (;i:XKI{A    AM)    SIMXIKW. 
1.  HYDROCOTYLE  L.  Sp.  IM.  1:  •2^^^.    175;?. 

Ciilyx  t(M'tli  iiiiiiiitc  or  obsolete.  Fruit  mon^  orlessoi-hicular.  stronti-ly 
flattciH'd  liitfrully.  Ciirpcl  with  the  priiiiiiry  ribs.  1  he  dorsal  lUiirj^nniil, 
hi'oad  or  liiit'oriii:  ititci-- 
iDcdiatcs  liliforiii  (I'arcly 
obsolete),  usually  curNcd; 
laterals  illifoi'iu  or  broad, 
distinct  from  those  of  the 
otliei"  cai'ljel  or  eoiillueut; 
a  pi'oiuinent  oil-beariiij^ 
layer  beneath  tiie  epider- 
mis, oecaslonally  contain- 
injjf  small  oil  tubes,  and 
usually  a  thick  layei'  of 
streni^theniii«i'    cells    sur- 

rou.ldilljr  the  ^i^Vi\  cavity.  ^,,.,  i._,i.v.lro..otyl..  ,.u.u..,t,c  „,  V  i„;  ,,,  V  .,,, 

Low  herl)ai'e()us  ])er(Mi- 
nials  jrrowini;'  in  or  near  water,  with  slendtM'  cn'epini;' stems,  ort)icular- 
l)t>ltat(>  or  reniform  leaves,  and  small  white  Howers  in  simj)l(5  or  pi-o- 
liferous  umbels  without  involucre. 

First  spcM'ies  cited.  If.  rnh/drls  L. 

A  j^'cmis  widely  distributed  in   both  iiemis])heres,  containing-  about 
7;")  spei'ies,  !>  of  which  are  found  in  the  United  States  and  Canada. 

Fruit  witli  iRTicarj)  tliin  except  at  tlic  broiul  tliick  corky  dorsal  and   lateral   ribs; 
involucre  of  siiort  ovate  hi'acts;  leaves  orhicular-pellate,  crenate;  peduncles 
as  lon^as  jietioles,  both  from  slender  creeping  root.stocks. 
Fruit  notciu'd  at  base  and  apex. 

Umbels  simple 1 .    If.  uiiiliilhiln. 

I'mbels  proliferous. 
I'mbels  few. 

Dorsal  ribs  very  obtuse;  California L*.    If.  jiroliffvu. 

Dorsal  ribs  ratber  acute;  Atlantic  coast 15.   ff.  cdiiliiii. 

rud)els  mnuerdus  in  a  j)n)fusely  l>rancbing  intlonwence. . .  4.    //.  /(o;»ovV/(,sw'.t. 
Fruit  not  notclied. 

Fruit  not  cuneate  at  base. 

Fruit  snbsessile .'").    //.  rcrtirUlittit. 

Fruit  pedicellate (i.    //.  (tHxlntl'ix. 

Fruit  cuneati'  at  liast' 7.  If.  cuueaUi. 

Fruit  with  pericari)  uniforndy  corky-tliickeni'd  and  ribs  all  liliforni;  leaves  not  pel- 
tate; pedunclcH  nuich  shorter  than  petioles. 

Leaves  thin,  with  nhort  petioles;  umbels  sub.sessile 8.    //.  (nncricdiKi. 

Leaves  thicker,  with  elon<,'ated  petioles;  nnd)els  lu'dnncled  ..  it.    //.  rKiiiiin'uloidi'.'^. 

1.  Hydrocotyle  umbellata  L.  Sp.  PI.  1:  !>:U.     175:^. 

JI.  HinfM'llulatdmvhx.  Fl.  Hor.  Am.  1:   Itil.     180;}. 

Descendin^r  bninches  of  the  rootstoek  witii  round  tubei-s;  umbel."* 

many-flowered,  simple  (rarely  slij>htly  proliferou.s);  ptidieels  4  to  12 


'JC) 


(?()NTKIHUT1()NS    FROM    THK    NATIONAL    HKRHARIUM. 


It 
1 1 


m 


nun.  \ou\f\  fruit  stionj^Iy  notclKnl,  2  mm.  lonj^,  iihout  ■^>  mm.  broad, 
with  dorsal  ribs  prominent  but  obtuse. 

Tvpc  locality,  "'in  America." 

In  the  Atlantic  States  from  Massachusetts  to  Florida,  and  westward 
to  Minnesota  and  Texas;  also  in  southern  California  and  exten*!'   - 
into  Mexico. 

S/iiviiin'iis  <'.r(iiiil)K'<l: 

Massaciicseits:  Xm  Atiin's  Land,  L.  F.   Ward,  Au^'ust  10,  18S!t 

Nkw  Yokk:  Wadiiitr  liivcr,  l.(iii«  Island,  E.  S.  MlUer,  AufjUHt  12,  187:^; 

riviT  hanks  near  Oswep),  C  S.  Sheldon,  Auf^uHt  <>,  1880. 
Makyland:  Ocean  City,  ('inihi/,  Aujjust,  1874. 

Indiana.  Long  l^akc,  near  Lake  Micliipm,  Vi)ibach,  September  18,  1897. 
Vikoinia:  Near  Ocean  View  Hotel,  (\>nllf',\(\  .Itine  22,  1890. 
Xoimi  {'ahoi.ina:   Ponds  and  ditches  near  Wri^rhtsviile,    liiltmorr   Ifirh.    4005, 

.July  I,  1897. 
Fi.okuja:  Near  Jacksonville,   Curtixi^  991,  4:W4,  4092,  hiSUr,  near  Apalachicola, 

liillniinr  Ilt'i'li.  400ri/(,  >hiy,  1887;  near  Fastis,  l^ake  County,  Xaxh  351,  April 

1-15,  1894;  Tampa,  C  L.  I'olhinl,  'Shuvh  7,  1898. 
Mississu'im:  Petit  liois  Island,  Hiioxi,  and  Ship  Island,  Tnirii,  May,  1898. 
Calikoknia:  Near  San  Bernardino,  I'nrixh  linix.  920,   May,  1882;  near  Culton, 

Jonfx  3192,  April  28,  1882;  same  station,  Diiini,  July,   1888;  Hi);  Morongo, 

eastern   hasc  of    San  Bernardino  .Mountains,   »S'.    B.   I'dritth  3192,  June  15, 

1894;  neiir  San  Jacinto,  Lciherg  3103,  Marcli  8,  1898. 
We  have  excluded  inunerous  fonn.s,  includinj;  many  proliferoas  ones,  which  have 
IxH'U  included  imder  this  spccii's. 

2.  Hydrocotyle  prolifera  Kellooij,  Hot.  Odif.  1 :  iioi.     1870. 
Tuberous  iis  in  //.  imihclldtK;  umbels  proliferous,  with  8  to  5  whorls, 

each  coidairdn^  5  to  20  flowers;  pedicels  2  to  0  mm.  Vn\^\  fruit 
slij^htly  notched,  2  mm.  lon^",  .somewhat  Itroader,  with  dorsal  ribs 
prominent  and  more  o))tuse  than  in  //.  iiiiilx'lhtta. 

Tvp«'  locality,  marshes  ''a])out  San  Francisco;"  coljected  ))y  Kellogg 
in  1854;  type  in  Herb.  Calif.  Acad. 

In  the  re^ioii  about  San  Francisco,  Cal.,  and  said  to  occur  in  Texas 
and  Mexico;  possil>ly  also  repres(>nted  in  Arizona  l>y  the  form  ref«M'red 
to  below. 

Sprriiiii'iix  r.niiniiifd: 

C'alikoknia:  .Mission  Bridfrc,  San  Francisco,  Krlhif/t;;  San  Francisco,  (!.  R.  Fii.w/ 
221,  July,  1880;   FikiJrovc,   Lower  Sacramento,    Drcit',   in  1888;  San  Fran- 
ciHC(»,  Iinniih'(/ii',  July,  1891;  Bouldin  Island,  San  Joacpiin  River,  liniiKleyee, 
Septend)er  7,  1892. 
Numerous  ("aliforinan  specimens  have  been  referred  to  this  species,  which  seem  to 
iK^long  more  ])roiierly  cither  to  //.  imdwlhttn  or  //.  nnicdta.     Specimens  from  wet  land 
on  the  shore  of  Silver  Lake,  near  Tucson,  An/..  {I'rimjle  in  1881  and  Deirey  in  1891), 
seem  to  represent  a  form  of  this  species,  in  which  the  axis  of  inflorescence  i.s  elon- 
gated, the  whorls  being  distant  and  few-(lowered,  and  the  pedicels  are  longer  than 
we  have  seen  in  Californian  specimens.    We  have  not  Ix'en  able  to  confirm  the  state- 
ment that  the  species  occurs  in  Texa.s  and  Mexico. 

3.  Hydrocotyle  canbyi  C.  &U.  Hot.  (laz.  12:  1(>3.     1887. 

//.  iDiiltt'lldld  iiinh'ujiui  (iray,  Man.  ed.  5.  190.  1807,  not  If.  innhitjud  I'unsh. 
JI.  (tmhigua  B.  S.  1*.  I'rei.  Cat.  N.  Y.  21.     1888. 


fiorLTER  AND  RO-iK — NORTH  AMERICAN  UMHKLLIKKRAK. 


27 


n'oiul, 

Mid'    '• 


■Ik    4005, 

iichifola, 
;.')1,  April 

r  Colton, 
Moroii^o, 
June  15, 

lich  have 


whorls, 

if:  fruit 

sal  ribs 

in  Texas 
referred 


;.  R.  Vitmi 
San  Fran- 
lirdiideijee, 

eh  weeni to 
n  wt't  land 
■y  in  1891), 
ic(\  Ih  elon- 
)ii^er  than 
a  the  atate- 


'virwh. 


m 


rni)>els  ;>  t(»  '.♦-ll()\ver<>(l.  jrciierally  i»r<)lif(>r()tis;  pediecMs  very  sliort. 
Imt  cllsfinct;  fruit  sli«jclitly  notched,  'J  nun.  lon^"  and  ahout  4  ujui.  I)r(>ad, 
nuich  more  HatttMunl  than  in  the  precedinj^  forms ;  dorsal  and  lateral 
ribs  much  more  prominent,  the  foruu'r  acutish. 

Type  locality.  "Maryland ;"  type  in  llerl).  (rray. 

New  ffersey  to  Alai'vland. 

S/iiciiiii'us  I'.ntinhii'il : 

Dki-awakk:  CollinH  Beach,  Coinnioiix,  July  (i,  1874. 
Maryland:  0(;ean  City,  Oinhi/,  Auj^ust,  1874. 

4.  Hydrocotyle  bonariensis  Lam.  Encycl.  3:  158.     17811. 

rr.  hitiiarli'iisix  Ir.idiKi  C.  &  K.  Mot.  (la/,.  15:  !.'.">!».      1890. 

rmhcls  profusely  hranchinj''  and  proliferous;  pedicels  slender,  more 
or  less  elonj^ated,  sometimes  '2  cm.  lonjj;  fruit  slightly  notched,  )i  mm. 
long,  8  nun.  hroad. 

Type  locality,  "pres  de  Hueno.s-Ayres." 

From  North  Carolina  to  Floi'ida  and  Texas;  a  South  American  and 
Mexican  species,  and  often  a  ])allast  plant. 

Spi'chiu'iiK  t'xitinhu'd: 

North  Cakoi.ina:   Ballast  dumps  at  Wilmington,    Billmoir  Ifrrh.  5708,  July  2, 

1897. 
Florida:  Dry  grassy  ground,  Pensacola,  r'?<>7/.<i,t  5922,  .July  .S,  1897. 
Missis-sii'Im:  Hiloxi,  Harrison  County,  Polht rd  ll'VA,  August  1,  189(). 
Texas:  LiiKlliciuicr,  October,  1847  (under  //.  iindn'lhtta);    Devils  River,  Hunird 
l.'{9,  July,  188;i;  NeuUeu,  in  1888;  Industry,   Wnrzloir,  in  1895. 
Most  of  the  so-called  proliferous  forms  of  //.  uinhdldla  throughout  the  South  and 
South\ve.st  and  on  l)anast  heaps  s(>em  to  Iwlong  to  //.  hnnnrii'iixix. 

5.  Hydrocotyle  verticillata  Thun))erg,  Diss.  2;  415.  pi.  H.     ISOO. 

If.  iidn-mptd  Muhl.  Cat.  29.     18i;5. 

Umbels  few-tiowered,  proliferous,  forming  an  interrupted  si)ike; 
pedicels  very  short  or  none;  fruit  '2  nun.  long,  3  nun.  broad,  truncate 
or  rounded  at  base,  with  dorsal  and  lateral  ribs  ver^'  prominent,  the 
former  acute. 

Type  locality  unknown. 

From  Mas.sachusetts  to  Florida,  west  to  central  Texas  and  Ai'kansas. 

S/)i'fiiiu'iiK  f.taiiiliied: 

Xkw  Jerskv:  (/ape  May,  Canhij,  July,  18t)(). 

Virginia:  Hampton,  Steele,  August,  1895. 

North  Carolina:  Near  Clarkton,  Bdhnore  Ifcrh.  2542^*,  June  25,  1897. 

SocTH  Carolina:  Near  Aiken,  Ruiriicl. 

FixiKiDA:  Hil)ernia,  Canbi/,  March,  18()9;  St.  Johns  River  above  Palatka,  Cur- 
tixH  992;  Otto  V,Klrrlniid,  in  1889;  near  Jacksonville,  Curttsx  4:W:i,  49(5:i,  May 
30,  1893,  and  June  29,  1894;  Palm  Beach,  CVn<?>//,  March  29,  1895;  i^ake 
City,  Columbia  County,  iV«.>i/i  2485,  August  29-31,  1895. 

Missis,sii'|'i:  Biloxi,  Tmri/ 4471,  May  26,  1898. 

Texas:  Hempstead,  II<dl  239,  May  28,  1872;  Houston,  L.  F.  Ward,  Septemlier 
12,  1877;  Gillespie  County,  Jenny;  Dove  Creek,  Tom  Green  County,  Tiiredy 
190,  May,  1880;  Concho,  Havard,  June,  1881. 

Arkansas:  SjHrit  Lake,  Lafayette  County,  A.  A.dK  Gertrude  lIeller4\V,\,  August 
18,  1898. 


2S 


CONTlilBUTloNS    FHdM    TIIK   NATIONAL    HKKHAKIUM. 


<!.  Hydrocotyle  australis  ('.  tSc  H,.  sp.  ik)v. 

//.  ninhiii  lifittoii  \  l?rn\vii,  111.  Fl.  2:  MO.    iS!t7,  as  Id  liahit  sketch,  imt  as  to 
(it'scriytioii. 

I'mhcls  t'cw-rtowprcd,  proliferous,  with  :>  to  ♦',  verticils,  sometinuvs 
sliijhtly  briuiclu'd;  p(>(li('els  2  to  4  mm.  Ioii<:':  t'niil  -i  mm.  lon^,^  slij^htiy 
))i'oiul('r.  rounded  at  base. 

Type  locality,  shore  of  Lake  Worth.  Florida;  collected  l)y  Citrflss^ 
IK),  t^',^~i\,  in  iSlt.');  type  in  V.  S.  Nat.  llerh. 

Virginia  (Dismal  Swamj)).  Florida.  Texas. 

S/K'ci incus  r.nuiiilK'il : 

Vihiiinia:  Dismal  Swam]),  I'ullurd  ^1\,  May  :!(>,  .Iiiiic,  ISlKi. 

Fujkida:  CIki/iiikiii  ;  lu-ar  Jacksoiivillt',  i  'nrli.ix  WJ,  VM)4:  slmrc  nf  T.akc  Worth, 

r(ov;.v.v  .");!7s,  May  .s,  isitri. 
Missi.ssii'im:   Morn  Island,  T/vrry  44415,  .Finic  1,  iSitS. 

Tk.\.\s:  IH'I   Rio,  Xidl/ri/  244,  Scptcnilpcr,    iS!i(»;   river  near  San  .\ntonio,  Drnri/, 
.lune  It,  IWIt;  near  Iverrville,  Kerr  Comity,  llilhr  tit:!.",,  .Fnne -Jd-UO,  lSi)4. 

7.  Hydrocotyle  cuneata  ('.  tSc  H..  sp.  nov.  Fic.  1. 
rml)els  fe\v-Ho\vered.  proliferous,  sometimes   sliohtly   hranchino-; 

jM'dicels  very  short;  fruit  2  nun.  lono-,  'A  to  4  nun.  broad,  taperinif  to 
tile  pedicel  by  a  very  distinct  cuneate  base. 

Type  locality,  Montezuma  Well,  Arizona;  collected  by  />.  7'.  A/nc- 
DniKjal,  no.  575,  in  1S1>1;  type  in  V.  S.  Nat.  Herb. 

Western  Texas  to  southern  California  and  extendino-  northward  to 

the  region  about  San  Francisco. 

Spcchiinis  I'jximiiicd: 

Tk.\.\s:  New  Hrauiifels,  Liii'llirinur  I,  .Iiiiie,  1847. 

Nkw  Mexico:    Wrii/hl  \:WA. 

Arizona:  /'(ilmn;  in   1S(1!);  Sanoita   \'alley  Springs,    Loninnn  2710,  June,  1H.S2; 

Moiite/.miia    well,    Marlhmifil  r)7."),   Au^nist    7,    ISOI;    Catalpa,    MarDoiK/til, 

Septeinl)er,  189t. 
Calikoknia:  Suisiui  Marsh,  Solano  Cotiiity,   fhrntr,  in  ISS;';  San  TiUis  Ol)ispo, 

LcninKHirtl,, J niH',  1HS7;  Colorado  Desert, San  I)iey;o Comity,  Orcatl,  Ajjril,  IHH9; 

Santa  Bartuira,  Mrs.  IHikjIkiih  ;  Sonoma  Creek,  Mrs.  Ilulvhinys,  Au^rnst,  18H8. 

8.  Hydrocotyle  americana  L.  Sp.  PI.  1:  2)54.     1758. 

Stems  liliform,  branchinj^and  creepino',  often  bearino- small  fusiform 
tubers;  leaves  thin,  round  reniform,  crenate-lobed  and  lobes  crenate, 
shining;  few-tlowered  umbels  axillary  and  almost  sessile;  fi'uit  about 
1  mm.  broad,  with  evident  ribs  and  no  oil-bearing*  layer;  seed  section 
broadly  oval. 

Type  locality,  "septentrionalis  America;'*'  collected  l)v  Kalm. 

From  northeastern  Canada  to  Minnesota  and  south  to  the  mountains 
of  North  C'iirolina. 

Specimens  exa )ti  in e.d: 

Canada:  Ba.«s  River,  New  Hrunswick,  Foirler,  Aufrust  9,  1875. 
Maine:  Foxcroft,  valley  of  I'iscatacpiis  liiver,  Feriiuhl  :V20,  July  23,  1895. 
MASSACHrsETTs:  Amherst,  Mrs.  A.  F.  Sterens,  .Inly  2,  1895. 

Connkcticit:  (Ireens  Farms,  Pall(ir<i  224,  August  7,  1894;  Fairiield  and  Mitford, 
Eame.%  in  1894  and  1895. 


COULTKU  ANI)  KOSK — NoliTH   AMKRH'AN   I'MHKLMt  KKAK. 


2W 


lint  Hf  to 

lu'tiinos 
sliohtlv 


Li>  Worth, 

in,   Ih'iirii, 
K),  1804. 

Fi(i.  1. 
iiiu'lunjj;-; 
)eriii*;  to 

nviird  to 


uiu",  1K.S2; 
Muclhuuftl, 

lis  Ohispo, 
Vpril.lKHH; 
l^rlli^t,  185)8. 


fusiform 
■<  cnMiiite, 
nit  about 
hI  soc'tion 

(i/ni. 
uouiitains 


i8Jtri. 


11.1  Mitford, 


HiiiiDK  Imi,am):  IVovidi'iict",   IT.   IT.  liitilfii,  in  1874. 

S\:\\  .Ikuskv:  Fort  Lee,   \'<t,i  Sickle,  July  12,  1804. 

DisruicT  OK   CoiirMiii.v:    Near  Wasliin^'toii,    Vukcij,  Se|itciiilicr   •_'(),    188');    ncjir 

Takoiiia,  I'olhuil  Al\,  July  10,  I80r). 
N'oiiTii  Cahoi.ina:   IJtiiicoiiihf  County,  Jlllliiiurr  Jlirh.  4()0:5*»,  .Iiiiit' 27,  1808. 
Ni:\v   Yohk:  <  ),«\wj.'o  County,  Shililon,   August    !.'{,  18H;{;  near   Ithaca,  <'<>rilli\  hi 

188")  and  U<8();  near  Itliaca,   \Vi> )/ini>l,  .]u\y  ^),  I8O:?. 
\Vi.s(()nsin:   Ilock  Creek,  T'/.v*//,  in  1872;  St.  Croix  Fail.s,  >'/« /</';//,  Septoinln'r,  1893. 

{).  Hydrocotyle  ranunculoides  L.  f.  Supj)!.  177.     17S1. 

//.  //u/-(//.sCyrilli.  Pi.  I{ar.  Neap.  1:  20.  pi.  tiO.").     1802. 

Floatiii*^  Of  ('i('('|)iii<,r  iti  mud:  l<'iivo.s  thick«M'.  round  roniform,  8  to 
7  fit' ft.  with  crciiato  lohos;  pcdunclo.s,  iJ.r>  to  7.5  cm.  lonjjf.  rcHcxed  in 
fruit;  (•ai)ita(t'  uiuhol  5  to  lO-tloworod;  fruit,  2  to  'A  nun,  broad,  with 
rather  otjscurcrih.s,  and  no  lay(  r  of  ,stronj^thonin«^  cells  about  the  .seed 
cavity:  .seed  section  ohh)no'. 

Type  locality,  "Mexico." 

Ei'stcrn  remisylvaiiia  to  Florida,  thence  westward  to  Texas,  Cali- 
fornia, and  Washino'ton. 

S/ii  (•li»rii.'<  I'.auiiniid: 

I'k.vnsylvania:  Near  \Vrij.'lit.«vill(',  York  County,  Herd,  ,]n\y  7,  1800. 

DisTKKT  OF  Coi.r.MiiiA:  Near  Henninjrs  lirid^'c,  la.sc//,  in   1874;  iK-tweon  (ieorge- 

town  and  Ciiaiii  l?ridj.'e,   I'nxiif  d-  t'orll/,;  .July  I"),  1888. 
.Mahyi.an-d:  (Jreat  Kails  of  the  rotoinac,  /W/^nv/,  .Inly  4,  180(). 
Vikoinia:  near  .Mexandria,  />''w<  A-  (hrill,',  .May  24,  1800;  Four  Mile  Kun,  Sirric, 

.Inly  :{1,  180ti. 
Florida:  Near  Apalaehieola,  ChW/'.s.s  r)SS8,  .June  12,  1807;  ChdpVKni. 
Nkw  .Mkxico:    Wright  1102,  in   18.')1. 
Cai.ikokm a:  Near  San  I'^rancisco,  W'ilh's  Plr/n'il.  14fiO;  sainestation,  IV/.ic// 220,  .Inly, 

1880;  IjCiiiiiidii  (>;>,  in  ISSO;  Los  Angeles  County,  JIasse,  August  2(),  1890;  San 

Bernardino  County,   I'dv- 

ish,   .June   20,    1801;    near 

San  .lo.se,  ./c/ixidi,  May  28, 

1890;  near  San  Francisco, 

Alive  K<iKlwi)ntl,  .July,  180H. 
Okkcon:  Near  Portland,  Ilrn- 

(levxoii  ;{()8,  in  ISSIi. 
WAsniN(iToN:     Near    Seattle, 

I'iper  (WO,    Septeniher    8, 

1889. 

2.  CENTELLA  L.  IM.  Rar. 
Afr.  2S.  17(;(»:  .Vnioen. 
Acad.  6:  ll'2.     17»;4. 

Calyx  teeth  ol)solete. 
Fruit  orbicular  to  reiiiform,  stron<j'ly  Hattened  latcM-ally.  Carpel  with 
5  primary  ril)s  and  prominent  secondary  ril)s  and  reticulations,  the 
dorsal  maroinal  and  filitorm;  an  oil-l)earinjj  layer  beneath  the  epider- 
mis, occasionally  containin<»'  small  oil  tubes,  and  a  thick  layer  of 
strenj>thenin<j  cells  surroundinij  the  seed  cavity. 

Peremiial  herbs,  growing  in  or  near  the  water,  with  .slender  creep- 


Fio.  2. — Ceiitollii  asiiiticii:  a,  x  S;  b,  x  10. 


30 


roNTKIHrTIONS    FKOM    THK    NATIONAL    HKRHARIUM. 


injjf  stem,  nMiifonn  or  ovato-cordato  loaves,  and  small  wliitc  flowers  iti 
simple  uhiIh'Is  with  conspicuous  involucre. 

Type  s])e('ies,  <\  r!llns<t  \i. 

A  f^enus  of  both  hemispheres  containiu',''  about  iJO  sp(>cies,  one  of 
which  is  found  in  southern  I'nited  States. 

I.  Centella  asiatica  (L.)  Urban  in  Mart.  Fl.  Bras.  11':  287.     ls7i>. 

Fi(i.  2. 

llUftroriihilrii.vnlini  ]..  Sj).  IM.  1:  L'.S4.     ITM. 
//.  tri„iii<lii  I'crH.  Syii.  1:  ;{()'_'.     1X0,5. 
•    (Ihiirnii  ri/iiiiKlit  Nutt.  (ion.  1:    177.     1S18. 

('Ii<tii<lr()c<n-/>iis  rcjxtiKliis  Nntt.  (Jen.  2:  in  "  Krnita." 

Smooth  or  somewhat  pubescent;  petioles  (7.5  to  10  cm.  or  oven  30 
cm.  Ion*;)  and  peduncles  (7  cm.  or  less  lonjj)  clustered  on  crcepinjj^ 
stems  or  runners;  loaves  ovatc-cordato,  repand-toothed,  thickish;  the 
2  to  4-tlowered  umbel  subtended  by  an  involucre  of  two  conspicuous 
)>racts;  seed  section  narrowly  oblonjj. 

Type  locality,  •'India." 

Maryland  to  Florida  and  west  to  Texas. 

S/)fcl)iifiis  f.nitiiiiiefl: 

Makyi.anu:  Ocoan  City,  Chickorhiif,  Septemlier  12,  187H. 

Flokida:  Near  Apalacliicola,  Chapiiinii;  St.  ■lolins  River  alxive  Palatka,  CkHIsh 
m-2;  Tampa,  Garher,  May,  187(5;  lu'ar.Iacksoiivilli',  CurtmAlYd'*,  4m\,  May!), 
180:{,  and  .lunc  18,  18it4;  Dnval  County,  Fmlhaliii,  July  1,  18<»;5;  nvnv  Euntis, 
Lake  County,  Naxli  1081,  .Tune  16-80,  1804. 
(iKOKdiA:   Diiranii. 
Ai.aha.ma:  Drunniinnd,  in  18.32. 

Mlssissii'I'i:  Horn  Iniantl,  and  Petit  RoIh  Inland,  Tmcji,  May  and  .Tune,  1898. 
Loiisiana:  Lake  Charles,  Darrs,  in  1880. 

Texas:    Lindhriinrr  ()18,  in    1847;    Hempstead,  Hall  241,  June  10,   1872;    near 
Hoekley,  TIikvoh;  SeptemU'r,  1890. 
The  .\siatic  Hpeeimen.s  we  have  seen  differ  somewhat  from  the  Ameriean  forms, 
which  may  prove  to  l)e  a  distinct  species. 

Centella  asiatica  floridana  C  &  K. 

Ibjdrocotyle  askiticu  Jiorklana  C.  &  R.  Rev.  N.  Am.  Umbell.  186.     1888. 

Petioles  2.5  cm.  long  or  loss,  making  the  leaves  appear  in  rather 
close  clusters  along  the  rootstock,  more  or  less  pubescent;  fruit  some- 
what hirger  and  more  or  less  pubescent. 

Type  locality,  shore  of  St.  John.s  River  near  Jacksotivillo,  Fla.; 
collected  by  A.  H.  Curt'tm^  no.  988;  type  in  Herb.  Coulter,  duplicate 
in  U.  S.  Nat.  Herb. 

Florida;  also  in  the  West  Indies  and  Central  America. 

Specimens  examined: 

Florida:  CiirtixK  as  cited  under  type  locality. 

3.  BOWLESIA  Ruiz  &  Pav.  Prodr.  Fl.  Peruv.  U.  pi.  34.     1794. 

Calyx  teeth  rather  prominent.  Fruit  broadly  ov^ate,  with  narrow 
commissure  (carpels  appearing  nearly  distinct)  and  stellate  pubescence. 


Con/FKR   AND  R(»SK— NoUTH    AMKKICAN  UMUKLLIKKKAK.  .'U 


wcrs  m 
one  of 
Fkj.  l>. 


?xon  30 
rceping 
ish;  the 
ipit'uous 


ka,  Ciirtiss 
iir  Kustis, 


,  1898. 
87'J;   near 
an  forms, 


88. 

n  nither 
lit  some- 

l(\  Fla.; 
iupluate 


17iU. 

1  narrow 
jt'.sceiu'e. 


i 


1 


l''l(i.  ;!. — Bowlcsiii  sriitciitrioimlis:  rr,  />,  xK. 


('ar|u'l  tiM'yid.  tM'coiniiii,'' depressed  on  the  l»aek.  with  neither  ribs  nor 
oil  tidnvs:  the  whoh'  d<»rsal  reyion  inlhited.  the  seed  eavity  lu'ine-  on 
the  coniinissural  si(h'  of  the  carpel  section.  Svi'd  fattened  (hnsally; 
the  face  and  hack,  phme  or  convex. 

Sh'nder  hranchinj'-  annuals,  with  stellate  piil)esccnc(\  opposite  siniple 
(lolled)  leaves,  scarious  la- t'rate  stipules,  and  simple  few-tlowered 
unihels  of  white  flowers  on  axillary  pedunch's. 

Type  species,  li.  /Kilninhi   Kui/  iSi    l*a\(>n.  V\.  I'eruv.  3::.'>«.  pi.  -j;")!. 

ISO'J. 

A  jfeiMis  of  ahout  !'<•  species,  chi(>lly  South  .\nierican. 

( tiir  Kciiciic  ciiaractcfs  arc  ilrawii  cliiclly  fmin  one  own  siircics,  ami  ilu  nut  ciilircly 
ai'|il.\  to  all  tilt' Sniitli  Aincrii'an  forms. 

1.  Bowlesia  septentrionalis  ('.  iVi  \{..  sp.  nov.  Fk;,  W. 

Weiik,  .')  cm.  to  15  or  (>ven  ti 
dm.  lono'.  dichotomously  hriinch- 
ino-;  l(>aves  thin  cordate  to  reni- 
form.  l.">  to  15  cm.  ttroiui,  '.)  to 
5  l(»l)ed  (lobes  entire  or  toothed), 
on  loiiy.  slender  petioles:  mn- 
hels  1  to  4  Howered.  on  shoi't 
pedimcles;  fruit  iitiout  '1  mm. 
lonjr,  sessile  or  nciirly  so. 

Type  loc'ility,  near  Tucson,  .Vri/ontr.  collected  l>y  Mi/rth  Ziich\  Mtiy 
1(5,  1S9(;;  type  in  V.  S.  Nat.  Herb. 

From  Texas  to  southern  C'alifonua  iind  Jiorth  to  the  Sacnuuento 
Valley. 

■Spi  I'lini'iis  i:iiiiiii)i('<l: 

Tkxas:  Mix.  noiind.  Snrr.  4\0;  near  Austin,  /A*//,  May  IS,  1S7L';  ncarC  ialvcston, 
Jdor,  April,  1877;  San  Antonio,  /fanird,  March,  I.S84;   lioimd    Kock,  lind'ni, 
.Tannary,  18!)0;  Austin,  Bodhi,  in  18(»1;  Cnri.ns  Christi,    //</Ar  14!t:{,  .March 
2a-S0,  1894. 
Akizoxa:  Vorde  Mesa,  Smart  I'JS,  in  18(>7;  hanks  of  the  Uiliita,  Pringlv,  Ajtril 
10,  1881;  Tucson,  I'<iri>'li,  April,  1S84;  same  station,    Toiinifi/  19.'5,   April    12, 
1892;  type  specimens  as  cited  under  tyjie  locality. 
(!ai.ikouxia:  ^lonterey,  .l/cc  BoiiihI.  Snrr.,  in   hSfiO;  near   Fort  Tejon,  X'diiliis  (le 
]'rxi'i/,  in  18r)7-ri8;   Bn/a)i'l('r  W.V.^,  in  hStiti,  IImnl)nldt,  Ki'lloi/ijii-  Jlarjoril'J^T, 
in  18t)8-()9;  San  DicKo,  Jours  80(15,   March   14,   1882;  Santa  Monica,    //o.s.sv, 
-Vpril,    1891;  ("aliente,    Ivern  County,    liniinli'ijir,  \\m\   4;  Drytown,   Ama- 
dor County,  Ifiitixcii   ITidl,   April  8,    189();  near  San  .lacinto,    Lilhcnj  S221, 
April  1,  1898. 
Urhan,  in  Flmu  lirdsilictisix,  states  that  the  ahove  forms  are  not  />'.  luhahi  Ruiz  & 
I'avoii,  as  they  have  long  ))eeu  called,  hut  refers  them  to  li.  trncrd  Spreng.,  which  he 
makes  a  variety  of  B.  Incittt'i  Ruiz  it  I'avon.     In  many  ways  our  })lants  seem  nearer 
to  B.  inirra  Spreng.  than  to  any  other  described  species,  hut  that  is  a  Brazilian  form. 
They  were  taken  by  Nuttall  to  represent  a  good  species,  and  are  so  lal)eled  in  the 
riiilailelphia  Academy,  lait  liis  name  is  not  now  tenable. 


32 


CONTKIHUTIONS    KUoM    THK    NATIONAL    IIKKHAKH'M. 


Klii.  I.— Siiiiicnlii  Irifiiliiilii:  n.       I;  h,       Iti 


4.  SANICULA  I..  Sp.  IM.  l:L>;5r..      1758. 

Ciilyx  tcctli  soincwliat  roliaccoiis,  j>cisis(cii(.  Fruit  suhiflolioso, 
(Iciisclv  rovcrcd  with  hooked  hristlcs  ()!•  tulMTcillillf.  ('ill-pel  with 
neithei-    fihs    nor   sti-(Mi<;tii<Miiiiy;   eeils.      St yiopodiuiii    wuiitiiii:-.     Oil 

tiihcs  mostly  iai'j^^e,  ;"» 
(;{  dorsal  and  'J  (-(mh- 
inissural).  (»r  :'.  to 
many  iri'enidarly  dis- 
tributed. Seed  faco 
from  plane  to  deepl\ 
concavo  or  sulcato. 

Smooth  iMMTMiuals, 
with  almost  naked  or 
t'ew-loaxcd       stems, 
mostly  palmat(>  (pin- 
nate in  a  lew  speci(>s)  leaves  with   more  or  less  pinnatilid  or  incised 
lobes,  involucre  and  involucels  present,  and  <>'i'eenish-yellow  or  purple 
Howcrs  in  irrej,''ulai'ly  compound  t'ew-rayed  umbels. 
First  species  cited.  S.  ( ^irn^Hint,  L. 

A  ol-ouj)  of  about  H(»  species  belon<:'in<;' to  l)otli  hemis])heres.  IS  of 
M'hich  occur  in  the  I'nited  States  and  Canada. 

Atlantic  spcfics;  oil  tiilics.")  (cxcci)!  in  iS'.  ii'iyilUtlit). 

Styles  imirli  lidi^'t'i'  than  the  hrintli's;  steiik' llnwci's  nllcii  in  sr|>ai'at('  unilx'llcts. 

Fruit  not  stipitatc;  bristles  hiilhoii.s  at  liasc 1.  S.  iiinrllinuiicn. 

I'^niit  stipitatc;  liristlcs  not  hiilboiis  at  base 1'.  .s'.  t/rf(/arlii. 

Styles  shorter  than  the  l)ri.<tles;  .sterile  llowers  intermixed  with  the  fertile,  not  in 
separate  mnbellets. 
Oil  till  ten  5. 

I'Vuit  stipitati' ',i.  S.  cdnadcmiK. 

Frnit  not  stipitate 4.  S.  hiikiIIH. 

( »il  tubes  lunnerons ").  S.  Irifvliata. 

l*a<Mlic  species;  oil  tubes  irre;riilar  in  nuiaber  and  distribution. 
Mature  fruit  pedii'eleil  or  stipitate. 
Involucels  small. 
Fruit  bristly  all  over;  leaves  not  with  conspicnonsly  wii^_'ed  rachis. 

ti.   'S.  Ilii'lizit'KtI. 

Fruit  naked  (at  least   less  bristly)  below;  lea\es  with  conspicuously  winged 

rachis 7.  aS'.  (trtjithi. 

Involucels  consi)ieuous <S.   ,S'.  (irctopuidi'x. 

stature  fruit  neither  pediceled  nor  stipitati'. 
I^'uvt's  ]»almate  in  type. 
Ij<^aves  i)almately  divided. 

Leaves  with  main  divisions  conlhu'nt  at  base. 

liivoluceLs  conspicuoUH it.  S.  Iiourllil. 

Involucels  small 10.  >S.  lacitiiold. 

Leaves  with  main  divisions  distinct  at  base. 
The  numerous  p(>duncles  arising  in  a  cluster  from  near  the  base. 

11.  S.  nevndemh. 
rcduncles  arising  singly  along  the  stem 1 2.  aS'.  septentrionalis. 


1()I)<)H0, 

1    with 

r.       Oil 

•J  coni- 

:5    to 

riy  dis- 

•tl    I'aco 

ciiniiils, 
iilxt'fl  or 
stoius, 
ito  (pin- 
iiicisrd 
r  ]mr|)le 


(>s.  IS  of 


Ullll»'llflS. 

iirilinidifn. 
iiri'ijnr'iii. 
iU',  not  in 


\(iinaden»l». 

S.   KllXlUli. 

ififoUahi. 


i 


Is.  iii<')iziri<ii. 
|sly  winged 
,S'.  ioyiild. 
\(irctopoUles. 


S.  Ii(i>irllii. 
In.  laciniatn. 


iiemdensis. 
hlentrionalis. 


(•<»l  I,TKI{   ANI>  K<»Si;  -    NOIMII    .\.MI:KH  AN    I'.M  HKM-II-'KHAK.  'M\ 

l.fiivt'M  not  |iiiliniilrl\  ilixjili'i! \',\.   S.  iii'i  rill  mil. 

LcilM'-'  llinrc  III    Irr--  |  litlllitti'l  y  c  li  vii  It'll. 

.■^icni-  riiil  iiii>iiiL'  IfiMii  iiiImts. 
Leaver'  with  witi'_'t''i  iiiclii^. 

IJiirliis  tnntlu'il;   llc.wcis  |iiir|ili'  -  nil'cly  yclliiw  i It.   X.  Iii/iiinmliji'lii. 

Iilirllis  rntire;    llciWiTs  yrllow    |.").    S.   iii'iili>r<llin. 

I,r;i\c>  witliiiiit  winu'i'il  rai'lii.-. 

I.cax cs  t  win'  (If  tlificc  iiiiniiilc Itl.   .V  liijiiinKiln. 

Lfiivc?-  Icrniitf,  tlit'ii  |>inn:it(' 17.   .V  .iii.niHlix. 

^\i-]w-  arisiii','  I'l'mii  imImm- IK.  \.  lulu  rnxii. 

1.  Sanicula  marilandica  I,.  Sp.  I'l.  1:  :.';iri.      I7:>;!. 

.V  niiiiiilni.-<(.-<  iii'irii/iiii'lliii  I  litcliciirk,  'i'nnis.  St.   I,(iiiis  Acail.  5:    lit".      ISltl. 

Mostly  siiiipif  liclow  iiiid  iinilM'llMlt'ly  liriiiicliiiio-  iili()\(>,  I.;,  to  I'J 
dm.  Iii</li:  Itasal  Icavt-s  :;  to  ."•- pa  ft  cd.  tiic  iatrial  Icallcts  di\idc<l  iicafiy 
to  the  liasr.  oix  iiio'  lln'  appcai'aiicc  of  n't  or  T-partc<|  leaf;  tlictlivi- 
sioiis  mostly  sliai'ply  cut  and  sciialc  tin- tci'fli  mofc  of  less  imicfoniitt' 
tippc(l:  iippcf  leaves  similiif.  hut  wiili  sjioi-irr  |)rtioli'>.  I m 'com my  ses- 
sile of  nearly  >oalMi\c:  iiml)ellale  peduncles  -J  to  I.  nearly  e(|iial.  soiiu;- 
tiines  Iteeomiii}^'  •_'  dm.  lony;  imd>e!s  nearly  reu'iilar.  with  ;*.  to  7  rays, 
in\(»lucre  of  few  leaf  like  or  small  hracts.  and  iinolueels  of  few  small 
hiiKtIets:  sterile  llowcfs  luimeroiis.  either  intermixed  with  the  feride 
or  in  separtite  umltellets:  calyx  of  sterile  llowcrs  -2  mm.  lono-.  deft 
lielow  the  middle.  I  lie  loltes  acute:  fruit  sessile.  o\al.  I)  to  T  mm.  lonj;, 
ineliidinij-  l>rist le>  (lailhoiis  at  l»as(  ):  commissural  scar  ellipticiil;  seed 
face  |ilane  or  sliuhtly  concave. 

Type  locality.  "•  Marilandia.  N'iruiina." 

From    Newfoundland   to  ( ieoroia  and  westward  to  ( '(.lorailo.  north- 
western Idaho,  and  .\ll»erta. 
SjK i-iiiiiii!<  r.niiiiliK 'I;    AnKiiiLT  tlicvi'fy  imincriiiis  s|)('ciiiicns  cxaniincil  we  cite  only 

tilDSf    I'i'l  llll     W  I'Ji-klll  1\\  11    SI'l.-^. 

Ni:\\  lorMH  wii:    i;\|i|i  lil.-  Ki\cr.   nuhiiiKnii  A-  Srln-inl;,  .Viijiiist   I."!.  ISIM. 

Maim::    liuvci-.  I'iscaia(|ni>  <  ixiiity,  /■<  r/n/A/ L'.'!."),  .Inne  L'ti,  IS!!."). 

\'i:i!\iiiM-:    Maiiriir^tr,'.   ,1/.   .1.   /^(/v  ;;."),•;,, I  line  •_'!!,   ISKS. 

('ii\m:(  i-K  rr:    Millm-'i.   /.'"///i  ■■.  Sc|itciiili('r  l.'l,   ISU.'I. 

(Ikiiik;!  \:  .\n<jii^la,  M.-r,iiiliii  II,  .hmc  isss. 

Sim  111    |)\Ki)i\:    I'.lk  ( 'an\  nil.  /.'//'//" /v/ 7:il.  .Iiiiir  L".i,  ISMl'. 

Ciii.iii;  \iiii:    I  >iiraii'j:u.   7'/r, , ,/// S7, 1 ,  .Inly.  iSlMi. 

Mi>si'\\\:   Near  r.ii/i'inan.  h'liillii n/  i'iS\.  .Inly  7.  Isiiii. 

IHAlln:    l.akr   \\-\u\  Orcillr,  Sinnllnr;/  71'.:;.  .Iill\'  L'S.    |S!f_'. 

Aiukima:  Si.  Mai\>  i{i\i'r.    >/""■"//  lOU."):'.,  .Inly  i".',   |,si)."). 

2.  Sanicula  gregaria  l>icknell.  Hull.  Torr.  I'xit.  Cluli  22  :  .")r)4.      IS!);*). 
Like  .s.  iiiitrHiinilnii,  hut   calyx  of  sterile  th>\vers  1  mm.  loiio-.  cleft 

to  the  middle,  the  lohes  oltt use;    fruit  sessile  hut  sti])itate.  .'?  IIUU.  loiiy 
including'  lyristles  (not  huHtoiis  at  hase);  commissural  sctir  lineiir. 

'ryi)e  locality.  "Xan  Corllandt  Park."  New  V(»rkC'ity;  collected  hy 
llicliii'll ;  type  in  llerh.  ('olimd)iii  I'niv. 

From  New  Hampshire  to  North  (  arolina.  and  west  toOntiirio,  Min- 
nesotii,  Nehraska.  and  Arktiii.sas. 
:)S72 ;j 


a4 


CONTHIHI'TIONS    I'WoM     I'lIK    XATIoNAK    UKUMAKII'M. 


Sjiiriiiii  iin  I  I'lliiiilli'il : 

Nkw  II  xmi'i-IIIIIi-::   \V!|I|miIi',   I'mmlil  :>i),  Aiiv'iJHt  H,  iMitU. 

OsTAiim:   Nciii  ( Mtiiwii.    l/znui/x  4!t7(i,  Aiil'IisI   I,  1M!M. 

Nkw  Yhiik:    Nciir  llliiua,  ''--(///<,  .Iiiiif  'J\.  Iss,');   liciwrcii  tlic  llll(l^'llll  ami  Uiciiix 

riviTS,   liivhiiill.  Srpti'llihiT  »,   ISHI',  ill). I  .Iilly  JS,   IHUfv 
iHNTitKT  nr  Cni.i  Miir  \:  Chevy  Cliax- n.iiil.  I'nlhir'l 'JXO,  May  I'tl,  IS'C). 
ViiKiiMv:    Near  I'.fltii'lil,  (irci'iuillf  Cniinly,  //,//.  c  !t!t.H.  . I  nnr  111,  |s«,»:;. 
Niiitrii  ('m(c>i.i\\;   Ncai'  Hiltiimrc  and  slupcHnf  IIiimIm'i'  Mnuiiiain,  liilhiiun  Ihfli. 

MH'J,  4slt;.  ill  |S!M)  ami  1H1»7. 
\Vi:m' \'ii((;iM  \:   Near  Sairn,  I'p.-'liiir  ( 'niiiity,  I'lillnrl:,  May  IS,  |,s<)r>. 
(•iiiii:   Near  Salem,  nV//'(//.-<(./(,  .Iiiiie,  isS,". 

Mi»(iiifi:    Near  I miepemleme,  llimli  m:i,  7;!(t   .lime '.i  .Inly  l.'.,  is'itl. 
\i>\\.\:   l-',i,h\  ill  |.s<)4. 

Nl'.IIHANKV;    I'lilica,   ''/<///< //^•^  L'.').')'.»,  .lime   |."),    isii;!. 
M  I  v  N  KM  IT  A :    Near  WiiMHia,  llul.iiKii  v.  .\\\\\v  lit,  Iss'.i;   |<'(iri  Siielliii^',  Miiifun,  .limi' 

;'.,  I  SKI. 

;'..  Sanicula  canadensis  L.  Sp.  1*1.  1:  'l'^:^.      I7r>;!. 

S.  iiniri/liiiiilirii  rtiiiiiilnixiK  'Wtyv.      I'l.   I'.  S.  .'!(l"_'.      |S1,'4. 

S.  Jloi-liliniii  Uiekm-U,  Hull.  Tnrr.  I'ut.  ('1111.24:  .'>sl.      IMI7. 

I'luiii  .sI(Mi(lt'i"  iind  iK'iirly  simple  In  stout  mid  imicli  itnintlit'd.  '•'>  to 
IJ  dm.  liij,;li.  the  hniiiclMiij:'  mostly  Mltfriiiite  and  dicliotomoiis;  Itasai 
leaves  palmately  ;»-parted.  the  lateral  leaflets  divided  nearly  to  the 
huM',  «>'iviii«i"  the  appeaiiinee  of  a  r>-])arted  leaf:  the  divisions  mostly 
sharply  cut  and  sei-rate.  the  teeth  more  or  less  miieronate-tipped; 
iip|)er  leaves  similar,  hut  with  shortei'  ix'tioles.  heeominu'  sessile  or 
iieai'ly  so  above;  iindads  ii-i'e<iidar.  one  to  few-rayed,  with  involucre 
of  few  leaf-liUe  oi'  small  hi'aets.  and  involueels  of  few  small  bract  lets; 
sterile  llowers  few  and  on  short  pedicels;  fruit  sessil  '.  hut  distinctly 
stij)itiite.  suljorhiculai'.  '■'>  to  <>  mm.  lony  (including-  bristles),  the  calyx 
inconspicuous  anionji'  the  liristles;  styles  shorter  than  the  caly.x;  seed- 
face  convex. 

'1\  pe  locality.  *"  Virginia."" 

l''rom  \'crmont  to  Florida,  and  westward  to  Nebi-aska,  Kansas,  and 
Texas, 

Sjiifiiiini.f  i:i<iiin>iiil:  AiiKiiiir  the  vai'inus  nniiiennis  speeimeii.-^  exaiiiiueil  we  eite  only 
thu.s-  from  well-kiKiwii  fict.-J. 
Niow  Youk:   lU't ween  the  II iidrJoii  anil  linuix   rivers,  /.'/<7,//(7/,  Octoher  14,  IS',I4. 
I'knn.svi.vama:  Near  iiunith   of  Tnc<iiiaii,  Lancaster  County,  .1.  .1.  Ililhr  A-  11, 

lin-liiiiJi  ll,ll,,\  September  12,  I.SiM. 
ViHdiMA:   Near  HeKiel.l,  ( ireeiiville  County,  llrlln-SWl,  .liine  Ml,  1S!«. 
Wkst  Vii{<iiMA:   Near  Oceana,  Wyoming' Comity,  Morris  \'.VM),  AiitJiist  1^2,  litOO. 
(■i:oK(;ia:  <  in  Little  Stone  Mountain,  Hekalh  Comity,  Snmll,  ,]\i\\  1'."),  IS!i;5. 
Ai.auama:   Anlinrn,  Lee  Comity,  I'Mr/i  i^-  /)'(/,vc,  May  2S,   iSltS;   Lee  ami  Mailisoii 

Counties,  I'nllnnl  A-  Mum,,  ;!S,  84,  ;!7!i,  .Inly  ll-An).'ust  I,  HKKt. 
Tknnes.skk:  Knox   Comity,    Kiin-mii,   .Inly  it,  l,Sit4;  Wolf  Creek,  CoeUe  ( 'oiiiity, 

K'l-iiriiii/  7()it,  .September  2,  1S1I7. 
KKNricKv:  Cliffs  of  Kentucky  Hi\cr,  /iVw ,  Anj^nst  I.'),  1S5).'). 
Missoi  Hi:  Courtney,  .hick.son  County,  Hush  7t)W.  .Inly  14,  IS'K;. 
Kansas:   Near  OshoriK!  City,  Sluvr  17:5,  .Inly  20,   1894;  Cowley  Comity,    While, 

June  28,  LSi>8. 


J'Ol'I/l'KH   ANI»  HUSK  -  NnlMII    AMKUK'AN    IM  HKI.MKKUAK.  .'iT) 


,1  i;r..iix 


iii-f  III  I'lt. 


U-liX,  .luiit' 


M'd.  :•.  to 
is;  l)iisiil 
y    to   tllc 
s  mostly 
c-tippt'il". 
u'ssiU'  or 
involucre 
triictlcts; 
istiiictly 
ic  ctilx  X 

x;    >i'i'(l- 


ns'.is.  ami 

^,.  cite  only 
ir   14,  1S«.»4. 


4  'I'l,  l^""'- 

iHo;?. 

k,.  County, 


nty.   While, 


Tiv  \>*:   "I'l'il  Siiiilli  l<>  ilic  liiii  <  iiaiKic,"  Itiiiiliiii ,  ,]n\\  '2'2,  IH.");!. 
Mr.  v.   I'.  I'.iikiii  II  luifcil  liin  .v.  //i<)/'/((;i'Mi|Min  flu'  hiiviil  ( 'iiiintv  H|M'(iiMi-iifj  <i|'  (u- 
^«.i  I  till.  '.MM  I.     'I'liirJ  |ilaiil  ti|)|ii'iirH  tn  )><'  ilistiiirt  riiuii^li,  liut  oil  iirriiiiiil  of  iiiiiiirriiUH 

iiilfiVTinliiiu  !'lll■lll^' viTini:  ii   wiili-  niiim'  uihI  t'n'((iM'iitly  af-f^ncijitril   with  tnic  >'. 

iiiiiiiili  iiii",  Wf  laii  iiul  H'lianilc  tile  Iw  11.  ■riii'7/'ii-/'/"/((/  I'nniif',  cxlciiiiiiiv'  Irmii  I'lmiila 
111  .VikaiiHUM  ami  *■a^'tl■l'll 'I'fXaH  ami  iini'tliln  Nntlli  (aiuliiia  ami  Kinlmky,  sitim  In 
lie  asMiciati'il  wirli  ilry  samiy  ).'i'iMiml  ciimliiiniis.  .\iiniiivr  llifHc  an-  llic  I'nilnw  in;;: 
I'fuill,  !(•_',  mar  .Vr^'i'iila,  AiU.,.liily  II,  I.HS7;  /,'...«..  in  llir  <  lircn  ifivrr  rcLriuii  ni'  Krii- 
imky,  ,\uyii:-l  L'l,  IM!).");  Ililliiin,;  llnl,.  :;i(iH,(,  m'ar  Wriulilsvilli',  N.C,  .Inly  1,  lM!i7; 
/;.,.•<,   11117,  mar  llniiHtiin,  'I'i-n..  May  »l.  isilii. 

I.   Sanicula  smallii  nickiicll.  Hull.  Torr.  Hot.  ('Iiil»24:  ."."s.      l.si»T. 

Ill  lialtit  it'st'inliliny  the  siniplrr  I'oim.s  of  .V.  miHiih  n.slx.  tlic  mostly 
simplf  siriii  la'iiiii'  oiict'or  twice  (licliotomtiiisly  hraiicln'd;  I'niit  lafj^ci'. 
.1  to  ('(  mm.  loii}^-  (iiiiliidiii^i' t lie  hi'istles).  not  at  all  stipitate;  .styles  a 
litl  le  |(tiio(>i' llmti  tlieciilyx;  ot  liei'wise  as  in  .V.  ciiiiiii/i  iisls. 

Type  Ideality,  "liase  of  Little  Stone  Moimtaiii."  ( Jeoi'tjia;  eollccted 
l»\  Jnlui  A'.  >///r^//.  .(line  IMt:'.;  type  in  Ilerlt.  ('oliiml>ia  I'liiv. 

'rcmie-scf.  Alaltama.  ( ieoi-«^i;i.  and  Florida. 

Sfii  iiiiii  iix  1 .1  iiiiihiiil: 

Ti:\M:NM;r.:   Aloii^'  W'nll'  ('rcrU,  ('imInc  Cnuiily,  A'cov/i// 71(1,  Sc|ilcinli('r '_',  lsii7. 

Ai.\ii\M\;   Mi(iit('.<ami.  mni'  I  linitsv  ilic.  Ma(li.>^(iii  ('nMiity,  I'nl/iinl  i{-  Mn.niii  :\77, 
.\iivMisl  I,  I'.MHI. 

(ii;nii(.i  \:   I'asc  nf  l.iiijc  Stunc  Muniilain.  Dckaili  ( 'minly,  Siimtl.  .Inly  •_'.">,  i.s!i;!. 

Fi.ni;ii)\:  'Pallaiias-cf,  .V'(.y// '_'.'!( IL',  .\n;.'nst  7-!i.  IS!),"i. 
riic  (inly  two  cliaractcrs,  as  jrivcii  hy  Mr.  liickuril,  uliicli  do  not   lircak  ilown  in 
s('|iai'aliii;j'  this  .w]M'cii's  I'r'oin  .'>'.  ciiitiidi  iikih  hw  the  loiij^cr  .styles  ami   the  tVnil  not  all 
slipilalr.     As  these  two  eharaetffs  look  towanl  .V.  (*/'//•//(///(//(•((  they  sii^'yjest  that  .S'. 
siiiiil/ii  may  pns.^iiijy  lie  a  liyl)i'iil  of  .V  <v/(/(((/i'/(.</'.s- anil  .V  innrilihiillrii. 

:>.  S.inicula  trifoliata  HieUnell.  liull. 'i'oir.  Hot.  ( "liil)  22:  ;'.:)'.».      Isii.',. 

Fio.  4. 

.Sjinilaf  in  liahit  to  .S'.  ct/ztdt/t  tis/s:  sterile  Mowers  on  pedicels  I  to  r» 
mm.  lono-;  tiiiit  not  stij)itate.  ellipti<'al.  •'.  to  7  mm.  loiij^'  incliidine-  the 
calyx,  which  forms  a  eoiispieuoiis  beak  al)oiit  iis  lono-  as  the  bristles; 
commissural  scur  \('i'\   l»road:  seed-face  sliohtly  concave 

I'yix'  locality  not  (.'ivcii.  the  species  heino-  based  upon  s|)ccimeiis 
from  Indiana.  Ohio.  ConiK'cticiit .  and  (  anada;  type  in  llerh.  ( 'olumhia 
rni\ . 

From  .Maine  to  ('onnecticiit  and  west  to  Ontario.  Indiana,  and  West 
N'irininia. 

Siiiciiiii  IIS  I  .niiiiiiii'il: 

Maim::   .Manciieslei-,  Srriliui  r,  in  |S7.'>. 

Vkk.mo.nt:   Near  Mamhester,  .1/.  .1.   />(»// :!.")4,  . I  inie  :!7.   iSitS. 

N"i:\v  Yokk:  Near   Ithaca,  Vnnllr,  .Inly  L'ti,   l.s.so;    Yonkers,  lii<iii,/l,  Septeniher 

L'l',  lS!t.-). 
Wi:sr   N'liioiMM   (^)niiuiiniont.  I'<i//'ir<l  A-  Mnimi    14,  Anij:nst  21,  lS!t!t;  near  lliii- 

ton,  .^unnners  County,  .I/o/t/n  !t()l,  .Inly  !>,  lilOO. 
nnio:  Pittslield,  Lorain  County,  lilchcch r,  A\i\\  U,  1S1I4. 
A    very  distinct  species,  and  differing,'  from  all  other  Kastern  forms  in  its  luunerons 
oil  tui)es. 


'M\  coN'riUMITloNS    KUoM    TIIK    NAIIONAI,    IIKKHAUH'M. 


t).   Sanicula  menziesii  llook.iVL  Am.  Uot.  Uirrlitv   1  iJ.      Is;t>j. 

^iliiiiiilii   „ii,liriliili:<   lliink   iVj    Actl.    Iluf.    Mccclu'V  III".        |M|(t. 

Stt'iii  snIitiiiN .  firrl.  .'1  to  lo.;i  din.  liijLjIi,  luiincliiiiy;  l(ii\f>  round 
rurilult'.  ."i  to  |(i  cm.  Iiloiid.  \ri\  drcply  •»  to  .'i-loltt'd,  tilt'  liToail  >«'^- 
inrnls  sliurply  toothed  oc  ■^oMicwIiat  ili-l't.  the  tcflli  Inistli-  tipprd; 
nppi'i'  It'iivt's  inoi'i'  nui'i'owly  IoImmI  and  hniniatrly  tootlird:  nnihrl  with 
:!  or  I  sh'iKh'r  I'ays.  inv<»hifr<'  of  -J  or  ;!  small  leaf  likt"  lira(t>.  and  in\(t 
hif«'l>  of  <■>  to  s  >niall  fulirc  l»racllct>:  llo\vfr>  ytdlow.  tin-  >t('rili'  ones 
•short -pfdi«(d('(l:  ftiiit  sessile,  hnt  distinctly  >tipitate.  ol»o\a(e.  2  to  4 
mill.  lonj;.  CON crcd  with  strony  hristles;  seed  facr  sideate. 

TviM"  localil\  not  jjiven;  luil  c(dlecte(l  li\  .lA //.:A.v  km  the  ••North- 
west  coast  i)\'  .America."  uccordiny;  to  llookef. 

Fr(»in  soiillieiii  ( 'alifoiiiia  to  N'ancoiuer  Island  and  the  coast  of 
Hi'itish  ('olniiil)ia. 

iSy«'((;;((  )/••(  I  .iiiiiiniiil: 

CaI.IKOHNIA:    hKinilnn,   in    |S;!.",;    lliijilinr,   in    lS."i;!    ,")1;    lliildiiili  r.   ill    IStKi;    Silll  I'lllll- 

cIhcii,  KfHi'n;/ a-  Ihirimil  \m,  A|.ril:!(»,  IMtW;  I'.rrkclcy,  d.  I!.  \'<is,ii,  May  l!», 
is:.");  ,<iiii  l.iiis  Oliispu,  ./»(/( ^  l'T:!."),  May  !I,  ISSJ;  Hfikclty,  timin.  May  2(», 
IHSW;  .'<iiii  l>icv''i  ('niiiity,  Orrntl,  Miiy,  IHHil;  l.ns  Aiim'les,  llnsx,',  May, 
ISilL';  Sail  r.criiiinliiin  Muiiniaiiis.  altitmle  .")t)()  |u  T.Mi  inclcrs,  I'lirixh  .'UHO, 
■Mtin,  ill  IS'.K  iiini  lS!Mi:  Little  Cliiro  Creek.  Mix.  /,'.  .1/.  .liixihi.  May,  IS'Ki; 
AiiukIit  ('t)iiiily,  l/itiixiii  7.">,  Ajuil  "JH.  IS'.Kt,  and  t-l.')l,  l.'i.'i!'.  Id.").'),  April 
ami  May,  ISItti;  Santa  ( 'ataliiia  l-lainl,  Hlniuhf  '/'/vls/,  .lime,  |S!i7;  near  San 
lieriianiiiicp,  /.lilirn/  '.V.\'2-,  April  ■_'),  IS'.i.S;  Mendncinu  runiitx,  llninn  S'J'\ 
.lane,  iSiis. 

Wasmin<H(in:  ('iilnnil)ia  lliver,  Klickitat  (nnniy,  Siil.silnn',  Ma\  tl  •_'.'),  ISS."); 
Seattle,  /'//x /■  (W.'l,  May  '_'!•,  issie  'riimstnii  ami  Kiiit:  cniintif,-,  llniilir.'oiii, 
.lime,  l.siC'. 

JiitiTisii  ('oi.CMiii a:    Naiiaiimi,  N'amonver  Isiaml.    1/'/n.(//),  ,lime '.•.  1SS7. 

Prufe^'siir  (ireene  prepared  the  I'ullew  inj;  imte  w  lien  at  Kew  in  Nnxcniher,  IS!i|. 
"Sdiiirnlii  iiiiiliriiiilix  a  iniseralile  speeimeii  nf  .V.  iiiiii:ii sii  with  stunt  main  stem  lunkeii 
off  and  throw  II  away  to  sa\c  space;  two  almnrinal  scapifi(rm  sniiiiasal  hianches,  w  illi 
eacli  a  |)air  of  opposite  leaves  .siihteiidini.'  toiideiised  an<l  alniormal  inlloresceiiee. 
Ilookerdid  not  compare  it  w  illi  /"'■'(m'((^/,  Iml  momited  it  on  the  same  sheet  with 
iii>'ii:ii'xii.  where  it  l)eloiii_'s." 

7.   Sanicula  argiita  (Ifeene.  sp.  no\ .  in  jieilt. 

Stems  more  or  less  Kranchiiio',  !.."»  to  !..'»  dm.  hioli.  from  ii  thicUened 
rootstock:  Iciives  palmatcdy  ."(-iMirtt'tl.  the  middle  division  elonjialed 
iind  distiint,  tdl  the  divisions  more  or  less  pinnattdy  lohed  iind  toothed. 
(liH'ui'rent  upon  the  riichis.  forinino-  a  lirotid  toothed  wine-;  teeth  spin- 
o.s(dy  pointed;  iimhel  '.'>  to  .'(-riiyed.  with  involucre  of  letifdike  Itrticts, 
and  involucids  of  lineiir  to  lineiir-liinceoliite  spinoscdy  pointed  l)riict- 
Icts;  llowers  ycdiow.  the  sterile  ones  on  pedicids  '.'  to  I  mm.  lone';  fi'uit 
ohoviite,  taiH'rine- into  a  stipitiite  l>iise,  somcwhtit  naketl  Indow.  more 
hristly  ahovo,  t!  imn.  lone. 

IVpe  locality,  hills  netir  San  Dieyo.  California;  colh'cted  by  ( '.  H. 
Prtixjh;  lS8ii;  type  in  V.  S.  Nat.  Herb. 

Southern  California. 


(•(•ri.TKU   AM)  UosK       NolMll    AM  i;i{l«'A  N   I'MMKLMFJillA  K. 


:<• 


■olltlil 
(I    >«'^'- 

I'i  with 
I  iiivti 

t'     OIU'S 

•J  to  4 
North- 
oust  of 


«;m  l'iiir\- 
,  M;iy  I'.i. 
May  •-'»», 
s;*.,  May, 
rish  :5»K(I, 

lay,  I'^litl; 

).vi,   A|.ril 

lu'ar  San 

/■(/)/■)(    S'J.'i, 

-•.T,,    ISS.-); 


h.T,  IS'.M. 
'Ill  lunkcll 
•h.'S,  Willi 

iirocviii'i'. 
■  Iiri't  witli 


liickt'iH'd 

lloiiiiiitcd 

Itoothcd, 

'th  spin- 

iM'ilcts, 

[d   l)riU't- 

!»>•;    I'l'llit 

|\v.  nion* 


Sfniiiiii  iin  riiniiiniil: 

r\iiniu\i\:  Mnjiit'ii-y,  I'unii,  in  Is.Vt;  San  Mickin,  Ock//  Ml',  Mairli,  1H,V.';  San 
l,iii>4  nlii-pn,  \lin.  I{.  W.  Siiiiniiirn,  Manli,  |S,si»;  San  IMi'nn,  ./..(«x  ;H4U,  April 
l!t,  ISSL';  wiinc  Mfatinn,  I'l-imjl,,  May  tl,  IHM'J;  Oaklanil  IlillH.  Lnininiii  11. 
A|iiil,  issti;  l.oi- Anu't'if^,  //'/•*•'.,  \|.iil,  Isss,  aii.l  Mav.  lM!f.';  San  Yr-alM'l,  //.  «- 
Wixii  'jol.  Mai-t'li  '.Ml.  iH<,i:t;  Sania  Catalina  l^'iand  ami  San  Niiliolax  Inland, 
llhniih,    ■/'(■'(>/,  A|irii.  I,s!i(ian<l  Is!i7. 

s.  Sanicula  arctopoides  Honk.  iVl:  Aim.  Mot.  IVmm  licy  ill.      ls:{'J. 

StriMs  vrrv  short.  Ifoiii  thicUfiM'd  rootsto<'ks.  Itcuriiiji:  ii  tut'l  <d'  h'livrs 
iind  scNcnil  (ol'li'ii  iiMii  Ii  Ioiioti)  divcrociit  sfii|)«'  lik»'  hfiiiifhrs  .'i  to  ."5(1 
(III.  loiij;".  I'lich  licariii;:' !iii  iiiiilMd  of  I  t<i  I  rloiiMalfd  invs;  iciiNcs  deeply 
|)iillll!lltdv  .".  lotted,  tlie  <iliie!ile  di\  isi(tn>  once  or  twice  liieiiiiill(dy  ejel't, 
lismilly  disseeted  into  liiiieenliite  iiellte  sprt'iidiliy  segments:  iliVoJiHT*' 
lit'  I  or  '_'  siiiiiliir  IimI' like  liriiets:  iiMil>e|lets  Itire-e,  ti  to  |-j  tiiiii.  in 
diiiiiieter.  with  eoiispieiKUis  iii\  oliiecds  id'  S  to  I'J  imirowly  oMuiieeolale 
mostly  entire  Itliietlels  iniieli  exeeediiie'  the  yellow  llowers;  liiiit  shoi't- 
pedieided.  •_'  to  ;i  mill,  loiiy.  naked  at  l»a>e.  with  stroiie'  bristles  alio\-e; 
seed  faee  almost  plane. 

Tv  pe  loealitv  not  ei\  (>ii:  Init  e<»lleeled  Itv  .)////.:/"/ .s(  )n  the  ••Noi'lhwest 
coast  id'  .\meiica.'"  accordiiit;'  to  I  looker. 

From  soiitiieni  ('alil'ornia  to  N'aiicoMNcr  Island  and  the  coast  of 
l>t'iti>li  ('(dund)ia. 

.S/i(  CI  nil  IIS  I  .iiiniiiii  il: 

(' M.ii'()it.vi.\:  Tlii'iiin.f  ('niilh'i'  L'Ot;  liiiiiluir,  in  |S.');'.-.")4;  San  P'rancisco,  llnliniilir, 
in  ISiKi;  saiiie  slatinii,  Killm/i/  ,1-  Unr/iinl  ■_".!!>,  in  |,S(iS-ti!i;  same  stalicni, 
/■;.   /.'.    Ihrir.   Maicll  •-';!,    ISSS;    same  stal  iell,  (ill, III,  April  'Jl.   ISS'.I;    Mnntciey, 

t'luiiil  /I'lilirr   (its,    Manli  l'">,    is'.i.");    near   Mendnciiin,    MeiHlecinu  ('inuity, 
allilii.lr   l")l>  iiiclers.    l{r^iir„  7'M,   May,    IS'.IS. 
<  >iii;i;ciN  :     Mik.  XniiiK. 

!•.  Sanicula  howellii  ( '.  c^  U.  Mot.  (la/.  13:  si.      IS.SS. 

S|eni>  eoaise,  ;!  dm.  or  le>s  liieji.  more  or  less  luiried  in  the  .sand, 
often  bearine-  tufts  of  stout  tdonealed  peduncles  and  leaves;  leaves 
Itroad  and  paiuiiitely  i)  to  r»dol)od  (often  mu(di  modilied  l>y  l)urial  in 
the  sand  ).  the  upper  in(din(>d  to  he  pinnat(dy  jolted,  the  di\  isions  ratlier 
sharply  cut  and  toothed,  the  teetii  niuci'onate-tippc(|;  umlxds  ime(|ualiy 
few-rayed,  with  involuciH'  of  few  leaf-like  hracts.  and  involiictds  of  very 
prominent  hractlets,  .sometimes  much  exceedine-  the  laree  olohose  head 
of  fruit;  llowers  y(dlow;  fi'uit  apparently  sessile,  bristly  all  over.  ;>  to 
4  mm.  lone;;  .seed  face  concave. 

Type  locality.  •' sandy  shores.  Tilinuook  Bay  and  Ocoan  Beach. 
Oree-on";  collected  by  //o/rr//,  no.  Id,  July  l.'*.  lSS-2;  type  in  Herb. 
Coultei".  duplicate  in  l'.  S.  Nat.  Herb, 

From  the  const  of  ()re;.von  to  Vancouvor  Island. 

S/H'clinriiK  f. 1(1111 1)11(1: 

()Ki;ti(»N:  Type  specimen,  as  cited  nndcr  tyju-  Ideality;  same  ntntinn  and  date, 

llcndcnon  l.'SHi;  .saiiii' .station,  lloiirll  VM;T),  May  14,  1887,  and  in  1888. 
\V,\sni\(iT()N:  SlKiresof  I'litret  Simnd,   W'ilhx  I'l/xd.  71. 
liKrrisii  C'ui,i.MinA;  iKUUon  Hill,  Vaiuouver  Island,  Mucvaii,  May  iT),  1887. 


;w 


roNllMlir  I'lo.NS    I'RoM     I'llK    NAIK  tN  AI,    UKUHAHl  TNf, 


|u.  Sanicula  laciniata  Hook.  iSl;  Aim.  HoI.  lifrclicv  :'.47.      1S4(». 

(  iiiilly  slender  ;)liiiil>,  I  to  <>  dm.  Iiieh;  |e;i\»'s  hroiidly  ovale  to 
orl)i.  ular  in  ontline.  fioni  sliohtly  :!-lol)e(l  to  di'epU  .1  parted,  the 
divisions  tVoni  toothed  to  laeiniately  cnt.  with  hrislletipped  teeth; 
uniln'l  ;?  to  a-rayed.  with  iinohiei-e  of  leal'-liUe  Id'aets.  and  inx'ohieels 
of  sniiill  laneeohite  apieulate  hrueth'ts;  llowers  ycHow;  fi'uit  ofhiciihir, 
not  at  all  stipitate.  ;*.  mm.  lonii'. 

Type  locality,  in  California:  eoUiM'ted  l»y  ])iiit<il(is. 

From  Mendocino  County  to  San  Hiet^o  County,  ('al. 

S/iiciinnis  cxininiii  'I : 

("aijkokma:  lliiiiliiir.  ill  IS."i:;-.")4;  Sniniiiia  ('niiiity,  /•,'.  Sniiniils  ss;  Kilhuiij  A- 
lldv/oril  -'■JS.  Miircli  .11,  isiilt;  S;mt;i  IJnsa,  Soiii niui  (  i Hint  \ .  Ilo/iiiiiii.  Maicli, 
1SS4;  MiPiiiit  Tainaliiais.  iirai'  Sail  h'tanciscn,  (Ircnii,  Manh  iJO,  iss'.i;  Sail 
Hafacl,  Marin  ('Miiiity.  Lnininiii  :!0,  in  ISSit;  San  Dieyn,  Dunn,  Maicli  L'7, 
iSill;  I'.iilinas  IJiil-c,  Marin  ('(Miiit>.  I'nlmrr  I'.'iOL',  .liinr  1  I  IH,  ISHi';  San 
|)it'jl(i  ('(111 Illy,  Al'lirfdii,  March,  IS!i);  Mi'inidcinn  ('nimty,  llrinrn  70"),  Mav, 
ISitS, 
Hooker's  Aiiieriran  species  of  .'-^aniciila  were  rcl'crre(i  tu  Mr.  I'eaisdii,  of  l\c\\ .      I  lis 

t'lill   reiiofl   has  not   reached   ns,  Iml  his  hriel'  syiiojisis   icceixcil  while   reatlin^'   pam- 

proof  jiistilics  our  exchisioii  of  .V.  nndifdiilis  from  >'.  idciuinld. 

11.  Sanicula  neva'lensis  \N'at son.  I'l-oc.  .Vni.  .Vcad.  11:  I'V.K      isTti 

Low.  with  \<'iy  short  stems,  the  numerous  stoutish  ])e(luncles  aris- 
ine-  from  neai'  the  base.  '2  dm.  or  less  hieli:  lea\'es  tei-nate.  the  divisions 
ohlone'-ovate.  H  to  .^-IoImhI:  the  s(>oinents  lohed  oi- tootiied;  umlx'lswitli 
8  to  lo  I'ays.  involucre  of  pinnatilid  leaf-like  In'acts,  and  in\'oIuce!s 
of  small  ol)lon_e- acute  mor,"  or  less  united  hractlcts;  fruitino-  i-jiys  i.,") 
to  ;'>.."■)  cm.  lone-;  Howors  yellow,  the  sterile  ones  on  pedicels  -J  t(» .'!  imn. 
lone-;   fruit  bristly  all  o\'ei-.  :'.  nun.  lone-;  svi.'i\  faee  eoncu\-e. 

Type  locality,  "Plumas  County.  Cal.;*"  coUected  In  J//'.s-.  .)/.  /'.'.  I\ 
_.l///r.v  and  hv  Liin>iii'n:   type  in  Ilerh.  (irav. 

Mountains  of  ea.stern  California. 

^jiici incus  I .ittntim'il: 

( '\i.iKoiiNi a:   I'liiiiias  ( 'oiinty,  Mrx.  M.  A,'.  /'.  .l)/*r.s.  in  IS7-:  same  station,  Lonnnn), 
ill  is?")  and   l.s.sit;  Siskiyou  ('oiiiit\,  drunr  74],  in  l.STli;  Ilornlii-ook,  Stan- 
islaus County,  /Iniri'/I  i;>t)4,  Aiiril  Ki,  hSSil;  Sii'rra  County,  .Sonnr  '.]'u,  .liiiie 
5,  l,S!t2;  ^lodoc  CouiitN,  //"/.v  ;•,  ,Iune-Auirust,  hSitH;  San   Mernardino  Moun- 
tains, altitude  1,.S0()  UK'ters,  r,irlsl,  :U)\,  .Iiine -.'(l,  l.Silt;   lM)restdale,    .Modoc 
County,  /)'(/,('/■  iV-  Xiiltini/,  .liine  \'->,  ISiM;  San  !!eriiardiiio  Mouiitain.s,  I'm-ish 
;{7t)-_',  June  I'll,  l,S!t.');   KIdorado  County,  J/mimn  1 1  Ki,  J uiie  i;!.  l.Siiri;   I'ali  Tie 
I'ass,  altitude   1,500  10   l,.SOO  meters,  I'lir/nia  .■)(lli:;,  in    lSil7;  San    licrnardino 
Mountains,  altitude  1..S00  meters,  l.rilnri/'.V.V.'A),  .\pril  S),  ISO.S. 
As   pointed   out    l>y  i'rofessor  (ireeiie,  N.  n(r(nli'n!<is  has  heeii   made  to   include  too 
many  forms.      We  resirict    it    here  to   its  <priiiiiial    limitations.     The   more   northern 
foniis,  heretofoi-e  referred  to  this  sjiecies,  will  he  found  under  >'.  yt'iilcnfrimni/is. 

1'2.   Sanicula  septentrionalis  (li'eene.  I']!-ythea  I:*;.      \S\)H. 

(S.  iliniricdtd  (ivci'iH',  I'.rythea  3: 1)1.      ISit,"). 
Erect,  slender,  from  a  tuberous  or  eloneate(l  thick  root,  from  tdmost 


<(>ri/l'Kli  AM)  UOSK — N(tUrH   AMKKICAN    I'M  MKLLIKKUAK.  .">'.> 


iiys   I..) 
.">  lUIU. 

K.  r. 


f.iuriinm, 
UK.  Staii- 
:Wu.  .luiu' 
1(1  Momi- 

(',     .M')(lnc 

IS.   I'lii'iyh 

I'ah  VU- 

crnardiiK' 

iclndc  too 
IKHllirni 


i:  jilmost 


siniplf  to  (Uvariciilf  l»i'iinrliiii<>-.  from  1  lo  :'...'.  din.  Iiiuli:  ltii>:il  leaves 
few  1111(1  siiiall.  Icrnalc  or  Itilcrriatr.  ilic  ohoxalf  seoiiicnts  clcfl  or 
coaisclv  lootlu'd;  stem  Icavt's  tVw.  mostly  iiiofc  sharply  ch't't  or  toollicd: 
peduncles  usually  nuicli  elouuated  and  ot'len  spreadine-;  uiuhels  with 
:!  to  Ti  i-a\s.  in\t»luei'e  of  pinnatilid  leaf-like  lti'a«'ts.  and  in\(>liieels  of 
>niall  olilonjj;' acute  nioi'e  or  less  united  Itractlets:  fiMiitiiii:'  ray>  I.Tito 
;'...')  cui.  lonu';  tlowei's  yell(>\v.  the  sterile  ones  on  pedicels  1  uiMi.  lone-; 
fruit   1  mill.  lone',  covered  all  o\ cr  with  lone-  hristles;  si'vd  face  plane. 

Tvpe  locality.  "' Chase  Kixcr.  \'aiicou\'er  Island";  collected  liy 
Miicoiin.  .lune   I.   ISST:   type  iii  ilerl*.  (ireene. 

From  nortlu'ni  ( 'alifoniia  to  \'aiicou\  er  Ishmd  and  western  .Montana. 

S/icri nulls  r.iiiiiinii  il: 

(' \i,ii-(>i:\i  a:    I'liniias   Ci unity.    Mrs.    II.    .1A.    Aiislin.    May.    ISSO;    Iiiileiicndcnce 
I-al\i',    Nevada  ('(nuity.   Snuiii    S,  .lime  L'li,    ISHl';   near  ('astle   I'rak,    <iriiii<\ 
.Inly  L'U,  lS*i;>;   lliir  Valley  Meiiiilainy,  Mndoc  Cuiinty.  lUihi  r  A-  .Xiiliiin/.  .luuv 
|:.,"|S!»4. 
()Ki:(,()\,  Oakland.  Ihinrll  ISl,  .Vpril,  ISSI;   ridires  near  The  Dalies,  //u/n //.  .luiie 
L'e.  |SS-_>;  sterile  iiinuntaiii  rid^'cs,  altitude  1, SOU  meters,  t'ns'ivk  sm).  Aiiirnst, 
ISS-t. 
Wasiiimiion:   Mast  < if  Cascade  Mdinitains,   Wilkrs  Ivi/ml.  s:'A:   Klickitat  Coimty, 
.V('/,.sv/i(/;l'().  .\|iril  lT),  ISSI;   Falcnii  Valley.  .sV(/>.sv/«</;/'!»;;,  .Imie.  iss:!;   Yakima 
(  ounty  and    Kittitas  ('eimty,  Uiinlirsnii  L'577.  .\iit:iist    I,   IS!»L':    /•'.  //.  Snnir^ 
r.liie  ]\i(Mmtains.  W'allaw alia  ( 'oimty,  /'(■/« /••_'."..' !S,  .hi ly  1"),  ISiiC;  same  statinn, 
//(»•/(((■  L'14,  .Inly  L'!i.  jSiiT;  steep  dry  sldpe  intlie'ieat  Moinitaiiis.  Cascades, 
altitude  l,()."S()  meters,  o.  I>.  Mini  l',")4.  in  iSDti. 
Idaiki;  Cuddy  Mountains,  ./(<(/<. s,  .Inly  1.  iSiili. 
.MdNTANA:  Cnlimd)ia  l'"alls,    llV/Z/'-oy/.s  USi'.  .Inne,  ISii:'.  and  lSil4. 
JJini'isii  CdiiMiiiv:  Cedai'  liill,  Vanceiiver  Island.  Mucnuii,  ]May  1..  1SS7;  Chase 
l!i\('r.  \'anc(iu\ci'  Island,  Mufiinii,  .Iinie  4.    IS,S7;  near  A'ictui-ia,  \'anc(iii\er 
Island,  M'iriiini  ^it."),  May  Ht,  IS!i:!. 
These  fernis  lia\'e  all  heeii  e(infiise(l  with  N.  m  idili  tisis.  althuiiLrh  llicy  represent  a 
very  distinct  species  and  nne  well  separateil   hy  I 'rcit'essi ii- ( ireene.      .M'ter  an   exami- 
nation ut' Calilnrnian  specimens,    inclndinir   Professor  (ireeiie's  type  of  N.  i/inirii-tilii, 
\\i'<'an  not   distin'_Miish   \\  (viww  S.  si iiliiilriiiniiris.     Selected  specimens  of  the  two  are 
nnite  different  in  haliit,  lint  these  differences  seem  to  ns  not  at  all   constant,  and   (he 
l\\o  have  in  common   the  mori'  technical  characters  which  distiimiiish  this  species 
llom  .V.  iirnnli  iisis. 

\:).  Sanicula  maritima  Kelloe-e-.  Hot.  ("tilif.  2  if.")!.      isSO. 

Stems  stout.  ;!  dm.  of  more  hieh  from  a  thickened  I'ootstix'k:  lia-td 
leaves  loiie'-pi'tioled.  somewhat  cofdate.  wry  oht  use.  cut  ire  of  spai- 
iiiely  denticulate  of  cfenulate.  .'>  to  li>  cm.  lone-.  '.'>.:>  to  l..'>  cm.  Iirotid; 
stem  halves  one  of  few.  sniidlcf  and  moi-e  oi-  less  lohed  of  pafted  (iis 
are  soiiH'times  the  hasal  letives);  peduncles  few  iind  elone-iite(l:  iinilud 
with  1  to  :!  fiiys.  involucfe  (d'  liife-e  leaf-like  lolied  oi-  pafted  Itfacts, 
and  involucels  of  nuiiiei'ous  smsdl  liiiiceohde  hfiictlets;  tlowefs  in  dens(> 
heads,  the  sterile  ones  short-pediceled;  fruit  somewhat  iiid^ed  helow. 
Itristly  iil)<)\e.  ,'!  to  4  mm.  lone-;  s(>(mI  lace  concaxe.  with  a  \vv\  proiii- 
inont  ('(Mitfid  longitudinal  rid«>-(>. 


40 


(U)NTUI]{UT10NS    FIMM     I'llK    NATIONAL    HKUHAKHM. 


•i-i. 


Type  l<»('iilit\\  "  iH'iir  t  lir  coiL-t  alumt  S:iii  I'l'iiiicisco  or  iiwri  liward;"' 
(■(illcctcd  l>y  A<  //"(/I/. 

Coast  about  San  l''i'aiicisco.  Cal. 

Sjirniiii'ii.'^  1 .111)11  mil  I: 

('ai.ikokm a;  Alaiiicila  ityiic  luciility  i, '^ .■/■!(//(,  May.  isss  and  IssH:  I'di rem  Hills, 
San  I'ranci>CM.  Min   I'.iialiinnil,  A|iril,   IS'.M. 

14.  Sanicula  bipinnatifida  Doiiul.  in  Hook.  Fl.  l>or.  Am.  1  :  :^r)S.  pi. 
Hi'.     is:;4. 

Stems.'!  dm.  or  more  liiiiii.  iVotii  ji  thickened  rootsiock.  willi  usually 
a  clustei'  of  lea\'es  al  hase.  and  1  to  ;>  leaves  above;  lea\'es  pimiately  'A 
to  "-parted,  the  di\  isions  incisely  toothed  (U'  lohed.  deeurrent  on  the 
raehis  and  t'onninu'  a  tootlnd  win^'.  teeth  acute  or  sliuhtly  ])ointed: 
unil)el  with  '^  oi-  4  elouLiated  I'ays.  involuci'e  of  leal-like  bracts,  and 
involuc(4s  ot'  small  narrow  acute  bract  lets;  tlowers  jjui'ple  (I'arely  yel- 
h)w),  in  dense  heads,  the  sterile  ones  ])edicele(l:  fruit  l)i'istly  all  o\-ei'. 
H  nun.  lone-;  seed  t'ace  broadly  conca\t'.  with  a  [jroniinent  central 
lone'itudiMal  rido'c. 

Type  locality.  "Fort  \'ancou\'ei'on  the  ( 'olundtia:"  (■olI(M't<'d  by  /hun}- 
A^s•  iiiul  Seoul, r:  tyi)(>  in  Herb.  Kew. 

From  Vancouver  Island  to  southern  ( 'alifonua.  and  extendin<i'  into 
Ijower  California. 

Sjii'cniiriix  I'.iitiiiliii  il: 

('ai.U''()1{Nia:  llii/i/iiir.  in  lS.");{-.")4:  (laklanil,  llnhuuhr,  in  ISiili;  Mission,  San 
Fraiiciscd,  Killmiij  A-  llnri'iinL  \\\  isiiS;  Sicn'u  Ncsaiia  Munntrtiiis,  f.i uiihdii, 
in  IS?.");  San  l>ii'i:(p  Cninity.  Liiiiiiinn.  .lunc,  1SS4;  .'Santa  IJosa.  Sunnnia 
County,  Ifoliiiini.  May.  1SS4;  near  San  i>ii'irn.  On'iiU  1 1.">,  starch  I'l.  ISS."); 
near  \'isiilia, /'"//('/•,sv///.  May  17,  Issti:  San  iicrnanlino  County,  I'urisli  lODS, 
INtay,  18S7;  IIi,i,i-lilancl  Spi-in^'s,  Sininiiils.  .Iinic,  ISSS;  l,os  Anirelcs  County, 
])iiri<lxini\  Plumas  <'ount>',  Lnininiii,  Maw  ISSii,  San  Dici^o  Comity.  (Jmill, 
>[ay,  IS.Sil;  San  I'"fancisco  County,  Mlilinur  A-  H'mlilti,  April,  ISUl;  San 
Dii'jro  County.  Alilirsnii,  Mardi,  is<)-t;  .<aii  Ysabcl,  Unixliair  'I'l'l,  April  !.">, 
1S!»:^;  Amador  County,  llmisin  |-J!»t;.  JL'US,  April,  lSil4  and  ISi).");  ( ioosc  \'al- 
li'V,  Sluista  Comity,  Hukn- A-  ymihiii.  May  •_'(),  1S1I4;  Little  Cliico  Creek,  A'. 
•  M.  AiixI'ni  'IX^.  April,  ISiH);    ISutte  County .  /.'/v, ,/■//,  April   ir)-.".!),  1S!»7. 

C)ui^(i()N:   Xi'ar  CusliyviUe,  //o'/v//,  .lune  iL',   ISSS. 

WAsiii\(iToN:    ruv:et  Souml,    ]\'ilLi.:  Ivi/ml.  7t). 

liurnsii  Coi.r.Miu A :  ('eilar  Ilill,  N'anronvei-  Island.  Muriniii.  May  LM,  1SS7,  near 
Victoi-ia,  N'ancon\-er  Island.  Mnnnhi,  Ma>'  L'7,  ISiCi. 

1.").  Sanicula  nemoralis  (  nceiH'.  Frythea  1;  tl.      1S!>:',. 

•■  Frect,  rather  slender,  a  foot  hioh.  from  a  })(M'pendiculiir  root; 
leaves  luostly  rtidicid.  bipinnatcly  :'>  to  7-parted.  the  (li\isions  d(>current 
U])on  the  I'tichis  asti  narroweiit  ire  win^';  the  severtil  iiscendint>'briinches 
beariiie-  compound  umlxds  with  (donotited  rtiys;  (lowers  few  in  the  hetid, 
yellow;  fruit  sniiiU,  brotider  thiin  lonu'.  the  whole  surface  coveivd  with 
uncinate  prickles  which  iii'o  strongly  listuhite-eidarycd  or  inthitcnl  from 
the  base  to  near  the  middle."' 


I 


Cori/rEU  AND  KOSK NORTH   AMKUICAN  UMHKLLIFKKAK. 


41 


sKiii,  ^an 

/,(  iiiiiiiiii, 

Soniiiiia 

-'1,  issr.; 

W,  H»US, 

County, 

(licntl, 

SUI:    San 

Vpril   l.'i, 

r.Tk,  ft. 


ir  root; 
Murrcnt 
(niiiclu's 
lie  liciul, 
cd  with 
mI  from 


■•1 


-i 


■i 


Tv  |)('  localilv.  "  IJiii'  TrfM's"' iind  '"  ^'(lS('l^ito  \!illt'y;"*  collfctcd  l>y 
linliiiiili  r;  lypt'  apparently  lost. 

We  liiisf  nnl  seen  lliis  |ilaiil.  iiii'l  licn-T  (|U<i|c  rrdi'cssiif  (irccnc's  (Icscription,  in 
wliicli  lie  says  lliat  it  may  "  ii'i>rcsi'nt  what  lias  licm  callcil  a  ycllnw-llowcri'd  state 
(if  N.  Iiiiiiiiiiillijiilii.'' 

1<;.  Sanicula  bipinnata  Hook,  i^  Arii.  l>ot.  lirrchcy  .'ItT.      1S4(). 

Slender.  -J  to  4  dm.  luuh.  t'roiii  a  dender  t'lisit'onii  root:  leavers  tAvieo 
or  tliri<'e  ])iiiiiate.  w  itli  divisions  not  at  all  deciirreiit.  ctineiite-ohloiie- 
to  ovate,  ineistdy  and  iniieronateiy  toothed;  iiiiil»el  '■'>  or  -l-raye(l.  witii 
involucre  of  letifdike  hraets.  and  invohieels  of  a  few  small  hractlets 
more  or  less  iinite(l;  tlowers  y(dlow;  fruit  .">  mm.  lone-,  with  stronj^ 
tuhereles  tipped  with  short  hooked  bristles;  seed  face  deeply  sidcate, 
sometimes  inelosinii-  a  central  cavity,  with  a  central  lone-itiidinal 
ride-e. 

r\|M"   locality,  in  ( "alifornia;  collected  by  /h)t/i//i/s. 

Califoriua. 

Sjii'ciiiii  iix  I  .niiiiini  il: 

('\i.n<ii!Ni a:  I'liDiiitiit  ('(iiillcr  L'OS;  KiIIikiij  i{-  Jlitvfuril  liOO,  in  lH<)S-r)9;  Lemmon 
•  ).">;  SdiaiKi  Ciiunty,  .li/ismi,  Manii  L'4,  lSil2;  Stanlnnl  I'niversity,  linltir  152, 
l*\'l)riiary  L't,  ISlt.");  near  Midway,  Alameda  Cnunfy,  (rni'DC,  May  .">,  1S9."); 
Santa  Maria.  Santa  l>ariiara  Ci unity,  Id'i  .1/.  Illcchiiinii  L'ti,  April  .">,  IS!)"); 
iSnttc  County,  Mrs.  II.  M.  .I'(.s7///  L'tH,  Ai)rii.  iSlKi;  Amador  County, //'n/.vcri 
i.")77,  April  S,  ISiHi;  Santa  l>ucia  Mountains,  Monterey  County,  I'hiKktit, 
March.  ISilS. 

IT.   Sanicula  saxatilis  (ireen<\  Krytiiea  l:<i.     1S()3. 

Stems  mimei'otis.  In-anchine'  and  spreadine'  from  th(>  base,  almut  3 
dm.  lone-,  from  a  thick  root;  h'uves  ternate.  then  pimiate.  the  ultimate 
seo-ments  broad,  coarstdy  toothed;  llowerine-  branches  repeatedly 
dichotomoiis.  with  |)edicellate  head>  in  the  forks;  involiicids  small,  of 
very  une(|ual  foliaceoiis  cMitire  or  toothed  bractlets;  tlowers  salmon 
color;  sterile  flowers  on  pedicels  (5  mm.  lone-;  fi'iut  3  mm.  lon<4', 
stronu'ly  tidu'rciilate.  the  upper  tubercles  tipped  with  a  much  reduced 
subulate  iind  hooked  bristle;  seed  face  plane. 

Type  locality,  '"summit  of  ?»Ioiuit  Oiablo."  Calil'ornia;  collected  by 
(ir<iii<\  diMie.  ISHi*;  type  in  Herb.  (Jreene. 

Sjni-niii'iin  r.nniiliii'il: 

Tyi  I'  s|ii'<im('n  the  only  one  seen. 

is.  Sanicula  tuberosa  Tor rey.  I'acif.  \{.  H(>p.  4':!il.      isr)(). 

Stems  1  to  (i  dm.  hij^'h,  from  a  small  elobose  tid)er;  leaves  twice  or 
thrice  ])inniite.  usually  very  finely  divided,  idtimate  seo-ments  very 
small;  umb(d  1  to  -t-rtiyed.  with  involucre  of  leaf  like  bracts,  and 
involucels  of  small  iniecpiidly  luuted  bi-actlets;  Howers  ytdlow,  the 
sterile  on(\s  on  lono-  pedicels;  fruit  broader  than  lone-,  more  flattened 
laterally  than  in  a.iy  other  species.  i>  mm.  lone-,  tiiberculate,  iind  not 
at  all  bristly;  .seed.jsomewiiiit  latendly  flattened,  with  pliuio  face. 


42 


CoNTKlJUTKiNS    FHo.M    THK    NATIONAL    IIKUlJAIillTM. 


St!'. 
J'i'" 


Tvpr   l(><';ility.    "  liillsidcs.   1  )iilii('l(rs    Ivaiicli.  Sicrnt    NcNiidii.""  ('ali- 
foi'iiiii:  collrclril  li\    r>!<i' loir;   lypc  in  Ilcrl».  ('()lMinl)iii  l'iii\. 
("iilifoniia,  rxtcndiiiu'  into  Lower  ( "iilit'oniia. 

Sjiiciiiii  !,■■<  I  iiiiiiiiii  'I: 

( '  M.iinKNi  \:  llii/(l(,ir,  in  1  sr).'!-.")  ( ;  Hill, I, I'll  /'Kill,  in  iSlili;  Hull:!!,  .">{)().  in  ISIiO-ISdT; 
I'kiali,  k'l  ll(i(/(j  iV  11(1  rjn,' I  :',0-2,  Mi\y  'h  isdi);  l'"all  llruck,  ■/-//(cs- ;>0'.tS,  Maivlii'li, 
ISSL':  I-i'H  Anv:flfs,  Ihiss,.  May,  isss  and  Iss'.i;  (irccii  Horn  Muniitains, 
allillliic  I. Slid  tu  'J,\{)n  inclcl's,  Kern  ('olinl>-,  I'nlimr  4s,  .Iiinc  7-1.').  ISSS; 
llunilidldl  Cdunty,  Mhi-sIkiII,  in  ISSS;  sanic  slatimi,  ('Insunl  A-  hnir;  San 
Ital'at'l.  llnniilii/ii,  .\\i]\\,  Iss'.i;  I'liunaH  CdUnty,  Liiir.nni  ;>1 ,  .Mav  L'S,  ISSi); 
Summit,  <irii m ,  Awly  I'.i,  lS!t;;;  La.-scn  ( 'dunty,  I'xiLir  A-  \nllimj,  ,]\\\\  W,  IS!)4; 
Santa  ISailiara  ('dimly,  hln  M.  lUoflninni.  April  .'!,  ISit.");  Mliioradd  Conntv, 
llaiixni  1117,  .lunc  I  1,  IS',).');  I'.uttf  Cdunty,  .l//v.  /,'.  .1/.  Ansliii  :]{Y2,  .Iidy,  ISltti; 
Amaddi- Cdunly.  //<///.-.v // C.s,  Marcii  L'd,  isiKi. 
Prdfcssdi-  (Irccnc   fcjiids  1  his  sjiccics  as  an  au|rrci:ati',  and  tlic  di\-('i'sity   in   lialiit 

suu'ircsts  this  as  a  iMissiliilily.  With  tlic 
material  at  liand,  hdwcvcr,  we  dd  nut  iVcl 
justiticd  in  attcmptin;^'  any  sf^'rc.iratidii. 

5.  ERYNGITJM  L.  Sp.    IM.  1: 
:1^\:>.      it:.:;. 


Sepals  very  proiniiKMit.  riuid. 
iiiid  i)('i'si.'^t(Mit.  I'^niit  <)\()i<l. 
llatlciKMl  laterally,  coxci'ed  with 
liyaliiie  sciiles  or  tiihercles.  Car- 
pel with  rilts  obsolete.  Stylo- 
l)()dium  waiititie-;  styh's  .short  or 
loiid'.  often  ridid.  ( )il  t  u  hes 
mostly  •'»  (;'>  dorsal  and  -2  eoiimiis- 
sural).      See(|  t'aee  plane. 

( ilabrous  perennials,  w  ith  letivos 
often  rid'id.  coriaceous.  s))inose|y 
toothed  or  divided,  and  white  or 
hliie  Ijowers  sessile  in  dense  hrtlc- 
tciite  heads.  The  outer  l)i'((c(x 
form  the  involucre:  the  iimei'oiios, 
liriitllrls,  intermixed  with  (lie 
tlowcrs.  re])resent  the  iinoluccls. 
First  speci(\scited.  h\t'<><i!<linii  L. 
.\  oToiii)   of   iihoiit    :Lino   speci(>s 

distrilaited    chielly  throiidhoul    temperate  and  siit)tro])ical  reo-jons.  1J1» 

of  whi<'h  occur  in  the  I'liited  States  and  Cantida. 

LE.VVMS  cldiiirated  lincai',  cdi-iaceons.  ])arallel-vt'in('d,  either  eiilii'e  di-  with   maryjin 
si)ariiigly  liristly. 
Leaves  w  ith  numerdus  maruinal  liristles. 

Mafffinal  liristies  i-emote  and  Sdlitary 1.    /•,'.  i/iirrifoHitin. 

\rai'gitial  bristles  nidfc  numei'dus  and  in  clusters  dl'  L'  td  4  . l!.    A',  siitirlifiitmii. 

I^'uvcH  with  no  marginal  hi'iHtle.s  (rarely  I  di'i') li.   I'J.  spdrgauvphi/lluin. 


V\i,.  Ti, — lu-yii^'imii  ^|la^,^:^lllllll>  llinii. 


1(>!IV0S 

moscly 

lite  or 

■;(>  ))ni('- 

hi'dcfs 
TOIKV'^. 

h     tlu' 


I 


■1 


)luc('ls. 
(1 II III  \j. 

'• 

species 

, 

oils.  -J!* 

1   niiiririii 

rrifiiliiim. 

icliiii  linn. 

ijilujUuin. 

COULTER  AND  ROSE — NORTH  AMERICAN  T^MHELLIFERAE.  43 

I.KAVKS  not  p'lnillcl-voinoil,  variable  in  form  and  texture. 
I'asai.  i,i;\vi:s  imt  at  all  s|>iii\-t(iullic(i. 
I'iantH  low  aiKJ  siemier,  iimstly  pmstrato,  with  small  thin  leaves. 

I'ractlets  leii;;(^i'  tiian  llu\\cr.<;  I'niit  strdiiyfly  tiiliereiilate 4.   E.  bnfrhrhiti. 

Kractiots  shorter  than  lli)\\er.^;    fruit   not  strongly  tuhercu- 

late 5.   E.  pniHlvatatn. 

I'lants  erect  and  mostly  tall;  leaves  lliiek;  eastern  {{i\cii\>i  E.  ptiyleumae). 
Leaves  elongated,  the  jietioles  long  and  tistulous. 
Bractlets  entiri!, 
Heads  oblong,  with  a  tiirminal  tuft  of  conspicuous  bractlets. 

6.  E.  jilnilriimrte. 
Heads  globose,  without  consjiieuous  terminal  bractlets. .  7.  E.  Jloridaiinin. 
Bractlets  3-toothed. 

liraetlets  with  une(|nid  teeth  (middle  one  largest) 8.  E.  aqualicum. 

Bractlets  with  equal  teeth. 

Slender,  4.5  to  9  dm.  high 9.   E,  ravcni'lll. 

Stout  and  taller  (12  to  IS  dm.) 10.  E.  mettnnm. 

TiCaves  small,  with  short  petiol<'s. 

Upper  leaves  simple;  bractlets  tricuspidate 11 .  7v.  inlegrifoUnm. 

Upper  leaves  i)almately  parted;  bractlets  entire 12.  E.  hookeri. 

I'asai,  i,eaves  spiny-toothed  (soim^tiines  reduced  to  nodose  petioles). 
Siutheru  and  soutlnvestern  species. 
Heads  small  (12  mm.  or  less);  sepals  entire. 

Bractlets  ."i-toothed 1."?.   E.  arnmaiicum. 

Bractlets  entire. 
Stems  low  and  diffusely  branching;  bracts  l(!ss  conspicuous,  green  within. 

14.   E.  diffuHiim. 
Stem  erect,  less  branching;  bracts  very  conspicuous,  not  green  within. 
Bracts  linear-lancuolate;  lower  leaves  pectinate-dentate  or  with  trian- 
gular bristly  teeth 15.  E.  wrii/lilii. 

Bracts  broadly  cuneate;  lower  leaves  not  pectinate-dentate. 

Iti.   E.  Iciinnoni. 
Heads  large  (25  to  35  nun.  long);  sepalsS  to5-cuspidate..  17.  E.  leavenwurihii. 
Pacidc  slope  species. 
Styles  shorter  than  sepals. 

Bracts  and  bractlets  entire IS.   E.  nrmalum. 

Bracts  and  bractlets  not  eiilire. 

BiactU'ts  little  longer  than  the  usually  bhu'  heads 19.    /•-'.  urticulalum. 

Bractlets  twice  as  long  as  the  heads,  which  are  never 

blue 20.  E.  petiolalum. 

Styles  longer  than  .stjials. 
Bractlets  but  little  longer  than  flowers. 

Bracts  weak  and  reflcxed 21 .  E.  elongatum. 

Bracts  rigid  and  not  reflexcd. 

Ihacts  much  longer  than  the  Ih^kIs 22.  E.  jepsoni. 

Bracts  little,  if  at  all,  longer  than  the  luads. 

1  leads  small  (about  6  mm. ) 23.   E.  minimum. 

Heads  larger  (9  to  10  mm. ) 24.  E.  nllsmacfoUum. 

Bractlets  much  longer  than  the  flowers. 

Bracts  narrowly  lanceolate  and  si)reading,  entire 25.  E.  longisiylum. 

I'racts  very  luu-row  and  rigid,  more  or  less  spinose-bristly. 
Bra(;ts  with  cons]ucuous  scarious  margin  at  base. 

Erect  and  tall;  bracts  18  to  20  mm.  long 2(1.   /•.'.  ohhmceolatum. 

Prostrate;  bracts  about  10  mm.  long 27.  E.  aristulatum. 


44  CONTIUBUTIONS    FROM    THE    NATIONAL    HKKHAHIUM. 

Ilracts  not  iit  all  H('ari()n.x-iiiarj.'iiii'(l. 

ISractU'ts  s|iin(tHt'-tt>(itlic(l L'S.    /■.'.  niin'tii. 

Hmctit'ts  fiitirc  or  nearly  so L'!l.    /,'.  iiurixliii. 

1.  Eryngium  yuccifolium  Michx.  Fl.  Wov.  Am.  1:   1('»4.      1S(»;!. 

/','.  iniitdliciiiii  L.  S|(.  ri.  fil.  :.'.  .'lot).  ITti'J  ill  part,  iml  cil.  1  ( jiilr  iJrittfii  iV  IJakcr, 
.Ii.iir.  r..it.  38:  lM;'..      I!I(M)). 

From  ;?  to  IS  dm.  liiti'li.  l)riiii('irm<>"iil)()V(>:  Icuvcs  l)roii(lly  linear  (from 
4  to  'Ji')  mm.  wide  or  more),  tiiju'riiij^  to  si  point,  with  remotely  Itristly 
miU'uins.  the  lowei'  ones  sometimes  l)eeomino"  •'•  to  !•  dm.  ionu';  heads 
])e(liin('ulate.  ovate-;il()l)ose  ( js  mm.  lonu).  with  ovate-laiiceolale  mostly 
(Mitire  euspidate-tipix'd  l)racts  shortei' than  the  head,  and  similar  hi'aet- 
h'ts;  fruit  scaly,  about  2  mm.  lon<>\  with  shoi't  ovate  calyx  lohes.  ami 
lont^'  rioid  styles. 

'lype  locality,  "in  ])aludosis  Viroiniic." 

From  Connecticut  to  Florida,  west  to  .Minnesota.  Kansas,  and  Texas: 
also  sparingly  naturalized  in  C'onnecticut  (near  liridn'cpoi't). 

Siiirlnii'iix  i.nimhtcd:     \V«'  cite  luit  few  (if  the  mtv  iiuiiicniiis  spcriiiu'iis  of  this  coin- 

iiion  Hpccics. 
ViKdiMA:   IMttsylvaiiia  County,  llclhr  1104,  .Inly  I'O,  lS!i:{. 
NoiJTii  ("auoi.ina:  Catawba  County.  Siimll  d-  llrlhr  ('•>{),  .IniH' L'n-i't),  1S!)1. 
(iKokcia:  Ijiokoiit  .Mountain,  liiilli  4L'4,  .July,  ISllS. 
Illinois:  Cliani])aifrn  Comity,  Hosr  X-  ('lliilnii,  Aujrnst  L'S,  1S!).'>. 
Iowa:  l-ayettc  ('ounty,  Finl  ISH,  .hily  iit,  1S!»4. 
Kansas:  I-awrcncc,  Slcri'iix,  .Inly. 
Alaha.ma:  Anhnrn,  Lee  County,    /v(o7<'  il^-   liaLrr,  .Iniu'   1!>,  18517;  .•jainc  station, 

l',,ll<ir<l  A-  MK.roii  7S,  .Inly  10,  lltOO. 
TicxAs:   Industry,    \Viir:/ini\  in  1S!».'). 

2.  Eryngium  synchaetum  ((Jray)  (".  i*c  K, 

K.  i/Kcriti'fiiliiiiii  si/iirhiii'liiiii  (iray  in  C.  A  I\.  Kcv.  N.  Am.  rnilx'll.  1*4.      ISS.S. 

llosembrmf^-  K  i/iicclfnllHm.  hut  smtUler  and  usually  more  simple; 
leaves  more  l>ristly  maro'ined.  and  bristles  in  clusters  of  2  to  -1;  lu^ads 
more  «(l()l)()se,  (t  to  15  mm.  in  diameter. 

Type  locality,  ""  Floridii"  in  dry  pine  btirrens  near  rlacksonville; 
collected  by  6V/'//,s-.v,  no.  UlMi;  type  in  Herb.  (Ji'ay. 

From  (roorjifia  and  Florida  to  Arkansas  and  eastern  Texas. 

fSperiiiiois  c.riim'ni((l: 

Georgia:  LeoHhurfr,  Karif,  .Tunc  L'O,  189."). 

Flokida:  Near  .lacksoiiville,  ('iiiiis.-<  !)!)(>*,  .Inly,  187.">;  St.  Aiiy:n.''tiiu>,  .^f.  ('. 
Jin/iiulilx,  May  20,  188(1;  near  .lack.-onvilk',  riirllxs  4XW,  .")(t;{4,  .Iiily,  iSi);{^ 
1894;  near  Kustis,  Lake  Comity,  Niush  1216,  1487,  .Inly  i»-;!l,  1894. 

Alabama:  Spring  Hill,  Bmh  85:!,  Angiist  20,  1897. 

Mississippi:  Ocean  Sjiriiigs,  7 Vac//,  August  8,  1889;  Biloxi, '/Vac//,  .luue  and  .Iiily, 
1891  and  1898;  Ocean  Springs,  I><>//(if<1  1071,  July  27,  189(j. 

Arkansas:  Fort  Smith,  Bi(jcloir,  in  1853-54. 

Texas:  Eastern  Texas,  lUldebramL 


fiiir'n^liii. 


['  (from 
bristly 
;  lit'uds 
liioslly 
!•  ln'iift- 
(t'S,  iliul 


Trxiis: 


tliis  ('(1111- 


-tatKtn, 


114.      ISSS. 

simple; 
:  li(>:uls 

-oiivillo; 


u>,    .V.    ^'. 
lulv,  is»»:5 


and  July, 


■ 


COl'LTEK  AND  KOSK — NOKTIl  AMKIIICAN  r.MHKLMKKKAK.  45 

;!.  Eryngium  sparganophyllum  licinsl.  in  IlooU.  icon.  I\'.  6:  ]>\.  •2^)i>H. 
IS!) 7.  I'Ki-  <">. 

/-;.  liDiijifotium  <iriiy,  I'l.  Wri^'lit.  2:  •>•">.  IS."),'!,  not  Cav.  Ann.  2:    l.;:;.      171t;{. 

Stem  tall,  (licliotoinously  hniiichiiij;;  hasiil  leaves  (soinetiiiies  it  to  12 
dm.  loriii)  lineur.  taperinn-  to  a  point,  entire  (rai'ely  with  1  or 'J  Itristle 
lectli).  strongly  involute  wlierj  di'y:  heads  oval.  I'J  to  '1\  mm.  lon«j^, 
w  ilh  short  ovatedaneeolate  bracts  and  similar  braetlets;  fruit  4  nun. 
hdiii'.  with  lar<4'e  scales  at  the  angles,  and  smaller  ones  l)et\veen. 

4'ype  locality,  "  ]..as  JMayas  Spi-ines.  near  the  Sit>ri'a  de  los  Animos,"' 
New  Mexico;  collected  by  H'/vV////,  no.  ilo;},  in  l.S,")l,  and  not  niiicc 
discoM-red;  type  in  V.  S.  Nat.  Herb. 

Sjii  ciiiiciiK  i'.i'itm'niril: 

Nkw  MivMco:   .Vs  citcil  iniilcr  type  locality. 

4.  Eryngium  baldwinii  Sprent^',  Syst.  1;  sTo,      1S25. 

Prostrate,  often  i-<)otiii<;'  at  the  joints,  ditfusely  Iti'anched;  loW(>r 
leaves  oblong-,  usually  loni»-petioled,  from  entire  to  laciniatcdy  toothed; 
u|)|)ei'  leaves  nuich  smaller,  /'-parted  (rarcdy  entire^  or  lobed).  the 
divisions  from  laiu  >late  to  tiliform.  toothed  or  entir«';  heads  usually 
iiiUTowly  oblon<i'  al  .iturity  (altout  (5  mm.  lon_<i-).  with  involucre  of 
suhidate  bi'acts.  and  ,  ludlar  braetlets;  llowei's  lioht  blue;  fruit  1  nmi. 
lon*i',  with  vei-y  promincMit  tubei'cdes,  ovate  calyx-lobes  shoi'tei-  than 
the  fruit,  and  styles  2  uun.  h^io-;  oil  tubes  medium  sized;  siM'd  face 
plane. 

TyiM'  locality.  "Carolina,  Florida." 

Sandy  soil,  from  (ieor^ia  and  Floi'ida  to  Louisiana  and  Missouri; 
although  all  the  material  we  have  seen  is  from  Florida. 

Sjit  ciiiii  iix  I  .idiiinicil: 

Fi.okiha:  .Vpalachii  la,  ('hupiiKtn ;  Hiscaync  Bay,  I'ulnur  KM,  in  1.S74;  St. 
.\niiustinc,  Marii  ' '.  /iCiiiiohls,  in  IS?.");  Lakt-  Monroe,  (inrhrr,  March,  IS7<); 
Indian  Kivcr,  Cnrliss  1()()2,  Juiu',  1879;  Mo.><(iiii(o  \n\v\,  CuiliHx  1002,  May, 
1SS2;  Vi'titrrhtiKl,  inlSSil;  Vascy,  in  lSi»2;  near  I'liistis,  bake  County,  Xanli  r.4."), 
April  UVIJO,  1S04,  and  May  "JS  to  .lunt-  IT),  hSO.");  near  .Tacksonvillc,  L'nvl'tx^ 
r)4l4  .lunc  (),  I 
IvKlrcinciy  variable  in  I'olia^e. 

.").  Eryngium  prostratum  Nutt.  DC.  Prodr.  4:  \^'2..      \S'M\ 

Prostrate,  rootino-  at  the  joints,  ditl'usely  branched;  lower  leaves 
lono-p(>tiolcd,  oblono-.  entire.  few-toothe(l.  or  lobed  at  base;  upper 
leaves  smaller.  (4ustered  at  the  rootin*;-  joints,  ovate,  few-toothed  or 
(  iilice.  with  some  additional  tritid  ones;  heads  luirrowly  ol)lon*i'  (about 
ti  mm.  lonu).  with  involucre  Of  reliexed  lanceolate  bracts  longer  than 
the  heads,  and  very  smjill  braetlets;  fruit  with  scattered  tubercles  1 
mm.  lonu-. 

Type  locality,  "in  Auiericae  bor.  territorio  Arkansano;"  collected 
by  JS\ittaU, 


40 


CONTKIHUTIONH    FROM    THK    NATIONAL    HKKHAKIUM. 


Wet  pliicos  from  Goorjria  and  Floiicla  to  oasioru  Texas,  Indian  Tor 
ritory,  Missouri,  and  Kentucky. 

SiiicinioiK  fxamined: 

Mississii'Pi:  Meridian,  Trnq/,  June  6,  18S1, 

Ti;\Ni;.ssi;i;:  ("licstcr  County,  liaiii,  Auj,'ust,  lSfl2. 

MissoiTui:  Texas  County,  Imci/,  July  S,  ISSii. 

Ti:\As:   Hciiiiistcail,  //<»// 242,  June  2,  1872;   TlmrowC,,  in  ISSO. 

AuKANSAs:   Kort  Sniitli,   BIt/clnii),  in  IK");}-.")!;    Little   Uock,    I,<llrnii<in,  \n   ISHI; 

sume  station,  Oiril/r  20,  July  8,  1887. 
Indian  Tkuuitoky:  ShiiuUi,  Bushl9'3,  September  21,  ISii4. 

For  discuPHion  of  E.  arnericanum  Walter  and  E.  intci/iifnliKin  Walter,  sec  C.  &  K. 
Rev.  N.  Am.  ITmbell.  102,  and  Jour.  Bot.  38:  244.     liiOO. 

().  Eryngium  phyteumae  Dclar.  Eryng.  51.  pi.  2\.     1S08. 
E.  discolor  Watson,  Proe.  Am.  Aead.  18:  193.     ISS.'i. 

Stem  erect,  slender,  8  to  G  dm.  hio'li,  Itciiriiio-  ti  sinolo  head  (rarely 
more);  ba.«al  letives  on  very  lonec  pc^tioles,  ohlono-  to  ntirrowly  ohlancoo- 
late,  thin,  sliohtly  crenate ;  stem  leaves  few,  sessile,  linear-Ianeeolati!, 
acutely  or  spinosely  toothed;  head  ov!ite-ol>l<»no-  (about  12  mm.  lony), 
with  involucre  of  muuerous  llnear-hinceolate  spinos(>-tipped  bracts 
(white  within  and  green  without)  lonocr  than  thc^  hcnids  and  entire  oi' 
sjjarino-ly  spinose-toothcHl,  and  a  conspicuous  tcrmintd  tuft  of  oxserted 
brtu'tlets  resembling  the  bracts;  ordinary  l)riictlets  inirrow,  with  a 
long  spinose  acumination;  fruit  with  ovate  abruptly  cuspidate-tipped 
calyx  lot)es  and  long  slender  styles. 

Typo  locality,  "Nova  Hispania,"  near  Toluca,  State  of  Mexico;  col- 
lected b}'^  Ihniiholdt  (§  Bonpland. 

From  the  mountains  of  southern  Arizona  southward  into  Mexico. 

Sju'dmens  examined: 

Arizona:   In  water,  Cienega,  Huachuca  Mountains,  Lemmon  2714,  September, 

1882. 

7.  Eryngium  floridanum  C.  &  R.  Bot.  Gaz.  13: 142.     1S88. 

Erect,  6  to  9  dm.  high;  basal  leaves  narrowly  oblong  (2.5  to  10  cm. 
long),  mostly  entire,  on  long-jointed  petioles  (sometimes  3  dm.  long); 
upper  leaves  becoming  sessile,  elongtited-linear,  usually  remotely  ser- 
ridate;  bracts  linear-lanceolate,  rigid,  shari)-i)ointed,  entire  or  spiny- 
toothed,  reflex(»d,  longer  than  th(!  subglobose  heads;  bractlets  linear, 
rigid,  entire,  tapering  tc  a  pungent  tip,  nuicli  longer  than  the  flowers; 
fruit  with  short  ovate  acute  (;alyx-lobes  and  very  long  rigid  styles. 

Type  locality,  "brackish  marshes  [lu'ar  .lacksonvillej,  Floiida;" 
collected  by  Curtiss;  type  in  U.  S.  Nat.  Herb. 

Brackish  marshes  of  Florida. 

Specimens  examined: 

Florida:  East  Florida,  Palmer  192,  in  1874;  near  Jacksonville,  CktHss  998*,  990; 
same  station,  Cnrtiss,  ia  1875;  near  Tampa,  Uarbcr,  May,  1870;  near  Jack- 
sonville, Vurliss  4337,  August  14,  1893. 


(■(H'l/I'KU  AM)  KOSK — NolMlI   A.MKUKAN    LMUKLLll-'KliAJ';.  47 


mil 


lor 


?(,  ill    ISSl; 


360  C.  &  K. 


1(1  (nirely 
obliincoo- 
aucGoliitc, 
1111.  loiijj^), 
ed  bi'iicts 
I  (Mitiro  or 
f  oxsertod 
w,  with  a 
atc-tippt'd 


l- 


iXK'o;  CO 


Mexico. 


Soptciiiber, 


i  to  10  cm. 
dm.  lon<>"); 
lotcly  scr- 

or  spiiiy- 
cts  linear, 
10  flowers; 

stylos. 

Florida;" 


;s,9  998*,  990: 
neiir  Jack- 


S.  Eryngium  aquaticum  L.  Sp.  IM.  1:l':1l'.      IT.'):!. 

7','.  riri/nniiiiinii  l.iiiii.  ImicvcI.  4;7.')!i.    17'.Mi  i  ji'li    I'.riltcii  iV  Itiikcr,  .Imir.  Unl.  38: 

24:!.     I'.KMl.  I 
!■:.  l„-ni ml  11,11  (>\-A\.  Ihi>i.  .Imiu'.  Nat.  Hist.  6  :l'Hl.      IS.M).     (  IM.  I.iiidii.  l 

Sh'iidt'i'.  ;'.  to  '.'  dm.  lii<;li.  braiicliiiii:'  altovr;  l);i-<iil  ;iiid  lower  caiiiiiu' 
It'iivrs  liliciir  to  oliloiiu-luiu'cohitc  (petioles  sdliietiliies  ;i  dm.  lono-), 
entire  or  witli  remote  small  liooUed  teeth:  ii|(per  eaidiiie  leaves  sessile. 
spitIV  tootheil  (>!•  Iiieiliiiite;  heads  o\  ate-oMoiie'  ( I L'  mill.  loii«;),  with 
liiiiceohite  spiiiy-tootlie(l  or  entire  relle.xed  bracts  mostly  a.s  loiiy  as  the 
head  or  loii<ier.  und  Itraetlets  with  .".  spiny  cusps,  the  nii(l<lle  one  laieest; 
fruit  scaly,  with  pi-omiiient  lanceolate  acuminate-ciispidutc  calyx-lobes 
eiiualiiii:'  or  exeeediiin'  the  bractlet.s. 

Typf  locality.  ""  V'iieinia."" 

\\'et  places.  New  Jersey  to  Florida,  and  west  to  T«>xus. 

Sjticiiiii  lis  I'.iiiiiinii  il : 

Nkw    .ll:l;^|;^;  'I'diiis  IJivcr,  IlnUirl:,  .Vii'_'iisl   L"),  ISS.^i;  Sali'in  ('i)Uiity,  lluliiirs,  Sk']>- 

IcmiKT  il,  isiio. 
I)i;i,.\\v  \i;i::    l'',llciiclalc,  f  W///;//,  Scplfiiilicr  Hi,  ISIH. 
MvK'iLwn:  Ciirlis  ( 'rcrk.   '/''ii/lor,  Sc|ilciiil>ci-  IT.   IS!)|. 
jiisiuK  r  i>i-  ('(ii.iMiiiv:    I'.asti'fii  l>taiicii,    !'((.,■,//,  in  |s7s. 
\'ii;(;inia:  .Mcxamlfia,    I'ns,  i/,   in    1S74  ami    1S7'>;  Cape  ('liarles  Cily,    Ciiiilni  A- 

l^iisr  SL'l,  Sf|.tcllliicr  I'."),    ISiM. 
NiiiiTii  (!.\U()I.i.sa:   M<-('<irllii/.  in  ISSl;  near  \\'i|iiiini_Mnn,  Ihini/,  in  liKin. 
Soi'i'ii  Cahoi.ina:  ('(i|)1)('1' liivcr  swaiiiii,  Unnui  I  i\.y\){'i>i  I-'.,  in-iicullnin  )\   Uliil'l'tdii, 

Mil/iilitiiiiji  ^rcpri'si'iitiiiL'  I'.  /i:-iir(illiiii, ). 

We  have  liccii  alilr  tn  (iiscnvcr  iii)  ilil'l'crcncc  liclwcni  A',  liri/iiiiiiiiniii  and 
/•,'.  jiniiiiltiiiii  <<ray,  tiic  hitler  iia\inji'  iii'i'ii  rstalilisin'i!  n|iuii  uniisuall>'  siout  ami 
liCdaii-lcavi'il  t'nrin.<  I'fdiii  the  swamps  nf  Sdiitii  Caniiina. 

'.».  Eryngium  ravenelli  (irtiy.  IJost.  -lour.  Nat.  Hist,  o:  ilOit.  l.s.-)(i. 
(IM.  Lindh.) 

Slender,  from  !..'>  to  t>  dm.  liiu'li.  branching-  ubovc;  le:i\es  linciir, 
elonu'ated.  iiciirly  terete  (coiidui)licate).  obscurely  deiiticuhite.  the 
lower  ones  from  '.)  to  -f.T)  dm.  Ioi-.l:';  heads  us  in  /:'.  nuttnu,  r'l ,  with 
laiiceoliit(>  spiiiy-toothed  or  entire  reth'Xed  brticts  as  loiio-  tis  the  hciid, 
and  bractlets  with  ;>  stronn-  jind  e(|ual  spiny  cusps:  fruit  with  short- 
mucroiiate  ctilyxdobes.  and  loii_<:'  riu'id  styles. 

Type  lociility.  "in  Hat  iiiid  diiiii})  pine  land.  I'lack  Oak.  .'"^t.  .lolins. 
iJerkeley  district.  South  Carolina:"*  collected  liy  liavencl^  type  in 
Herb.  ( iray. 

\\ Ct  pine  biirrcns.  .South  Carolina  ami  Floridii. 

SjH  ciiiii  IIS  r.niiiinii'il: 

SoiTM  Cahoi.ina:   Near  .\il<('n,  linrnicl,  in  ISMiami  ISiill. 

l*'i,(iiiii>A;   < 'Iki/iiiiiiii  ((Icscriiict!  as  A',  rinjiiiiiiiiniii)  \  St.  Marks,  Wakulla  ( 'nuiity, 
A''(.s7)  L'."):!7,  Scptcnilicr  ;>.   ISil."). 

in.  Eryngium  mettaueri  Wood,  Chiss-book.  ed.  '1,  HTi'.      1<S()<». 

Stem  erect,  siuijjle.  \-2  to  ISdni.  hioh.  brancliiii»>'  at  toj):  sttMu  Iciivos 
linear  to  liiiear-lauceohite,  entire  or  sparingly  spino.se-toothed  at  base, 


48  CONTlilHLTloNS    KKo.M    TllK    NATIONAL    IIKKHAHIIM. 

th«'  lowci-  liiu'ur  (soint't'mit's  ;;  to  tl  dm.  lonj^).  on  vwy  loiij;'  joiiitod 
jM'tiolcs;  liciids  ()vatt'-(»l»l(>nn'  (I'j  iniii.  loiij;).  with  numerous  rcllcxcd 
liiu'iii'-liiticctdatf  s|)intisr-ti|>|H'd  and  titnllicd  ln-acls  (wldfisli  witliiii  and 
j,'i'('('iii,sli  willioiil)  larj^cr  than  the  heads,  and  hineeohite  l)racth'ls  witli 
'.\  stronj,'  and  e<|ual  >j)iny  cusps  (as  in  /'.'.  nw,  in  II !!)\  fruit  about  '1 
lUMi.  lonti".  with  ovat(>  acute  cal,\  \-teeth.  and  h)ny'  stout  i'i;4i(l  styles. 
Type  h)cality.  "in  wet  phiees.  .Newpoit.  I'Morichi;"  collected  by 
Mrtttiu,  r.     lM»und  l)ul  once  in  the  type  h)cality. 

We  lijivc  imt  ifcxaiiiiiu'd  this  species  since  (iiir  lniiiier  revisitju. 

11.  Eryngium  integrifolium  Walter.  I'M.  Car.  11l'.      1788. 

/','.  virijiilihii  l.iiiii.  I'liicycl.  4:   7")7.      17!M). 

K.  oiiicflcdiiiiiii  S|)reiij;el  iti  Kuciii.  tS:  Sclinlt.  Syst.  6:   I!."!?.      IS'JO. 

Erect.  ;>  to  !>  dm.  hi<i'h.  Iiranchiii;;'  al)ove:  leaves  oblong"  or  ohloiig- 
ovate,  often  suhcordate,  on  short  petioles;  basal  on«'s  entii'e  or  ci'e- 
nately  toothed:  upper  ones  becoming'  sharply  sei'i-ate  or  even  lacini- 
utely  toothed;  bracts  lineal'  and  cntii'e  or  with  '1  to  4  prieUly  teeth, 
lonjicr  than  the  subulobose  heads;  l)ractlets  e(|ually  ."J-cuspidate.  little 
lonji'er  than  the  flowers;  fi'uit  with  lanceolate  acinuinate  calyx-lobes 
and  Ion*;"  rij^'id  styles. 

Type  locality  not  <^i\«'n.  but  presinnal)ly  in  the  (.'aroliiias;  type  in 
Herb.  Bi'itish  Museiuii. 

I)amp  ))ine  barrens,  from  North  Carolina  to  Florida,  and  westward 
to  Louisiana  and  Te.xas. 

t^jiK'iiiK  IIS  I  I'liiiiiiiiil : 

Nninii  Cakoi.ina:  Statesviile.  lliimiix,  .Inly,  1S7<I;  (irciit  Sniciky  Mdiiiilaiiis, 
Swain  County,  altitmle  .")70  meters,  linhihln-  A-  Knfniil,  Aii^rnst  L'S,  ISIU; 
near  I'iltnidre,  llilliimn  llnli.  'SXiTh,  Auyust  I'J,  1S!I7. 
Fi,()i!ii)\:  A|palaeiiiriila,  ( 'Iiiiihikii':  W'allun  ('nunly,  ('milsn  lOOO,  Se|iteniliei'" 
Wakulla  Cnunty  ami  (iadsden  ('cmnly,  Xnsli  'Si'.V.K  2'u'.'>,  Septeniiiei'  .'!-,">, 
iSit.");  near  McClenny,  r/(,/;.s'.s  tldos,  Se|.ienil>er '_':;,  is;t7. 
Ai.ahama:  Near  Muliile,   lliirnii;  same  station,   Mulir,  .Inly,    lS7(l;  S|irini,'  Hill, 

lliisli  .'!">1,  Aujriist  2'i,  1S!I7. 
AIississii'i'i:  Ocean  SjirinL's,    'Ihnii,  Au>.Mist   S,    iSSit;  Serantoii,  .laeksoii  ( '(Unity, 

I'lilliinl  12u;},  August  .')-<!,  iS'.Ml;   i'.iluxi,  V'/v/f// 447!l,  An^'ust  L'.'!,  JSd.S. 
Tkxas:  Near  Texarkana,  liow  ie  ( 'nnnty,  .1.  .I.il-  II.  (id-lnnlr  //(//«/•  4()S!i,  An^rust 
!•_',  ISilS. 
in  niir  Kevisiiin  nf  ISSS  (p.  Id'J),  nmler  /•,'.  /iroslniliiiu  we  discnssi'd  the  standing:  of 
A',  ann'rirniiinii.  i'e!'erre(l   tn  Walter  tiy  Spreiiiri'l,  and  (if  I',,  iiilii/rij'iilliini  Walter.      A.s 
then  state<l,  there  is  n<i  /•,'.  iiiiin-iriiiiinii  Waltei',  Spren<;el   having  copied  nndei-  that 
•  lame  the  description  of  /•,'.  iiili'iiril'dHiiiii  Waiter.      It  has  now  l)een  disco\-ere(l  hy  .Mr. 
•lames  r.ritteii  ami  Mr.  I..  <  i.  iJaker,  of  the  ISritish  >biseuni,  who  have  examined  the 
type  of  /•,'.  iiili'i/ril'i)liiiiii  Walter,  that  it  is  identical  with  /■,'.  rinjalniii  l,am. 

Eryngium  integrifolium  ludovicianum  (Morony)  ( '.  tV:  R. 

A'.  Iiiiliiriciiniinii  .Moron^,  l>ull.  't'orr.  i'ot.  Clnh  14;  -M.     1SS7. 

/',".  riri/iitiiiii  /iiiliirlriiniinii  Moronjj;  inC.  i^  It.  Itev.  N.  Am.  Indu'll.  !t<i.      IS.S8. 

Leaves  lineiir-hineeolate,  or  .sometimes  linear. 


■'^ 


U 


(Ot  I/l'i:U   AND  UOSK-    NdUTll   AMKKHA.N    IM  UKLMl-KKAK.  !'> 


ictlrxcd 
hill  and 
•Is  with 
iiliout  '1 
I  stylrs. 
:'t('d    1»V 


ohlontj^- 
■  or  crc- 
II  liiciiii- 
ly  t(M'th, 
itc.  littU', 
lyx-lobes 

;  tyiM'  in 

v»'st\viird 


\Iiiniit:iins, 
t    -JS,  IS91; 

Mplciiilifr; 
•iiilicr  ;>-"), 

.riii.j   Hill, 

111  ( '(iMiity, 

Its. 

•s'.i,  August 

^laixlinj:  of 
niter.  Ah 
imliT  that 
n-il  by  Mr. 
uuini'il  tlie 


1 


ti.      1S.S8. 


Tvpc  Ittciilily.  >!iii<i.\  l»!ii'r('ii>  <•!'  '*  Nsihliilocho  ( '(»iiiit\ .  Lii. :"  fol- 
liclcd  l»\   .1.  //.  I.iniijnti.s:   lv|H'iii  Ilcrit,  ( 'oliiiiiliiii  l'ni\. 
r)iiiT('ii>  <»r  ( icdiyia.  (n  lii»ui.^iaim  and  r»'.\a.>. 

,>^).  (•(//((  /(.<  I  I  iiiiilii)  il: 

(ii:iiii(.i\:  Irliy,  Tnir,/  1  I'.cj.  .liijy  •JS,  IS'.KI;  r..iiliiii,  Wipitli  CdUiily,  I'nl/'inl  A 
Miuni  ')I7,   .\U'_'ll.>-t    I  I.    M'IMI. 

!:.'.   Eryngium  hookeri  W'nlii.  lupcil.  2;  :;m>.      \M'.\. 

il.  mrniiiihnii   Tcin.  i<v  tir;i.\.   i'l.   1:   lil'l.      ls|(i,  ikiI   I  look.  A-  .\rii. 

Siciii  crriM.  Id'am  liiiiu  alM»\  r.  :'.  to  (1  (hii,  hi^-h;  basal  Icaxcs  pctiolcd, 
xiiiu'whai  dciitatf:  lnwcr  >l»'iii  leas  «■>  almost  sessile,  lanceolate,  laciiii- 
iitel\  toothed  and  >]»itiido><e,  with  a  pair  (d'  small  liiciniate  se^fiiients  at 
lia^e;  upper  h'aves  palmatidy  .".  to  7  parted,  with  narrow  pinntititid-lacin- 
iiite  spiiiose-tipjH'd  seii'iiK'nts;  heads  o\  ate-ol)lon«i"  (S  to  JL'mm.  loiiy): 
in\  iilucre  of  niiiiieroiis  narrowly  lanceolate  .spiiuiy-toothed  bracts  lonecr 
lliiiii  the  hcjid:  l»ractlets  liinccoliitc.  entire,  spiny  at  ti|).  1  or  "J  of  the 
terminal  ones  ol'ten  (doiiuated  and  conspicuously  exceeding'  the  head; 
Irnil  seidy.  1  mm.  Ioiiil;'.  with  o\!ile  spiny-tip[)ed  caiyxdobes,  and  .short 

M,\les. 

Tx  pe  locality.  "'I'exas;*'   collected  l)y   I >rii iinmniil. 
Low  eroiiiids.  Texas. 

>y.i  niiit w  ( .niiiiiiii  il: 

Ti;\.\s:  Mata;.nir(l;i  ('oiiiity.  HkIhIhII:  swaiiipy  |iiaiiie<  near  i>allas,  l,\  nrrliaii 
.'I"i7.  .Iiily,  isT'.t  ami  issi):  liarri,- ami  Na\ariii  eimiilies,  ./"(;/■.■  prairies,  /'.(»/- 
//((/,  .luly,  ISSS. 

\:\.  Eryngium  aromaticum  Iialdwinin  Elliott's  Sketch  1:  'Mi.      JS'Jl. 

Stems  decuiiilient  or  erect .  --cN'cral  I'roiii  one  root,  simple  to  near  the 
summit.  \('ry  leafy.  .".  lo  (l  dm.  hieh;  l<'ii\es  pinnately  parted,  with 
entire  se^iiHMits  and  cartilaginous  maiyins;  the  .">  upper  seo-uu-iits 
remote  and  broader,  ciispidute:  (he  lower  ones  scattered  and  setaceous; 
lieads  ulobose.  tl  to  ](»  mm.  loiiii'.  with  .".-cleft  lu'acts  lono-er  than  the 
head,  and  ;>  toothed  l)ractlel>;  fruit  t  iilierculate.  1  nmi.  lone-,  with  seta- 
ce(iu.><  cal\x  teeth  2  mm.  loie'.  and  lomi' sl\les;  oil  tubes  lariiv;  .seed 
llallcned  doi-sally.  with  plane  face. 

Type  locality,  "di-y  i)iiH'  Itarreiis,  Florida." 

I'ine  liarrens  of  Florida  and  Alal)ama. 

.'^/'i  I'liiii'iix  I'.i'iiiui III  il: 

I'I.ukida;  ( 'alnii.<;ilialcliee,  < 'Ini  ji'inni:  near  .laeksoiiville,  Ciu-tkK  1001;  St.  .\ugns- 
liiie.  Muni  /,'i  ;;//(//(/.^  Sepieinlier,  IS?-");  Tiiidi,  dnrlur,  July,  ISTli;  Manatet', 
(liirliif.  Septeiiilier,  Is77;  l'".art  I'loi-jda,  I'lilimr  I'.tj,  in  I,s74;  Mauati-e,  >////;<- 
.-•'///,  ill  jSS'.i;  near  .):iek.-iili\  iile,  f '((/■/i.-.-- -I.'!:>"i,  "iL'l.").  Sepleiiiliei-,  IS'.Oaiul  IWM; 
l.akeCiiy,  \<i^li  L'liM,  AiiL'iiM  L'ii-:;i,   ISil."). 

14.  Eryngium  diilusum  Torr.  Ann.  Lye.  \.  V.  2:l^(m;.     Is-JS. 

I'suall)  low  and  dilliistdy  braiichinu'  from  the  base.  \arvin«;'  from 
'2  to  40  cm.  in  hein'-it:  leaxcs  sessile.  ))almiitely  ])i(rled.  coriaceous, 
inidril)  very  prominent  beneath  and  m;ir«iins  cartilaginous;  segments 


fill 


<<>NIUIIJLT1()N!S    FKt»M    TIIK    NATIoNaJ-    HKUHAIiUM. 


olilnnu',  inriscly  xTi'iitc  and  spiiuoc;  liciitis  siih^'loliox',  alioui  liimin. 
loiiL'.  <»ii  \vv\  short  |MMliiii(|r>  or  x'ssilc;  iinoliicrr  ot"  hracts  rcsciu 
Miri}4'  till-  It'iiM's.  loiiyi'i  |l>iin  (lit'  head;  lnactlrts  laiiccolatr.  I'litirc, 
Npiiioscty  tipped;  t'niil  tlollicd  with  iinlM'icatcd  |M)int('(l  si-alcs,  h>ss 
than  -J  iimi.  h)ny.  with  ovale  huie-poiiitfd  calyx  loltcs  twice  as  loiiy, 
and  loiiy  styles;  oil  twites  \-ei'y  hire*',  nioi'e  oi-  less  stiiikcii  in  the  some- 
what  dor>ally  tlattened  seed;  seed  face  plane. 

Type  locality,  "on  the  (  anadian."  Arkansas;  c(dlecte(l  \)\  Jih/d-s  iu 
IS'JO;  type  in  llerl».  ( 'oliinil»ia  I'niN. 

iM.rsr. :   Marcy's  |{epoit.  pi.  ♦!. 

Sandv  plains.  .ViUansas.  ()Ulahoina.  Indiiin  TeiTitory,  and  Texas. 

.S'y«  I  iiiii'ii.-^  I  I  iiiiinii  il : 

Oki.wiuma:  Clu-yemu' ('(iiiMly,  t'ni-lilini   \'y\,  .Vii^'iisl,  IS!)1. 
Iniii\n  'ri:nniini(v:   Near  Ciisli  Crccix,  Shihlon  Kill,  .lalv  17,  IHiM. 
Ti;\  as:  N'ucccs  {{ivcr,  /.'-//'(((«//'< /•  L'.")OH, , I  iiiic,  IHIU;  Raylur  Cninity,  liiiiriliiiii'.Vt{\, 
Sci>1ciiiImt,    |S7!t;  ( 'olnfinlii   liivcr,  llnrnril,  Aiijrnsl,    ISSI;   |5air<l,    l.iltiriiniii 
."il,  AiiL'ii-l,  ISSi';  .Wall,  II,  in  ISSS;  ( lillcspic  ( 'niMity,  ./.;•/;(// (14;),  t»41. 

l.">.  Eryngium  wrightii  ( iiay.  IM.  Wijeht.  1:7s.      Is.^ii. 

(ilaueoiis;  >teni  erect.  l>ranchine-.  ;>  to  <>  dni.  liieh;  leaves  rii;'id; 
basal  and  lower  stem  leaves  olilanceolate.  pectinate-dentate  or  pinnat- 
ilid  vvilli  ti'ianeular  tcelli  lipped  with  lony  bristles;  stem  leaves  ses 
slle.  i'l'oin  lacinial(dy  toothed  to  pinnately  cut  into  linear  lanceolate 
cuspidate  seeinents;  heads  (»vate  to  oblone,  about  11'  mm.  lone-;  invo- 
lucre of  numerous  linear-larxcolale  entire  to  remotely  toothed  spiny- 
tipped  Itracts,  whitish  within,  ^reen  without,  twice  as  lone-  as  the 
head;  bi'actlets  subulate,  rieid.  sjtiny-tipped,  lone-er  than  the  (lowers, 
the  (ei'niinal  one  or  (wo  \ci'y  pi-ominent  and  crownine-  the  head;  fi'uit. 
1  mm.  lone-,  with  short  ovate  mueronate  calyx  lobes,  and  lone-  styles. 

Type  locality,  ''bed  of  (he  Lim))ia  or  AVild  Rose  Ci'eek."" 'i'exas; 
collected  hy  ]Vr!<ilit.  no.  •S,V\.  in  lS4l»;  ty])(>  in  llerl».  (iray.  duplicate 
in  I'.  S.  Nat.  Herb. 

Hills  and  ])lains.  Texas  to  Arizona,  and  extendine-  into  Mexico. 

S/ii  riiin'lix  t'XiUU'iiiil : 

Te.vas:  Il ■/-/.'//// •-';!(»,  Au^riist,  ISl'.l;  M,x.  liDii,,'!.  Siirr.  41:.';  near  Dalla.s  llnlI'lAW, 
.Tune  Ml),  ls7L';  wt'stcin  Texas,  Ilnranl,  ,]\\\y,  l.SS.'!;  Cliciiatrs  t-c;.'inii.  Xcallcii 
Kii),  in  ISS!). 
AiuzoN.v:  SeiKiita  N'aiiey,  altitiuir  1, !!■")(»  iiictcrs,  L'nlhrixi-  <)();!,  AiijjiiHt,  1874; 
A|)at-lii!  Pass,  Cliirricaliua  Mniiiitaiiis,  Lnuiiiini,  Aiij,'ii>t,  issi;  iKirtlu'rii  Ari- 
/,<iiKi,  Li'iiniKiii  IS.  ill  ISSL';  near  l-'ni't  lluachiu-a,    H7/(((.c  l>().'),  August,  1S'J4. 

Iti.  Eryngium  lemmoni  ('.  c'v:  K.  Hot.  (ia/.  14:  27l>.     1SS1». 

CJlaucous;  stem  erect,  branching-  above,  H  to  !>  dm.  hie-h;  basal  and 
lower  stem  leaves  rioid.  elongated  oblanceolate,  sharply  dentate;  ui)per 
most  leaves  Itroadly  ovate,  more  or  less  deeply  cut.  the  lob(>s  cusj)idate- 
tipju'd;  heads  short-oblone- (S  to  11'  nuu.  lone-),  much  surpassed  and 
envelop(>d  by  th(>  (-ons|)icuoi:s  involucre  ol'  Itroadiv  cuneate  leaf-like 
eus})idate-t(K)thed  and  loited   Itracts  (beeomino-  S  to  iO  mm.    broad); 


rul  l/IKIC   AM)  UOSIJ — NoJMIl   AMKIUCVN   I'.MHKLI.IFKIJA  K. 


1 


12  mm. 
I'tvscm- 
t'litirt", 

(•>,   less 

IS  loiiy. 

ii>  sonu'- 

/(inns  in 


I'l-XllS. 


rrflnni  '.'M, 
l.iltiriiiiiii 


I's  i-iiiid; 
\v  |)iiiniit- 

|l\t'S    St'S 
iUH't'oliltc 

iiu';  iuvo- 
cd  spiiiy- 
ij  iis  tlu> 

()\V(M'S, 

iid:  fruit 
\if  styU's. 
."'  'IVxas; 
duplicuU' 

|Ni<'«>. 
L.  //(/// 24:?, 

[(111.  Xvallfii 

;,'ust,  1S74; 
lithcni  Ari- 
[ust,  1>S'.I4. 

hiisiil  rtnd 

[c:  U1)IHM- 

■uspidutc 
lissi'd  and 
l  li'iiMiUt> 
.    broad): 


lii'Ufllt'ts  srun'fly  rxi't'fdiiiy;  tin-  ll(t\v«'i's  untl  rutlicr  \vfid\.  tin-  Imiiiiml 
OIK'S  not  all  promiiH'iit:  Ifiiit  willi  ^liort  i>\atfrii>pi(lat<<-tip|M'd  >fpiils, 
and  lony  ^Icndrl       vies. 

'I'v  pi'  Incalily.  riiirriralnia  Monntain^.  >i»iillifti>tt'rn  Ari/ona;"  rul- 
Iccird  \}\   l.iiiniii',,,  no.    IT.  in   |NS|;   type  ill  l'.  S.   Nut.   jlcrli. 

Mountains  of  Noutln'astci  n  .Vri/oiia  and  »'xt«'iidiiiy  into  .Mexico. 

■S'^K  fiiin  iix  I  .III  mi  III  il: 

Aui/.<'N'\:    I)  I"'  H|M'<inn'ii»  ii"*  cilnl  iiiidi'i'  l>  |'t'  Innilily. 

17.  Eryngium  leavenworthii  Toir.  ^sl:  <iray.  V\.  r.tKM.      Is4i>. 

StiMii.  ;!  t(»  '.'  dm.  Iiij^li.  In-ancliiny  aliovo.  tin'  upper  lea\('>  and  lieads 
ol'liii  puiplisli;  Idwest  stein  leaves  broadly  oliliiiieeolale.  >piiiose|y- 
t(>n||ie<l.  gradually  Iteeoiniiio'  more  or  less  paliiiately  parted  altove  to 
ijie  (iidinary  stem  leaves,  wliieli  are  sessile  and  deeply  palmately 
parted  into  narrow  ineisely  pinnatilid  spreading  pun;;ent  .-.eniiicnts; 
lieads  pedliiieiilate.  <>\  ate-oldony.  -J.;)  to  .'{..'>  elii,  loiiy:  imuliiere  of 
ineisely  pinnatilid  spinose  liraets  about  as  loiio- as  (lie  liead;  Itraetlets 
iiMii'dw.  ;■>  1(1  V ciispidale.  tlie  terminal  ones  \fry  prominent,  resem- 
liliiiy  the  bracts  and  (•rowniiiji' the  lieail:  fruit  2  miii.  loiiy.  witlioblonn 
pinnatilid  ."!  to  .">  cuspidate  sepals  more  than  twice  as  lon;^-  a>  the  fruit, 
and  >-li(iit  riii'itl  styles;  oil  tiiltcs  larye;  seed  llattened  laterally. 

Type  locality.  "  I{e<l  IJixcr.  .Vrkansas;""  collect«'d  by  Luii'iinrnrl/t; 
type  ill  Herb.  ( Iray. 

l)ry  soil.  Kansiis.  Arkansas.  ( )l<lahoiiia.  Indian  Territory,  and 'I'exiis, 

Sj)i  cliiii  lis  1 .1  niiiliii  il: 

K\\>\>:  .liiiicliiiii  City,    M.  II.  I'iiiil<<ii:   liniirlmn  ('.iiiiil\ ,  Hull,  in  Isdit. 

Im)I\n  Tiitiii  Kiiiv:   I'll/nil  r  14().  in  ISiiS. 

(»Ki.\iinM\:   j'awncc,  lllinihiiixlii/i,  Aiijiiist  .".0,  ISii."). 

'ri:\\>:  Will/Ill,  in  IS4!i  an<l  IS.M';  .)/,,-.  Ilnnnil.  Sun:  111;  JM.rt  Wurlli,  /,.  F 
W'linl,  .'^(■plenilMT  !•,  IS77:  siinic  station,  llnruril:  Cniiclin,  lluniril,  .Inly, 
ISSj;  (iillesiiif  Cuiinly,  Jiriiii/ 7\7;  Slicrniaii,  Mix.  M.  /,.  .N'a.s//,  in  ISSS  aiur 
IS!i;!;   i'.ullinyfer,  A'"///*// ;!7!l,  Aii<rust  1SS!». 

In.  Eryngium  armatum  (Watson)  ('.  <.<:  K.  Kot.  (la/.  13:  111.      ISSS. 

/•.'.  /iiiii)liiltiiii  iiriiiiiliiiii  \Viitsnii,   r.ot.  ('alii.  1 :  L'-S").      lS7t). 

Dilfiise.  branchino' throuji'liout,  1..")  to!)  dm.  iiiu'li.  or  even  .">  to  »'•  dm.; 
liasal  leaves  oblanceolate  (som(>times  broadly  so),  from  serrate  <(> 
spiiiose-dentate.  attenuate  into  a  short  more  or  less  maru'ined  petiole; 
steiii-leav(>s  iiarroNver  ami  scvssile;  heads  sessile  or  short-pediincleil, 
U'lotiose  (about  |-_'  mm.  in  diameter),  with  in\-olucro  of  Irianuiilar- 
lanceolate  (broader  at  bas(^)  entire  rioid  callous  margined  spreading- 
bracts  (1(1  to  |,^  mm.  lonj,"-)  much  lon<,'er  than  the  head:  bractlets  the 
same  and  fully  as  promiiiont;  fruit  witii  ovate-lanceolate  acuminate 
calyx  lobes  lono-er  than  tiu^  short  styles. 

Type  locality  not  eiveii. 

Central  California,  api)arently  in  low  around. 


ryj 


CONTJUHUTIOMS    FROM    THK    NATIONAL    IIKKIJAKIUM. 


tSjii'i'iiiii  IIS  I  iiiiiiiiii  il: 

Cai.iiiium  a:  Miii>i  |il;iii<,  near  Mciiil(icini>,  Mcinlnrinci  ( 'niinty.  I'l-iiK/h.  AiiuMist 
a,  ISSL';  Cliiin,  liiittc  ('uiiiily,  \lr.-<.  /,'.  .1/.  .Insliii.  in  ISS,",;  AnliiMli,  ('diitrii 
distil  Ccpiiiity,  1/.  A'.  Cnrriiii,  May,  ISS4;  Adeline  Stalinn,  llialilti,  in  |S!)I; 
Ciystai  S|irinii's,  San  Mateo  ('(Uiiitv,  Al'icr  Husliniuil.  May,  isiMi. 

I'.t.   Eryngium  articulatum  Hook.  lioiid.  Join-.  Hot.  6:  •2''>'I.      1M7. 

/•■'.  //"/■/■//'NN/'/ Cnrran,  Hull.  Calif.  .Vcaii.  Sci.  1:    1."),';.      I.ss,"). 

Krcct.  .".  lo  7  dm.  liioii.  (licliololiioilslv  l)fiiticirnio-  ;it>o\c.  tisii;illv 
with  a  pedmi'.-iiliitt'  liead  in  the  forks;  \)nsn\  and  lowcf  >lfm  leaves 
rcdiieed  to  \('i'y  loiiu'  (7..")  to  "J.")  elii.)  nodose  petioles,  with  of  without  a 
.siiiaii  lanceolate  iietirly  pafallci-veined  Made  (from  entife  to  spinnlose- 
scri'ate):  upper  stem  leaves  sessile  and  opposite,  sometimes  niofe  oi- 
less  la<'iniate  iit  l)ase:  lietids  yloliose  to  short  ohloiie'.  iiiofe  oi-  less 
j)Ui'pli>h  or  l)liie;  Iti'aets  huieeolate.  eiispidale  tipped,  sjyinx -toothed 
lu'Iow.  \'2  to  is  mm.  lono'.  tis  lone"  as  the  heads  of  lony'ef;  hfaetlets 
trieiispidiite  (sometimes  with  a  paif  of  small  aeee»ofy  teeth  helow). 
the  middle  one  much  the  laf^'est.  lonocf  than  the  sepals:  ffiiit  with 
lanceolate  ciis])idate-aciiminiite  calyx  lohes  4  to  T)  mm.  lone-. 

Type  locality,  "stony  edo'es  of  the  S|)okiine  Kivcf.  and  Skitsoi'  and 
(\eiif  d'Alene  lakes."  Idaho;  collect»'d  i)y  (rii/i/\  no.  .">s;',.  ."viiuiist  and 
September.  LS-io-44;  type  in  llerl).  Brit.  Mus..  diiplictite  in  Ilerh. 
Gray. 

From  northern  l(lali<».  throujih  Wtishineton  and  Oregon,  to  centiiil 
C'idifornia. 

S/irciiiii'iis  i.riniiini'il : 

Idaho:  Slioros  of  i.aki'  Co'tif  (I'.Mciu',  altitiuie  ()4()  inctei's,  l.cilnri/  'iV.l,  Aii<_Mist 

].">,  IHilo;  moist  ^roiinil  near  Moscow,  Ifniili rsmi,  in  |S!)-|. 
W'asmino'I'on:  Olympia,  //<//'/( /xr/// i.'.")lS,  i!.">lli;  near  I'ullnian,  Wliitnian  (ounly, 

I'ljur  i.')o;»,  Aii<riist  iL',  isii:;. 

(>kki;o.n:   Roiruc  Kixcr  \'alU'> .   W'ill.-is'  l-lxjinl.  IIS7;  same  station,  llnndl,  .]\]\y  l."i, 
1SS7;    Woo<lville.  .iarUsoii  ('dimly.   //'//',// 7:!  1,  AuLMist  IS,  ISSS;    Aspen  l.aUe, 
near  I»^lamatli  Lake,  AjiiilnintiAM,  .Iiily  L';!,  JSU."). 
('Ai.ifouM a:  Siiisnii   Marsli,   Solano  County,  lliirkiirxx.  .\\\\\\   |ss.">;  near   Mount 
Shasta,  Miliar,  .Inly,  issii;  Suisun  Marsh,  ^■/•M/(^,  Scplemlier  •_'!».  issi;  <  ioose 
Lake  Valley,  Mrs.  /,'.  .1/.  Aiisih,,  Au-usl,  IS'.i.-.. 
The  iliscovery  of  A',  articiilnliiiii  in  its  type   locality  hasenalileil  us  to  drai' u]i  t  he 
confusion  that  has  arisen  in  reference"  to  this  species,  which  has  liecome  a  pcrplexiuf: 
ii.trtrrc^atc.      Leiherx^'s  specimens  seem  to  he  exact  ihi|)licates  of  those  of  <  Jeyei-.      It  is 
evident  that  the  numerous  later  c<illections   that    have  hei'U   named    /■,'.  nrlirii/nliiiii 
ha\f  lu'en  wrouii'ly  rel'i'i-red,  and  umst  he  looked  foi'  elst'where.      In  <'onnection  with 
the  oriLrinal  desci'iption  Hooker  piihlishes  a  lield  note  of  <  ieyer,  which  desciilies  the 
hahit  of  the  plant  so  well  that  \\t'  ([iiote  it  as  I'ollows: 

"In  April  the  yonnir  plants  are  wholly  suhmcr^ed,  and  presi'iit  the  ap|iearanie  of 
some  articulated  .hnii-iis,  the  Icaxi's,  or  rather  the  petioles,  heuifx similarly  terete  and 
jointed.  <  U\  emer<:injr  above  the  water  tlu'.sc  pctioU's  expand  into  laiidn.i'  at  t  he  top, 
retaining  the  jointed  swollen  character  in  the  costa.  The  radical  petioles  are  s  to  In 
inches  lonjr.  Those  of  the  stem,  in  proportion  as  they  are  out  of  the  water,  become 
flattened  and  the  maririn  spinuloso-ciliate."" 


li,  ( '(Piilni 
,   ii:    ISHl; 

SIT. 

usiiiilly 
11  lr:ivt's 
vithout  a 
|)iiiul()s«>- 

iiKii'c  or 
V  or  U'ss 
i-toollu'd 
hractlcts 
h  hclow), 
ruit   with 

;itso("'  lliul 

iiuust  iliul 

ill   llt'fl*. 

to  ciMitnil 


.")i:;,  Aiiixnst 

laii  ('Diiiity, 

/■,//,  .luly  l."'. 
Vspcii  l.;iki', 

icar   Mniiiil 

ISS  I;    (  innsr 

Icar  up  tlic 
jicrpli'xiiV- 
(•yiT.      It  i> 

(ii-liciihlliilli 
cctinll    W  itll 

Icsrriln'S  llif 

ipcai'iiiict'  I't 
y  tcri'tc  ami 
.■  at  tin'  tnp, 
■s  iirc  S  {n  ill 
liter,  Ir'WIih' 


col  l/IKU  AND   UOSK NOKTII   AMKKK'AN    IM  HKLMKKKA  K.  fu\ 

■J".  Eryngium  petiolatum  Hook.  I'l.  l>or.  .\iii.  1:  •-'.'•'.•.      ls:i4. 

l\.  /II  liii/dliiiii  jiiiii-ii'ii/iiiiii  ^  iVAy.  I'fiic.  Am.   Ai'Mil.  8  :   ^is.").      ISTH. 

Krccl  iiihI  slt'iidtT.  .".  (o  1  dm.  Iiiu'h.  Iiriiiicliiiiu'  alxiM':  Itnsal  iind  lower 
stem  leaves  I'cdiiccd  to  loiii;'  nodose  petioles,  with  or  without  small  iiar- 
rowlv  lanceolate  lilades.  which  are  nearly  parallel  \eine(l  and  Iroiii 
I'cmotelv  spiiudose  to  spiiiulose-s(>rrate;  upper  stem  lea\es  narrow, 
opposite,  attenuate  lielow.  spinulosc-serrate  altove.  spinulose  iit  base; 
heads  short-pe(liiiiclcd.  nloiiosc.  small  (altoiit  S  mm.  in  diamelei'); 
lii'acis  and  l)i'actlets  siihulate.  ciliate-spiuose.  ri^'id.  at  least  twice  as 
hniii'  as  the  liea<l.  and  m  ikiiiL;'  it  (|uile  spinose;  fruit  with  lanceolate 
cuspidale-acuminate  sepals  lonu'cr  than  the  styles. 

'\\\)v  locality,  ".Moist  soils  on  the  plains  of  tlu^  Multiiomak  [proh- 
alil\  Multnomah  I  Ki\er."  Oreii'oii;  collei'ted  hy  piiHtjhis;  type  in  Ilerh, 
r.ril.  Mils. 

\\ Ct  Lii'oiuid.  western  ( )re(.>'()ii. 

Sill  riiin'iis  I  .I'll iiiiiii'il: 

(>ia;(.n\:   "  Ncai- the  rmpi|u:i  liiver."   H7//,(x  F.r/iril.  1  iri(i;  wet  )>I:i('(>h  in  prairios, 

near  Salciu,  Marion  ('(Hiiity,  /A/// L'(ll),  in  IS7I  itypcnl'  ]■'.  pi'l'iiilulum  jitiirifn- 

liiiiii  tU-[\y  \:    "suaifs,  western  <  )rci:(in,"   Itmrrll,  \u'^\\s[.  ISSO;    llood  IJivcr, 

Waf^cd  ('(innty.  Ih  mlirtoni  :;()!i,  Aiiirnst   "),   isst:   Wiilainctte  N'alicy,  llimrll 

.">().  Anuust.  ISSii;   neai' .Medlunl,  Ihnrill,  .Inly,  1SS7;  near  Kcrliyviilc,  Ifmnll 

:iO.\.  ,Inly.   1SS7. 

Ilddkcr  descrilifii  t iiis  species  I'mni  "one,  and  tiiat  an  iniperl'ect  specinicn,"  lint  at 

tlie  ■^aiiie  time  it    is  an   niniiistakalile  dia.iriiosis.       Later  antiiors  conl'usfd    it   with 

/■.'.  iiiliiiihiliiiii,  and  (iray  meiyiMl  the  two  under  the  name  A,',  iiilliihihnii.     I'^roin  that 

time  the  s|ieeimens  of  I'.,  nrlicnliiliiiii  stood  for  A.'.  prUiiliiliiiii.  an<l  wiieii  specimens  of 

true    !■'.  jiitiiiliiliiiii  came  to  hand  in  the  collections  of   liall.  an<l   from   near  the  type 

locality,  ( iray  descrilie<l  them  as  /■,'.  /ii'/iiilii/iini  jiiiicii'ii/iiiin.     This  is,  of  course,  not  the 

A.'.  jii1iiil(ttinii  of  our  former  revision. 

•_M.   Eryngium  elongatum  (\  i^<:  R..  sp.  nov. 

l"'.recl.  ,")  to  4  dm.  hio'h.  somewhat  hraiichiuo'  tilun'o;  hasal  heaves 
eloiiLi'ated,  ohianceoliite.  '.)  dm.  loiio'.  spitmlose-serrate.  iil)ruj)tly  iicumi- 
iiate.  o'ladiially  taperiiio-  below  into  spinulose-winu'ed  ])«'tioles;  up[)er 
leaves  similiir,  hut  much  siiiiiller;  hciids  on  shoi't  stout  pcHluiicles,  nearly 
globose,  iiboiit  l.")  mm.  lono-,  bracts  iiroadly  linear,  soniewhiit  W(^ak 
iuid  liecominu-  retlcxiMl,  much  longer  thiin  the  hetuls.  bt'comini^'  25 
null.  lono-.  spinose-bristly  excei)t  toward  the  tip.  more  or  less  scarious 
maieined  at  l)!is(>;  liracth^ts  nari'ow  and  ri^id.  a  little  I()u»i"er  tlum  the 
tlowers.  with  conspicuous  scarious  miirjiin  below  (liroader  tit  l»as(>), 
usuidly  without  bristles;  septils  oviite.  scjirious-nuirginecl.  2  mm.  lonj^, 
v\ith  an  aliruptly  cuspidat(>-bristly  tij):  styles  lono-iu'  tluuj  the  .sepals. 

Type  locidity.  iietir  Stui  Frtuicisco.  Cal.;  collected  by  G.  R.  Vthsci/^  in 
is::.;  type  in  U.  S.  Nat.  llerl). 

Ill  the  Biiv  reij-ion  of  California. 


54 


CONTKIIUITIONS    KUoM    TIIK    NAI'IOXAL    HKIiHAKH'M. 


Spi  ciiiii  IIS  I  I  iiiiinii  il: 

(  '  Mil  (iKM  A  :    Till'  type  MS  cilrd. 

A  siiiiicwlint  iniiiialiirr  s|i('ciiiicii  ripllcctcil  liy  .(I'pyiiii,  Miiy  'S.'i.  I.s!i7,  ;il  ""  Wells 
Hill,  rpipcr  \'iic!i  Viillcy.  Nit|iM  l!i\cf  I'asin,"  may  lirlmii.'  licic,  Imt  it  lias  iiarmwiT 
aixl  less  s|iiinil(is('  Icaxcs  and  siiialln-  heads  and  luacts. 

^i'J.   Eryngium  jepsoni  ('.  iSc  \l..  sp.  iiov. 

Krcct.  ;>  to  t!  (Ill),  liiii'li.  I  roll!  almost  simple  t<»  iiiucli  hrMicliiiit:':  hasal 
loaves  iiaiT()^:ly  oltlaiiccolatf.  tapcrinu"  into  loiiii'  pctioh's.  spinosc- 
tootlicd  and  soiiK^init's  with  a  I'cw  narrow  segments;  upper  leaves 
opjjosile.  shoiM-petiolecl  or  sessile:  heads  on  wry  short  peduncles, 
neaidy  elohose.  al>oiil  (1  mm.  lonu':  hiaets  very  narrow  and  lieid.  imieli 
ionu'er  than  the  heads.  S  (o  l!(I  nnii.  lon^'.  the  lowest  thii'd  with  spinos(> 
l)i'istles.  hardly  searious-mariiined  at  l»ase:  hi'aetlets  narrowly  linear- 
lanceolate,  a  little  lonti'er  than  the  llowers.  with  conspicuous  scarious 
margin  i)elow  (liroadeninu'  u|)war(l  to  an  acuminate  tip  or  loi)e  on  each 
side),  at  the  top  of  which  and  just  above  are  a  few  itristles;  sepals 
<)l)lon<:'.  scai'ious-mareitied.  i'  nun.  Ion<i'.  with  an  al)riiplly  cuspidate- 
bristly  tip  about  one-thii'd  as  lonj^";  styles  lonu-er  than  the  sepals. 

'rv])e  locality.  near()rin(la  I'ark.  ( "out  ra  ('osta  ( "ounty.  Cal. :  col- 
lected by    ir.   /..  J, jisnii  in  is'.i.'.;   ty|)e  in  l'.  S.  Nat.  ilerl*. 

In  the  liay  Ivco'ioii  of  ('alifornia.  Contra  ("osta  County. 

S/ii'i-iinriis  I  rinniiiril : 

Cm, ifouma:  \Vri<ilil.  in  IS."):;-.")!!;  Cunti'n  Custa  Cunnly.  (<.  /.'.  I'".^/// L'l.'.">,  .Inly, 
ISSI);  near  ( )rinda  I'ark.  Cniitra  Cosla  ('ciunly,  ./i/ismi,  Seiiteniliei'  1,   ISKf). 

2H.   Eryngium  minimum  ( '.  iJv;  K. 

l'!.  jiil'iiiliitii III  iiiiiiiiiiii III  ( '.  c^  !!.   \{v\ .  N.  Am.  I'mWell.  its.      ISSS. 
I\.  iirliciildhi III  iiiicnici jilidliiiii  ('.  iV   1!.   I.  e.  !l!l. 

Low.  1  to  ;!  dm.  hiuh  oi'  excn  less.  Iea\ cs  and  the  few  nearly  simple 
stems  clustered  at  l)ase:  basal  lea\('s  narrow,  with  moi'e  oi-  less  elon- 
pited  p'ctioles.  from  simple  and  si)inosely-tooth(Ml  to  piniiat(dy-se(»'- 
inented:  the  seouients  from  toothed  to  lacerate  oi'  piiuiately-parted, 
more  oi'  less  distant  below  and  represented  on  the  petiole  by  spinous 
])rocesses;  heads  on  \t'ry  short  peduncles,  nearly  eilobose.  about  (!  nun. 
lonti";  bracts  linear-lanceolate,  as  lon<i"  as  the  heads  or  a  little  lonyer, 
()  to  10  nun.  lon*»'.  the  lowM'r  two-thirds  with  spinose  bristles,  hardly 
scarious-mar*;ine(l  at  base;  bractlels  linear,  a  little  lon<>('r  than  the 
flowei's,  with  consi)icuous  scai'ious  mariiin  below  (l»roadeiunii'  down- 
ward), at  the  top  of  which  and  just  al)ove  are  a.  few  bristles:  sepals 
ovate,  scarious-mariiined.  1  mm.  h  n<i'.  with  an  al»ru])tly  cuspidate- 
bristly  tip  about  as  lont;:  styles  ion^'cr  than  the  sepals. 

Type  locality, '■  Donn.er  Lake."  California:  collected  l>y  C.  /-'.  Sn/i/ir. 

In  the  Sierra  Nevada  of  noi'thciistern  California. 

Speciiiiviix  t.iiiiiii  111(1: 

Califohnia:  "Sierra  Nevada  j\Iouiitains,"  I.iiiiiikhi,  in  1875;  I'lunias  ("onnty, 
Mrx.  Ji.  M.  Austin,  in  1H7H  (type  of  IL  arllriiliiliuit  iiilcforiphuhiiii  C  &.  K. ); 
dry  meadow  at  Doniier  J.ake,  Nevada  Comity,  iSouiie,  August  1892. 


(•(M'l/I'KK   AND   KOSK  —  NOIM'Il    AMKUK'AN    I' M  HKLIil  KKUA  K.  T)!) 


r.r. 


n;irni\vt'r 


L>-J:'.,  .Inly, 
.  ISll."). 


ly  simple 
CSS  cloli- 

itcly-sco;- 

y-piUtiHl. 

k'  spinous 
at  (>  nun. 
('  loiiiicr. 
s.  liiirdly 
tliiin  tlic 
lu'  (lowii- 
s:  sepals 
iispidiite- 

/•'.     Sl)/I/H'. 


las  County, 
)2. 


j::  l)iisiil 

spiiiosc- 

r   Iciivcs 

(luiiclcs. 

(1.  iniK-li 

s])in<)S(' 

\  liiiciir- 

scanous 

on  ciK'li 

s;  scpiils 

ispidati'-              1 

»uls.                     "^ 

L'iil.:  •••>!-             ;| 

We  li;i\('  Mill  liccii  alilf  III  I't'cNiiiiiinc  llii'  ty|i(' of  /■,'.  uiiiiiiiniiii,  aiiil  t  liiTcI'drc  ran 
Mill  ict'cr  /'.'.  iirliriiliihiiii  iiiirniri'/iliiiliiiii  \i>  it  with  cci'taiiit  \ .  An  cNainiiiatinii  ni' 
H|)('<'iiiit'ns  I'lMiii  tlir  type  Incality  ni  !•'..  niiiiiiiuiiii,  linucvcf.  tiiu't'llirr  with  a  ncxaini- 
iiatidii  ni  the  type  ni'  /-'.  ailiriiliiliini  iiiicriiciiiliiihiiii,  scciii  to  jii-lil'y  tliis  Iciilativc 
rct'crciicf.  aitiiniiLrli  the  scjial.^^  <il'  tiu'  latter  aiv  .Sdiiicwliat  ilifferent,  aihl  the  lieads 
liave  ;l  (lecideilly  liluisli  tint. 

L'l.  Eryngium  alismaefolium  (ifeeiic.  Ki'vtlieii  3  :  til.      is'.tr). 

The  iiiiiiiei'oiis  l(>a\'es  uiid  stems  eiiistered  at  base  and.  ai'isiiio'  from 
a  laseiele  ot"  ('(tai'se  roots;  stems  dilluseiy  hraiieliino-.  n\  tirst  miieli 
>lioi'tei'  than  the  leaves,  later  often  exeeedine-  them;  l»a-<al  leaves 
elongated,  sometimes  '.',  dm.  lonu'.  the  lono'  more  or  less  nodose  petioles 
(nodose  ones  terete  and  not  spinose.  the  others  Hat  and  spinose)  with 
or  without  spiiiosely  seri'ate  or  somewhat  laeiinate  ohianceolate  hiades; 
upper  leaves  sinnlar.  t)ut  nmeli  smaller;  heads  usually  on  short  peihm- 
cles.  neai'ly  u'lohose.  1>  to  10  nun.  hioh;  hracts  suhulate-Iaueeolate. 
usually  somewhat  lonyer  than  the  heads.  li>  to  ['J  nmi.  lon^'.  with  or 
without  a  few  spinose  hristles.  somewhat  searious-mai'Lj'ined  at  base; 
hraetlets  subulatedaneeolate.  a  litt  le  exeeedine-  the  llowers.  with  eon- 
spieuotis  searioiis  margin  below  (hroadeninu'  downward),  w  itii  or  with- 
out a  few  bristles;  sepals  o\ate-oltlony.  searious-maro'iued.  I  mm.  lonj;'. 
tapering'  into  a  cuspidate-bristly  tij);  styles  louyei'  than  the  sepals. 

Txpe  localitN.  "  Ke'i>-  Lake.  Modoc  (ountv.  ('al.;'"  collected  bv 
/;.^/v/«l'  XiiftiiHi,  Auo'ust  •i:k  ls'.»4:  tyjx'  in  llci-b.  rui\.  (  alif.  ^ 

Nortiieastern  California  and  eastern  ( )ree-on. 

Sjii  (I  nil  11^  11  iiiiii  III  <l .' 

(  Al  II  iiiiM  \ :  Miiiinlain  iiicaiiiiw,-,  i.asscii  ('miiily,  .l//v.  L'.  M.  Ansfin.  Aiil'IIsI, 
isso;  l.as.-cii  billies,  I'liinias  ('Miiiily,  altitinlc  i.soi)  inctiT-.  Urmrii  npj, 
AiiiTiisl   11."),  1S'.)7. 

((HKiioN:  Near  Siixci-  l,ai<c.  Lake  ('(ninty,  allitndc  l.">liu  incicc^,  LiUnrij  T."))!, 
Aiiuiisl  li»,  ls!i4:  near  Uiiildii  Spriiiirs,  l,ai<c  Cniiiily,  allilinlc  1,170  mcicrs, 
l.iilii  n/  I'-M'i,  Aui.Mi.~l  •_':;,   ISD);  (irand    Ifcuide  N'allcy,  Cusirh  I'll?,  ,Sc|.triiiliei 

;;,  is<is. 


:;;). 


Eryngium  longistylum  ( '.  c^I:  H..  sp.  nov 


Low.  1  to  '2  dm.  hie-h.  from  a  fascicle  of  thick  I'oots.  1>raiicliiii_y 
tliroiieliout  and  spi-eadiiio-;  basal  lea\'es  narrow,  pimiately  cut  into 
distant  almost  spiiie-like  seu-unMits;  heads  nearly  sessile.  o'|()b()S(>. 
about  I  mm.  lonn-;  bracts  narrowly  lanceolate,  spi'cadiuo-  as  in  A'. 
(iniKiliiiii.  much  loiid'cr  thai!  the  heads,  ti  to  s  mm.  lone",  mostly 
entire,  sliujitly  sc!irious-mare-ine<l  at  Itase;  bra<tlels  similar,  but  som(>- 
what  |)uberulent,  narrower,  and  with  broad<'r  scarious  maieins  at 
base;  se])als  lanceolate,  scarioiis-mareined.  1  mm.  lone,  taix'rino- above 
into  a  W(^ak  acuminate  tip;  styles  very  much  loiie-er  than  the  sepals. 

Type  locality.  San  Simeon.  San  Luis  ( )bispo  County,  Cal.;  collected 
by  .)/.  A',  (')iri'(in,  ,Iune.  bsss;  type  in  Herb.  Coulter. 

Tile  type  is  the  only  speciiuen  seen. 


^ 


56 


("ONTlilHUTIUMS    VIU)M    TFIK    NATIONAL    II KUHAKIUM. 


\1 


li«>.  Eryngium  oblanceolatum  ( '.  it  H..  sp.  nov. 

Ki'ccl  !iii(l  liill,  15  to  f.  dm.  Iiiji'li.  (liclioloinoiislv  briiiicliiii}^-:  l)iis!il 
loil\(>s  ohlanccoliitc.  tiipiM'iiiji-  into  loii^-  petioles,  from  spiiiosely  sen'iit(> 
to  cleft,  the  teetli  or  siiijill  se«>-ineiits  cotitimiiiiu'  tlown  the  petiole; 
hoiids  on  \erv  shoi't  pe(|iiiieles.  iieiii'Iy  t:'lol»ose.  !il)oiit  •'•  mm.  lon<>'; 
hnicts  V(>rv  iiiirrow  ;iii(l  ri^id.  iiiiieh  ion^'ei'  than  the  heads,  is  to  20 
mm.  \<)\\<x.  the  lowest  lliil'd  with  spinose  bristles,  eoiispieuously  scii- 
rious-maruiiied  at  Itase;  Itraetlets  very  iiari'ow  and  i'i,Li'i<l.  Hiueli  lono'ci' 
than  tlH>  tlowers.  about  the  size  of  tla-  ln'aefs.  with  consjjicuoiis  searious 
maro'in  below  (bi'oadeninu'  n|)ward  lo  a  lobe  on  each  side),  at  the  top 
of  which  and  sometimes  abo\-e  are  a  few  bristles;  sepals  ovate,  scarious- 
marj^'incMJ.  1  ..'>  mm.  loni:'.  laperinu"  abo\e  into  a  shoi't  ai)iculation;  >lyles 
ionyer  than  the  s(>pals. 

Type  locality.  Sonoma  \'alley.  California;  coll(>ct(M|  i»y  />/■../.  /^/wy, 
IK).   IT)'.!,  in  lS(;r);  type  in  l'.  S.  Nat.  Herb. 

In  the  valleys  of  the  bay  region  of  California. 

Sj)iriiiiriis  I .Kiiiiiiii'd : 

( 'ami-iikm  \ :  Simuiiin  N'allcv.  Sniinma  ('niiiity,  Tuii'iii  !•">!•,  in  ISCi.");  Xajia  N'allcy, 
Najia  ("(iiiiity,  .h /i.-mi.  .Iiiiir  L',  isixi;  Maili'uiic,  Santa  Clai-a  Cnunty.  Jij>.-«,,i, 
June,  ISIMI. 

27.  Eryngium  aristulatum  . I epson.  JMylheal:  <'»2.      lsii;i. 

Pi'ostrate.  very  slender,  the  steiii>  2.."i  to  4  dm.  in  leiisi'th:  bu^al  leaves 
taperiii}^'  into  a  lonu'  petiole.  1  dm.  lonu' (including;'  the  petiole),  the 
short  l)lade  spiiiose-tootlK'd  and  with  a  few  L'lnceolate  seunients;  stem 
l(>aves  op})()site.  sessil(>.  spinnlose-sei'rate;  lieails  very  numerous,  (i  nun. 
lonu';  bracts  exeeedin^'  the  head.  al)ont  It)  mm.  lonu'.  densely  spines- 
cent  at  base;  bractlets  spinose.  the  body  nai'rowly  lanceolate.  in\-ersely 
sa^'ittate-wino'cd  from  the  bas(>  upward,  the  lobes  of  tlie  win>is  thus 
forminii'  sinuses,  in  each  of  which  are  boi'ue  1  to  ;'>  awns  sur])assinii"  the 
l)readth  of  the  winii';  calyx  lol)es  ovate  lanceolate.  hyaline-maruiiuMl. 
2  iiiui.  Ion".;.  ta))erin}^'  into  a  cuspidate-l)rist ly  tip  exceeded  by  the  lonj;' 
styles. 

Typi^  locality.  "  in  the  di'v  bed  of  a  w  inter  lake  situated  in  the  moun- 
tains south  of  I'ncle  Stun  Mountain.  Lake  ( 'ounty.  Califoi'nia  ;""  col- 
lected by    ir.   L.  ./,/jsnn.  duly  2S.  1S1)2;  tyi)e  in  Herb.  Cniv.  Calif. 

Mountains  of  northeastern  Califoi'nia. 

Sjii'fiiiK'iif:  (.idiiinii'it: 

('ai.mmhnia:  Ty]H'  siK^cinuMis  as  citiMl  undci'  type  locality. 

28.  Eryngium  vaseyi  C.  iSi  H.  r>ot.  (iaz.  13:  142.      jsss. 

St(Miis  2..')  to  4  dm.  hiy'li.,  several  from  a  coimuon  root  iuid  ditl'usely 
l)ranchin<»';  leav(\s  oblanceolale.  uneijualiy  spiniilosc-scrrativ  atteiuiate 
below;  brtu-ts  and  bractlets  similiir.  narrow,  thick  iind  riu'id.  spinose 
iiiul  spiny-tootlied.  divevu'cnt.  12  to  !.">  uwu.  lonji'.  forminy"  a  spinose 
burr-like  head;  fruit  wiih()Viite-ol>lanceolate  cuspidate-acuminate  calyx- 
lobes  shorter  than  tlu^  styles. 


r.r 


Cori/IKK*    AND  UOSK — XolM'JI    AMKHK  AN    T  M  lill  1.1 1  Kl{  A  K.  .)  i 


••:    l>!is!il 

■ 

•  scrfulc 

1 

petiole; 

11.   loM^'; 

s  to  20 

isly  scu- 
ll longer 

»      ■'.'' 

sciii'ious 

tlic  to}) 

, 

■iciirious- 
II :  >1\  It's 

'.  Toi'f'  If, 


pa  N'alli'V, 
ty.  .It /'■•<iiii, 


-ill   lcll\OS 

iolc).  the 
its:  stem 
IS.  <>  mill. 

spines- 
iii\  i'rs(>ly 
iius  thus 

;iiiU'  the 

lai'u'iiK'd- 
the  louo- 

le  iiionn- 
III  :"  eol- 
Culil'. 


(lill'iisely 
itteiiii.ite 
.  s[)iiiose 
I  s))iii()se 
iteeillvx- 


'|'\  nr  localilN.  "'ill  wet  jj^'roiiiid.  Sm  Atiloiiio  Kncr  (Monterey 
('omit\).  Cillironiili;"  eolleeted  l>y  < ,' .  /,'.  \'iis,  i/,  no.  222.  .Iiily  ls><); 
Ivpe  ill  llerh.  Ciuiln  (now  in  College  of  IMiiiniiiiey.   New  York  City). 

Appiii'ently  lit  low  levels,  eentr.'il  (.'ulit'orniii. 

Sni  ciiiii  lis  I  I'lliiinii  '/.' 

('\iiiiii!M\:  'r\|i(' s|i(','iiiM'iis  as  citcil  unilcr  lypf  Idcalit  V,  l.i  iiiiium:  ('hicn.  r.iiitc 
('(iiiiitv.  Ml".  I!.  M.  Austin,  in  ISS,'!;  Wilson  ('rt'ri<,  near  \'ara\illi',  Siiiinina 
('(iun(\',  ./''/'■'-■"/'.  .'■•(■pirinlicr  .'«(l,  iS'.i:!;  nrar  Mlniira,  Snjaiin  ('oniity.  .Iiiisun. 
,\n\\v  l:l,  Is'.t.'i;  near  l'',sralnn  ami  llnrnci,  louci-  San  .liKh|niii.  Santa  Clara 
( 'iiuni \ .  .Ii  jis-iiii.  ,[uly,  IslKi. 

2'.».  Eryngium  parishii  ( '.  i^c  K..  sp.  no\ . 

Low.  llllieh  Itranehed  at  base,  the  deiider  stems  efeet  or  sprcadillU", 
I  lo  I  dm.  loiiLi':  l>asal  leaxcs  from  siin|)le  to  pinnate,  the  Idades  oi- 
seu'inenls  from  laeiniate-toothed  to  (d(d't.  laperino'  into  a  lonti'  more  oi- 
lers s])j|ioscIy-tootlied  petiole:  inlloi'eseeiK't'  l>e;^iiininu'  near  the  hase 
and  dill'iisely  hranehin^'.  the  heads  on  \'ery  >liort  peduncles,  nearly 
oioliose.  alioiit  t'>  mm.  loiiu':  hrjicts  \-ery  narrow  and  ri^id.  loiiu'('r  than 
the  heads.  12  to  Is  mm.  loiiu'.  with  a  few  s|)iiio>e  bristles  at  base  and 
iKtl  at  all  scariou>-niarL;'ined:  bracth'ls  \-ery  narrow  ami  riii'id.  much 
loiejer  than  the  tiowers.  about  tin'  size  of  the  bracts,  with  short  scar- 
idU^  margin  below  ( broaden Iiil;'  uj)ward  to  a  >liort  lobe  on  each  side), 
ai  the  to])  of  which  and  just  al»ove  there  mayor  may  not  i»e  a  few 
liii--lle>.  the  mar<i'ined  base  inclosing'  the  fruit  and  fallini;' oil'  with  it; 
^I'pals  o\ate.  scarious-mai'iji'ined.  l..'i  mm.  lonti'.  taperinu'  above  into  a 
cuspidate-bristly  ti|):  styles  loiio-er  than  tin-  se])als. 

Type  locality.  Oceanside.  San  Dieu'o  County.  Cal.:  collected  l)y 
.V.  //.  P<ir!.sli,  no.  44:!<).  in  lsi»T:  type  in  V.  S.  Nat.  Herb. 

Sandy  u'round.  southern  California  and  exteiidiiiL;'  into  Lower  Cali- 
fornia. 

Sjii  null  lis  I'XdIllilii'il : 

('Ai.ndUNiA:  Mi'sas  near  San  TMcun.  Ormll.  ,Iune.  ISSl'  iiiid  ISSil;  San  l.nis()l)ispo 
Ciinnty,  Lnniiiiiu  i)\,  .lime.  1SS7;  Oceanside.  San  Dieiro  (.'dunty.  aititude  (i  to 
1.")  meters,  J'arisli  44:!(),  June  Il-lti,  1S!»7. 


'Pile  lolldwiiiLr  t'nnns  are  ilnnhtt'n!  ix'canse  of  immaturitviir  insnllieieney  of  matorial, 
and  We  (1(1  iidl  \-entiire  1(1  diaracleri/.e  t  liein  i'liliy  or  In  n.mie  tliein.  iait  tlieyseem 
sHliicienlly  distinci  to  inenlidn.  and  may  jii'dM' In  lie  new  species.  Tiieyall  lieldii".'' 
Id  I  lie  LirdHp  with  idiijr  styles,  and  bract  lets  cdnspiciKiUsly  scarit^iiis-w  in<.'ed  heldW  . 

A  specimen  cdllected  by  .)f.  il.  .Imns.  ud.  ;1()(1L'.  near  Auburn,  I'lacer  ("dunty,  Cal., 
.inly  S,  ISS'J.  iiiis  cdus]iicndusly  spiiidse-bristly  bracts  and  bractlels  much  exceedinjr 
llic  head,  but  the  llowers  are  in  bud  and  basal  leaves  are  lackiiijr.  The  station  of  the 
specimen  if^  also  (|uite  ilistinct  from  that  of  the  species  it  most  resembles. 

A  s|n'cimeu  cullected  by  (nori/r  Ilitiism.  no.  ;>!tl.  n('ar  IMuejrrdve.  .\mad(ir  County, 
Cal.,  at  an  altitude  dl"  .")tiO  meters,  .lunc  17,  lSit;>,  is  a  t.  w  plant,  with  basal  leaves 
piimately  cut  into  dl.stant  almost  spine-like  se^'ineiits. 


nS  ('(>N'ruilM"n(»NS    KKOM    THK    NATIONAI.    lIKIMiA  UllM. 


A  s|i('(iiiiciii'cillcct('il  lpy  lli'iiiiil,i/i  I  .June;;.  lss!i,  at  Alpine  Sim  i  mi.  San  I  •irL.'nC  '(iiiiitv. 
('ill.,  <lil'l'i'i'.-  Inmi  llii'  r(ia>l  I'oi'ins  w  it  li  u  liicli  il  i-  aliicd.  iii>l  (iiil\  in  ils  \cry  dil'l'rrcnl 
clcvatiiiM,  lint  also  in  its  nnicli  indrr  piuniincni  liracts.  1 1  may  licjun^r  In  «-iiini'  nl'  the 
(•(lasl  Hpccics,  liMl  as  we  Iiavc  >ccn  cmly  tli.'  Iicads.  w  liirli  mmiu  \i>  siiL'trt'st  a  ililTt'iciicc, 
\\i'  <l(i  nut  vcntnfc  at  prrscnt  td  a<siLrn  it  In  any  n|'  thcin. 

A  s|ii'cinn'n  in  I'mfcssdr  <  liccnc'-  licil»aiiuin.  (•(pllci'tcd  liy  M'n-li,  m  r  A-  lli<il,lli  at 
"San  .Inai|nin  r.riiJL'c"  San  .Inaiiiiin  ( '(innly,  ScptcnihiT.  Isiii.'.  is  unlike  anv  s|ici'ics 
we  lia\(' scrn.  i)nl  is  tun   iininatnic  In  rliaraclcri/c  ildinilcly.      Il  is  very  slender  ami 

S|pfeadin'_',  iVnln  a   I'ascicle  n|'  t  hick   mnts;  liasal  leaves  icdneed  In  nndn>e  |iellnles  :idm. 

lon^'nr  ninre;  lower  stem  leaves  sinular.  Imt  slinrter,  and  willi  very  small  laueenlale 
t'litire  nr  somcwliat  siiiiinsely-tnntlied  lilades:  n|>|iermnst   leaves  s(ssile  and   liristly- 

tnnllied     and     elel't;    heads  \cry    small    and    sratleiid     alnnu    the    lnn>e    and   ejnli^aled 

lirancliinj,'  stem;  Kracls  very  narmw,  mneli  Innizcr  than  the  iieads.  sparsely  hrisllv  at 
liKse;  liractlets  seariniis  lu'lnw;  sipals  n\ ate-laneenlale,  s('ari(pns-mari;iiied,  iaperin<i 
iiitn  a  I'uspidati'  tip. 

6.  CHAEROPHYLLUM   L.  Sp.  PI.  l:>jr.s.      17.-,:i. 

Calyx  Icctli  (ilisolctc.  Fruit  lliitlciird  latcnilly.  iiari'owly  oUloii^  to 
liiifar.  rounded  at  hasc.  with  short  Itcak  or  iionr.     Cafpcj  tci'ctc.  with 

<'(|iiai  ril)s.  ciicii  with  a  lai'Lic  n'roiip  of 
st  rt'iiLjt  iiciiiiiii"  ('('lis  iistialU  o('('iip\  iiiu;' 
the  whdh'  ihickiicss  ot'  t  he  1  hick  pci'icarp. 
Stylopodiimi  eoiiieal:  styles  \cry  short. 
Oil  tubes  sMiiill.  mostly  solitai'y  in  the 
inter\als.  •_!  on  the  eomniissui'al  side. 
Seed  i'ace  inoi'e  or  less  (h'eply  suh-ale. 
'/  Animals,    in   moist    n'l'oimd.    with  ter- 

nately    (lecom])ound     leaves.     ])iiinatiii(! 
leatlels  w  ith  ohionij' obtuse  lohes.  usiiallv 
no  involucre,  inyolucids  of  many  brtU't 
lets,  and  wliite  flowers. 

Fii'st  species  cited.   < '.  st/l r, si ri   L. 
A  o'l'oup  of  about    In  species,  extend 
inji'  from  Kurope  to  centrtil  Asisi.  probably  three  species  occiirrinii'  in 
the  rnited  States  etist  of  the  Ivocky  Mountains. 

In  niir  I'nrmei-  re\  isinn  nl'  the  ucmis  we  were  unable  In  separate  C  lninlKrli'ri  an  a 
species  I'rnm  ( '.  /n'lirinnliiii.^.  t'urt  her  study  and  mnre  abundant  material,  h-iwcvcr. 
have  ennvinced  us  that  they  are  prnhalily  lo  he  separated  liy  t  he  chaiaetirs  nl'  the 
lrMitin<j;  umbel  and  nl'  the  truil,  as  well  as  liy  the  rau'j-e.  In  all  the  t'nrms  mature 
I'riiit  is  very  essential  I'ni' determination. 

( llahrous;  I'rnit  not  lieaUed. 

I'"rnitini.f  mnhels  ol'  l!  to  \  I'niit.s  on  weak  spn>adinjjf  iiedirels 1.    ('.  /irnciiiiihn/s. 

I'^ruiliiiLT  umbels  of  10  to  17  Ifuils,  \\  hich  are  sessile  or  on  stout  pi'ilicels,  t'oi'miiiir  a 

enmpact  cluster -.    ( '.  h xdniini. 

I'nliescent;  I'l'uil  heakeil;   iiiiilinu  nmhels  enmpart )!.    (  .  Idlnliiricri. 

1.  Chaerophyllum  procumbens  (Ij.)  Crtintz.  I'mbel.  77.      1707. 

iScdiidi.r  /irnriiiiiliiii.^  b.  Sp.  !M.  l:-.")7.      l7-">;5. 

(ihibi'ous  or  nearly  .so;  stems  slender,  spreadinjj;'.  1..')  to4.r)din.  hi<^h; 


V\<!.  fi. — Olinoroiiliyllinn  IninluriiTi 
iliisyciU'puni:  n.        '.i\  /<,       I'J. 


CoCI/IKIt  .\M>  HoSK  —  NORTH   AMKKFCAN   TMUKMilFKUAK.  5') 


( 'iiiiiity. 

ililTclVMl 
ic  dl'  llu' 

I'fcri'iiiT, 

Unhli:     ilt 

y  iJjiccics 
iiiicr  aii'l 
lies  Itilm. 
llii'roliili' 
I  lirislly- 
■Imitiiitt'il 
liri-tl\  at 
la|iiTiii<_' 


ildliu  to 
Ic.  with 
r()ii|)  ol" 
clipN  iiiu' 
icriciiri). 
•\  slioi-t. 
V    ill    (lir 
•;il    side, 
ilcatc. 
villi  tcr- 
niiiitilid 
Hiialiy 
Uiiict- 

L. 

'Xlciid 
•riiiL;'  ill 


iinrn  as  a 

ll'i\VC\(T, 

nialurf 


fiirminu  a 

li  .I'llllHlll. 

(tiiiturii.ri. 


111.  hijjfh; 


'il 


miilu'ls -sessile  (»r  |)c(liiiitl('(|.  tV\v-i'iiyc(i:  niys  1  to  .'>  cm.  jonn-.  fniiliiiy 
iiiiiIm'I  open,  of  L'  to  I  t'niits  on  weak  and  iisiiully  spreading'  pc(liccls  4 
to  ',1  mill.  loiiu';  rruil  narrow  ly  oltlonu'.  alioiit  S  mm.  lony.  ii'laliroii>i. 
iKiiro\\('(|  l)iil  not  l»cakcd  al  apex;  iil»s  liUl'orm.  miK-li  narrower  lliaii 
llic  l)roail  intervals:  styles  vei'v  short;  seed  face  deeply  sulcate. 

Txpe  locality.  "  V'ii'u'iiiia:"  collected  l»y  h'r<>iiinuus,  no.   \\~. 

l-'roiii  New  York  to  Niruinia.  west  to  .Micliioan.  Iowa,  and  Ten- 
nosee. 

Sjii  riiiii  IIS  I  riiiiniii  il : 

\i;\v  ^'llliK:   llliai'a,  Ki-llrriiuiii,  May  L's,  ls71:  same  stalimi.  /'nirr,.  May  L'ti,  issl; 
saiiic  station,  ' '/(//A.  May  "JT.  ISS."). 

I'knnsvi.vam  \:   YurkC ily,  Sniu//,  May  L'.  ISKI. 

I>i:i,\\v  \i!i;;  I'miliii,  Maw  ls7(. 

hisi'KK  I' III' ( 'oi.iMiii  \ :    lincU  Creek.   Wdiil;    Mastcrii  r.raiicli  i)t'  I'litdinac,  lllniirl,- 
iinl,  .\\>r\\  I'S.    ISDL'. 

TiANKs^iia::   Kimx  ( 'omity,  >'•/■//<,((  i.  April  l.'!,  ISS9. 

Oiiiip;   Nilcs,   liii/niliKiii.  Maw  Is"^!!;    Lmaiii  ( 'iiiiiit\',  /iirhrrl^rr.  Ma>'  1.   ISH.'). 

\|iiiii(,\n:   Near  A'.iriculliiral  CullcL'f,   11//. -/,,•,  May  I'.i,  IsiKI. 

li.iiMiis:  Near  ( 'iiicairn.  Iliilinn-I:,  May  III,  ls71. 
Twn  .•j|ii'ciiiifM>.  line  (■(illcclc'il  I ly /.''//'■/<(  near  Illiara,  N.  >'.,  May  I'.i,  jsss,  the  utiicr 
liy  Ciiiliiii-li  near  Cliicaj^n,  May  21,  IS((S,  differ  I'miii  (lie  nnlinary  Iniius  in  the  inure 
|ir(iiiiiii('iit  rilis,  liiit  the  piaiils  are  ilistiiictly  <if  the /</'/'•"/;//<()/•>.■  t\|)e.     Tlir  ininialiire 
fruit  ami  scanty  nialerial  fnrliiii  any  iniirc  ili'linite  rffereiice. 

Chaerophyllum  procumbens  shortii  Torr.  c'ctJr.  I'd.  1:  tl.'ST.      ls4o. 

I'liiil  niofe  hroadly  oidoiie-  to  ovate,  al)oiil  t;  mm.  lonn".  olttuse  rallief 
lliaii  iiarfowed  at  a|)ex. 

Type  locality.  ''  Kentucky;"  collected  l>y  /)r.  S/,n,'l. 

l''i'oiii  I'ennsyhania  to  Vii'e'iniii  and  west  to  Kentucky. 

Sjii  nun  II X  i.iil iiiiiii  il : 

M  \i:vi.\\ii:  (lien  iv'hn,  I'lillmil 'I'M,  May:'.!,   ISlt."). 
\'ii;i.iM\:  Airxaiiilria,  /.'".sv.  May  iM,  iS!i(). 

■-'.  Chaerophyllum  texanum  ('.  c'C:  Iv.,  sp.  no\'. 

Iveseinhline-^ '.  fdtiitiir!'  /■/'.  Imt  ji"lal»roiis;  t'rtiitine-  umlxds  mofe  dense, 
of  In  to  17  fruits;  fi'uit  smaller  and  not  heakcMl,  4  to  .">  mm.  loiiy", 
ylalifoiis;   rilis  very  pi'omiiient.  iiliuost  oltliteriitine- t he  intefxals. 

Type  locality,  near  Houston,  'IV.x.;  collected  l»y  ■/.  .\.  /ins,,  no. 
117:;.  May  C.   ISHU;   type  in  l'.  S.   Nat.   Ilei-h. 

Kastern  'i'exas. 

■\"  I'liiit  iiK  I  I  Kiiiiiii  il : 

Tkxas:     Hull;     llii-rrcliiiii;    ( iiiadaluiie     Mduntaiii^,    /laniril.    Octolier    .">,    ISSl; 
Xi'illril,  in  ISSS;  near  Houston.  /I'o.-v   1 1 7.'!,  May  ti,  IS!)!). 

:'..  Chaerophyllum  tainturieri  Hook.  Comj).  Hot.  Miiu'.  1:  47.      is;')."). 

<'.  linii'iiiiiliiiiK  tiihiturii'i-i  V.  ik  W.  Hot.  ( ia/-.    12:    111').      1SS7. 

Hesenihline-  (\  j^>i'iH-iinihi  nx^  hut  pubescent  and  stouter;  fruiting 
uiuhel  moi'e  compact,  of  7  or  M  fruits  eitluM-  .sessile  or  on  short  stout 
erect  or  somewhiit  spreadine-  pediceks  soinetinios  reaehiny  t!  m!ii.  in 


CO 


CON'nilHrTloNS    FROM    TMK    NATIONAL    IIKUU AKIITM. 


Iciiu'tlr.  t'l'iiit  rmfiii'(>l»l<)n<i'.  distiiit'lly  liciikcd.  •>  to  7  iiim.  loni:'.  .U'lu- 
hi'oii-:  ribs  very  proinincrit.  l>roii(l(>r  than  llif  intcrviils  l»iil  not  oldit- 
«'iii(inu'  tlicni;  styles  loni^«'f;  s»>(m1  t'iic«»  less  deeply  sideate. 

Tyi).' locality.  "X.Orl."  I  New  Orleiinsj;  eolleeted  l.y  .)/.  'Dn'nfiir!,,: 

i"'i'nni  Alid)iiinii  and  adjacent  'Tennessee  t(t  Texas. 

Sjii  r'niii  IIS  I  Xitliiiiii  il : 

'ri:.\Mcssi:i::  I'almctlD,  .\tiiiili/niiii  r;/.  May  S,  1S!I4. 

Ai.ahama:  M(il»ilc.  Moln;  April,  IS7(t;  Tusi'aluosi.  /,.   /■'.  Wnnl,  April  7,  ISHL'. 

MississiiTi:  Starkvillf,  I'linnn,  May,  ISS;>;  .lacUsim,  I'lians.  April.  ISSd;  Stark- 
villc,  Tnirij  V.U),  April  !l,  IW»l'. 

Tkxas:  Ilciiipstcad  ('(.iiiity,  //«// L'tll,  .hincS,  IS7-J;  lii.lii-ir\,  WUrJuir,  May,  IS!»r>. 

Spt'ciiiu'iis   iVniii    near  Siiffulk,    Naiif^cninml    ('niinly,   \  a.,  nijlfitcil    liy    llrillmi  A- 

SiiKill,  May  L'7,  iS'.iiJ,  scrm  In  rcsciniilc  ■ '.  I'liutiniirl  in  cvrry  particular  except   tlial 

tlu'V  arc  !,;lal)ri Ills.     Tliis  fact,  tcij.'ctlicr  w  itii  tlic  distinct   ranjrc,  makes  iis  hesitate  tn 

refer  them  here. 

Chaerophyllum  tainturieri  dasycarpum  (Null.)  \\'!ils(in,  llihl.  Index  4U!. 
Is 7s.  Fio.  0. 

I',  iliisiiciir/iiiiii  Niitt.  in  Tnir.  i'^:  <iray,  Fl.  1  :  tiHS.      ls)i). 

< '.  jiniriiiiilii  IIS  iliisiii'iir/iHiii  ( '.  iV:  l{.  i>iit.  <  iaz.      12:    Hi".      1SS7. 

Fi'iiit  piilx'sccnt.  the  intefvtils  soinet'mies  l»roiidff  lliaii  th(>  I'ihs. 
Type  locality  not  yiven:  collected  by  .\iitl(i/l;   ty|)e  in  IIefl».  (Jiay. 
Ffoni  Mississippi  to  eastei'ii  Textis. 

S/iii'iiiii  IIS  I'Xiniiiiinl: 

MississiiM'i:  T.il()Ni,  7'/v(r// 44(ilt,  March  ;!,  IHSH. 

Tk.kas:  Hempstead  Cuunty,  //'///  L'lid,  .lune  12,  1S72;  near  Dallas,  RnrrcliiDi  .S62, 
May,  18711;  Tom  (ireen  Cdunty,  'I'lnnli/  l,s7,  May,  ISSd;  (iiilespie  ("mmty, 
Ji'i'iini  141,  l'4!l;  San  Diejro,  Mari/  II.  <'r<i/l,  in  ISS.");  Nueces  Cdunty,  llil/ir 
ir>21,  April:!,  1S!I4;  near  llmiston,  /.V-.^v  4KSH,  May  tl,  1WH». 

Chaerophyllum  tainturieri  floridanum  C".  c^i  II.,  xnv.  nov. 

Fruit  tjhiin'ous.  hut  the  prominent  ril>s  .somewhtit  ntirrower  than  the 
iiiterviils. 

Type  locality,  shell  hanks.  Sister  Ishinds.  St.  dohns  River.  Floridti: 
collected  l)y  J.  //.  Cnriiss.  no.  l()4*>.  Miirch.  iSSO;  type  in  I'.  S. 
Nat.  Herb." 

Floridii  luid  South  C^irolina.  iind  tit  ti  sinolc  stsition  in  Missouri. 

Sjii /■inn  IIS  I'.niiii'iiiiil: 

l''i.()Kii)\:   Xear  Jacksonville,  ^(oV /.'-••>' 10; )9,  .\pril,  IS79;  type  as  cited  aliove;  near 

.Taeksonville.  T/icZ/.w  4;'>;:!l.  4(ir);!,  .\pril,  IS!);!  and  1S1)4. 
SocTii  C.\R()LINa:  Columhia,  Miss  O'linfiinl,  .]uih\  ISiM. 
MissoL'Ui:  Ea^le  Uoek,  Hush  ti2.  .lune  IS,  1SK7. 

For  introduced  species,  see  ptio'c  1^51. 

7.  WASHINGTONIA  Haf.  Am.  Month.  Mao-.  2:17»1.     ISIS. 

Osmorhizu  Raf.  Am.  Month.  Mn^.  2:  17»).     1S18. 
Gliioimnn  Nutt.  in  Torr.  &  (Jray,  Fl.  1  :  »);!!».     1840. 
M^i/rrhis^  ( Ui/cdsiiki  (irny,  I'roe.  Am.  Acad.  7:  ;!4().     18tJ7. 

Calyx  teeth  obsolete.  Fruit  linear  to  liiiear-oblonj^-,  more  or  less 
attenuate  at  base,  obtuse,  acute,  or  beaked  tit  tipex,  glabrous  or  bristly 


foLLTEK  ANU  liUSii — JSUKTU  AMKJiR'AN  LMUKLLUKKAK.  (U 


iijr.  jrlii- 

.t    (.hlit- 
nf  II I'll  I'. 


,   ISHL'. 
"id;  Slurk- 

U:iy,  ISlir.. 

Ilrilhni   il' 

iccpt    tluil 

lloilMic   III 

(1('\  lit"). 
Fu;.  (». 


ribs. 

1..   (iVilV 


'rclniii  n(V2. 
("dUiity, 
V.  //,//<-■ 


(liilll  tlic 

Florida; 
in    ['.  S. 

)ui'i. 

>()vt';  near 


IS. 


\  or  loss 
1-  bristly 


on  tilt'  ribs.  Ciirpt'l  slio-htly  IliitttMicd  (lorsally  or  not  at  nil,  often 
tapt-riiiii'  into  a  lon<:' » audatr  attenuation  at  base,  nearly  {HMitayonal  in 
M'clion.  with  equal  ril»s.  tliin  pericarp,  and  a  well-delined  jii'oup  (d" 
slren^llienine'  cells  beneath  each  rib.  Sly  lopodiuni  i'onical.  sometimes 
depl'essed;  styles  mostly  shoi't.  ( )il  lultesobsolete  in  mature  fruit  (often 
numerous  in  youn^-  fruit).  Seed  face 
fi'omsliiihtly  conca\ c  todeeply  sulfate. 

( ilal»i'ous  to  hirsute  perennials,  from 
ihick  aromatic  i-oots. :;  to  1>  dm.  hieh. 
with  ternateiy  decompound  leaves, 
Itroad  ovale  to  lanceolate  variously 
lootlied  leaflets,  involucre  and  involu- 
cels  few  lea\  ed  or  wantinj^".  and  white 
or  pur|)Ie  (lowers  in  few-raye<l  and  few- 
fi'uited  mubels. 

Tyjie  species.  .)////'/'// /v  cliii/fiin! 
Miciix.  Fl.  1:   17(1.      ls(i;5. 

A  u'l'oiip  of  ahoul  1»)  sjiecies,  chietly 
Inimd  in  the  I'nited  States  and  C'ana(hi, 
only  4  sp(>cies  occurrinii'  beyond  our 
lioundai'ies  in  Mexico.  South  America. 
and  eastern  Asia. 


cv 


r 


Fl(i.  7.— Wnsliiiij,'iiiiiiii  linicliyiMxIii: 
(I,  X  A:  h.   ■  ,s. 


The  |ii'iiii'ity  <il'  lilt'  iiiiiiic  Wiinliiiii/tdiiid  rost.s 
u|iiiii  llic  t'iicl  that  il  is  iiu'iitiniid  ht'fore 
(i--<iii'ir}ii:it  ill  a  list  of  tln-ec  possilylc  iiaiues 
siimrcstcil  liy  Ka(iiU'H(|ite  for  tiie  new  fj;eniis. 
Ill  till'  same  sentence  lie  expresses  a  prefereiiee 
I'lir  'hiiiiirlii:ii,  and  later  formally  estahlislies 
till'  i:eiins  under  that  name,  liy  which  it  has 
lifcii  knnwn  ever  since.  Il  is  under  protest 
that  we  displace  a  name  ol'  such  lon^'  use  for  what  seems  to  he  so  trivial  a  reason, 
hill  the  name  ]\'<it<liiiitil<iiiiii  will  eoiitinue  to  he  jiut  forward  in  accordance  with  a 
technieal  inteipretatioii  of  the  law  of  jiriority. 

In  reexamining,'  the  claims  of  d'/i/rnsiiKi  Null,  to  treneric  rank  we  linil  no  oecaHion 
111  ehantre  the  decision  reaclie(l  in  our  former  Ixevision,  to  which  (p.  117)  we  would 
refer  for  a  full  statement  of  the  case.  In  his  revision  of  the  rmhelliferie  for  lui^ler 
ami  I'lantTs  Xtil.  I'JIiiiKi'iiftiiiiilioi.  Dr.  Drndi'  has  reuclu'd  the  same  conclusion. 

Os.MoiMiiZA.  —  Fruit  with  bristly  rit)s;  carped  with  lone-  caudate 
attenuation  (except  IF.  lirac/ii/jKHld). 

Involiieels  of  sevi-ral  hi'aetlels. 
Carpel  with  lonji;  attenuation;  eastern  species. 

Style  very  short  (lessthan  I  nun.) I.    W.  flai/tnni. 

Styk?  lonircr  (  L'  mm.  or  nioi'e) 2.    II'.  lougixli/llx. 

Carpel  short  attenuate  at  ha.^e;  Californiaii  species ."J.    11'.  hracliijpoda. 

Involueels  none. 
Flowers  white. 
Fruit  ohtuse  at  apex. 

Folia^re  stri^'ose-puhest'cnt;  lealk-ts  obtuse  or  acntisli... 4.    IF.  widn. 

Foliage  ahiiost  glabrous;  leatiuts  acute  or  acuniinate 5.    IF.  obtusa. 


02  CONTlUJUTluNS    FKo.M    TllK    .\ATiUMAL    UKKUAliiLM. 

I'liiil  Ix'iiki'il  or  (•iiiisliiili'il  111  ji|(i'x. 
I''(iliii>;f  aliiinst  ^jliiliroiiH. 

I''rnit  w  itii  cniisiiicMniis  sliiirp  licuk (i.    W.  iliniriniln. 

rriiil  ciiiisiricltMl  licluw  llic  api'X  ami  with  triiiicalc  ti|i 7.    IT.  I<  ilirnji. 

l*"nliaKt'  slriyost'-pulii'.'^i'ciit s.    M'  Ih'i  ri/iin. 

Kli)\\t'fs  purple '.t.    ir.  iiiir/iiirdi. 

(li,V(<)s>iA.  Fi'uit  yliihroiis;  ciirpcl  witlioiil  tiiiidalr  attiMiiiiif ion. 
mostly  ohliisc  at  liasc. 

Fniitiii;;  rn\f>  usMally  erect,  I'oriiiiii^r  a  (•<imi)a.'t  eliister  of  fruits..    10.    II'.  nn-lil,  nlnll.t. 
Fniitiii;:  ra>s  spreading;,  fnriiiiuj:  a  Innse  iiniliel. 

Folia.L'e  piilieiulent;  seed  face  ileeply  silicate 11.     IT.  Imliiii'lfri. 

Foliage  ).'lal)r<iiis:  seeil  face  slightly  cmicave ID.    11.  omliiiinn. 

1.  Washingtonia  claytoni  (  Micli.x.)  Hrittoii.  III.  Fl.  2:  :).■'.(>.      JsitT. 

Mi/rrliis  rliiiilniii  Miclix.  Fl.  I'.nr.  .\iii.  1:    170.      Iso;;. 
thmnrlii:<i  lin'ilshili.-<   IK".  I'rn.lr.  4:   •-'.'IL'.      |s;;o. 

Kaliici' stout,  \  illoii.s-|)ul»t'sc(Mil ;  lra\('s  2  to  .".-tcnialc;  Icillcls  .>  to 
7..')  (III.  lout:',  aciiiiiiiiatc.  miicli  clcl't  ami  tootlird;  iiiiilicl  I  to  (i  raviMl. 
Avitli  iinolucn'  and  iii\ oliiccls  of  few  hracts;  rays  sloiil.  soiiicwiiat 
sprcadiiiti',  "J..")  to  Ti  cm.  loii<^';  pedicels  tl  to  '2i^  mm.  Ion;.:';  t'niil  (not 
iiicliidiiij:'  the  attenuation)  1  li  mm.  Ioiil;-.  LMnm.  wide.  Iirislly  on  the 
ribs;  stylopodium  and  style  1  mm.  loiiu'.  the  former  slentlef  conictij; 
seed  i'ace  less  deei)ly  concave  than  in  11 .  A'//y/'.s7////.v. 

Type  locality,  "in  montihus  Alleuhanis," 

In  woods.  No\a  Scotia  to  the  mountains  of  Norlli  ( "afoliiia,  and 
^vestwal•(l  to  .Minnesota.  N'ehi-aska.  Missouri.  aii<l  Alabama. 

SjH'i'iiiiniK  I .iiiiiihinl: 

M.mnk:  .\ri")St<Hpk  ('.unity,  /•;/•</((/(/ 7)1,  .Inly  10,  lS!i;i;   Leeds,  .A /(/m7    .1/.    thidr/l. 

.Vii^iist,  IStK-i. 
\'i;hmo.\t:   I'eaciiani,  Alice   /•'.  Sln-ms,  .Iiine-Septeiiiher,  Is'.il.';  Manchester,  .1/.  .1. 

I)<ii/S4,  July  1,  1S(»,S. 
M.xss.vciirsKTi'.s:  Near  UostDii,  llillnini-i   llrrh.    IIKiL'c 
Xi:\\"  Yohk:  Near   Ithaca,    ('m-iiill   Ciiir.    Cull.,  May,  IS7.");   near    N'aii   Cinlhiiidt, 

J'olliinl,  .]yu\v,   iSii;',;  ( Ireeiie  Cniintv,  Xnsli,  ,]\i]y  -J,   ISIII!. 
I'ksnsyi.v.\.vi.\:   Lancaster  Cunnty,  Smdll  A-  lldlir,  May  -2,  ISOI. 
Xicw  .1  HUSKY :  l?er;.'eii  Cniinty,  .V'(.s7(,  .Inly  11,    ISill;  near  ( iiitteiihei^'.   I'dn  sick/r, 

May,  lSi«and  IS!»r);  Tenally,  I'ullnnI,  May  L'(i,  1S!M. 
DisTHKT  oi'  Coi.r.Miii.v:  Near  Washin-rtuii,    \'<i!«'i/,  in  LS77;   IHkIi  Islaixl,  I'lillard 

252,  May  lit,  1S<».-). 
NoKTU  C.MtiH.iN a:   In  the  nioiintaiiis,   F'^nc//,  in  IS7S;   Paint  Uoek.  Ili/hiKnc  /Irrli. 

l.'?t)2,  :\lay  7,  IS'.Mi;  lint  Spring's,  HillniniY  llrvl,.    i:!tiL'//,  April  L'7.  1S07. 
.\i..\ii.\M.\:  Monte  Saiio,  Jlnkcr,  May  2.'{,  lSil7. 
WicsT  Vikoinia:  Fpshiir  ("oinity,  Pollovk,  .May  HI,  1S07. 
Ohio:  LaneaHter,  J>ii/i:lijir;  SlW'f,Jii</ri(h<uii,  May,  ISDI;  Lorain  ('niiiil\,  /.'/(■/,.<(  c/.cr, 

ill  I,S!t4. 
:\Ii(IU(;an:  .Vlina,  D'lrix,  Au}j:n.«t  28,  1891. 

Ii.Li.Nois:  Near  I'eoria,  llrnidil,  in  1S7;>;  near  Na))erville,  I'liilmcli,  .Fniie  2,  1898. 
l\[issoini:  Jackson  Comity,  Hiish  n(i\,  S()7,  May-.Inne,  1S9(). 
Iowa:  Fayottts  County,  Flid-7(>,  :\Iay  29,  1894. 
MiNNRsoiw:  Near  Fort  Sncllini;,  MnirtiK  Ai)],  in  1890  and  1891. 
Nebuask.v:  Near  I'onca,  Clcincnla  25U4,  June  1">,  1893. 


i 


liniriitilil. 

.  L 

r.  Iilliiriji. 

'i 

'.  Iirii'ljiis, 

1 

pii  r/iii  I'l'ii. 

'1 

niiiitioii. 

■^ 

» 

•('/(/(  iiiiilii<. 

;t 

•^ 

IiiiIiiikIi'i'I. 

:;) 

,  lllllllillllll. 

st»T, 


lets  ;.  lo 
tl-i'iiyrd. 

DlllfW  lllll 

niil  (  Milt 

\     oil     tllf 

cniiical; 


liiiii.  iiiid 

Ihisl.rll, 
^trr,    .1/.  .1. 

('ciitlaiidt, 

I'll II  Sictir, 
111,  /'..//'/,■'/ 
iiinri'  llivli. 

S',17. 

lurLyi  I'l.ii', 
lie  L',    l.SKcS. 


(ori.lKU   AM>  UOSK  -NoU'l'll   AMKKK  AN    r.MnKI.Lll-KUAK.  <*),'{ 

J.   Washingtoiiia  longistylis  ('I'm  r. )  Urillon.  111.  I-'I.  2:  .■.;;<».      l,s!»7. 

!///,,//-.. /.///.'/-W///(.s 'I'lirr.  ri.   r.  S.  :;i(l.      I.s.'l. 
(hiiiiiilir.ii  Iniiilixhll'i^  IK',    rnnlf.  4:   L':'.".'.       Is.".t>. 

Moiit.  t roiii  >\\r('l  iiroiiiiil ir  r()(il,>.  <:liil»i'(»iis  <•!•  u'liiliratf  (xiiiicrmics 
i|iiitr  iiiiIm'xtiiI  \\  ln-ii  yctiiiiL;):  lt'it\t'>.  iiiiilirU.  mihI  rniii  ii '  ill  11.  'A///- 
iiiiil;  siylt»|>«Mliiiiii  sifiitlcr  coiiicjil.  1  iiiiii.  Ioiim.  In'iii-in^' a -tylt' _' imu. 
or  more  loiio-;  scrd  liK  r  (Icrjily  and  Itroadlv  foiicavr. 

'I'x  |)»'  locality,  "'ill  \\v\  iiit'a<lo\vs  near  .VIbaiiy,  New  ^OrU.  etc:"  the 
om1\  oi'iiiiiial  >j)('(iiin'M  now  in  llcrli.  Toiicy  is  lalndcil  "  Moiiti'cal:" 
t\  |ic  ill  I  Ici'li.  ( 'oliiniliia  l'ni\ . 

Ill  woods.  No\a  Scotia  to  (lie  inoiintaiiis  of  Ndi'tli  (arolina  and  Alu- 
liaiiia.  and  wot \\a!<l  lotlic  IMack  I  lills.  eastern  .Montana,  and  I'ootliills 
of  ( 'olorado. 

^jii  IIIIII  Its  I  I  It  nil  III  II ' 

<iM\iii'>:   Kiii^'slcpii.   /■<./i/m',  .Iiil\  s.  is".).). 

M  \» \i  111  >i',i  r>:   Near  rm.-lDii,  lliliiiinii  lliili.  liTIc 

( 'iiWKi  I II  r  I  :    Near  ( iiiTiis  I'ariiis,   I'lJ/nril '.'>',  ,]\\\if  7,  ls!ll. 

I'i;n\>vi.\  win:   I'liiuii  ('(Hinly,  .\''»//;  near  l.aiiraster,  Simill,  April  .liiiir,  jssii. 

!>isii;ii  I'  nf  ( 'i  iiiMiti  \ :   Near  \\'iisliiii'_'tiiii,    \'iiyi  ii,  in   |S7.');  Iiaiiks  nf  Canal,  /'ol- 

liiril  177,  Mays,   Isii.");  slmrcs  ..f  I'lildinac   Urniinlli    10,  May  I'J,  IS!IS. 
Nniiiii  ('Aijdi.is  \:   Near  liiltninrc,  llilliiinn   llnli.  ti7t,  in  lsii7. 
( ii:iii;(,i  \ :   Ncirl  hern  ( iroryia,    Iwm //,  in  is7S. 
\i\i;\\i\:    Near  Tu.-caliMisa,    IT'O'/.  April   II,   isn:.', 
W  i:>T  \'m;(,im\;   l'p.<liiir  ( 'niiiity,  /'-//»(■/,  May  I'L',  is;»7. 
Ti:nm>m.i;:   Kiiuxvillc,  /.'"/// -H.'i».  May,  iSliS. 
iijiici:    Lancaster,  /w'/' /"/';  Nilcs,  fii'/rali'im,  'S\u\ .  isill;    Lmaiii  ( 'miiily,  liicl:sii-l:ir, 

May  ID,   I.sil4. 
liiiMiis:   Near  Napcrx  illc,  I'liilnicli,  .\\\\\r 'J,  ISIIS. 
iciw\:   l''ayctti' ('(iiinty,   i'mh  11 ,  May  I"),   1S!M. 
Mivm:.-!!!  \:  ('niti  r  ( 'ity.   'I'lnilnr.  .\\\\u\  Is'ii'. 
Sdi  III    |)\Kiir\:    lUack  Hills,  HiiiHn  n/  1'2't.  in  Isiii.';    I  iiion  Cuiinly,  IIW/A/r, ,  Sep- 

tnnlicr,   iSHi.'. 
MiiM\N\:    i.MWcr  {''alls  (if   Missouri,    11 ////'////n  1'77>,  .liinc  j."),   jSSii. 
( 'iii.iii; Ahn:   {'"iMitliills,  Laramie  ( '(Uinly,  Oslirlnnil.  .ViiL'ust  7,  IS'.ii;. 

"'.  Washingtoiiia  brachypoda  (Toir. )  Heller,  ("at.  N.  Am.  IM.  .').      ISKS. 

Fid.  7. 

0.-,iiiirlii:ii  hrnrlii/iiiiili: '[\t\-v.  .]if\iy.  I'liilad.  Acad.  II.     3:  S!).      IS.")."). 

Stout.  Iroiii  sweet  aromatic  roots,  piiliescent  or  sometimes  j^'lalinms; 
lca\es  tei'iiately  compound  (often  appeariiie'  ])imiate  after  the  tirst 
di\  ision);  leatlets  -J  to  -l  cm.  lonu'.  acute,  laciuiately  lolu'd  or  toothed; 
'iiiiWel  1  to  tl-rayed.  with  involuci'e  and  involucels  of  linear  l)racts.  th(> 
taller  e(|iialinL:'  <»''  exc^'ediiio-  the  llowers;  I'ays  :\S)  to  10  cm.  lony'; 
pedicels  1  to  '2  mm.  lonii';  ti'uit  I-  to  H>  mm.  lonu',  4  mm.  wide,  short 
attenuate  at  l)ase,  routih-bristly  on  the  \ cry  ])rominont  ribs;  stylopo- 
dimn  and  style  I  mm.  lonu-.  the  forinei'  liroad  and  somewhat  dei)ro.s.scd: 
^v{'{\  face  very  deeply  coiica\('.  nearly  inclosing'  a  central  cavity. 

Type  hn-ality,  "near  the  hanks  of  Deer  C'lvok, '  in  the  vicinity  of 


<•  I  (ON'rKIlMTluNS    |-l{(tM    TIIK    NATIONAL    IlKliMAKU'M. 

NcMulii  ('il_\.    Nrvjulii  ('ttiiiils.  (ill.;    coUct'lfil   liy    U'lu-i/   l^nithn   in 
l.s.M. 
('alit'onii!!.  t'lnin  ^iniM  (  nmit v  >«»iitli\viirf|. 

S^ti  riiiii  ii/i  I  iiiiiiiiii'l: 

Cm, iinijMv:    Siiii    iiiTiiiinliiin    MoiiiitiiiiiH,    ('nnhii   L'L'S,    Miiy,    |SS();   Sail    Dit".  . 
Ci. Hilly,    'ifi-ilt,    Miiv,    Issii;    Kern    Cniiiitv,    <:r,u„.    .Iiiiit-   '.M.    iMS'i;    Kir 
Cuiiiitv,    tuilll,   ,{•   h'iiii.-<liiii    1171,  .IiiIn    (1,    iwtl;    iiciir  San    li-iilirl,    lliiinlni' 
April  L'li,  l.H'i;;;  Sun   IScriiiir.liiiM  Mniintiiiiii-.  I''n-i.-l'  ;!l7!i,  Ufi'),  in   lv»|  ai, 
IS!m;;  .sunr  >tati(iii,  /./;//./-/ :;:;l' I,  April  I'l.',  ISUS. 

I,   Washingtonia  nuda  ('r<>n'.  I  Ilt'llrr.  ( 'iit.  N.  .\iii.  I'l,  :..      ls:»s. 

(hiii<iilii:o  I, 'I'l'i  'I'liw.  I'acil'.  K.  l{r|(.  4':  !•;>.      In'iH. 
I'l-tin/irriiiiiiii  ii'i'lmii  Kuiit/f,  Kcv.  <  ifii,  1*1.  1 : '-'70.      |S!)1, 
.1///;i7(M //»"/"( iivcnc.  Man    I'.Mt.   liav   llfL'.  I'i7.      Is'.M, 

HatliiM'  slriidci'.  alMiiit  <>  (ill!,  Iiitiii.  lower   piirl   of   slciii   mikI    roliiiy'c 
strij^osc  iniht'xt'iil.  ii|)|>ri'  purl  of  striii  ylalii'ous:  l»a>al  leaves  on  loiiir 
|u'lio|r>;   |ralli'l>   hi'oadlv   osatr.  '2  to  ."»  cm.  lonti',  oKtiisc  oi-  atiili>li 
ol'trn  (It'cply  .".  IoIkmI.  coai'scly  (Icntalc-scfralt':  niiilirls  on  t'loiiMatcd 
peduncles,  with  ;i  or   I   spreadiiiu'  ray>  T.'*  to  Ii'  cm.  lonu".  and  'J  to  (> 
pedicels  much  longer  than  the  tViiit.  .•sometimes  ;'.  cm.  lonu';   I'luil  (ini 
matui'e)  \  cry  hi>pid.  especially  at  base,  apparently  olituse;  stylojxidimi 
0.,*)  nun.  lony.  as  hroad  as  liiLi'h.  longer  than  the  style. 

Type  locality,  "shiidy  woods.  Napa  \'alley."  Cal. :  collected  l»y  /t/f/i 
hnr.  .\pi'il  "JT.  ls.'(;;oi-  is,')!:  type  in  llerh.  ("olumhia  I'niv. 

Central  ( 'alilorula,  in  the  coast  reeion. 

Siiici III!  11"  I  I II iiiiiii  'I : 

( '  \i,ii  cii;M  \;  Santa   l.mia    M.mntains,  Mdntcrcy  ("(iiint\.   /■'.    .1.  I'/nshil,  Marcl;, 

IS!  IS. 

.").  Washingtonia  obtusa  ('.  i^<.  K..  sp.  no\ . 

l\e>t'ml»les  II.  ninlii.  Iiilt  Uiol'e  slender  and  lower,  almost  ji'labl'OUs; 
Icailets  o\ate  In  hinceolatc.  acute  or  acuminate,  nioi'c  .shai'iily  toothed: 
umliel  with  Miy  widespreadine'  rays  (lateral  ones  even  detle.xed);  the 
L*  to  4  jiedicels  I li  to  ■_'.")  mm.  lono'.  lono-cr  than  the  fruit,  w  liich  is  about 
l»i  mm.  louf'.  ohtU'M'  (often  slightly  pointed  just  at  the  tip),  and.  les,- 
puliescent:  .stylopodium  o..")  mm.  Ioiil:' or  less. 

Type  locality.  Ishawood  ('reeU.  norihwe.stern  W  yominu:  collecled 
liy  /A/.vv.  no.  lit;.  Aunai.st  s.  isit;!;  tyjie  in  l'.  S.  Nat.  ilerli. 

.V  s[)ecie,>>  of  the   Rocky  Mountain    re^'ion   and   e.xtendinii'   into   tin 
northeastern  lioi'der  of  Califoi'iiia. 

Spiriiiifiis  ijtiniim'iJ : 

!?mTisii  ('(ii.iMiii  \:   KicUiiiir  ilnrsc  Lake,  Ilncky  Mi  mil  tains,  Mncnini,  .Inly  J.".,  is.s.'. 

WyoMiNi;:   Vclinwstunc  I'arlc,  Tufiihi,  .\[\\y,  1S,S.">;   A'/wc  47(),  a.s  citeil  iimli-i  lyp' 
inralily:  Ci'iilcnnial  N'allry,  Xi/fmi  i7L'L',  in  IsiCi. 

Coi.ou Alio:   I'lslcs  I'ark,  Hull,  ,]n\y,  1SS4;  ciuitincntal  iliviilc  west  of  N'ortli  I'ark, 
allitiKlf  IMMO  iiictiT,s  Cnni'hill  1S7,  .Tuly  L'O,  IS!M;  'I'clliirile,  altitinle  ;<,Oeii 
inctrrs,  7'"v< r/// "JOli,  Alienist  L'.">,  Is'll;   lMiii>in',  llrlh,/.  .Inly,  IS'i.");  near  Cam 
rrmi   i'a,<,<.  'J.S.'iO  inctiTs,  /.*-(/,,,■  S,  .inly   17.  isiiti;   \\r<t   Mancns  Can-ui,  alti- 
tude -',70U  tu  ;i,(XK)  nictcrsi,  JlnLrr,  JJurlcii-  Tnu-y  l.ss,  .June  28,  lb'J8,  Lu  Tlata 


'////.  //   111 


»aii    I  Mr;. 

MS'. I;    Kef 

III  iixl.it 

1  1S!U  aii 
•S. 


1    t'oliiiuf' 
s  (»ii  loiii; 

ilCllli-ll 

'Ininiittcd 

\\(\  -J  to  <; 

rniil  (iiii 
lopodiiiii 

l>\'    ///V/V 


r/^  March, 

;l;il>r()ns-. 
((totlicd; 
.(•(I):  th- 
is al)(i\il 
aiid.  \v>.- 

(•(lllfCll'li 

into    111'. 


lyL':".,  issr>. 
iiii(l<'i  lyi"' 

(irtii  I'ark, 

tii.ic  ;<,niiii 

near  Cam 
'arinii,  alti- 
P,  La  Plata 


«'(»L'LTKU  XHD  KU8K  -MOUTH  AMKUK.'AN  UMHI'lLLIl'KUAK.  ttT* 

Caflnii,   Itiikri',  Kuril  A-  Tnirii  S»!»,  .Inly  II,  |H!IM;  wci-i  nf  Mnuiil   lltrpcni.", 

//./Arc  IMS,  2.V>.  Aj.ril  .Inn.',  Isiw. 
Nkw  Mkmiii:  Santa  Vv  Caiiyun,  altitml*-  '-'.KH)  mt'tiTH.  .1.    I.  A-  I!.  t;,rlriiil,  llrllrr 

:i,HL'l',  .Inly  7,  IS!»7. 
Aki/.on.\:  San   FranriHcn  MiaiiitainH,  Tniiiiiiii  :\u,  .Inlv  |,*i,   iHtii';  alxml    Murniun 

Lake,  altilntir  l.sOd  inclc'rx,  MnfDnii,/,!/  |()|..lnly  IL',  JMilM;   IJnini.liicss  I'.ak, 

San  I'VanciNcn  Mnuntain.-,  aititnili'  L',7tH»  t<i  il.iKMl  mcttTs,    MinPnih/n/  ;!!(7, 

.An^'n.-I  7-H),  jMlts. 
I'i\n:    Walisatrli    Munntaiiif',   altituilc   •J.KHt   mi'tcrH,   WhIkuh    llil,    .Inly,    JsiHt; 

niunntains  ••a.-'t  ni  ( innniMm,  allilmli'  l.',."iSll  meters,    ll<»/v/  '2<X\,  .Inne  L'H,  |S7'>; 

near  I'nivn,  allitmie  •_',  |(i(i  meters,  ,A///(.y  .V)Sii,  .Inly  it,  IS!)|. 
Cm. ikdhma:  Sierra  ( 'oinity,  l.i  iinimn/xw  Issilaml  ls,s)l, 

t'l.  Washingtonia divaricata  IJiittdii.  III.  V\.  2:  W.W.      lsi»7, 
II'.  iiilrnnnliii  liyillieru'.  Mem.  N.  Y.  liul.  (ianlen  l:-_'S'i.      I'.iiMl. 

Hex'iiililcs  ir.  iiiulii.  hilt  .'!  to  7  dill.  Iiij^li.  and  iicarlv  ylaliroii.s:  leaf- 
lets IJiiM  and  lar^itT,  hccoiiiinn'  <i  ciii.  lony.  laiircolatc  to  oNiitc.  acute  to 
aciiiniiiatc,  coai'sclv  toothed  and  iisitally  incised;  iimlxds  with  '1  to  \) 
^\)\v\\A'\\\)i  rays,  and  pedicels  lo  to  Is  iiiiii.  I<»iiy.  usually  alioiit  as  loii^'' 
;is  the  t'luil,  soiiietiiiies  lonj^er  or  shorter;  I'riiil  jtl  to  :.'(•  iiiiii.  lony,  with 
a  distinct  lieak  "J  iiiiii.  loii;^';  stylo))odiuin  and  styl(>  I  iiiiii.  lonji',  the 
I'oiiiier  not  so  broad  as  liieli  and  lont^er  than  the  very  short  style. 

'Type  locality,  "Oretioii;"  collected  hy  .Xullull;  type  in  llerlt. 
(  (iluinWia  l'ni\-. 

I." i\ I   ii /<.i:i' :.   1   .  tj i\.    i».i.     i 1  ..i  I. 


\S 


(iluiiil)ia  l'ni\'. 

Fi'diii  ()re<;dii  and  iiorthein  (  alil'ornia  to  South   Dakota,  and  nort 
ai'd  to  .Vlaska. 

•**//<  (•<///(  IIS  I  .ntiiinii  il: 

Ai.a.ska:  Sitka,  Killni/i;  \~-,  \\\  lsti7;  i'uint  ( inslavns,  ( ilaeier  \\i\y,  (nri/li  A-  Knir- 
inil  7'2H,  Aniw  Kt-lL',  l.Siiit;  Dimyila.-' an.!  Haramil'l'  l.-lamls,  7V//-'/.s<  4.")L'7,  l.">L'S, 
.fnne-.lniy,  ls(l!t. 


//(// 71.'(),  .Inne  Kt-lL',  l.Siiit;  |)uuy:ia.-' an.l  I'.aramill  l.-lamls,  ////-'/n-  4.)L'7,  l.>L'S, 
.fnne-.lniy,  ls(l!t. 

\V  \smin(iton:  I'li^ret  Snnml,  Wilhs  Ivr/ml.  'M'Ci;  Vai<imM  Kei.'ion,  Tiimlii,  .\n^rnst, 
ISSL';  (I.  Ii.  r'M(7/;{(Mi,  in  issit;  Rock  Creek.  Si.nkane  ('(.niity.  Snhilnr/  WUrt, 
.lnne.'>.  iSSft;  Olympia  ami  Yakima  cuiinlies,  Ii  mliixiiii  Wli'i,  in  iSHL';  npper 
valley  cif  tlie  N'e.<(|nally.  Caseaile  Mniiiitaiti.«,  Mlm  :M,  .\nLrn.<t  L'S,  IS!)!!. 

()i(i;(i(i\:  Crater  I'a.'^s,  Cascaile  Mnnntains,  Xnrhirrii;  near  Fort  Klamath,  alti- 
tnde  1,470  metiTs,  Li-ihirij  C.Sl,  AniTH.^I  .»<,  IS!I4;  C<)nj.'ar  Peak,  a!titn<le  1, !•:.'() 

meters     ('nrlll..{-   f ..•!l„,;i  ^\\^7     All.riisl   It     JS'lti. 


()<•  CONTHIHUTIONS    FlioM    THK    NATIONAL    IIKU15ARHJM. 

WvoMiNd:  'l'('l<iii  Miiiiiitiiiiis,  .1.  ,{■  /•;.  .V<7.v()// (il7;i,  Aiij^iist  l»l,  1S!I<). 
Soiiii    l>\KnT\:    Lciiil   City,  llhick    I  lills,  ;iltilii(lf  l.fiad  t<i  I  .IQ)  nictcrs,  lliiilhmj 
7'Jl.  .Iiily  H,  I  MIL'. 
The  s|i('riin('ii  l'ri)iii  McndnciiKi  Cdiuity,  ('al.  (  llnnru  S,")!').  is  imirc  inilicsci'iit   lliaii 
usual,  aiiil  sci'iiis  tn  lie  sniiii'whal  nut  <ii'  (lie  raiiLTt',  I'ul  we  can  iiiai\('  iid  ntlicr  I'ftVr- 
cncc  III'  it  at  iifcsciit. 

7.  Washingtonia  leibergi  V.  &  R.,  s]).  nov. 

Rcscmlilcs  ir.  iiik/ii.  hut  iiliiKist  j^liiltfoiis ;  Iciitlt^ts  Hiin,  oviite  to 
liiiic(M)l!it('.  acumiuiitc  oi"  acuti^  mofc  sharply  toothed:  umhcls  not 
widely  sprciKliiiii' ;  jx'dieels  ahoiit  1<>  to  1.')  iiiiii.  loiiji',  loii<i'ef  thiiii  (he 
iiiiiiiatmc  fruit :  I'luit  l)id  slightly  his])id  at  hase  and  ii«>arly  j^liihrous 
iitioNc.  distinctly  coiisti'icted  helow  the  ti'uncato  tip:  styloj)odituii  very 
low  and  llat,  oi"  sometimes  evcMi  ol)soh'te. 

Type  loeidity.  Xasoii  Ci'eek.  hi'tmeli  of  ^^'enilt('he^.»  River,  Kittittis 
C'oiuity.  Wasliinu-ton:  eoileeted  by  Siaidhny  d-  L'  ih(  ly,  no.  G«5(>,  Ali^'ust 

4,  iS'.c;:   type  in  l'.  S.  Ntit.  lleih. 
Mountiiins  of  AN'tisliine-ton  aiul  Idtdio. 

SjiiciiiK  iix  I  .idiiiiiicd : 

\V.\siiiN(iTo.N  ;   Mount  Paddd  (Adams),  altitude  l.TiOO  to  l.sno  meters,  Suhdarf 
111(4,  July   IL',    iSSil:   Ojymiiic   .Mountains,    l'l/i,r  Oil,  SeptcudHT  .'iO,    ISDO; 
Sdiiillii  rij  A-  L(ili)r</  lidii.  as  cited  under  ty|ie  locality. 
Idaho:   I'acksadtllc  I'cak,  Koolcnai  County,  N'/;/r//;,, 7/ S-l."),  .\uL'ust  t>,  ISil'J, 

5.  Washingtonia  brevipes  ( '.  c<:  l{..  sp.  nov. 

l{eseiiihles  11'.  /nn/i/  in  h:d)it  and  stfie-osc^  ))ut)eseenee.  hut  um1)els 
with  ;■)  to  7  rays,  and  pcHJieeis  4  to  1:^  mm.  iono-.  shortef  than  the  fruit, 
whieli  is  14  to  1»)  imn.  h)no-.  with  a  distinct  l»eid\  '2  mm.  iono-,  and  hear- 
in<i'  ti  styh)i)odium  sometimes  e\'en  shorter  thiin  tluit  of    IT  /nn/,/. 

Tyjie  hx'idity.  Mount  Shtistii  tmd  \icinity,  Sisl<iyou  (  ounty.  ('a!.; 
eoil(>cte<l  by  r<tl nnr,  no.  2481.  .July  l;'!-27.  isiii!:  type  in  l'.  S.  Nat. 
IJerh. 

From  iiortlKMii  ^\'ashine•t()n  to  s<)utli(>rn  (alifornia.  tind  iidjiicent 
Ididio. 

S/)i'<'iiiii  iif!  I  riiiiiiiii il: 

C.M.iiiiEiMA:  I'kiali,  ^[(^ndocino  County.  ]>nl(iinl,rM\W,  in  ISdd;  Sonoma  County, 
/•,'.  Siiiiniil.t  !i(l;  IMumas  County,  Mrx.  II.  M.  Anxliii;  Kmijj:ranl  (iap,  i'lacei- 
County,  Ji)ii('< '27'A4,  .lune  !.'!»,  IS,S2;  Sierra  County,  l.ninunu,  in  ISS;!;  I'lumas 
County,  LniiiiKDi,  June  4,  1S,S9;  Kaweali  IJiver  N'alley,  Tulare  County. 
I'lirlllc  \-  Fniifliiii  \'M)2,  in  ISill;  Amador  County,  llaiisin  IV.'A,  \\tr\\  \'K 
|S!lL';  r.olinas  Rid^'i',  Marin  County,  /'a///((r  L'.'JOl,  ,Iune  14-1().  I.S!tL>;  Mount 
Shasta  and  vicinity,  Siskiyou  County,  /'"////(V  24.SI,  .July  i;)-27,  1,S!)L';  Cuya- 
maca  Mountains,  San  J)iep)  County,  altitiide  l,;!,SO  meters,  Parixh  44lM,.Iuuc 
.V7.  IS1(7. 

Okkcon:  Ni'ar  Portland,  KiJIogn  A-  Uarvn-il  :\\\,^\i\y  2^,  IStill. 

W.\sniN(iToN:  Xcar  Si-attle,  ,S'//(/V//  lit),  .Vpril  2\\,  1SS9;  same  station,  Pipi-r  lie, 
.Tuly,  ISitl;  i-alcon  Valley,  Sukxihn-f  2\\r),  .May-.Tunt',  1S!»:.';  Sliddmi  SO.'),s,  in 
181)7;  IJlue  :\lountains,  llonirr  2\r>,  Au^nist  !»,  181)7;  Clielialis  County,  J.  .1. 
d-  E.  (Icrtntilr  ffclhr  .S1)7.'J,  .Tune  28,  1808;  Mount  Stuart,  Ca,«cades,  Kittita- 
County,  Hhiirr  il7(),  Ati^mst,  IS1I8. 

Ii>AHo:  Tavette  t.ake,  Canvon  Countv,  JaiiiK,  .lidv  10,  1800. 


I 


f 


f 


,  Uji'll"  iij 
•('111   llian 

lllT  IfftT- 


)Vtlt(>  to 
hols  not 
liiiii  tilt' 
^•i!il)rous 
um  very 

Kittitiis 
.,  Auo-vist 


r  :«),   ISltO; 
1S".)'_'. 

it  umlx'U 
tli(>  fruit, 
uid  hciir- 

idii. 

t.\  .  (':il.: 
S.  Nut. 

!l(ljUCtM\t 


niiv  Ctuitity, 

.ap,  rhicci 

-s:;;  riuiii:i> 

Iff   County. 

April   I'.i. 

SiCJ;  Mount 

ISitii;  Ciiya 

■i421,.)uii< 


I,  Pl}„'f   1111, 
,/,„(  sor>s,  in 
)niity,  .1.    1 
lies,  Kittitas 


1 


;^ 


roULTKli  ANJ»  K(»SE — NOKTJl  AMKKICAN  UMliJiLLlFIiKAK.  (')7 

1>.  Washingtonia  purpurea  ('.  iM:  W.,  sp.  nov. 

Slciulcr  or  soiiu'tiiiH's  rallicr  stout,  from  a  thick  ('h>ii<i'iit('(l  I'oot,  1  to 
(i  (hii.  hiyh,  nearly  oljihroiis;  hasal  Icax  cs  chistt'i'cd  and  oftt'ii  short- 
pi'tiolcd,  once  to  t\vic«>  tt'rnatc  as  arc  tiu'  stem  leaves;  leaH(>ts  ovatt^  to 
lanceolate,  acute  to  acuminate,  irre^idarly  and  sharply-lohed  and 
toothed.  '1  to  7  cm.  lon*i';  fruit ine-  umbels  widely  s|)r(>a(lin«i'.  of  '1  to  4 
ravs  T)  to  7..")  cm.  loii<i':  j)edict'ls  2  to  4,  hxiji'cr  than  the  fruit,  \'l  to  '1^) 
nun.  lon<i';  flowers  hrioht  i)tu'|)le:  fruit  sliohtly  his])id  at  l)ase  and 
t>lattroiis  ahove,  1(>  to  \'l  nun.  lonjj;',  slightly  heakcd  at  apex;  stylopo- 
dimn  ])rominent  iuid  llat  (the  two  stylopodia  forming-  a  conspicuous 
disk),  the  shoi't  style  arisinu-  from  its  innei-  edo'c. 

'i'vpe  locality.  Silka,  .\laska;  collected  l»y  Cur/'//,  A-  l\t urih  i/  ow  the 
llarriman  expedition.  No.  7l»<;,  June  14-17,  i.Si>l>;  type  in  I'.  S.  Nat. 
Herb. 

.Momitains  of  northern  Ore^'on  to  Alaska. 

Sjirrliiiciis  r.niiiiiiii'il: 

OiiiA.Ds:  _M(iunt  llond,  i/( //(/ccso/;,  Scptcnihcr.  ISSI. 

\VA!SiiiN(iit)N:  ( 'iu'lialis  ( 'dunty,  un  peak  at  altitude  nl!  !l()()  In  I ,().")()  lui'tcrs,  I.imih 
i:!SL',  AuLTUst  4,  1S!»7. 

Ukii'isii  ('(U.imiua:   Mnuutains  near  KonU'uai  Lake,  .U'^roy///,  ,Iuiy  !»,  ISiK). 

Alaska:  .huicau,  (irarr  /■,'.  <'i,ti/,i/,  July  l.'),  ISiH;  Mount  N'erstovia,  Sitka, 
I'JniiiKiiiii  '2'2'.\,  Aut^ust  14,  I.S!I2;  Vcs  i>ay,  ^'«/■/»'^(  1'.'!,  .June  ti,  IStl.");  , huicau, 
Sitka,  and  Port  Wells  (Prince  William  Soiuid),  <  hrillr  ^i-  KiiiriK'n  'm),  7!M), 
lL'(i4,  .luue  (i-L't),  ISilit;  i'.aranolT  Island,  7'/r/,7(,vr  4",L'5,  Juno  14,  IHiti);  Yiiku- 
tat  l'>ay,  Sniouli  !■■•<  Ary2(\,  .luue  20,  lS!i!t. 

ill.  Washingtonia  occidentalis  (Niitt.)  ('.  c^i  U. 

(ihlcoxiiKi  occiilriiliilis  Suit,  in  ToiT.  it<iray  l''l.  1  :(>.'!;•.      ISIO. 
(Miiiorhizd  iicfiilt'iilii/i.^  Titvr.  P>of.  Mex.  liound.  71.      1S.")(). 
Miin-his  nrciilcilallx  \\mt\i.  &  Hook.  (len.  i'l.  1:S!)7.      1S(;7. 

Uiitlier  stout,  pubei'ulent  (stems  sometimes  o-hibrous  or  pubescent  tit 
tlu'  nodes);  le!i\ cs  2  or  -Vternate;  leallets  lanceohite-oblonji',  I'...")  to 
bi  cm.  lono'.  acute,  coarsely  serrate,  rarely  iiu'is(>d;  undxd  .->  to  12- 
rtiyed.  naked  or  with  1  or  '2  involucral  bracts;  fruitine-  rays  i!.5  to 
lL^.■■)  cm.  lon<i'.  usuidly  erect  and  formin*;-  a  somewhat  compact  (duster 
of  fruits;  pedicels  2  to  S  nun.  lone;  fruit  I'l  to  It)  nuu.  lony,  obtuso 
at  base,  ehibrous.  distinctly  beaked,  tuid  with  prominent  ticute  ribs; 
stylo])<)(liiuu  and  style  1  to  2  mm.  lone-,  th(>  former  mostly  conical; 
seed  face  stroninly  conctiv(\ 

Type  locality,  "western  side  of  the  IMut^  ^lountiiins  of  Orej^on;" 
collected  by  yutidll;  type  in  llerl).  ('oluml)ia  Tiuv, 

From  Albertii  to  northern  California  iind  the  mountains  of  Colorado. 

iSyx  fntii'iiK  I'Xd  III  nil  tl: 

Ai,iii:in\;  Watertowii  Lake,  MiicDini  10078,  ,Tnly  28-.31,  1805. 

WAsuiMiToN:    ir(7/.v.s'  Ivi/icil.  .')(tS;  Dr.  ('mijin-;  Siincoe  ^louiitains,  (S'»^sY/o)f  1198, 

.huie  (>,  1SS4;  <!.  /.'.  r//,sv.v  :]04,  in  ISSi);   IvistiTU  ("ascade  Moiuitains, //c/m/cc- 

.wn  377,  June  11,  ISUl!;  Sniiilliii-ij  A-   f.iilifnj  ."iOL',  in  181t;5;   Mine  Moiuitaius, 

Walla  walla  County,  I'ljnr  2:y,]4,  .luly  Iti,   IStKi;   Wenatcheo,  Whitnl,  ,hine 


r,8 


("ONTlUm.'TIUNS    FKOM    TlIK    NATIONAL    HKKHAIilUM. 


L'S,  isiMi;   iiliic  Muiintiiins,  llm-mr 'IM,  May  IS,  I,s;t7;  licml  nf  I'nisoii  ( 'reck, 
allitiulc  1, ");!(>  iiictcrH,  tlannini  (itiW,  ScptfiiilH-r  1,  I.S!»7. 

(>ni:iii)N:  Morniw  ('(iiiiity,  altitude  7!t()  iiictcrH,  f.iHiiiy  W,  ^lay  L'l*,  lsi»4;  Steins 
Mdiiiitaiiis,  altitude  l.Si'O meters,  l.<il,rrij24m),.U\\\  5,  ISlHi;  IMiie  Moii.  '  lins, 
CiiKirk  ISltl,  IS17,  l.sl!»,  Aii^riist,  1S!I7. 

IiiAini:  Knnteiiai  ("ouiity,  Smidhirii,  .Iidy,  ISSl;  Nez  I'ercos  (\yri\\\\,  Siiii''1i;,j 
lOS,  May  ;!,  ISiii.';  Muscow  Mountains,  Ifiiuliraini  L't;(il,  lidtlL',  .Ii:i,v-.\nt;  .st, 
1804;  I'ettit  Lake,  altitude  L',  ICO  t<.  L',L'.")0  meters,  F.nviiuiDii.  'Xu,  Au^'tist  14, 
ISitr>;  Soldier  AInuntain,  altitude  ."..(lOO  metiers,  nni'hrxon'.WS-J,  .Inly  lo,  IHOr.; 
ni-ai'  SalnidH,  altitndi' L', 4(10  meters,  Ih  inli  isim  4{M\'.>,  Au^'iist  '27,  iSlt.");  Stevens 
Peak,  altitude  r>;U  meters,  /,< //d /■'/ 444,  Any:ust  ;!,  IS!t.");  \cz  I'erees  County, 
altitude  I, ()")()  meters,  .1.  .1.  A-  /•;.  drrtritilr  llrllrr  WAtA.  .luly  1(1,  ISlHi;  near 
Sawtooth,  /vv /■//(((»;(.  TidL',  (i.'iS,  July  !t-l'S,  ISiMi;  ileiiiTS  l.ake,  /iiiillxn/ 4'iUH, 
,fuly:'.l,  ISU7;  Seven  Devils  Mountains,  Jmny,  Au<:ust  5,  IS!)!). 

IMontana:  Near  Helena,  A'./.sr//,  Jime  L'l,  ISSil;  W'lllidiiis  I'M),  .luly  2."),  |S<»4; 
l'.rid^'er  Moinitains,  altitude  L'JOO  meters,  Flnilmaii  <(!»(),  .luly  L'S,  ISIKI; 
Spanish  I'lasni,  Madison  llauLre,  altitude  I, SOO  meters,  /''/'///(/('nt  (JSS,  .July  11, 
IS!t(i;   r.rid<:er  Momitains,  /.'//'//-mv/ 4.VI7,  .lune  II',  IS!l7. 

'\Vvo.MiN(;:  Carlton  Coiuity,  .Xdsnii  4l!ll,  AuL'Ust  1(1,  1S!»7;  Teton  Mountains, 
A.  A-  /■;.  Xrlson  (147-_',  Au-rust  1(1,  lilOO. 

Colorado:  Steandioat  S|irin,irs,  .1//V(  I'mxIihukI,  in  lS!t|;  same  station,  ('rdmliill, 
.Inly  LT),  isiil;  Delta  County,  altitude  L'.IOO  meters,  Vmrn,  17,  Au^mst  L',  IS!);{; 
Williams  Park,  altitmle  •-',400  meters,  /h//(-7;1(1I4,  Au,<riist  \'\  IS!),");  Steandioat 
Sprinjrs,  altitude  IMOO  meters,  /.''^/,v/' :!,  .Inly  22,  ISiMl;  Pa  Plata  Moinitains, 
altitude  :!,0(H»  meters,  lldLrr.  i'.nrh  A-  Trit,-;i  177,  .Iune2tl,  1S!»S;  :\Iount  lies- 
perns,  altitude  ;!,()()()  meters,  llithr  I77,.lune  2(1,  ISIIS. 

PiAu:  Near  ( »t:ilen,  l.dlmiKiii,  ,]\\\y  'IS^,  iSS.');  Provo,  '/'nifi/ i'>^4,  Au^Mist  1(1,  ISS7; 
same  station,  altitude  2,4(11)  nu'ters,  .A-//i.s  r.5Si.  .Inly  .'!,  1S!»4. 

Niovada:  llumholdt  Mountains,  'JYirni/,  in  1S(m;  same  station,  W'hIsidi  447, 
Au^'ust,  iSdS. 

Cai.ii-oi;nia:   Nevada  Coiuity,  ./u)/'"  2-')ll,  .luly  2"),  ISSl;   I'lumas  C<iimty,  l.rnniinii 
44,  .luly  2S,  1,SS!),  Passens  Peak,  Mrx.  Anxllii,  Au-.'ust,  ISDd. 
The  specimen  from  Provo,  Vtah,  collected  by  War//  (no.  (1S4),  Aujrust  1(1,  JS87, 
si'ems  to  lie  this  species,  hut  the  fruits  are  20  nun.  lontr. 

11.  Washingtonia  bolanderi  ((Jiiiy)  C  iSi  R. 

^^l||■rhi■^<  lioliniili  ri  (iray,  Proc.  Am.  Acad.  7:  .'JKl.      IS(1S. 

(ihictisiiiii  liii/iiiiili  ri  (ivAv,  I'roc.  Am.  Acad.  8;  ;iS(i.      IS72. 

(hiiiiirlilzii  <K-ci<li'iitiiHx  liohnnlt  ri  V.  i^  U.  Rev.  .N,  Am.  I'ndieli.  110.     1S88. 

Stout,  J>  to  Id  dm.  liiuli.  soiucu  hut  puhcsceiit  tit  tlio  nodes,  iii)(l  tlio 
foliiim>  i)ul)(>i'ul('iit:  Iciilli'ts  hroiidlv  o\  titc.  coiU'scIv  scri'titc  or  toothed. 
5  cm.  loiio-  or  less;  tViiitiii*;'  nivs  somewhat  spi'ciidiiio-.  8  to  0  ciii.  loii"': 
pcdicoLs  2  to  -i-  mm.  h)iio\  shoftef  ihaii  tlie  stcriU^  ilowcfs;  fruit  20  mm. 
lou^-,  Avitli  ti  stout  l)etd<;  stylopodium  lltit.  iiuich  .shortci-  thtui  the  .style: 
seed  ftu'C  din'ply  sulciite. 

Typo  locidity.  "Laiidxu'ts  Laki\  M(Mi(h)ciiio  County,'' Ctd.,  collected 
by  B(i1an(h  I'  in  iStiT;  type  in  lleid).  CJniy. 

Mendocino  County,  Cul. 

Spevi>nr)»i  crainiiird: 

CaliF'-ohnia:  Type  .specimen  as  cited  under  tyjie  lottulity;  Cahto,  jSIendocino 
County,  Kcllo;/iJ  A'  JLir/onl  :M2,  May  24,  1869. 


COI'LTKK  AXI)  KOSE NOllTH   AMERICAN  I'MHELUKEKAE.  <)i) 


1  Creek, 

\;  Stoins 
m.  •  lins, 

S<ni''l>-:i; 

ii<,Mist  14, 
ir,,  IS!)-,; 
;  Stevens 
I  Ci unity, 
S9ti;  near 
l„r;i  4r,itS, 

2.-),    lS',t4; 

L'S,   IS'IH; 

S,.Inly  11, 

lountaiiis, 

,  ('rini<liill, 
ist  -2,  1W»;5; 
Steaiiilmat 
Uouiitains, 
lovuit  iles- 

t  It),  1SS7; 

I'dlttiiii   447, 

V,   LlllUIHlU 

t   1(1,  JS87, 


m 


isss. 

iiiid  the 

tootlu'd. 
Icm.  loiij:'. 
It  '20  iHiii.      ,, 
the  t^tvU-: 


(■«)i 


U'cteil 


]Slend(K'in« 


Tlie  Calilii  f-iiecinieiis  eiteil  aliove,  and  in  the  I'xilany  nf  Cnlit'ornia  rel'crred  hy 
Wiitsnn  tu  M.  iiiiiliii/iiii,  are  clearly  tn  he  associated  with  11.  Imhiiiiliri.  They  are 
less  i>nhernlenl  llrin  the  type  siu'ciineiis  uf  that  si)udes,  and  the  fruit  is  consitlerahly 
smaller  (  it  to  I'i  nun.  lon<r). 

12.  Washingtonia  ambigua  ((Ifiiy)  (\  I'C:  H. 

(IhiciiKiiKi  iiiiiliiiiiiiiin  (in\y.  I'roc.  Am.  Acad.  8:  itsii.      1S7'2. 
<hiiiiirl(i:'i  (iiiiliii/Kii  ('.  Si  I!.   iu'\ .  N.  .\m.  I'miiell.   II!).      ISSS. 

( Jlahroiis.  Of  hiiifv  iiciir  tlic  nodes;  h'iives  2  to  ;{-ti>niiit(>:  h'aflets 
l)i()ii<ll.v  ovate,  thin.  -'..">  to  ti..")  ciii.  lon^',  acute,  serrate,  and  Mior(> 
incised  thiin  in  11.  <>cc/'</r/ifi///'s:  iinilitd  4  to  S-rayed,  naked;  friiitino* 
rays  '■'>  to  »i  cm.  h)nu-.  \vi(h'ly  sprcadiiiii';  pedicels  2  to  10  mm.  lono'; 
fruit  IlMo  IS  mm.  lonu'.  aciitish  at  l»ase.  o-lahrous.  and  distinctly  beaked; 
stviopodiiim  sliohtly  conical,  style  1  mm.  lono-;  seed  tace  slio-jitly 
concave. 

Tvpe  locality.  *' foot  of  Cascade  Motmtiiins.  Oreo-on;"  collected  l>y 
//////.  no.  217.  in  ls7l;  type  in  Ilerh.  (Jray. 

Mountains  of  Oregon  and  Washineton. 

Spi  i-iiiii  IIS  1 .1  iiiiiiiii  il: 

()i{i:(ioN:  Type  specimen  as  citeil  nndertype  locality;  Oakland,  Tfnirrll  I7S,  .\prii, 

ISSl;   Wolf  Creek,. losephine  Comity,  llmnl/  \-j:4.  May  L':;,  ISS4. 
W'AsniNOToN:   Falcon   Valley,  .s'"/,w/'(,7;iSL',  .Inly.  ISSO;  Mount   i'addo  ( .\(lanis), 
,S'i(/,.s</(;/7' 1 1!I7,  .Vnjrnst    10,  |SS2;  same  station,  llniilrrsitii,  in    ISSi';  same  sta- 
tion, ,S'((/,w/or/' 1  1!M).  Septend)er  IS,  1SS4:  same  station,  altitude  I,S(K)  to  li.lOO 
meters, -S'(//,-.s7/(»/;/',  . I uiie-.\uunst.  ISS.");  ( loat  Mountains,  altitude  I, o.'iit  meters, 
Allni  1'.")<1,  Au<,'nst  S--Septendier  l!l,  1S!M;. 
Ill  examining  the  Ivpe  siiecimeii  we  liiid  that  the  chanK'ter  "  rihs  toward  the  hase 
Mioi'e  or  less  setose"  is  l)ase(l  upon  a  siiiLrle(letached  I'ruit,  which  proves  to  heloiii:  lo 
11.  jiiiriiuiuu.      All  the  other  fruits  on  the  t.vpe  sheet  are  completely  iflahroiis. 

Specimens  collected  liy  Iltnrill  [\\  (iraiit's  I'ass,  .losephine  Comity,  ( )rejr.  (no.  \'-.\, 
May  L'.'ian.l.Imie2l.lSS4), 
and  at  (»akland,  Ore^^ 
(no.  I7S,  .Vpril,  ISSl), 
seem  to  heloriL''  to  I)  . 
iiiiili'uiiiii,  hut  they  are 
i|uite  puliesceiit. 

8.  CAUCALIS    L.   Sp. 

I'I.  1  :  240.     it:):-'.. 


Calyx  teeth  jiromi- 
!ient.  Fruit  ovate  or 
olilone-.  liattentnl  lat- 
ctiilly.  ('ai'iM'l  with 
•^  tiliform  liristly  i)ri- 
mary  rihs  (each  with 

a  prominent  y-roiip  of  strtMietJuMiine-  ('(^Is)  iind  4  prominent  wino'od 
secondary  ones  (without  strenuthcMiino-  c(41s)  with  l)arl)ed  or  hooked 
prickles.     Stylopodiiim  thick  conical.     Oil  tul)(>s  solittiry  in  the  inter- 


Frfi.  H. — Ciuicnlis  nii<Tiiriirim:  n.h.    x  S. 


70 


CONTUIHUTIONS    FlloM    TMK    NATIONAL    lIKltHAlUUM. 


Viils  (iiiidcr  the  siM-oiidiirv  ril>s),  '2  on  the  commissiii'iil  sido.  Sood  face 
deeply  sulesite. 

Mostly  hispid  anniiids  (ours),  with  piimat(>ly  dissected  leaves  (with 
veiv  small  seo-mcMits)  and  white  (lowers,  'I'lie  pi'imarv  lateral  ribs  are 
pushed  around  upon  the  connuissural  Uivv.  luaUin^'a  vei'v  narrow  eoni- 
luissure.  while  the  adjoining"  secondary  ril)s  hecouie  inar<i'inal.  ( 'losely 
resend)les  I)(i>iciix. 

The  tirst  species  cited  hy  Linna'us  is  ('.  <jniii(l[lhn'(t.  which  has 
pi'oved  to  he  a  Didirnx^  the  second  species  cited  is  V.  dancoUis^  a  true 

( 'iiuctiUx. 

A  <i'roup  of  5  species,  as  restricted  l»y  Drude,  hut  one  of  wiiich  is 
native  in  the  Western  llenilsphere. 

1.  Caucalis  microcarpa  Hook.  vSc  Arn.  Hot.  lieechey,  JUS.      1S4<>. 

Fk;.  S. 

Krect.  slendei'.  T..')  to  Im..")  cm.  hin'h.  more  or  less  hispid  and  some- 
times (••lahrate;  leaves  uuich  dissected;  luuhels  at  the  (mkIs  of  stem  and 
lu'anches.  vei'y  unecpially  ;>  to  (>-rayed,  with  involuci'c  of  foliaceous 
di\i(h'd  bracts,  and  involucels  of  (Mitire  or  somewhat  divide(l  bractlets; 
rays  slendei-.  T.T)  cm.  oi- less  lono-;  pedicels  very  une(|ual:  fruit  obIon<i'. 
4-  to  <)  nun.  loiiii'.  ai'ined  with  rows  of  hooked  i)rickles;  the  primary 
lateral  ril)s  near  mai'^in  of  connuissural  face. 

Type  locality,  California:  collected  t>y  Ihnighis. 

From  Washino-ton  and  Idaho  to  soutlu'rn  Ctdifornia  and  Arizona, 
and  extending-  into  Mexico. 

S/)i'<'(iiii'iis  I'.itiiiKiii'il: 

Washincion:   Klickitat  ('(lUiity.  Suki^dorf  U),  Jinu'  l.lSSl;  near  Pullinan,  Wliit- 

iiiaii  ('i)iiiity,  Ufiiilirsnii  l.'JKi,  .Iiiiic,  IS!»L';  Wawawai,  Whitman  ('(jiuity,  J'i/'ir, 

May  1!>,  IS94;  «iinc  statimi,  Elnief  SY,\,  May,  iS!l7. 
1  DAiKi:  N'cz  Pcrci'H  ("duiity,  Sinnlhrri/  li'JS,  .luiic  Ki,  hS!)!',  same  Htati(jn,  .1.  .1.  i('  /■,'. 

(irrlriKlr  Ihlhr'.WM,  May  I'O,  IS!l(). 
OuiCdiiN:  .lolui  Day  Valley,  Nnin-U,  May,  1SS5. 
('Ai,n-()i!N'iA:   IHi/iiiiir/w)  i,sr):5-ri4;  llDltnuIrr  W.)\\\n  1S(>();   KcUor/i/ ({•  Harford  1H>0, 

ill   iS()S-()it;  near  Los  Aii<:i'li'.<,  l/nssr,  Aju'li,  ISSS  ami    iSiU;  Oaklaml   Hills. 

LiiiniKiii  i\'l,  ill  liSSit;  near  San  Dicjjfd,  Ornil/:   Little  ( 'iiico  Cauynii,  .)//■.•<.  Ilrm; 

(iit.   May.    IS'Kl;  Santa  ("a.talina   Island,   lihinrl,,    Tnixk,   .ALircli,    lS!t7;  Nnrtli 

iMirk  (if  San  (lalnicl  River,  altitude  .ViO  meters,  /,<//»/7/ ;{:!!»S,  May  lU,  ISitS. 
Nkvada:   MicaSprimr,  altitude  1,L'0()  meters,  .l<n(ls:^(W^,  Ajiril  i;5-14,  JS94. 
('•I'Aii:  Silver  |{eef,  altitude  1, ().')()  meters,  .hnicn 'A{\:\,  ^Lly  4,  LS!)4. 
Aui/i>na:  Tliimili   liutle,   I'rescott,    Rnsliii,  May 'JX,  LSS."!;  Sierra  Tucson,  I'riiKjh. 

April  15,  ISS4;   near  Tuesoii,   Tuinnrii  li»4,   A|)ril   ll.',  i«!»2;  riL'rou'H  Spring'. 

altituiie  4:)()  meters,  ./o//,'.s  5077,  April  IS,  KS!>4. 

For  introduced  species  see  paj^e  2.")2. 

9.  BIFORA  llodiu.  rml).  (Jen.  ed.  2.  litl.     ISKI. 

Calyx  teeth  evident.  Fruit  broader  than  lon«jf,  flattened  laterally, 
the  globose  carpels  in  contact  only  iiy  a  narrow  connuissure.     Carpel 


4 


<'(tri/rKK  AND  KOSE— NOKTll  AMKKK.'AN  rMUKl.Lll'KUAK. 


71 


00(1  fuco 

i>s  (witli 

fil)s  lU'o 

■<)W  com- 

CMosoly 

liicli   1ms 
rx,  ii  true 

whicli  is 

Fk;.  S. 
11(1  soiuo- 
stcin  iuul 
'oliiiccous 
l)rtictl('ts; 
il  ()l)l()ii<:'. 

priiiuiry 


Arizoiiii. 


um,  Whit- 
iiity,  J'tpir, 

.1.  j.A-/;. 


irfonl  lino, 
lainl   Hills 

Ml.".  Ilnir. 
ISU7;  Niirlii 
10,  IWIS. 

|si»4. 

1(111,  f'riiKjl'. 


•■n 


I 


Mi 
•i 


will)  4  lilit'onii  sccoiuliirv  ril)s  smkI  thin  \(M'y  liard  jjcriciu'i).     Stylopo- 
(liiiiii  ooniciil,  with  styles  rccur\(Ml  oxer  the  ciirpcls.     Oil  tuhcs  noiu*. 
Seed  face  (Iccply  coiiciivc. 
Slciulcr  siiujcjtii  aiimuils,  with  leaves  i)innatoly  disscctcil  into  liliforni 

scLiniciits.  iinoliicrc  and  inNohiccIs 
of  t"(>w  small  hi'acts.  and  white 
llowers  in  few-rayed  nniltels. 

'I'ype  species.  /,'.  ilicnccii  IloHin. 
1.  e..  of  JMirope  and  the  Orient. 

A  eroiip  of  T)  species,  4  of 
which  are  distributed  throuehout 
Kui'ope  and  Asia,  and  a  sinyle  one 
in  North  Aiiieriea,  almost  entirely 


Fk;. '.•.— Uil'iini  iniicriciiiiii:  n.h,  •  i;. 


aterally, 
.     Carpel 


resti'icted  to  the  dry  plains  of  Texas, 

i.  Bifora  americana  ( 1 H ". )  Watson,  liiltl.  Index  41;").     l.sTs.         Fig.  \). 

MrniKi  aiiii riciiiHt  !)( '.  Coil.  .Mc'iii.  5:  TLjiLIS.      Isi'll. 
Aiiiilrii/ii  itiiii  lifiiiiiiiii  Kuiitzr,  \li'\.  (icii.  I'l.  1:   L'dl.     ISill. 

Stems  ;>  dm.  ()!■  more  hiyh.  hi'anchinii'  al>ov(\  umlxds  5  to  S-i-ayod; 
niys  I'J  to  is  mm.  lonj^':  pedicels  about  '2  nnn.  lony;  fruit  '.\  nun.  lony', 
.")  mm.  broad. 

Type  locality,  "pivs  de  la  riviere  Konev:""  eoUcctcHl  by  X\iit<iU^ 
t\pe  in  Kerb.  I)('..  du[)licat(>  in  Ilei'l).  Pliilad.  Acad. 

Dry  ni-()iind,  throue-hout  Texas,  and  extending;'  into  the  l)orders  of 
Indian  Tei-ritory  and  probably  Arkansas. 

Sjti  riiiii  II.''  I .I'liiiiiiii'd : 

Tkxas:  l.iiiilliiiiiiii'  M)'^,  in  1S4()-1S4S;  Nnocos  rofrion,  Wrir/Jif  llOS,  in  1S51;  I'.nr- 
Inii,  ////// I'tiL'.  ;Miiy  L'o,  1S7L*;  iieiir  Ihillas,  UrnrclKni  .'{7-1,  :May,  1S7!I;  (;illcsi)ie 
County,  .liriinj  I.'!!*;  near  San  Saliin,  Sntlliii  l.")(),  ,Iuly.  iS'.tO;  lirazos  County, 
Ikiirij,  Junci*.  ISill;  Korr  ('uunty,  IhlUr  Kj.")!),  :May  14-l.'l,  1SU4;  Iiuliiytry, 
II'(n':/..(r.  May,  lS«ir>. 
Iviii  \N  Tkkkii'okv:   Ni'ar  CaiMo,  Sluiihin  41,  .lune  L'(»,  IS'.il. 

Foi'  introduced  spin-ies  see  i)ae-(;  252. 

10.  APIASTRUM  Xutt.  in  1\)rr.  &  (Iray.  Fl.  1:  ()4:5.     1S40. 

(  idyx  teeth  obsolete.  Fruit  ovate  or  cordate,  with  obscure  or  obso- 
lete libs,  more  or  less  tubereulate,  C  ar- 
|)el  with  thin  pericarp  and  no  strenu'th- 
eninu-  cells.  Stylopodiiim  minute  and 
depi'essed,  with  short  style.  Oil  tubessoli- 
tary  in  the  intervals  and  beneath  the  ribs, 
2  on  the  commissural  .side.  Seed  face  nar- 
rowly concave  or  sulcato. 

Very  slender  smooth   ])ranchinf;  (some- 
what dichotomouslv  annuals),  with  lin(dy  dissected  loaves  having  tili- 


Fui.  10.— Apinstrnin  viiU'iis; 
((.  X  10;  h.  :■:  V2. 


72  CONTlUliL'TlONS    F1{()M    THE    NATIONAL    IIKKHAUIUM. 

fonn  or  liiicar  (soiiictiinr's  n  littlo  hroiulci')  sco-mcnts.  iiiid  smiill  wliin 
llowcrs  in  iiaUcd  iiiu'i|ually  lev  -laycd  iinilx'ls. 

First  species  cited.  A.  (nii/iisflfnlliiin  Nutt. 

A  Norlli  AiiHMMcan  ^eiiiis  coiitaiiiinji'  two  species,  one  Califoniian. 
the  other  in  (lie  ^lissouri-Texas  ivt^-jon. 

. .    I .    .1.  init/iislifiiliinii. 
'J.    .1.  iiiiliii-y. 


I'lulicls  sessile;   Trnit  cunliileat  Imse;  ( 'iilil'dt'iiiiiii 

riiilicls  iiediiiicleil;  I'niit  idumled  ;it  base;  Missouri-Texas 


!!!< 


1.  Apiastrum  angustifolium  Nutt.  in  'Poir.  tSc  (ii-ay.  I'M.  1;  tI44.     1S4(». 

A.  liilifdliHin  Nutt.   1.  e. 

(?)    Ilrluncknlluin   /(jilcjilnillniii    ('.')  hili/ii/iitni    Uimk.  (k  \r\\.  IJot.  Ik'eeliey  !!47. 
]S40. 

Slender.  (»..")  to  H  dm.  hii>'h,  sometimes  simple,  usually  nuich  hranched; 
leav(\s  ri..")  to  ;")  cm.  lon^'.  hiterniitely  or  triteniiitely  divided,  with  linear 
or  nearly  tilit'orm  seonients  (nirely  linear-ohlono);  luuhels  sessile;  rays 
from  2.r)  cm.  lonj^'  to  wantiiiin';  pedicels  l.-J  cm.  lon^-  lo  wantin*.;";  fruit 
with  narrow  couunissur(>.  coi'dat(>  in  outline,  1  nun.  lonu'. 

'iype  locality,  "San  Dieiio.  Ctdifornia;"'  collected  by  yuftdll;  type 
in  Herb.  (Iray. 

California,  from  Mendocino  County  southward,  aiul  e.\tendin<i'  into 
Lower  Californiii. 

Spi'chiiciix  I .niiiiiiii  il: 

.C'ai.ikhhma:  Sail  Luis  Rev,  .l/rr.  Jloxnd  Siirv.,  in  1850;  near  Clear  Lako,  Tnrri]i 
1(10,  in  ISt;.");  h'rl/iH/ij  A'  lldij'onl  ^M'^,  ill  lS()S-()i»;  Santa  Clara  Ctiiinty,  Mrx. 
Aiiio'.  in  iS77;  San  Diepi,  ./'<//<'n  IJOSit,  March  I'U,  ISS2;  same  station,  I'riiii/lf, 
May  4,  ISSL';  same  station,  Ormll,  in  iSSliaiid  ISSi);  Oakland  Hills,  <1irsunl, 
I\Iay  !t,  ISSS;  same  station,  Lfuniuni  oO,  in  ISS!l;  Los  Anireles,  Jla.ssc,  April, 
ISlll;  N'aea  ^Mountains,  .///wo/f,  .Inne  20,  iSOi';  San  Isabel,  llitisli(tii\  \\)v\\ 
is,  ISii;!;  near  San  l>eriiar<lino,  I'arisli,  May,  IS!*;!;  Amaiior  County,  altitiKle 
120  iiu'ters,  lln,.<ni  1042,  Ainil  IS,  lS'.)r>;  San  N'iciiolas  Island,  llldiirhr  Traxk, 
April,  ISitT;  Avaloii,  Santa  Catalina  Island,  Blanche  Trad;  May,  18it7; 
Monterey  County.  I'lndrll  102,  April,  ISil.S. 

Wo  have  not  seen  the  Hooker  and  Arnott  jilaiit  referred  to  under  the  synonymy. 
It  lias  ]>riority  of  pulilicatiun,  but  the  doscriptiuii  is  nut  delinite  eiioutrh  to  uiukc  us 
(!ertain  of  this  reference. 

2.  Apiastrum  patens  (Nutt.)  C.  &  R.  Rev.  N.  Am.  Uudiell.  llo,     188S. 

Fig.  lU. 

LeptnriDtViA  jiatrns  Nntt.  in  DC.  Prodr.  4  :  107.     ls;;o. 
Ajiiidii  jiiilniK  Wii\>*ou,  liibl.  Index,  41.'>.      1S7S. 

Slender.  3  to  ♦!  dm.  hioh.  bi-anchino-  above;  leaves  2.5  to  5  cm.  long-, 
torniitelv  or  liiteriiiUelv  divided,  with  loiio'  liliform  seo-meuts;  undiels 
lonj^-peduncled;  rays  and  |)edicels  as  in  .1.  (iiKjiixtifolhtiii ;  fruit  with 
broader  conunissure,  oviite,  slio'htly  liir<»'er,  rounded  at  base. 

Typo  locidity,  '*Red  River,'"  Arkiuistis;  collected  by  Nuttall. 

From  the  southern  border  of  Lake  Michi}4au  to  Texas. 

SpennicDs  c.nnnlncd  ■' 

Indiana:  Along  railway  track,  Miller,  Lake  t^ounty,  I'mbavh,  June  24,  1808. 


CorLTKK  AND  KOSK NOltTlI  AMKKICAX  I'MHKLLIFKUAK.  7ii 


wliin 


onuiiii. 

tHllfiiHinii. 
,1,  piitciix. 

.     1840. 
rlicy  :U7. 

[■iiiicluHl: 
til  liiu'iir 
ilc;  rays 
ig-,  fruit 

i//:  typo 

liii*^'  into 


iko,  Tnrrni 
11  lit y,  Mix. 

I'riiii/lr, 
( liisiiiil, 
s(\  April, 
iir,  April 
,  ullitii'lf 
he  7V(^^■/.■, 
ay,  lSi>7; 

;vnniiyiiiy. 
((  luukc  UH 


1S8S. 

Fig.  10. 


■in.  long, 
innbols 
•uit  with 

U. 


18(»8. 


Mlssollti:   .lilcU.-nn    Ccillllty,    lUi^ih    2iM>,  .luiH'   .">,   ISltli;    hlimlc    l»nck,    llnxh  !•,  .Illlic 

IS,  1S!I7;  Clay  Cniuity,  Miukmzh,  .liinc  'JO,  IS!»7;  Atlicrtun,  lUixl,  IL'I,  .Iiiae 
1.'7,  IHWS. 
AuKANHAs:  Dt'catur,  I'lauh. 

Indian  Tkuuitouv:  Sapiilpa  and  SciiiKiynli,  llnxli  ISt),  1S7,  .Iiiiic,  isitl. 
Oklahoma:   IIiiiitHvilli',  l\iii;:Hslicr  ("miiity.  Lniirn  /.7(n//,///.sA//(,  May  .Iiiiir,  ISiMi, 
Ti;.\As;  On  tlic  San  I'cdro  ami  the  rccus.  Wrli/hl  lldti,  in  js.'il;  near  Austin,  //-/// 
iTiO.  May  10,  1.S7L'. 
lii/ildciiiilixiiiiriiilx'SnW.  in  DC.  ('(ill.  Mem.  5;  .'!li,  Isi'!,-,  is   'crlainly  ciinL't'iicric  with 
thin  HiK'fic.s  un<l  lias  t'\cn  iiccii  cniisidfn'il  liy  .^onif  tn  he  dnly  a  simxplli  I'riiitcii  fnrin 
111'  it.      An  cxaniinatii'ii    nf  Nuttali's   H|>cciinfiis   at    tlic    I'liiladclpliia    Aradciny  of 
Sciciu'cH  would  sci'iii  to  indicati' a  dil't'crcnl  species.     .\  smooth  fruited  I'orni  wasal.so 
cnllecleci    hy   Kexcrelion   in  Ti'xas  many  yi'ar.s  a^'o.     Collectors  in  the  Soiitiiwest 
sliuuM  look  for  this  |)laiit. 

11.  ERIGENIA  Nutt.  (icii.  1;   1ST.      IslS. 

(aly.x  (cctli  oh.solctc.  Ffiiit  .stfonolv  lluttcncd  liitcially.  nearly 
(irl»i('iilar.  iiotcluMl  al  ha.sc  and  apex,  o-lalii'oiis.  thin  heluccn  tia^ 
inciii'vcd  cai'pcls.  Carpels  stroiioly  llaltciicd  hitcrally.  with  ('((uai  lili- 
I'orm  ribs,  very  thin  pericarp,  and  streno'thfnino- cells  beneath  the  ril)s. 
Oil  tubes  1  to;',  in  the  intervals.  t>  to  11 
on  the  coininis.sui'al  side  (from  which  ex- 
tends a  ])roniiiient  corky  iieckdike  i)ro- 
jection.  ineetiiio-  its  fellow  from  the 
other  carpel  and  foi'inino-  the  thin  area 
Itetween  the  cnr\t'd  car])el.s).  Swd 
face  narrowly  and  (lee|)ly  sulcate. 

liou.  olabrons.  nearly  acaiile.-^ceiil 
plant,  from  a  deep-seated  tuber,  with 
leiiiately  decompound  leaN'cs  and  oblong  .segments,  no  in\  ohicre  (unless 
:i  reduced  leaf).  iii\ olucel.s  of  leafy  linear  or  spatiilate  bractlets,  and 
while  llowers  in  small  compact  umbels. 

.V  iiioii()ty])ic  oeniis  (based  on  Si.si>/i  hnlhosiini  Miclix.)  of  the  I'nited 
States  and  Canada  east  of  the  (Ji'eat  Plains. 

When  .Niittai!  eslalilished  this  i;emis  he  staled  that  it  was  probably  composed  of 
lun  sjiecies,  but  only  one  was  described  or  named.  I  lis  idea  of  a  second  species  was 
uiveii  in  a  drawinj:  liy  C.  \\ .  Short.  We  have  carefully  examined  much  material  of 
this  ireiiiis  with  the  idea  that  it  mi^'lit  be  .«e<;retfated,  but  have  not  iK'eiialile  to  see 
:niy  ilividinj;  line.  The  early  and  late  forms  are  (|nite  different,  but  tiiere  seeiiiH  to 
111'  Mo  warrant  for  Niittall's  stafenieiit.  Most  of  the  material  we  have  examined  has 
belli  from  the  Northern  States,  but  this  has  been  carefully  compared  w  itli  specimeii.s 
I'llleiteil  at  Kiioxville,  Teiiii.  (the  type  locality  of  A'.  Iiiillnixn). 

I.  Erigenia  bulbosa  u>iiclix.)  Nutt.  (len.  1:  ISS.     1SL8.  Fui.  11. 

SIsnii  hiilhusinn  Michx.  Kl.  I'x.r.  Aim-r.  1  :    ](>!».     180:5. 

liow.  L' dm.  or  loss  high;  leaves  basal  except  those  subtending  the 
imperfect  umbels;  pedicels  wry  short;  fruit  '2  imn.  long,  8  nun.  liroad. 
Type  locality.  "  ])i-()pe  Knoxville,"  Tenn. 

Ii.bisT.:  Kngler  c^  PrantI,  Nat.  Ptlan/enfamilien  .3':   [i>:>.     1S1»S. 
l^mge  as  given  under  the  ooiius. 


Fio.  11. — EriKi'iiiii  liiillinsii: 
'(,  ;,N;  ''.   •  III. 


(!()NTKIUUT1(»NS    KUOM    THK    NATIONAL    IlKKHAKll'M. 


iSy'/ (•////(  //.v  ixiDiiliiid: 

1'k\nsyi,vania:  York  County,  (larhir,  May  4,  18t)S. 
Mauvlaxd:  I'luiumcr  Islaiul,  Uuki]14'},  April  I':},  1807. 

DisTKU  T  f»K  ('oi.imiiia:   l-itllc  KhIIh,  ]'ani'ii,  in  lH7.'!anil  IS?!),  I  lit;l\  Island,  Wnni, 
in  1S7!>;  (irt-at  Kails,    I'lixrii,  in   18HI;  lli^rli  Islaml,  /'«.//(/(•'/•_',"),  April  (>,  IS't'). 
Tknnks.si:i;:  Knnxvillf,  limji  \'1'.\,  April,  JMltH;  naintf  ntation,  Kiiinnij. 
Ki:sri(KY;   Near  Frankfurt,   W'illiiiiiisnii,  April,  1S7S. 
(Miiu:    Lancaster,    linidinr;  near    N'ilcs,    liK/niliinn,    May,    ISilJ;    Lnrain   Cnnnty, 

IHi'hi'irr,  Miuvh,  iSiM;  ('(illaincr,  .SA///',  April  I'O,  ISlt'). 
Indiana:  Near  Mattsville.   ll7/.so»  !t,  April  L"_',  iSilL'. 
Mkiikixn:   i'.i'llfvnc,  .s7/o(/y(;  near  Alma,  Ihiris,  April  L".»,  1S!»L 
li.i.isoiM  NapfrvilU",  rmhurli,  April-Muy,  IWS. 
Kansas:  l>axti'r  Sprin^'H,  I'lunk: 

12.  OROGENIA  WaLsoii,  Hot.  Ivin«>- Surv.  li^o.      ls71. 

Citlyx  Icctli  iiiimitc.  Kfiiit  ohloiio-,  very  sliuhtly  lliittcncd  liitcfally, 
•rliihrou.s.     Ciiqu'l  imicli  tliiltciu'd  dorsally.   willi   liliroiiii  doi'siil  and 

iiit(M'm('(liat"'  fil»s;  laterals  cxcfssivcly 
cofky  thickened.  iiiNoliite  (tliat  is. 
extended  towai'd  (lie  other  ciirpel. 
h'iiviny"  la'lween  the  eoinniissiifal  faces 
a  cavity,  wiiich  is  divided  lonoitiidi 
^ftfr^ns:^^  iially  l>y  a  ihicU  corky  projection  from 
the  inidiUe  of  each  face);  id!  witii  dis- 
tinct <iT()Ui)Si  of  streiiLtlhenini:"  ceils. 
8tyl()i)odiiMii  depi'essed.  Oil  liil)(>s 
very  small,  ;>  in  .he  intervals,  ri  to  4 
on  the  commissiirid  side.  Seed  ftiee 
sliohtly  coiica\'e. 

Dwiirf  <il!d)roiis  nearly  iicaidescent  jjlants.  from  tul)erous  or  fusi- 
form roots  (underuround  ptirt  of  the  stem  sheathed  with  laroc  scarioiis 
bracts),  with  terntite  leaves  and  linear  seo-iuents.  no  involucre,  involii- 
eels  of  few  linciir  hnictlets,  and  white  (lowers  in  sid)compound  uudjels 
with  Ncry  unecjual  rtiys. 
'lype  species,  O.  Ilii,<(fif<>l!(i  Watson. 

A  oi-oup  of  two  species,  restricted  to  th(>.  ITnited  Stiites  west  of  the 
Uocky  Mountiiins. 

Stems  from  ik'ep-seate<l  round  tnbor.s L    <>.  liiii'tirifnUii. 

Stems  from  loiiy:  fnsiforin  roots L'.    <>.  /iisil'iiriiiif. 

1.  Orogenia  linearifolia  Watson,  Bot.  King  Surv.  120.  pi.  14,  (igs.  \-'3. 
ISTI.  Fi(i.  i'2. 

Striu  (or  scape)  slender,  rising  li  to  12  cm.  tiliove  ground  from  ii 
deej)-seated  round  tul)er;  leaves  2  or  ;>,  once  or  twice  ternate,  upon 
slender  petioles;  letifiets  entire,  2.;")  to  5  cm.  long.  '2  to  (J  mm.  wide, 
obtuse;  umhels  2  to  lO-rtiyed,  with  nearly  sessile  llowers;  fruit  H  to  ! 
mm.  long.  liitenU  ribs  iind  counnissurtd  projection  imu-h  more  strongly 
de\eioped  than  in  O,  f\(,slf()rmi.s. 


rm 


Fie.  12.-- OroKonIn  linearifolia: 

11,  b,    ■    X. 


(.'((I  LTKIt  ANi>  UOSK — NollTil   AMKKICAN   I  MMKLI-lKKItAK.  75 


1(1,  Wiinl, 
\\  t),  lM!t'). 


1   Cimiitv, 


liUcriiUy, 
H'siil  :m<l 
ccssivcly 
(tliiit    is. 
r   ciU'iH'!. 
iiTiil  faces 
()ii<i'itii(li 
tioii  from 
with  dis- 
iiiM-  cells. 
)il    (uIk's 
Is.  -2  to  4 
t'cd  face 

or  fusi- 
scai'ious 
'.  involu- 
(l  umbels 


^st  of  the 

rnicarifiill'i- 
fiisifoniii-". 

tio:s.  i-;3. 

Fi(i.  i'2. 
d  from  a 
ate,  upon 
im.  wide, 
•uit  a  to  1 
»  stronj^ly 


Tvpe  localify.  "'<lamp  shaded  I'idu'e  <»f  the  Wahsatch.  noftii  of 
Tarieys  I'aik.  "..')<»(»  feet  altiliide;""  collected  liy  \\)i/.sn,i,  no.  14(i, 
.liitie  lis,  [still;  type  in  V .  S.  Nat,  llerh. 

From  Washiiiii'toii  and  Idaho  to  ()ren<»ii,  I  tali,  and  soiitlnvestern 
(  olorado. 

Sjn  cillK  11.1  I.KIIIlillI'd: 

W  \>iii\(irii\:   "  l'",ast  of  tlic  Cascade  !Mi>initaiiis  ti>  thc(  'cpliiinliia,'"   Wilhs  Ivr/xil.; 

I''al<'..ii  Vallrv.  Siil.sil,,ri\  May  17,  ISS'J. 
( tiacciiv:   Yaiiiliill  Cniiiity,  Siiniiiiirs,  .May,  ISTS;   ('ihilcl:,  in  ISS4. 

I  |i  MIii:     ll'/7ri)/ ,   ill    ISS."). 

I  r.\ii:    W'lil.inii  410,  as  cilcd  iiinicr  type  liicajity.  ('ity  Cicck  ('aiiymi  ami  Si'i|iln, 

./<»//, X,  in  I  SSI). 
( '<ii.<iu.\i)ii:   Manciis,  Alicf  i'.iinlirnotl,  Mav  I,  ls!M. 

2.  Orogenia  fusiformis  Watson,  j'roc.  Am.  .Vcad.  22:  474.     IssT. 

KesembJin!.;'  fK  llmdrifol la .  hut  stouter,  7.5  to  l,')  cm.  altove  jiTound, 
from  a  lon,u'  fusiform  toot;  leaves  nioi'e  conijjounded.  :i  to  .'{-teniate, 
with  tei'mmal  lealh-ts  often  IJ-pai'ted:  leallets  'l.i\  cm.  oi'  less  lono-; 
umlii  Is  »i  to  iL'-rayed;  rays  loniicr;  fiaiit  altoiit  •'•  mm.  lony,  ;}  min, 
hi'oad:  lateral  i'il)s  and  commissural  projection  smaller. 

Type  locality,  "in  IMiuuas  County.  Cal.;*'  collected  Ity  .)//'.v.  h\  .)/. 
Aii.s/ni  in  iSSd;  type  in  lleil).  (Jray.  'i'his  is  tli(>  lii'st  specimen  cited 
in  the  oriu'inal  description,  and  associated  with  it  is  the  following': 
••.Vmonji'  sayehru.sh  near  'PiU(l<ee.  Nevada  County,"'  Sn/ui> .  .March- 
May.  iSSd. 

Northeastern  (  alifonua  (IMiunas  and  Nevada  counties)  and  south- 
eastern ()i'eo()ii. 

Sjii  riilll'll-'<  <  .1  lllllilll'll: 

( '  Ai.iinitMA:   Ncai' I'l'Msscr  ( 'rcciv,  Xcvada  ( 'niuity,  ■Sdiim  ,  .May-.Iiiiic,  lS!t.'). 
t)i!i:(i(iN:   Lfllxr;/  1(170,  in  iSiMt. 

Orogenia  fusiformis  leibergi  ('.  iV:   U.  He\ .  X.  .Vm.  rnd)<41.  li-J.      ISss. 

.\  tallei'.  more  slender  form.  '.'>  dm.  or  more  hi^h.  with  petioles  cor- 
respond in  olv  elono'ated. 

Type  locality,  ■'sandhills  in  the  l>itterroot  .Mountains.  Idaho;"  col- 
lected hy  L<!l),r<i,  dune,  iSsT;  ty])e  in  Herb.  Coulter. 

riie  type  specimens  are  the  only  ones  known. 

'i'liis  is  lint  ipiily  a  iiiiuii  taller  jplaiit  than  the  sperics,  hut  it  liluiuiis  coiisideralily 
latrr,  and  niatiirc  I'niit  may  reveal  characters  w  hicli  will  ciuiipel  a  (nt'l'ei'ent  reference. 

13.  HESPEROGENIA  C.  c^  R.  Contr.  Nat.  Herb.  5;  2(>;',.     lsi»!». 

SeptUs  otisolote.  Fruit  tliittened  lattM'idly.  netirly  orbicuhir  oi-  short- 
oliloiiK.  roiuided  tit  litise  iuid  tipex,  jilidirous.  (arpid  nciU'ly  terete  in 
section,  with  e(piid.  indistinct,  filiform  ribs  and  thin  pericarp.  Sty- 
lopodium  none.  Oil  tulx's  "2  or  ;>  in  the  iiitervids.  Seed  face  Itrotui, 
slightly  coiiciive. 

Low  iicaulescent  pltints.  with   letives  once  or  twice  ternate  and  with 


7('. 


CONTUIHI'I'IONS    KUOM    THK    NATIONAL    HKKMAUIITM. 


lucmdisli  s('i,'iii('iits.  miilx'Idt'   few  iini'qmil  rays  without   involiKTr  iind 
witlioiM"  or  two  Itriictlcts,  iind  yellow  llowcrs. 

A  Hioiiolypic  «(t'iiux,  known  us  yvi  only  I'roiii  Mount  Uiiinior, 
AViisirm<,''ton. 

'I'liiH  (.'fiiiiH  is  lu'iin'Ht  to  ]fi(Hniloi>sin,  lint  differs  fH|i«'ciiilly  in  itn  hroiul  hvvA  face, 
wliirli  '\n  lU'ViT  iiivi>liitr  nr  il('c|ily  ('(iiiciivc.     In  the  hcci!  face  it  a|i|)i'naclM's  EnhijtlniH 
and  I'liii/iiiiillii,  lint  dilTci's  I'ntni  Ixitli  in  mil  having' a  cnnical  stylii|Midinni,  and  from  • 
the  lunncr  alsn  in  its  ycllnw  tlnwciH. 

1.  Hesperogenia  Strickland!  ('.  &  K.  Coiitr.  Nat.  Ilcrl*.  6:  2(>.'{.  pi.  27. 
is'.ti*.  Platk  I. 

Root  dec])  seated,  somewliiit  tuluM'ous  tliickened,  erowtu'd  with  n 
.slendef  lootstock  {();  hMives  H  or  4,  nil  hasal,  without  stipuluf  hiises. 
tefiiate  Of  hiternate;  th«»  sejiinents  laneeohite,  acute,  I'Ji  nun.  lon<;'. 
jrluln-oiis:  petioles  ."..S  to  ;">  ein.  lony;  scape  7.5  to  l<>  cm.  lonj;",  eithef 
naked  of  with  a  small  hfact  like  leaf:  rays  .'}  to  0.  some  of  the  stcfile 
as  well  us  the  feftile  ones  shoft  (+  mm.  lonj^),  others  14  uun.  lono-; 
fruit  "i  nun.  lonu".  either  sessile  or  on  pedicels  4  mm.  or  less  lonj;; 
styles  lon»i',  relh'xed. 

'lype  locality,  '"Mount  Rainier.  Washin<iton:"  collected  )>y  O.  J). 
All'  ,1.  no.  •J7S;  ty])(>  in  V .  S.  Nat.  llerh.  First  collected  l»y  .Mr.  Percy 
Stickland.  at  same  station. 

Moimt  Rainier,  \Vashin<,4on. 

SjiiciiiKiix  i.niiiiiiiiiL- 

WAsniN<iT()N:  Mount  IJainicr,  altitude  'J,000  nictors,  Mini  278,  August  ;!0,  1807, 
and  Scpteinlicr  •>,  i8!tS;  L'nissy  incaduws  on  north  side  of  Hanii'  tuoMiitain, 
altitude  l,r.40  meters,  ./.  /.'.  r'/rll,  An<rust,  I8(»7. 
Kxi'l.ASAi'liis  ipk  I'l.AlK  I. — Kin.  /,  pliiiil;   .',  I'niil;  .;,  cross  scclion  nf  ciiiiicl—liKs.  /ami  .' I'lilurircil 

14.  MUSINEON  Ruf.  .Icuir.  I'hys.  91:  71.      1S!>(). 

Miisiiiiinii  Nutt.  in  Torr.  it  (iray  l'"l.  1:  t>4l'.     18-10  (for  full  synonymy  of  <,'enus 
and  s|.eeies,  see  i'.ol.  ( iaz.  20:   L'.')8.      lS!i:)). 

Calyx  teeth  prominent  (in  ours).      Fruit  ovtite  or  oviite  ohlonjf.  fliit 

tened    liitersdly.     Ciirpel  tliitteiu'd  dor 
.siilly,  with  ecpial  filiform  ribs  juid  thin 
pericarj)   with  no  distinct  strenothen 
in<jf  c(dls.     Ciirpophore  entire  (in  ours) 
or  two-piirt(>d  (Mexictm  form).    Stylo 
podium  depi"(>ssed.     Oil  tubes  usuiilly 
3  in  the  intervtils,  very  unecpial  in  si/e 
(middle   oin^    laro'est),    2   to  4   on   the 
commissural  side.     Seed  face  l>roadly 
concave. 

(irlabrousor  scii])roiis  dwtirf  resinifer- 
ous  dry-j^round  perennials,  from  thi(  k 
(donjriited  roots,  jicaulescent  ordichoto- 
niously  l)ranchin<!f  at  btise,  with  pituititely  decompound  leaves,  ik) 
involucre,  involuctds  of  a  few  narrow  bractlots  and  yellow  tiowors. 


Fig.  13.— Mnsincoii  tcnuifoliim): 

((,    •  S;  /),    ■  II). 


■:i, 


Coi.lf   Njt.  Hutb  ,  Vol,  VII, 


Plate  I. 


IlKI't'  1111(1 

Rainier, 
(l  w't'tl  face, 

t'M    I'^HllipllllX 

II,  iiiul  from  • 

»;{.  pi.  27. 

ri,ATK  I. 

m1  with  ii 
liir  Itiises. 
nil.  loiiji". 
rio',  citin'r 
Hie  stci'iic 
iiilii.  loiiij;". 

U'SS    lolljr; 

l.v  (K  I). 
Mr.  IVivv 


ns(  ;10,  1807, 
(■  iiiotintaiii. 

11(1  .'  cllliliycd 


iiiy  <il  trt'Diis 

iloiijj.  Hut 
t<Mi(Hl  dor 
)s  and  thill 
tnMi<ifth(Mi 
IV  (in  ours) 
ii).  Stvlo 
K\s  usually  y 

[ual  in  si/i'         4 
4   on   till'         ir 
!•('  hroadh         # 


f  ivsinifoi- 
froni  thi(  k 
ordic'hot" 
loavos,    DO 
tlowers. 


■  'i  ? 

•■■» 


■3 


Hesperogenia  stricklandi  C.  &  R. 


I  ■■ 


(1 
() 


«ul  I.TKU   AND  UnSK — NnUTH    AMKUK  AN   I'M  MKLI.IKKUAK.  77 

'\\\u-  ^\)rr\i's,  Stf<i/i  t/f'rtirttiifi/ni  l'iir>li,  l'"l.  2:    7:»"_'.       IM  t. 

A  ;; roup  of  1  species,  thrrc  of  wliicli  liclttny  to  western  ('iinii<lii  an<l 
tlie  I'liited  States  us  ftii'  s«»utli  UM  (!oloia(l(),  mid  one  in  the  hiyh  moun- 
lains  of  soiitliei'n  Mexico. 

Sti'iii^  ilirliniiiiiniiiHly  liriuicliiiiu  fmiii  tlie  Iiiihc;  Inir  Ht'^iiiciits  tnntlicil. 

SicniM  hIiiIu'iiiih;  friiil  fiiiuutli,  almut  I  mm.  \i>\\\: I.    M.  tlirnri'iilinii. 

Stniis  fcalii'nii.x;  I'niil  HCiiliruiis,  sliutlcr  jiikI   limatlt't' lliuri  in  tlif 

I'uiincr -•    .'/.  Ii'i'dirl, 

Araiilt'Hciit,  tlir  Nimpli'  iinlimrlrs  iiiiicli  cxreeiliiiir  tile  It'ilVCH;   leaf 

Ht'irmrnts  narrowly  linear  ami  entire ;>.    '/.  u iniijniimn, 

1.  Musineon  divaricatum  (INiisli)  c;.  &  \{.  Mot.  (ia/.  20:  •i:>\K     lsi>r>, 

Sxili  flininnilinn  I'nrsh.  M.  2  :   7:L'.      IM1  I. 

.\,l,,rlii„i  hiriihnii  Kunt/c,  l{ev.  <  ien.  I'l.  1:  L'fll.      IS!l|. 

1  )r(iinil»eiit.  ylalii'oiis:  leaves  Mpinnatilid.  with  winec-d  laehis:  sejj- 
iiiriil>  .".  to  .^-toothed;  pe(hincies  5(0  1"J..'>  cm.  lony;  iiniliel  Id  to  lia- 
nncd;  rays  t J  to  IS  nnu,  lonjjf;  pedicels  short;  fiuiit  smooth,  ahout  4 
mill,  loiij;",  oil  tiil>es;!in  the  inter\als.  with  accessory  ones  henealh  \\\o 
ril».  I  on  the  commissural  side;  seed  terete,  with  rather  deeply  con- 
cine  face. 

Type  locality,  "in  upper  Louisiana;"  collected  l»y  Itrddhm'i/ ;  type 
ill  Ilcrh.  IMiilad.  .Vcad. 

I'"i(iiii  Alhei'ta  and  .Vssiniltoia  to  Montana,  western  NclirasUa,  and 
( 'nliirado. 

Sjii  riiili  IIS  I  .iiliiiliii'il: 

Ai.iiKUT a:   l,fllilirii|i,'c,  Mucniiii  4!t7L',  .Inner),  |S!»4. 

AssiNMiiiiA:  old  Wives  Creek,  Mfictnin  IOImS,  .liine  2,  Isll."). 

Miatwa:  Near  Helena,  A'/Zn/z/I'i;:!,  in  iSSil;  (Ireat  l'"alls,  UV/Zhiwx  Id,  .Fmie  lM,  1S!»2. 

\Vvi>MiM.:  Yellowstone  Park,  altitude  IStiO  meters,  lliiri/lihniix,  .Iiine,  lS!i;>;  Lar- 
amie Coiinly,  XiIkiiii  •JS?."),  .May  14,  1S<)7;  (ilea  Creek,  Yellowstone  i'ark, 
.1.  tV'  /■;.  Xt'lxnn  ;V)()S,  Jnne  L'K,  ISOit. 

Noitiii    l>AKorA:   I'-ort  ISni'ord,  Ihtninl,  May-.Fiine,  l.SS'l. 

.'^oi  rn  l)\Koi\:  lilaek  Hills,  l''iinriinil,\\\  l.ssT;  same  reyion,  altitude  IO.")(l  meters, 
Hililhrnj  71!t,  .lune  '2:\,  ISlll.';  .Alkali  Creek,  I'.  Unllri/  17,  .Inne  :'.,  l.Slt4. 

Ni;iiu\sKA:   Minden,  Kciirney  Comity,  I/h/iiiikiii. 

Coi.ouADo:  Near  Henver,  A/irr  iln^linxnl,  in  IS'.H;  near  Windsor,  Oslirlimil,  .Iniie, 
1S<I4  and  ls*(."i;  near  Di'iiver,  llrtlul,  in  iSll.')  and  ISiiS;  near  Fort  Collins, 
/.''(/,((•  (),  May,  lS!t»). 

:.'.  Musineon  hookeri  (Torr.  &  (Jra.,)  Niitt.  in  Torr.  *.Vc  (Jray.  Fl.  1 :  r4'2. 

lN4(). 

Mitsiiiiiiiii  ilirdi-ic'diiiii  liiiiiL-rri  Tt)Vf.  Sc  (Jray,  Kl.  1  :  <)4L'.      1S40. 
M.  IviiclniHjirrtDinii  Niitt.  in  Torr.  it  Cray,  I.  e. 
.1/.  iiii(/iixlifi)liiuii  Xutt.  in  Torr.  cV:  (iray,  1.  c. 

Iicseinhlinj^-  3f.  (Uvdi'lcdf  11)11^  Imt  more  oi'  le.s.s  sca))rous  throue;h()ut; 
tVnil  scabrous,  sniiiiler.  '1  to  8  nun.  lonj^,  with  more  prominent  ril)s; 
•  >il  tithes  mostly  solitary  in  the  int(>rvals.  often  with  small(>r  accessory 
ones  ill  the  intervals  or  IxMiciith  the  ribs,  two  on  th(>  conmii.ssural  side; 
seed  sulcate  beneath  the  oil  tubes,  with  more  shallow  concavity. 


7s 


(ONTIUJJUTIONS    h'KoM    'IMIK    NATloNAI-    II  KUHAKirM, 


h 


'lypc  locality.  ""  plains  (if  tlic  I'ltpcr  IMaltc.  ncai- tlir  Kocky  Moun- 
tains:" collected  by  ShIIkII;  type  in  Ilerl>.  IMiilad.  Acad. 

From  Assinil)oia  to  Montana.  UlacU  Hills  of  South  HaUota.  and 
Colofado. 

S/iicliii,  11.1  I  itiiiiiiiiil : 

AssiMiicii  \ :    Mniisf  ,I;i\\ ,   Mdi-tiiiii  lilCi.')!),  May  111,   IS'.ir>. 

MdNi'Wx;  ( inissli(i|i]M'i'  N'lillcy,   WiiIkuh  |.')|,  ,IuIv  1'.'!,  lss(t;  ncai'  IIcIciki,  Kihiii, 

M:iy  'Jl,   ISSS;    lUnnLiii.ilili,  S.',.  May   t,  ISDd;  near  ilcil  I,(m1i,'c,  /,'<,.s,  S.  July  Ijl. 

ISli:;;    l',,lc  Cicck,   /,'//'//-«■/•.'/  11115.  .Inly  4,   IS'.I?. 
WvoMiNi;:   Aldni;  >'clln\vst(iii(' I'arU,  '/'"d  (/// s."):!,  .Imic,  IS.S,");  Liu'iUiiii',  .\'(/.m</(  10, 

Ma.\  7,  is'.t). 
SniTU  Dakota:   I'.lark  Hills,  F,,rin,i,.l  I  1 1,  .Ihih' '•'.  ISS7. 
C'oi.oK  Mio:   llitll  A-  lldiliiiiir  -W,  ill  iSd'J;  piaiiis,   l'((.s(//,  in  istiS;  ApcN,  11'"//  7l'(), 

ill  1S7;1;  lontliiils.  aliituilc  l.soo  micUts,  (nin,i  IS.'),  May  II,  IS!)."). 

;).  Musineoii  tenuifolium  Nutt.  in  Ton- iSc  (ii-ay.  V\.  1:  iW'l.      Is4(>. 

Fi(i.  {?,. 

.\caulescent.  somewhat  c(\spitoso,  o-ljuieous:  leaves  t  lipinnatilid.  with 
narrowly  lineai'  seeinents;  peduncles  nmch  lone'er  than  the  leaves, 
1  to  1*  dm.  lone-;  umbel  12  to  I'o-i'iiyed:  fruit  nearly  elaluous.  ?>  to 
4  nun.  lone;  oil  tul»es  lare-e,  2  oi-  .",  in  the  intervals. 

TyiM'   locality.   "Rocky    Mountains;"  collected  Ity  .W//'///,'  type  ii 
llei'h.  riiilad.    \cad.  and  llerh.  ( 'olumhia  Univ. 

Western  Neiiraska.  western  South  l);d\ota.  and  Wyoming-. 

Sjiicnih  iiy  (.niiiniii  (I: 

Nkuu  ASK  a:    i>awes  ('(Hiiity,  altitude    l,;>S(»  incters,  //cx.sc//,  .Inin'  "Jit,   ISSO;  Sionx 

Coiinty.  Wdiliir.  AiiL'iist  L',  ISSll;   War  i'xiiint't  Canyon,  altimdi'  I,.')ti0  nietcfs, 

M7//;<o//x  ;>ns,  .Iniic  1';;,  ISillt;  ('li/yciincCounty,  y,'//'///*/';/,  July  1,  IWM;  S(•utl^- 

liliiff  ("oinily,  /.>//*./v/,  .Inly  (),  ISlll. 
Sorrii    Dakota:   Iliads   Hills,    Funioiid   14(),  May  ">,  ]SS7;  same  re^Moii,  aititudr 

1,050  to  IMOO  nict.Ts,  /.>//»T//71S,  .luiie  iSUl'. 
AN'voNUNo:    l.aianiif   Hills,    Xi/smi   17<),  .liiiic  7,  ISJM;   I.usk,  KititirJinti   iOS,  .Iniic 

I'S,  iSiKi:   l.araniicand  Alliany  counties,  Svl^nu  L'S7S,  liUiS,  in  |S!I7. 

4.  Musineon  vaginatum    lvydt)i'r.o',   "^lem.    N.   Y.    I>ot.  (iardenl:  2SS. 

IIKM). 

"Stem  less  than  1  dm.  hioh.  from  a  thick  perennial  root,  ol-ihrou-. 
.•striate,  more  or  less  purjile-tinocd,  '1  to  ;!-lea\'ed:  basal  leaves  with 
petioles  al)out  ;'»  cm.  lono-.  twice  or  thrice  ternate.  with  stalked  di\  i- 
.sions  (stalk  of  the  terminal  one  lono'est),  '.dabrous:  divisions  divided 
into  linear  or  lin(»ar-oli',;no'  obtuse  se<>-ments  about  5  mm.  lono-;  stem 
loiivcs  similar,  short  petioh  '.  and  with  a  very  ('onsj)icuous  purple  ami 
scarious-maroiiuHl  sheath:  umbel  1  to  2  cm.  in  diameter,  with  sevcrid 
rays;  involucre  none;  involucels  of  linear  bnu'ts  nearly  as  loiij>'  us  the 
pedicels;  sei)als  evident;  petals  whitc^  or  sometimes  yellowish;  niiituie 
fruit  not  s(>en;  younji"  fruit  with  strono-  ai\oles.  but  no  wing's,  a  little 
compressed  laterally;  oil  tu))es  ai)\)arently  ;^  in  the  intervals;  seedfa<e 
plane;  .stylopodium  depressed." 


n 


•  Moiiii- 
L)tti,  iiiid 


S..Iiily  -M, 

,  Silsuii    10, 


,  ir../;  7-'<>, 

I.s4t». 
Fid.  v.). 

lilid.  with 
ic  leaves, 
ous,    ;>  ti) 

',•  typo  ii 


t 


ISSlt;  Skuin 

Mi(t  llH'tlTS, 

LSiJl;  Scuttt 

111,  ultitudr 

HIS,  .Itiiu' 

(Ml  1 :  -28.^. 

ofliiliroiis.     *^|| 
ivcs  with 
kod  di\  i- 
s  divivh'il 
me",  sti'tii 
)ur])le  and 
th  sevei;d 
one-  iis  the 
h;  milt  lire 
^s,  a  little 
;  seed  I'aco 


COI'l/rKU   AND  liOSK— NOIl'I'II    AMKKICAX   I'M  HKLMKKKA  K.  7S) 

Tvpe  locality.  "Montana.  Uiidecr  Mountains;""  collected  by  /i;/</- 
'•  /■(/{{■  /A.s'.sv//.  no.  4()lf»»,  ,Iujie  l.'>.  IM>7:  type  in  Ilerh.  Colunihia  I'niv., 
iiiplieate  in  l'.  S.  Nat.  Ilerl). 

l)iide-er  Mountains.  Montana. 

.^;/I  fliiH  111  I'.idnniii'il : 

^U)Ni'AN\:  Type  speciiiu'iis  as  cilcil  iiiidcr  type  Ideality;  same  stiitioii  ami  date, 
liijiUtirii  A-  r>i:<!<i  ij  M'vl^^;  /■'Idiliiniii  >)\)^-i,  in  ISit7. 
^\'(■  c|iiut('  the  (ii'i'^'iiial  (leseriiitiini  of  this  species,  as  the  material  <li)es  not  permit 
.  ifi  (ietermine  the  ^'eiilis  tn  which  it  helniii^s.  l''riiitiii^' siiecimeiis  nf  what  appears 
i,i  he  tiiis  species  were  ciillected  hy  Mr.  {•"rank  'I'wcedy  in  the  Ui^'  Horn  .Monntaiiis 
oi  Wyiiiuiiijiin  IS'.ili.  The  Iriiit  is  dhlniiir,  •'!  mm.  Imi;^',  llatteiu-d  laterally,  the  siir- 
laie  slitriitly  roujrheiied,  ami  with  iki  stylnpedinni. 

15.  DEWEYA  'i\)iT.  cv::  r,riiy.  Fl.  l:  (541.     1S40. 

Ciilyx  teeth  prominent.  Fruit  ohlone-,  tlattened  laterally,  ^dabrous. 
('ill-pel  with  .^  ])r<)minent  \-ery  acute  ril)s.  Stylopodium  none.  Car- 
pophore di\ided.  Oil  liilx's  se\-erid  in  the  intei-\!il.s  and  on  the  c-om- 
iiiissiirtd  side.     Seed  nearly  tei-ete  in  section,  the  taco  deeply  sulciite. 

Caideseent  pliints.  with  simply  pinntite   leaves,  mo.stly  no  iinolucrc, 
in\  oliieeis  ol'  few  linciii- l»i-act- 
lels.  and  yellow  tlowers. 

Type  species.  /)( //'(■//(/(//•(/uft/ 
'Wtvv.  &  (irtiy. 

\  inonotypic  e-onus.  so  t'ar 
as  known,  helone-ine-  (o  tln^ 
iiioiiiitains  of  southern  CtUi- 
t'oriiia  and  Lower  ( 'alit'ornia. 

The  ircmis  Ihirri/n  lias  heeii  re- 
iVrred  til  Viliic'i  and  tn  Arrni'itrid^ 
which  twii  t:eiiera  are  new  iiierjred 
under  the  latter  name,  hiit  differs 
liiiedy  ill  its  lack  ef  styliiiiediuin 
and  pinnate  leaves.  Its  relation- 
>liip    is   nearest    to    Tuiisrliia,   from 

which  it  diffi'rs  in  its  very  sharp  prominent  rilis,  prominent  and  persistent  calyx 
teeth,  as  well  as  in  its  ranjjre.  I>nide  in  Kii>;ler  i^  rrantl's  Xul.  I'tiaiiz/inii.  has  asso- 
( iaied  Ihiiri/d  with  ,l/».s77((oy>.s/.s- as  suli^eiiera  under  \'i'l(ii'a,  lint  it  is  more  clearly  dis- 
tinct from  Miisniiojisi.s  than  from  'i'miscliin.  in  oiir  liir.  \.  Am.  I'liihill.  we  were  led 
h'  a'^sdciate  with  I),  iiiyiiln  certain  other  spi-cies  which  had  heeii  descrihed  under  the 
irriius,  anil  which  had  jjradiially  come  to  stand  for  it.  Acconliii^rly  /'.  iin/nln  came 
in  I.e  leL'arded  as  an  exct-ptional  species,  rather  than  the  type  of  the  jreiuis.  \\\' 
lia\e  here  maintained  Jhuri/d  as  at  lirst  estahlislied,  and  have  separateil  from  it  the 
siihse(|iiently  descriheii  species  us  representing  a  >.'emis  more  distinct  from  Ihwcua 
than  is  Ihiriifii  from  Titim'Jwi. 

1.  Deweya  arguta  Torr.  &  Gray,  Fl.  1:  ('.41.     1840. 

I.ii/ualieuiii  (tri/iilinii  Nutt.  in  Torr.  i*i  <iray,  Fl.  1:  (Ul.     1S40. 
Arraritcin  iiri/iila  Watson,  Hihl.  Index  410.      1S7S. 
Vi'InmimiuUtV.  &  H.  Rev.  N.  Am.  t'mhell.  120.     1.SS8. 
v.  iiniiitii  Irniiilit  (.',  i^  ]{.  J'.ot.  (iaz.  14:  2SL'.     188'J. 
5872 0 


Pig.  II.— Di'Wi'Vii  nrRUta:  a.  x   t:  />,  xS. 


Fid.  14. 


80 


<'<iXTKIIU"l'l(»XS    KIMM    THK    NATKtNAL    11KK15AUIUM. 


(iliilirous.  ;!  lo  T..")  dm.  Iiiiili.  rarely  iiciUiIcsciMit;  leaves  simply  pin- 
nate, petioliiles  of  lowest  pair  of  leaflets  sometimes  j)i'omiiieiit  eiioiieh 
to  <i'ive  a  tei'iiate  app(>araMee;  leaflets  '>  to  T.  ovate,  '2J>  to  T.."*  em.  loiiy, 
the  lowest  [x't ioliilate  and  often  sulieordate,  linely  and  sharply  nniero 
nat(>  serrate,  tht>  terminal  and  lowest  often  .'J-lohed;  imihel  1'2  to  1(!- 
raye(l.  mostly  with  no  inxoluere.  and  involueels  of  few  linear  acuminate 
hi'actlets;  rays  ,^  to  1»  em.  lonu':  pedicels  shol't,  ;!  to  |0  mm.  loiij^';  fruit 
oltlon<i'.  smooth,  s  nnn.  lonn';  oil  tubes  ;->  to  ;>  in  the  intei'vals.  1  to  (i 
on  the  connnissural  side.  ^ 

'lype    locality,    "woods  of    San    Dieo-o.  C.'alifornia;"   collecte(l    l»y 
ynttiill ;  ty))e  in  I'hilad.  Acad. 

jNIountains  of  southern  California  and  LoM'or  California. 

Sjx'i'iiiii  IIS  I  .riiiiiiiii  il: 

("ai.ikokni a:  San  i'crnardiiio,  '.'.  I',  r^rv// 22t),  ■>rrty,  ISSO;  rasadeiin,  .Aj^rN  .'i027, 
t^'liniary,  ISSL';  I.os  A iij.'clcs  County,  lluss,;  Manli-Ai>fil,  iSHti,  ISSS;  Saii 
Dicjro  ('(itiiity,  Orriilt,  .Inly,  ISSlt;  Santa  Monica,  llass,,  May,  ISilL';  San 
Tsalii'l,  111  i/.-Ikuc,  April-May,  iSii:];  San  Bernardino,  I'drish  -J470,  Jinu',  ISKT. 

16.  DRUDEOPHYTUM  C.  S^  K..  ^vn.  nov. 

Calyx  teeth  evident  oi'  wantin.u'.     Fruit  orhiculai',  llattcMied  latcM'ally. 

olai)i"ous.  or  p  u  he  see  n  t . 
Car])el  with  a  slender  lili 
foi'iu  ribs.  Stylo])odiuni 
none.  ('ar])ophore  vari- 
al)le.  Oil  tul)es  sevei'al  in 
the  int(>rvals  and  on.  the  com 
missural  side.  Seed  in'arly 
tei'ete  in  section,  the  face 
AvUh  a  narrow  de(>])  sulcus 
which  enlaro-es  into  a  central 
cavity. 

Caulescent  or  acaid(\scent 
plants,  with  ternatidy  com- 
pound lea\'es  (exce])t  in  /K 
rr.sf /'/>////),  mostly  no  involu- 
en>,  more  or  lt>ss  prominent 

involueels,  and  yellow  ilowei's  (exce])t  in  /).  rrsf/fuiii,'*). 
Type  species.    Diini/n  lniiiir,(/!  (tVA\\  rroc.   Am.    Acad.   7:   ?A-1. 

1«(:).S. 

A  o-ronp  of  (i  spoeios.  helono-ino-  to  the  mountains  of  the  Pacilic 

slope,  from  southern  California  to  central  Oreo-on. 

Tilt'  HpiM-it's  placed   Iktc    under    Driiilinjiliiiliiiii   have  hceii   Iit-rotofore  aspooial'd 

with  Diiri'jia  (ir<iiiln,  a.«  mentioncil  in  tin  discussion  under  tiiat  jrcinis.     Drmlfdiiln/h  m 

differs  from  Dnrnjn^  however,  in   having'  orhicnlar  fruit,  with   sieinU'r  liliforin  ri'is 

ami  ternate  leaves. 

(dalirous  (»r  sometimes  scabrous;  leaves  lernaus  (lowens  yellow;  sterile  flowers  with- 
out calyx  teeth. 


Fiii.  If), — nrndoopliytiim  liiirtwcfxi:  n,  '^'1;  }t,  xs. 


Il    -A 


iply  pin- 

111.  lono", 
\,-  macro 
1-J  to  1('«- 
'iiiniiiiitc 
no-;  fruit 
Is,  4  to  (i 


J.iiirs  :iOL'7, 

,   IKSS;  San 

ISit'J;    Siiii 

June,  1SU7. 


liitcnilly. 

!)('  scent. 

(Mulcr  lili- 
'oijodiiini 
!•(>  v.iri- 
cvcral  ill 
tiiccom 
(I  nciirly 
the  fiicc 
'])  sulcu> 
)  !i  central 

auloscont 

ilcly   coni^ 

v\)\  in  />■ 

no  iiivolii- 

)ronruu'r.t 

1.   7:   34l\ 

he  rm'itic 

•e  associat'il 

riiflrdjiliiilini 
lilifonn  ri'iH 


'-IR'fl 


1 


(iwerswini- 


COCJ/rKK   AND   liOSK NORTH   AMKKM'AN   LMHKI.Ll  KKItA  K.  Si 

( 'al\\   tct'lh  iiltsnlclc. 

l''(iliM'_'<'  iimri'  111'  less  sc!il)rnn.-j. 

luMilncrl.-^  f<iiis|iicii(iiis;  I'fiiit  lai''_'f I.  I>.  Intrliinji. 

ln\(i|iic('ls  iii<-niis|ii(MiMus;   I'm  it  small L'.  /'.  trl/iii/i/ii. 

l'cilia'_'t'  irlalirniis  ami  (^'laiicuiis ;!.  />.  i/ldnfinii. 

( ':tl\  \  tcctll  cviiU'lll. 

I 'ml  ids  hirirc  ami  niit'ii;  sdUtlici'ii  ( 'alil'nrnia 4.  />.  juirisliii. 

I'mlifls  ciiiitfaclcil;  mdimtaiiis  111' Ofcu'dU .').  I>.  limriUii. 

l»riisrl\  rlntlu'il  w  It li  Si il't^  pill irsccMcc;  leaves  pinnate;   lliiwcrs  w  liile;  sterile  llnwei's 

nil  liiiii:  peilicels,  ami  with  prnmineiit  pi'i'sistenl  <'aly.\.  leetli.   (1.  />.  nxliliini. 

1.  Drucleophytum  hartwegi  ((nay)  ('.  tSc  l{.  Fk;.  15. 

I),  in  ijii  liitrtirni'i  (\\-A\\  I'riie.  Am.  Aeail.  7:  :!il.'.      iS(>7. 
Arrai-di-iii  h'liiii'ii/i  W'atsnn,  I'rne.  .\m.  Aead.  22:  -11.").      1SS7. 
Vrliini  hni-lirnjl  V.  <k  \l.  Kev.  X.  .\m.  ITmhell.   ll'l.      ISSS. 

Mostly  iicaiilesc(Mit,  o  to  <!  dm.  lii<;'li.  minutely  scabrous  tlirouj^lioiit; 
|ea\('s  hiternate  iind  (|iiiii!ite  (ultimate  sro-ineiits  more  or  less  con- 
iliieiil);  leiitlels  oviite.  L\r»  to  .")  cm.  lonu'.  iU'ute  at  hase,  coarsely  and 
(lee))l\  imuroiiate-serrate  and  lohed;  uiiihel  It!  to  I'O-i'ayed.  mostly 
with  no  involucre,  tind  iiivolucels  of  prominent  foliaceous  linear 
(ililoiio-  retlexed  i»ractlets  on  one  side  of  the  mulxdlets;  rtiys  »i  to  10 
ein.  Iohl;-:  pedicels  sliort,  1  to  7  mm.  lono';  fruit  nearly  ortdcular, 
>iii(iotli.  t!  to  s  mm.  loiit:'.  5  to  tl  mm.  Iji'oad:  ctirpophoi'e  entire;  oil 
tiilies  ;;  in  the  dorsal  intervals.  ;")  or  <>  in  the  Ititerals.  ,S  to  lo  on  tlui 
cniiimissural  side. 

'ryi)e  locality,  "on  the  Sacramento."  C/alifornia;  collected  \)\  I/nrt- 
ir,(i.  no.  1T4.S;  type  in  Herb.  (iray. 

California. 

Sji,  ruin  lis  I'XdIllillid: 

('\i.iriii;M  \;  San  Lnis  <)])is)io,  Jinus  ,'>2;'S,  ^lay  (1,  ISS'J;  near  I'ort  Tejnii,  l\crn 
Cniinty,  altitmie  1,0(1(1  meters,  Cnrilli  A-  Fiinshin  1!.")7,  .Inly  '1,  1S!I1;  Amailnr 
Ciiimty,  ll<iii.<,ii\\m,  Ajiiil  (),  1S!I;!;  I,ittle  Cliien  ('anynii,  liiitte  Cunnty,  V/'x. 
Aitxt'ni  ■Am,  March-.Iuiie,  ISlKi;  .Miiunt  Diahln,  .l//'r,  A'<(.s///ryo(/,  May  .'il,  18117; 
Mnrrisiin  ("anynn,  Niles,  ./rjismi,  .lune  lU-L'O,  181)7. 

•-'.  Drudeophytum  kelloggii  ((Jrtiy)  ('.  &  K. 

Ill  III  i/ii  Li'lliii/i/ii  CiVixy,  I'nie.  Am.  Acaii.  7:  'A\'.\.      1S()7. 
Arniciiriii  l.-iHii'i/i/ii  \\'ii{fnu\,  j'roe.  Am.  Acail.  22:  415,     lss7. 
\;/n,<i  l,;l/ni/;/li  ('.  ^k  \l.  IJev.  N.  Am.  I'mliell.   ll'l.      iSSS. 

Acaulescent.  or  nearly  so.  mostly  puherident.  more  slender,  '.)  to  ♦> 
dill,  liii>-h;  leaves  triteniate;  l(>allets  ovate.  I   to  H.;")  cm.  lonj*',  mostly 

•  Molx'd;  umbel  S  to  Iti-niyed.  uiostly  with  no  involucre,  and  iiivolucels 

•  if  >iii!ill  linetu'  lu'iU'tlets;  rays  2.5  to  7.5  cm.  lonu-;  pedicels  (i  to  S  mm. 
I'>i!i^:  fi'uit  L'  to  4  mm.  lon<>-,  tUmost  as  broad,  .sonunvhat  noti-hod  at 
''iix';  other\vis(>  liU(!  /).  ImiiirKj't. 

Type  lociility.   "Boliuas  Hay.   near  San   Francisco:"    collected  by 
h'lliKKj.  .lune  :^:>;  type  in  llei'b.  (iray. 
( 'iilif(jriiia  and  Oroiion. 


82 


(ONTiiUJUTKJNS    FROM    TJiK    ^NATIONAL    IIKHHAKIUM. 


•'I  ,:: 


iSjHviiiiiiis  I  ntiiiiiiiil : 

Cai.M'okni  a:  Oiikliiiiil  Hills,  near  San  I'^raiicisco,  k'tH(i</</  <{•  llnrfnril/iu  IHliS;  same 
Hiatiuii,  Kdliii/i/,  .liiiic,  IS70;  Crystal  S|iiiri^s,  ii.  It.  Vnsnt,  in  IS?");  |'"ulsoiii, 
K(ilh<irliii-  Ciirniii,  May,  iSS.'i;  siiiiiiiiil  nf  Mdiiiit  'raiiialpais,  K<itli<irliic  Cnr- 
niii,  .Inly  4,  ISSd;  Kawtali,  Tiilaic  Cniiiily,  Aliic  i'lixlinxnl,  !\luy,  !S!M; 
S('(|unia  Mills,  Fresno  Cimnly,  .[lire  l-:<islifi,i,il,  May,  18'J4;  Muunt  Taiiuil- 
pai.s,  Marin  ('(Pinity,  Alicr  l-Mshrnoil,  in  l,Sil4  ami  iSiHi. 

Oukoon:  Waldo,  ll'iinll,  May  :;(),  1SS4. 

8.  Drudeophytum  glaucum  ('.  iSc  R.  Platk  II. 

Whim  ;i',ni<v  {'.  i*c  K.  Contr.  Nal.  llerl).  3:  .".L'i.     pi.  14.     lS!tr>. 

Short  ciiiilcscciit.  slender,  4.;-)  dm.  or  less  liioh,  erect  or  somewhat 
spreiidiiio-.  oluhious  and  somewhat  i;l!Uicoiis;  liiisal  leaves  small,  twice 
or  tlu'ice  teniate:  stem  lea\'es  often  simply  ternate;  leallets  small,  12 
mm.  or  less  lon<i\  mostly  cordate  or  truncate  at  l)as(>,  often  8-lol)od  or 
8-parted,  irreji^ultirly  tootlied;  umlKd  7  to  ir)-rayed,  with  no  involucre, 
and  involucels  of  small  lineai'  bractlets;  rays  i{.5  to  ;")  cm.  lono-;  ])edi- 
cels  2  mm.  or  less  lon>i-;  fruit  orbicular,  :i  mm.  in  diauieter;  carpophore 
parted  ixdow  the  middle. 

Type  locality.  ""  (ilendale,"  Orej^on;  collected  by  lloahil^  April  30, 
ISST;  type  in  U.  8.  Xiit.  Herb. 

Southern  Orejjcon. 

Spi'citiii  IIS  I'.niiiiiiicil: 

Ouiooon:  Canyonvillc,  inmrll,  April,  ISSI;  (ilcndalc,  Ifnin/I,  Aj.ril  :]0,  !SS7. 

EXl'I.ANA'I'KlN    OK    I'l.ATK    1 1.— Kit,'. 'I.   Ullllill:    /'.   I'luit. 

4.  Drudeophytum  parishii  C.  c<:  K. 

Vil'Kv  /Kirlsliii  (\  Si  K.  Ri'v.  N.  Am.  I'lnlK'H.  llM.     ISSS. 

(ilabrous  throughout,  neai'ly  acaulesc(>nt.  H  to  4  dm.  hij^h;  loaves 
thickish,  ternate-piimatitid.  the  s(\oinents  ovate,  irretiularly  cuspidate- 
toothed  and  lolu'd:  umbel  about  2t)-i'ayed.  with  no  involucre,  and 
involucels  of  few  setaceous  bractlets;  rays  T)  to  7.5  cm.  lon*^;  pedicels 
a])()ut  4  to  7  nun.  lon<i"  calyx  teeth  promiiu'iit:  fruit  oblonj^-.  <;labrous. 
0  to  7  mm.  lon<i-.  carpophore  :i-paiied;  oil  tubes  ;>  or  4  in  tlie  intervals, 
4  or  5  on  the  conmiissural  side. 

Type  locality,  north  sideof  "San  liernardiuf)  Mountains."  (California; 
collected  by  Pdfl.sh  ///VAv.,no.  1827,  June,  iJSSG;  type  in  Herb.  Coulter. 

Southern  California. 

SjH'ciiiinix  r.niiiiiiii'il ; 

Cai,ik(>u.\ia:  Type  spcciniciis  a.s  cittMl  undor  type  locality;  bonj,'  Meadow,  Tnlaii' 
County,  I'dlnii'r  l(i!(,  .fuly  7-14,  ISS.S;  near  Tcjon  Pass,  Kern  County,  Cuvil'r 
»(•  FiiiisIdii  ]2~'2,  .luly  12,  1801;  San  .iacinto  Mountains,  .""San  Dicjjo  Count} , 
altitude  1.8(M)  meters,  H(im\  .July,  1S1)2;  Wilsons  Peak,  bosAn^'elesCount  \ 
Ihiriihon,  .July,  lSi»2;  San  P>eriiardino  Mountainy,  altitude  1,500  to  1,*J''0 
meterf^,  Pnvisli  :500(),  ;5,")04,  .lime,  KS04. 

5.  Drudeophytum  howellii  C.  &  K. 

Velam  lioiirllii  V.  <k  R.  Rev.  N.  Am.  Fmhell.  122.     1888. 
Glabrous  throu<^hout,  short  caulescent,  ;">  to  7.5  cm.  high;  leaves  I 


Cent'.  Nat   Heib.,  Vol.  VII. 


Plate  II. 


1H()8;  satni' 
5;  Knlsoin, 
Kirliir  Ciir- 
\Iiiy,  18!»4; 
lilt  Tainal- 


'LATK    II. 

omcwhiit 
:i!l,  t\vic(5 
snmli,  12 
-lobod  or 
iivolucro, 
WiX;  podi- 
rpc^phorc 

April  ;}(>, 


),   ISS7. 


i 
■J. 

1 

h;  loaves 

uspidutc-           1 

icro,   iind 

p('di('(>ls 

<ifliil)roiis. 

intervals. 

• 

alifornia; 

.  Coulter. 

* 

low,  Tnlair 

iity,  Ciivil'' 

jjo  Count  \ , 

Ics  Count   , 

00  to  l/J.'O 

Drudeophytum  glaucum  C.  &  R. 


;  leaves  I 


I 


i:' 


i  (' 


^<U 


('(>ri;ri-:i{  and  imsk — Nouiii  amkkican  iMinu.MKKJtAi:.        .S3 

(»!•  :.'.  tliickisli.  •"'  to  I  <'iii.  l(Hiy\  willi  (»\  ii((>  (iiitliiu';  (lie  otjloiiy  st'iiriiiciils 
with  irn'<iuliii'  (cclli  juid  lohcs,  which  arc  pmiy-ciitly  li|)|M'(l.  mid  rcvo- 
jiilc  iiiiii'ii'ins;  iimiIh'I  .">  to  ♦'(-i'sivimI  (sonH'liincs  with  I  ttr  "J  sessile- 
imilit'lh'ts).  with  IK)  involucfc,  and  iiiNoluccls  f.\('('('diii;4ly  |)r<tiiiim'iit, 
hciii<i' exactly  like  the  leaves  and  r<»riiiiii<''  the  pi'incipal  |)iiit  of  tiie 
loliiiLfe  of  the  plant ;  rays  l(»to  UJ  mm.  loii^*.  pedicels  ahotit  i' nun.  h>ny; 
r:[\\\  teeth  prominent;  fruit  (immature)  ohlonji'.  }iIal>rous.  :.' nnn.  lonu-; 
oil  tiilies  several  in  the  intervals. 

r\])e  locality,  "top  of  Siskiyou  Moiuitains.  ( )reL:'<>n: ""  collected  l»y 
//mrJ/,  no.   711,  .luly  i^O,  i!SS7;    type   in    llerl».  Coulter,  duplicat*;  in 
'-  ['.  S.  Nat.  Ilerh. 

Alpine  siumnits  of  Siskiyou  Mountains.  Oregon. 

.Sy/i  (■////(  us  I'.iiliiniiid : 

(lUKiios:  Si.-'kiyoii  MiniiitiiiiiH,  iieiu-  Asliliimt,  lloictll  l.'K'iil,  .Inly  l!»-'_'(),  1SS7. 
A  very  fiir'c  and   I'estiicUd  specii-f*,  which  (.lui-s  ikiI  jjeeiii  to  liiivc  hci-ii  I'liuml  since 
till'  (iriL'iniil  ciilifctinii. 

ti.  Drudeophytum  vestitum  (Watson)  ('.  cVc  if. 

I),  ir,  1/(1  n.ilila  Wiitsnii.  i'rnc.  Am.  Acad.  17:  :!7I.     ISSL'. 
Arraciiciit  irslild  \\'iit.<(iii,  1.  c.  22:    II").      ISSV. 
IV////7/  nxtllii  V.  Si  H.  Uev.  N.  Am.  finlieil.   IL'L'.      I.S.SS. 

Acaulescent.  5   to    Id  cm.    hieh.  densely   clothed   t lii-ouefhout   with 

white  soft  spreadine-  haii's;  leaves  pinnately  compound,    with  numer- 

'.;  ous  erowded   conlluent  ohlont)"  .soyments;    uml)el    !(•  to   l,")-rayed.  with 

no  in\()lucre.  and   involuccds  of  numerous  lanceolate  hractlets;   rays  S 

*  to  It;  nun.  lone-;   fruit  sessiU^  or  nearly  so.  the  stei'ile  ])edicels  \-J  to  IS 

I  iniM.    lone;   fruit   ovate-ohlone-.  ])ul>esceiu'e  4  to  T)   nun.  lon<:'.  2   nun. 

^^  hroad:  oil  tultes  ;}  or  4  in  the  intervals,  'A  on  the  couuuissural  side. 

;|  '.\1"'  locality,  "'summit  of  Mount  l>aldy.  near  San    ileinai'dino," 

I  (alifornia;  collected  hy  P<(i>!s/i    />/'<: as'.,  Aue'ust,    Is.so;  type    in    Ilerh. 

'%  (iray. 

:|  Mountains  of  .southern  California. 

iS/iiciiiK  IIS  I'xiiinuiciJ : 

('Ai,n-()i{Ni.\:  Boar  Valley,  altitude  ],r)00  meters,  J'urisli    ISl'r>,  .luiie,  ISSii;   Ki)n<r 

iMeadi.w,  Tulare  (-\iniily.  altitude  'J, 4(10  to  L'.TiK)  meters,  I'nhiiir   lit:'.,  .lime 

7-14,  18SS;  near  Whitney  Meadows,  altitude -,S.")0  meters,  Cnril/rA-  Finistnii 

1()28,   Auj^u.-t   20,    lSi)l;    .Mount  \\'iiitney,   altitude  3,;J00  to  ;;,1'00  meters, 

'  Kiitlidrinc  Bnnuleycc  14711. 

17.  MUSENIOPSIS  C.  cSc  R.  Kev.  N.  Am.  Umhell.  :.'•;  tunl  l:>y.      1888. 

(alyx  t(M>th  obsolete.  Fruit  thitteiuHl  hittM'idly.  ol)lono-.  e-labrous. 
Carpel  somewhiit  tliittenefl  hitenilly,  with  e([u:d  till  form  ril)s  (the 
ititerinediiites  somewhat  distant  from  the  lateiids),  and  a  thin  periciirp 
\\  itli  ill-detined  strenythei.lne-  cells  beneath  tht;  I'ibs.  Oil  tubes  3  or  4 
in  th(>  intervals,  4  on  the  eonmiissural  side.  Seed  terete,  the  taco 
nitli  a  dee]>  tuid  ntirrow  suk'us. 

Glabrous  perennials  from  thick  ('lonyated  roots,  with  bsistd   i)imuite 


A 


84 


<;i»N'rKIHrTH>NS    V\U)M    TIIK    nation. \I-    llllltHAKinM. 


Fio.  M'l. — Miiscninpsis  tcxniia:  n.  It,  x  8. 


Icint's.   no  iiivoliici'f.   iinoliKM-ls  (»!'   few   siiimII    l»i'at(l<'ts.   ami  y<'ll<»\v 
llowns  (ill  ours). 

'lypc  sjM'cics,  'Dtuxr/ila  tr.nind  (fray. 

A  Mcxii-aii  <4('iiu.s  of  uUout  'JO  sim'c'u's,  oim'  i>I'  wliidi  rca<'lit's 'I'cxas. 

1.  Mu8eniop8i8texana((ii-iiy)('.  ^^  li.. 
Rev.  N.  Am.  riiilx'll.  |-j:5.     isss. 

Fi(i.  !<;. 

7)iiisi-liiii  lijiiiiiidrny,  Iidst.  .Iniu'.  Nat. 

Hist.  6:  211.      1S,MI  i  I'l.   Lindli.  ). 
Kllliililni.s    Ir.iiiiiitx    r.cillli.     i*t     llnok. 

(it'll.   I'l.   1:   SS;").       |,S(;7. 
Vildiii   li.idiiii    l)rii(U'    ill     iMi^lcr    Si 

I'raiitl.  Nii(.  i'lliiiizt'iil'aiii.  3":    Klii. 

1S!»H. 

Acauli'scont:    sca])('  5    to   '20  cin. 

hijifli,  loiiycr  than   (ln>  leaves,  .soine- 

wliat  .''icahroiis  at    base  of   iiinlicl.s; 

leaves  5  to  7-i)iiiiiate;  lower  pinna'  petiolate,  piiiiiately  parted:  .seo-- 

iiHMits  euneit'orni,  3  to  H-cleft:  iiiiiliel  5  to  S-rayed;  fruit  .')  iiiiii.  lono-. 

Type"    locality,    ""western    Texas,    near    Austin^;"   collected    l»y 

Wr/)//if/  type  in  Herb.  (J ray. 

Ti'xas,  and  extendiiiji'  into  Mexico. 

i^/iiciiiiiiis  iXdin'lUfd: 

Tk.\.\s:  Industry.    Wurzlmr,  May.  18(15. 

18.  BUPLEURUM   L.  Sp.  IM.  1:  2H().     1753. 

Calyx  teeth  obsolete.  Fruit  oblono-,  [latteii(>d  lat(>rally.  with  rather 
l)road  coiuniissure.  C^ai'pel  with  e(|ual  very  sleiuU'i'  or  pi'oininenl 
ribs,  each  with  a  very  small  "i'roup  of 
strenti'thenino-  cells.  Stylopodiuni 
prominent  and  Hat.  Oil  tubes  want- 
iiio-,  or  continuous  at)out  the  seed  cav- 
ity. Seed  face  plane  or  somewhat 
concave. 

Annuals  or  perennials,  with  simple 
entire  clasping- or  perfoliate  st(>)ii  leaves, 
with  or  without  an  involucre,  involucels 
of  5  or  more  ovate  bractlets,  and  yel- 
low tlowers, 

First.specics  cited,  7i.  rotundtfoluiui  L. 

A  o-roup  of  GO  or  more  species,  all  but  one  bclongini,^  to  the  OM 

World. 

Tlio  genus  includes  species  of  verj'^  diverse  characters,  and  the  description  givea 
above  applies  (july  to  those  included  in  our  tiora. 


Fig.  17. — Buplciinim  nincricaniini: 

a,  xs;  h,  ;n  VI. 


Vi'lloW 


Icxas. 

l,sss. 

ciiir.  Niil. 
l/iixlli.  ). 
\;     ll.M.k. 

•20  cin. 
s.  somo- 
iimlu'ls; 

in.  loiiy. 
ctod    hv 


li  viithor 
•oiniiM'iil 


liciUiUMi: 


^ 

4 


Ition  given 


('(HI.TKK  AND  HOSK       NolM'M   AMKIOCAN   rMUKI-MI'KKAK. 


sr) 


riiiiiniiil,  I'mm  a  liniiirliiii;;  caiKlfx;  involiicif  ul'  ;!  In  .'i  iiiM'(|iiiil  liracts;  iiivnliirt'lH 
,i|'  .')  til  N  lathtT  Hiiiall  nvatf  Imictlcts;  rarpi'l  with  piuiiiiiu'iit  rilin;  nil  tiilicx  rmi- 
liiiiiniiM  al>niil  tlu'  scril  cavity,  ami  niii<  in  ftuii  lil);  ^ict'il  fu<'t'  plain-. 

I.   /•'.  iiiiinuriiiiiiiii, 

Aiitiual;  iiivnliicrc  iinnc;  iiisniiircis  nf  .' very  I'niiHpiciKiiiH  ovale  iniicrniialc  hrartlclH; 
carpels  witii  vci'y  slcinlcr  rilts  and  im  oil  tiihcs;  sccil  {'ace  Moincwlial  cnncavi'iscc 
1 1,  2")!.') /•'.  niliiii(lij'iiliinii. 

!.  Bupleurum  americanum  ('.  tVc  K,  licv.  N.  Am.  Umlu'll.  IIT).      isss, 

Fi(i.  17. 

liiisiil  leaves  liiieiif-l!m('e(>liite;  caiiliiie  ones  \efv  vai'ialtle,  (tMoiio-  to 
liiieiif.  mor*' Of  less  cluspiiio-;  fays  iiiie(|tial.  l.r)tor>em.  loii^-;  pedicels 
-liiifl. 

l''fom  Alaska  to  Moiitiina.  Idaho,  and  ^^'volllillef. 

Spi  cliiii  111  I  liiiiinii'il: 

Alaska:  IAuI  St.  MicliacI,  N'orloii  Sound,  llinmixliv,  in  IS(),')-(i(>;  same  sta- 
tion, 'J'lirinr  S,  Aiij;msI  14,  |H7!»;  ilci'ald  Island,  Ciiiihiiii  nmipir,  in  IHSI; 
aliove  l''ort  Ynkoii,  IliiUs,  in  ISSI;  Finixlnii  117,  in  ISit.'!;  Ynkon  icjjion, 
W'llliiiiiis,  in  1S!I!I;  Vakntat  I'.ay,  .SW»//'/<r.s  41 14,  .Inly  ll',  1S!)!I. 

Ai.iticifTA:   Watcrton  l.akr,  Miiruim  lOfiTO,  .Inly  "JS-.'il,  IHitr). 

Montana:  N'allcy  of  Mnsselslieli  liivcr,  '  V///////,  An;.'nst  1!»,  ISS'J;  licit  Moinitains, 
.\ii<ln-xi)ii,  Scptcndici',  iSS'.t;  same  station,  Williniii.t  1!I7,  Septernher  7.  1S9(); 
near  Ui'd  Lod^re,  Hds,  4(1,  .Inly  L'7,  l.Sit.'i;  licartootii  Monntains,  above  tindier 
liia-,  T'.  liitiliii 'M,  An^'iist  1:5,  lSi»4:  near  (Jeyser,  ("uHcade  Comity,  Wunl  140, 
An^iiist  •_'7,  1S!».');  .'Spanish  llasin.  Madison  Uanj,'*',  altitude  i.soo  meters, 
Floihiiiiii  (iSii,  .Inly  11,  ISiMi;  Little  Melt  Monntains,  altitnde  1,S(I()  metiTs, 
/■'IikIiikiii  VtH:',,  t)S4,  An-rnst  Ki-ls,  isiid. 

Invno:  Mmnitains  at  head  of  IJeillish  Lake, 
altitnde  li, ."),")()  to  ;>,()()()  meter's,  {■'nrniiiiiii 
44(i,  An-rnst  L'L',  ISlir). 

\\'^<lMl^(;:  Cinillrr,  in  1S',L';  (Irceii  River, 
IlirlitirilxDii,  in  1S7S;  monntains  of  Yel- 
lowstone I'aik,  Kiiiiirllnii,  Aiii,'nst  l.">, 
1H87;  /■'rtriiHiiiii,  in  lS',t;>;  north  westeiii 
Wyoming',  Jiusi'  ',\4\,  Se|ilemlier  (i,  IS'.i;!; 
Teton  Monntains,  Xi Ison  U7~,  Anjrnst  -\, 
1S(»4;  I'luon  Pass,  AV/.s7</(,S!»:!,  An-rnst  14, 
lS<t4;  Klectric  Peak,  Yellowstone  Park, 
IlililhiiilM'im,  Angust  IS,  1S1I7. 

Im)!'  iiitfodiiced  sp(>eies,  see  })a<>'e  iJo'i. 


19,  TREPOCARPUS  Niitt.  in  DC.  Col 
Mem.  6:  .')<i.      l.S!>it. 


I''i(;.  is. — 'lYfiioi'tii'iiiis  iicllnisiu': 
n.   ■   VI:  h,      111. 


( 'alyx  te(>th  ])fomiiieiit.  titie<iiial.  Ff  uit 
liiieaf-()l»l()iio-.  tlatli-iied  lattTtdly,  smooth.  C  afpel  somewhiil  dof.stdly 
llattetied.  witii  no  j)fimafv  fihs,  4  pfomineiit  eofUy  secoiidai'v  fibs, 
and  a  l)f()iul  coiispieuous  hand  of  stfent>tluMiin*;'  cells  al)oiit  the  seed 
cavity,  iiijikino-  u  thick  cfustai'i'ons  piu'lctirp.  Stylopodiiim  conic;d, 
will)  \ cfy  shoft  style.     Oil  tiUx's  solittify  heni'ath  tlic  secondiuy  fi)>ft, 


80 


fONTUim'TKlNS    I-UOM     TlIK    NA'I'loNAI.    11  KUIJAUII'M. 


IIKM'P  (»)•  h'ss  iliibrddrd  ill  tin*  seed  luid   adlit'lMii;;'   to   it.  *J   nil   llir  coin 
lliissiind  side.      Seed  Uu-r  pliiiif  (tr  soinrw  liiil  ((Ukjivc. 

( ilidit'oiis  itiiMiiiils.  willi  tliiii  ]iiiiiiiitcly  d*M'()iii|>oiiiid  Inixcs  iiiid  liiiciir 
sryiiiciits.  hitcnil  I'cw  rayed  iiiiil»fls  oppnsilc  (lie  Icincs,  iii\t»liirrt' aiui 
liiNoliiccIs  of  few  liiu'iif  ciilirr  or  divided  liniets.  and  white  llosvers. 

A  iiionol\|)i('  u'enns  lielony'lim"  to  the  southern  i)riurie  re<;ion  of  the 
I'nited  States. 

I.   Trepocarpus  aethusae  Nntt.  in  \H\  Coll.  Mem.  6;  r»»>.  ol.  ||.      |s-j!t. 

Vu..  IS. 

From  I  to  U  dm.  hieli;  iiml>eis  •_' to  ri-raye(i;  nmlxdiets  few-Mowered. 
with  veiT  short  pedietds;  fruit  s  to  |(>  mm.  loiii:'. 

Type  loeaiily.  "  territoire  d'.VrUansa"":  eolleeted  t»y  .\iilhill;  type 
in  lierh.  DC.  (Iiipiicate  in  II. "rl..  I'hila.l.  Acad. 

Praii'ies  cd'  .VrUansas  and  Indian  Tei'i'itory  to  .Vialiama  and  Texas. 

Sfii  film  IIS  1 .1(1  iiinii  il: 

AltKANSAs:    |i'nrt  Siiiitli,    Hii/iliiir,  ill   I S.");!-.')! ;    iicjir  l.itllc  liiick,  Cnrilli  'J't.  .Inly  S, 

1SS7;  saiiu' statidii,  Mrs.  Tufl,  in  ISSS. 
Imh.w  Ticmiiiouv:  Suiih  Iloin  MoiiiitaiiiH,  shihlun  KM,  .Inly  <i,  isui. 
;\i,aii\ma:   Near  Mdliiic,  Mulir. 
Mi.ssissii'i'i;  Stark villc,  I'lians,  May.  iSSM. 
Tkxas:   llciiiiistciKl,  ll't/l  SiS,  .luiie  It),  IS7L';   near  i>all;u'^,  liinn-hiiii,  .liiiie,  iMTil, 

l,SWt,  anil  ISSl;    Tlmruir,  in  l.SW>. 

20.  APIUM   L.  Sp.  IM.  1;   -HW.      U'u). 

Calyx  t«'elh  obsolete.  Fruit  llall.'iiecl  laterally,  ovate  or  hroader 
than   loiiy'.   j^lahrous.      Carpel    with    prominent    obtuse    nearly    equal 

corky  rilts  and  no  strenotheiiiiin'  cells. 
Slylopodium  wantinj;'  or  depressed.  Oil 
lubes  solitary  in  the  intervals,  '1  on  the 
commissural  side.     Seed  section  round. 

Krect  ()!•  ))r<)strate  ylabrous  herbs  witii 

pinnately  or  ternately  (li\  ich'd  leaves  and 

umlxds  of  wliite  lh)wei's  opposite  the  leaves. 

VwA  species  cited  is  .1.  jHfrosilhtiiiu  L.. 

which  is  a  l'<  ti'ns,  Umim ;    the  second  species  citetl   is  J.  </r<ir,i)l,ns  L. 

,\  oroup  of  alK)Ut  :i<>  species  chielly  dispersed   throuj^'h  the   Kastein 

Hemisphere   and    i'e))resent<'d   in   our   native  Uoni  by  a  sinyle  widely 

distributed  species. 

1.   Apium  ammi  (L.)  Urban.  Fl.  F.ras.  11':  ?A\.   ])1.  !•!.     I.s7l>. 

Fi<;.  !!•. 
Sixiiiiiiiiiiiii  L.  Sp.  I'i.  1:  1'.")!'.  17."):!;  Jac<|.  Ilort.  Vinddh.  2:  il.').  |,!.  L'dO.  177:'. 
A.1<iit<i/ihiillinii  K.  Mnt'ii.  in  r>cntli.  Kl.  Anstral.  3:  :!7'_'.     istiii. 

From  1  to  tl  dm.  luL'-h;  leaves  ternat(dv  divided  into  liliform  sei;- 
ments;  umlnds  sessile  or  sliort  peduneuhite;  fruit  2  mm.  \()n^. 

Type  h)eality,  "in  Apulia.  ^lOe-ypto." 

Jn  wet  eround  from  North  Carolina  to  Florida,  westward  to  Texas 
and  California;  also  ext<'ndini>-  into  Mexico  and  South  America. 


Kit;.  I'.i.— Apimii  iiiniiii: 
II.       Ill:  h.       I-J. 


«(>i  i;i'i:k  and  u<»sk — nokih  amkimcan  immi:m,iikuak.        s? 


ic  «'OlU- 
I  lint'iir 

fl'C   1111(1 
ACTS. 
Mil'     tlll> 

lst>!». 
Kid.  IS. 
owned. 

///    t\|)t' 

I  'rt'xus. 

.•:..  .Iiilv  s. 


uiif,  isTit. 


l)l"();i(l(M' 
ly  (Mjiiul 
lu-  cells. 
,('^l.  Oil 
:.'  oil  llif 
oiiiid. 
rits  willi 
ll\fS  iiinl 
ic  Iciivcs. 
in  II III    \i.. 

nil  IIS    li. 

Kastciii 
»'  widclv 


Fio.  1'.'. 
■JlH).    177-. 

)riii  se;;- 
to  Tcxiis 


S/irriimiiK  i.iiniiiiml: 

.<iM  III  ('\itiii,iN\:  ( 'nliiniltia,     h'ntlii  rim    'I'liiilnr. 

h'l.iMiiKx;    I''.!!."!    I''liiriilii,  I'lilnur  IIMi,  ill    |S7I;  iinir  ,liicksiiii\  illc,  i  ^l(l■li.^.■^,  in  1.475 
iiimI   istM, 

TiAAM   Nfiir  Iluii-i Ilall'2i:t,  •JIti,  April  Is,  |,S7'_';  ii.'iir  Kiillii,-,  l!n;  nlm,,  Milft, 

May,  |S77;  iicaf  l';ii,i.'li'  I'li!---,  Ilnriiril,  May,  l.Hs:'.;  TniviM  Cuiiiily,  //of/f/i,  Scp- 
ti'iiilMT,  l.s'.tl;   Niu'i(^.('iiiiiity,  ll.lhr  il7:.',  Manli 'Jl,  l.s'il. 
Cm, ii'oUM  \:   hi>iiijlii--<,  ill  \K\\\. 
Ill  liis  |iiililii'ati>iii  III'  till'  rniiiliiiiatiui)  Ai>liini  ninnii,   rrlmii  ri'l't'i'i'i-ij  tin- uri^rinitl 
,SV.v()»m(/////m' III  .Iari|niii,  as  lliiiii;,'|i  it  ini'jrlit  imt  lie  tlic  ^iUllll•aH.^V,v(l// k/////// uf  l.iiiiia"Ms. 
Tlii.>*  cxpri'ff'iiiii   III"  iliiiilit    lias   icil    in  the   nscnl'  tlic  sccniiil  triialilr  ^'ln•l•ilil•  nanif, 
.l/)(('/// /</''"/'/"///"//(  I''.  Miii'll.      I'lMiii  I'xaiiiininvr  tlif  imlilicalii'ii  nl'  .Iari|iiiii  wcilis- 
CiiVrr  tlial  he  liail  im  ilnillil  tll:tl   he  wan  ilcaliliv:  W  il  li  I  lie  Si.sau  ilnnni  i)i  i.iiinariiy,  ami 
(ill's  .■^fvcral  111' llir   l.iimaraii   icl'cii'iicrs,  li.  illi  iVnin   r,iirii|pf  ainl    Afrira.     Tlii' plant 
wan  li'.'iin'il  liy  Sliaw  as  early  as    I7:'>S,  ami   Imlli    l.iiinai'ii.s  ami  .lari|iiiii  cilc  Sliaw's 
plali'.     'riii'i'c  st't'iiis  III  lie  Mil  rcasiiiialiii'ilniilit  llial  .lai'iiniii  knew  ainl  iiscil  the  .SV.so/t 
'iiinin  III'  Lillliat'llS. 

I'or  iiil  Iddiifcd  sprcics.  sec  ])!iyi'  'J,>'-'>. 

21.  SPERMOLEPIS  \lni'.  Snnj.  i'.      I.s-jr,. 

Ixii'iiriiiilis  Null,  ill  IM'.  Cull.  Mi'iii.  5:  :V.\.  IS'J'.t. 
Calyx    Icctli   olisolctc.      I'riiit    oviitr.  Iliitd'iicd    Jiilrnilly.   hrisdy  of 
tiil»('f«'ula(('.      Cafpcl     willi      sotiicwiiiil 
pininiiiriit    or    olisolctc    fibs,    lliifkisli 

pciicaip.     and      iifoiiiiiiciil      ^foiips     of  ^'1/ 
sln'iiytli('iiiM<;'  ct'lls.     Stylopodiiiiii  foiii- 

cal.    sotiK'wliiil     |)roiiiiiit'iil.      Oil     liil»rs  V 

solitafy  in   the   iiilcf\iils.  l'  on   tlic  coin-  \\^2%^')'P^J                 h 

inissiifiil  side.      .S'cd  i'licc  jiImik'.  ^^. 

!•     .  11  .  il       I  1    •  l'"Hi.  -0. — Slii'lliiiilipi^  "liMiiinillis: 

\  cry  slcndcf  smooth   hnmchiii}.'  iiiinii-  \,  ,^      ,.■ 

ills,    willi   liiiidy  dissected   leaves  liavinu' 

lilifoi'iii  or  linear  seuinents.   iind  siniiil   llowers  in   iin'oliicelliile   very 
lliie(|iially  I'ew -riiye<l  pediinculiite  iiinliels. 

Type  species,   Puiiciis  ili riiricdfus  Walt.  Fl.  Car.    111.   ITss. 

A  ui'iiiis  of  '1  .siieeies,  t»elons>-in<>'  to  the  soiitliern  I'nited  States,  from 
Niiitli  Carolina  and  Florida  to  southern  California,  and  ext<'ndin;;'  into 
Mexico. 

This  <;euus  is  referred  In  .[ji'iiiiii  liy  iK'iilliaiii  i*!:  llnnker,  wim  arc  i'dHiiwciI  liy 
I'mde  ill  Kiijrli'r  iS:  I'raiitrs  A''(/.  I'lldim  n/iiiiii/ini,  luil  in  unr  jiulu'iiifiil  it  licscrvcs  to 
rcinaiii  as  a  distim't  jieiiiis. 

I'll  lit  t  111  II 'n '11  late I.   S.  ilirdricdtiis. 

I'init  with  hniikeil  liristics     L'.   S.  iflihuilmt. 

i.  Spermolepis  divaricatus  (\\:ilt(>r)    liritton.  Mem.  Torr.  Uot.  Cliih 
5:  L>44.      1S1)4.  Fi(i.  L'O. 

Iiiiiir(i!<  ,Hnirinitti.'<  W'nW.  I''l.  Car.  114.      17SS. 

L'plocdiilis  i/inirlciitiis  I)C.  ('(ill.  "Mi'iu.  5:  .">!i.     ]ii.   U»,  li^'.  a.     JSJll. 

I,' Itliicinilis  iHil'nsiis  \iitt.  ill  DC.  I.  ('. 

Allium  iliriiririilKiii  W 1,   I'kiI.  i^  l-'hir.   140.      1S70. 


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88 


CONTKIHUTIONS    FROM    TIIK    NATIONAL    HKKHAIilUM. 


With  spn'iulin^  linmclu's,  ;'.  to  (I  dm.  Iii«,'li;  imihcis  mon'ditiusc  thiin 
ill  S.  fclilii(ifi(.s^  1111(1  iisuiilly  with  ft'wrr  niys;  Tniit  tulxM-cuhitc,  iihout 
1  iiini.  loiij;,  with  rather  hroiid  coiiimi.s.sun'  siiid  soiiicwhat.  proniiiieiit 
rilw. 

TyiM'  hx'iility  not  jjivcii,  hut  pivsunmhly  in  tho  ('lU'olinas. 

North  Carolina  to  Fhirida.  west  to  'IVxas  and  Kansas. 

Sjtfrliiii'iix  >:niiiiiintl : 

Fi.ouida:  (Ikiihiiiiii  ;  Ililicniiii,  Pniihii,  ^tiinli,  lS()il;  ucnr  .rucksonvillf,  Cnrlli^n, 
ill  IST'i;  ("('(lar  Keys,  fiurlur,  April,  isTfi;  I'lii.^l  l-'luiiiia,  Muri/  ( '.  RiiimthlK, 
April,  1S7(>;  Ihivai  County,  Fndliolni,  March  ;!0,  IH}))};  iirar  JackHinivill*', 
Cid-tixx  4:V,\H,  4»)(«>,  Ai.rii,  IWt.S  and  IWM;  Kiintis,  Lalvc  Connty,  NaxI, 'Am, 
A|)ril  1-1.'».  1S!M. 

Mississippi:  Oit'an  S|»rin>jH,  Ihirii,  April  10,  ISllO. 

Akk.vnhas:  Fort  Suiitli,  liitjchur,  in  18r»:i-54. 

Kansas:  ^laniiattan,  Kilt-y  Comity,  Killcrimtn. 

Indian  Tiouuitouy:  Sapulpa,  /.'/(n/*  ISo,  .Tuiit' lit,  is»t4. 

Oklahoma:    He/ 1/7//  H»l>. 

Tkxas:  Houston,  Jlnll '24S),  \],r\\  IS,  1S72;  Dallas,  /{nrrrhnn  ;!f)7,  .'{70,  Alay,  187it 
ami  ISHO;  Tom  (irivn  County,  Turnh/.  May,  ISHO;  Korr  County,  Jtn'kr 
177:i,  May  14-21,  1894;  In<lustry,  Wiirzhnr,  iii  ISOf). 

Nkw  Mkxuo:   Las  Vt'pis,  Dcury,  Juiu'  24,  1801. 

2.  Spurmolepis  echinatus  (Nutt.)    Hclh'r.    Contr.    TI(mIi.    Franklin   & 
Ahirshall  Coll.  1 :  8.     Lsj>r>. 

Lriilonnilix  .i-hiinitiix  Nutt.  in  DC.  I'rodr.  4:  107.     ISItO. 
Allium  ichiiniliini  Watson,  Uilil.  Inilcx  412.      1S7S. 

L()W<M-,  1  to  'A  dm.  hioh,  and  not  so  ditliiso;  fruit  cchinatc  with 
.sprcadinj;  hooked  bristles  with  swollen  tidiereidiite  ha.ses,  about  1  mm. 
lonjf,  with  rather  narrow  eommi.ssurc  and  oli,solet(>  ribs. 

'V\\yo  locality,  "Red  River"  [Arkansas] ;  colh'eted  by  XnftdJI,'  ty])e 
(«)r  duidieate)  in  Hei-b.  Philad.  Acad. 

From  Alaliama  to  southern  Ciilifornia,  and  (>xteiidino;  into  Mexico. 

Si>ccimnix  (.ritniliit'd: 

Mi.ssis,siiM'i:  IVtit  lioiH  Island,  Tmeii  402(),  May  8,  1898. 

Indian  Tkkritoky:  Palmer  l4H(i,  in  18t)8;  Sapulpa,  Bnxh  188,  June  10,  1804. 

Texas:   AVestern  Texas,  ]Vn;/ht  1384,  in   18.')2;  Austin,   ir<ill  251,  May  17,  1872; 

Dallas,  Jii'irirhoii  :?<)8,  April,  1870  and  1881;  (Jillespie  County,  Jeniiif  142; 

Nueces  County,  Ifeller  1520,  1561,  April  :{-12,  1894. 
New  I^Iexk'o:  Carrizallilo  ^lonntains,  }f<'nnix ',i7,  April  20,  1802. 
Akizona:  Tucson,  Toiimn/  105,  March  2<),  1892. 
(\\i.ifohnia:  Oakland  Hills,  Ijiiiimon,  in  1889. 

For  L<')tt<»<'OKl!n  Imi'iiils  Nutt.  see  under  Apuotfrnm. 

9.2.  AMMOSELINUM  Torr.  &  Gray  Pacif.  li.  Rei).  2* :  105.     18.55. 

Calyx  teeth  obnolete.  Fruit  flattened  laterally,  ovate  to  ovtite-olilone . 
Carpel  with  prominent  eciiial  more  or  le.s.s  .scabrous  ribs;  laterals  closely 
contijj^uous  to  those  of  the  other  carpel,  forming  apparently  a  sinjjlc 
broad  rib;  pericarp  cxeeediugly  hard,  composed  almost  entirely  of 


»'(H'I/I'KU  AND  KOSK NOUTII  AMKKKAN   UiMHKLLIFKKAK. 


H9 


stn'iij;(lHMiinjj^t'«'lls.  Styles  very  short.  Oil  tulx'ssolitury  in  tin*  iiitcr- 
viils,  2  on  tlu'  coiiimissunil  siclc;  iill  rather  small  and  not  close  to  the 
seed  eavity.     Seed  dorsally  tiattetied,  with  j)lane  face. 

Low  dilluse  ajinuals,  with  ternately  divided  leaves,  the  small  ulti- 
mate se^J^ments  linear  to  spatulate, involucre  and  involucolsol'  t'utiro  or 
dissected  hraets,  and  white  flowers  in 
>niall  sessil(>  <»!•  short  pedunculate 
unequal  umbels. 

Type  species.  J.  j>op)  1  'W  &  (1. 

A  ecnu.s  oV  two  species,  lar<;ely 
icstrict«'d  to  Texas,  hut  extendin<f 
into  western  Kansas,  Ari/ojia,  and 
Mexico. 


Flu.  21.— Aniiiiosc'limiiii  iKipci: 
o,  X  X;  ((,  ^  10. 


I>ciii;:li  scalinmij;  fruit  (iviilc-nhluiitr,  I  tn  ") 
IMMI.  V\\\\i. 

Low,  1  dm.  liijjtli I.   A.  i>i>/i)i. 

TalU'r,  2  to  ;J  ilin.  Iiif^li..  2.  A.  ijiijiuilnnn. 
Niaily  glabrous;  fniit  ovate,  2  iinii.  loiifjr .'i.   .1   Inillt'H, 

1.  Ammoselinum  popei  'I'orr.  &  Gray.  l*acif.  R.  Re]).  2':   H'u).     1855. 

Fkj.  21. 
Aiilinii  {Kiixi  (iruy,  I'mc.  .Vm.  Acad.  7:  .'Uli.     lS(i7. 
.Miout  I  dm.  hi»ih.  with  stem-anj^les,  rtiys,  pedicels,  and  rilis  of  fruit 
iituyh  scabrous;    leaf  sej^'ments  narrowly  linear;    fruit  ovate-oblonjf, 
4  to  .">  mm.  lon^^  with  thick  corky  coMunissure. 

Ty])e  locidity.  "sandy  .soil.  Llano  Kstacado  and  head  waters  of  the 
Coloi-iido;"'  collected  ])y  I>lfrii<l()ff(i-\  type  in  Herb.  (Jniy. 

Ill  sandy  soil,  western  Kansas  to  Texas,  and  extendinj^-  into  Mexico. 

.V//(  ciini  nx  I'.nitilhivd: 

K  w.sAs:  South wcHtorn  Kansa.",  I'laiik. 

Tkx as;  Tom  (Jreen  County,  Tinrdi/  1H8,  Muy.  1SP.0;  Hrowii  County,  Rncrrhon 
1402,  April,  1SS2;  San  Dii'Ko,  Mitrij  li.  Croft  81,  in  LSH4;  Nueces  County, 
llill.r  1474,  March  L'l,  1S()4. 

'1.  Ammoselinum  giganteum  C.  cSc  R.,  sp.  nov. 

.Much  branched  thro  /hout  iind  spreadinj^,  the  branches  2  to  H  (hn. 
I<•|l},^  :in«,ded  iind  rouj^hen«'d;  fruit  ovate,  5  mui.  \o\\g,  with  rather  thiu 
commissure,  densely  and  sh!irj)ly  scalirous. 

ry|)e  locality,  mesas  near  Phcenix,  ,\ri/.;  collected  by  ('.  (i.  Prhu/U,, 
no.  2S,  ,luru»  17,  1882;  type  in  Herb.  (Jniy. 

Only  known  from  tyj)e  locality. 

Sjii  i-iiiirim  cnnnineii: 

.\|{I7,ona:  Type  ^jpecinuMiH  aj^  cited  under  tyiw  locality. 
Here  perhajjs  helonti  specimens  collected  in  the  dest^rt  around  Maricopa,  Ariz.,  by 
I     11.  Dewey,  in  June,  1894,  except  that  the  fruit  is  narrowly  oblonj;  and  smaller. 
Tiir  material  is  rather  fragmentary  and  should  be  collected  in  (luantity  by  coUectora 
ii;  that  region. 


m 


(ON  I'UIIMTIONS    I'KOM     IIIK    NATloNAI-    II  KUMAKl  HM. 


i\.  Ammoselinum  butleri  (Kiiovlm.)  ('.  ^s!:   \{.  Hoi.  (in/.  12:  '2U4.     1SS7. 

.\l>iiiiii  liiilliri  l'',ii).'('liii.  I'rnc.  Am.  Ac;iil.21:    l">."i.      ISS(>. 

U«'.siMiil»liii«:'  .1.  jioj),/.  hilt  siiiiilirr  iiiid  nciiilv  <;l!iliroiis;  loaf-sojf- 
iiM'iits  narrowly  ol)lon<i"  or  spatuliitc;  fi'iiit  ovate,  aluxit  '2  nun.  lonjr, 
witli  I'ilts  smooth  or  niiniitt'ly  scaln-ous,  and  corky  <'oinniissiii'('  inucli 
less  ])r(»inin('nt. 

Tyix'  locality.  ■•Tt'xas,  in  wet  oi'onnds  near  llonston";  collected  l)y 
/A///,  no.  244,  March.  JST'J:  type  (or  dnprnate)  in  llerlt.  (Jray.  '^h(^ 
tyi)e  here  «,nven  is  tho  Hrst  speciin«'n  cited.  Associated  with  it  in  the 
original  description  are  U>  rfrc/io/i,  near  Dallas.  Te.N..  and  Hull,  r  in 
Indian  Territory,  south  of  the  ,\rl<ansas. 

In  wet  yroiMid.  Te.xas  and  adjacent  Indian  Territoi-y. 

S/iifliiini!'  i.iiiiiiiiiiil: 

TicxAs:  Near  Iluiisto'",  //<»//  L'44,  March  L'(t,  IST'J;  near  I  larrixhuc^r,  ./«.),•  li'-J, 
Miircli  1(),  ISTH;  near  Ihillas,  J!,  n  nhuii  :W<,  IMaivli,  1S7H  aii<l  ISSO;  Xnillrii, 
in  ISSS;  Ilncklcy,  I  larris  ( '(Piiiily,  Thnniii^  Marcli  L';>,  ISSlt;  near  <  ialvcsfon, 
JSoiliii,  Manli  .'!,  ISIHI;  lu-ar  IiiiluHtiy,  Wnrzldii.,  May,  ISK');  near  lldii.stoM, 
y>'o«c4l7it,  May  ti,  IS'tii. 

23.  ZIZIA  Koch.  Nov.  .Vet.  ('a<'s.  Leop.  .\cad.  12;   ii'S.      1S24. 

Calyx  teeth  ])roniin«Mit.      Fiuit  llatt«'ned  laterally,  ovat«'  to  ohlon*^-, 

^•lii))i'ous.  Carpel  with 
lilil'orin  rihs,  Stylojio- 
dinni  wanting:  stylos 
lono-.  Oil  tulx's  la!"<,'"e 
and  solitai'v  in  the 
Itioad  intervals,  2  on 
the  connnissui'al  side. 
and  a  small  one  in  each 
rilt.  Seed  terete,  sul- 
cate  lieneath  the  oil 
tubes. 

Smooth  perennials  (;i 
to  1»  dm.  idoh)  ol"  open 
pi'airies  and  upland 
meadows,  with  simph' 
to  tei'nately  comp(,-;.ih' 
leaves,  no  involucre, 
involuccds  of  small 
hraetlets.  yidlow  tlowers,  and  centi'al   t'i'uit  ol"  each   undxdlet  sessile. 

Type  species,  Siiiijriiliini  tnn'riim  L. 

A  jrroup  of  :?  sju'cieT*.  l)elonj^in}»-  to  the  Cnited  States  and  Canada. 

Basjil  leaves  tcrnati'ly  diviilcil. 

Stout  jilaiits  witli  Icallcfs  sharply  serrate 1.  /.  mirit 

Sleiiiler  plantH  with  leallets  cuarsely  serrate  ortnotluMl 2.  /.  Iii'lilni 

Basal  loaves  siiiiple \\.  Z.  curditli 


I'Mii.  'J-J.— Ziziii  cdnliilii:  <i,  l>.    •  Id. 


(JOULTKR  AND  ROSE — NOllTII  AMKKICAN  UMHKLLIFEKAK. 


1)1 


1.  Zizia  aurea(L.)  Koch,  Nov.  Act.  Cues.  Lcop.  A«'ti(l.  12:   lL^i».      lsi>4. 

,Siiiiirii'"ii'  'iiirtiiiii  I-.  Sp.  I'l.  1:  L'fiL'.      17">:>. 

Tli'iK/'iinii  iiiinmii  (i/ilirmii  (iray,  Miin.  cfl.  'J.  l")(i.      IS.M;. 

I'msal  leaves  very  l()nj,''-i)etiole(l,  all  hut  the  iippei'iuost  leaves  2  to  8- 
teniate;  leatlets  ()vat(\  to  lanceolate,  sharply  serrate;  rays  15  to  25, 
>toiit.  ii..">  to  5  cm.  loii*^-;  fruit  ohloiij;,  about  4  inin.  loiij;-. 

Type  locality,  in  "America  horealis.'" 

'riirouyhout  ('anada  and  the  Atlantic  States,  and  (wtendinjr  wost  to 
Montana  and  east«M'n  'I'exas. 

S/iicimi'iix  i.iiititincd:  We  cite  lint  few  of  tlic  iimii('nm.4  specimens  exiuiiiiieil. 
M.MMo:  Arodstdok  ("dUiity,  /•'</•/('»/'/ ."iO,  .Inly  L'ti,  IHiK!. 
N'khmont:  i'eiiehain,  Alice  F.  tSh'rrns,  in  \S\)'2. 
M AssACiirsic'iTs:  Ipswich,  Onkrx. 
('iinnkcticit:   l-'airlield,  Fjtnng,  3Iay  17,  1S!)5. 
Ni:\v  .Jkhskv:   Passaic  County,  A'(f.s7(,  May -.1  line,  iHitO. 
DisTiMCToi'- Coi.rMiUA:   lli<:h  Islaml,  I'lilhinl  M'A,  .lime  L'S,  \mh. 
ViU(iiM.\:  Near  Alexaiiijria,   Hun/,  May-.Jime,  IMT.S. 
I'i;n.\syi,vama:  Xt-arCiap,  SukiII,  .Time  14,1 8Si». 
Nkw  Yohk:  Oxford,  Corlllr,  June  2:5,  18S7. 

Illinois:  Near  Ciiicatro,  Hohcai'k;   Naperville,  Vinhdcli,  May  I'H,  IS'.IS. 
.Miss(ii-Ki:   Ka;:le   Rock,  />'((.s/(  ls7,  .fmieL'i,  iS!t7;  Aliiertou,  llnxli,  .huu- L'7,  l.SOS. 
Akkansas:   I'ort  Smitii,  Jtiijiloir,  in  185:{-,')4. 
JNDLW  Ti:i!inToi{v:  Cliickasaw  Creek,  Sln/ilcu  7'.>,  .Time  L'li,  ISOl. 
Tkxas:  Near  Dallas,  //a// J.")L',  .luiie  2H,  1S72. 
.Minsksota:  Near  ^liuneapolis,  Sitiiillnnj  '2{i\K  .Imie,  Isni;  Fort  Suelling,  Mivrns, 

May  lit,  IS1»1. 
Nkkuaska:  I'onca,  Clniniils  '2i^>(u,  .lime  Iti,  \S\VA. 
SoiTU  Dakota:  />»//// "S,  in  1SH7. 
Montana:  Arrow  Creek,   Wil/ldms,  September,  ISSfi. 

'{'he  i'ollowino-  vtiriety  apjx'ared  whiU;  \V(>  were  readin*;  proof: 

Zizia  aurea  obtusifolia  C'.  II.  Mi.ssell.  Hhodora,  2:  255.     I'.Mhi, 

2.  Zizia  bebbii  {C.  Si  K.)  Britton,  Mem.  Torr.  Cluh  2  :35.      ISJM). 

/.  inimi  l„l>l,ll  C.  i»c  R.  15ot.  (iaz.  12  :  i:;s.      1SS7. 

Resemldino-  /.  aiirai^  hut  mor(>  slender;  hasiil  leaves  on  slender  and 
siunter  ])elioles,  twice  to  thrice  ternate;  IcijHets  l)r()adly  ovat»'  to 
oltlonjr.  mostly  ohtuse,  more  coarsely  serrtite  or  cvimi  toothed;  rays  2 
to  S,  slender,  5  to  io  cm.  lono-;  fruit  mostly  smalli'r,  oval,  2  to  ;>  nun. 

llMlo-. 

Type  locidity,  *'Vii-oiiiia  and  North  Carolina;*"  coll(>cted  hy  ('<nif)i/, 
Aiioiist,  ls7»»;  type  in  llei'l).  Coult(>r. 

From  the  mountains  of  Vir^'^inla  Jind  West  A'irjjfinia  to  Tenne,s.see' 
aiul  ( Jeorjjia. 

Sii,,i,i,,iix  I'.nunincd: 

Vihuinia:  Salt  Pond  Mountain,  (hiilni,  August,  1890;  Roanoke  River,  Small  & 

IfrUtr  218,  June  2,  18i»l;  Smyth  County,  altitude  (500  meter*),  Small,  June  23, 

ISi)2. 
Noinii  (Iauomna:  Tyjie  sju'eimen  jih  cited  under  lyi>e  loeulity;    \'<i>«t/,  in  1878; 

Kelneij,  Ai)r:l,  1890. 


♦.)2 


(•(»NTKIJUJT1(»NS    KKO.M     THK    NATIONAL    MKIIHAKIUM. 


Wkst  ViKciiNiA:  (irfciihiiir  Cniiiily,  altilii<lc7.")(»  tu  l,()L'(t  mcltTS,  //«//<■;•  .H4 1,. "^[iiy 
17,  IH)t;{;  near  iliiiluii,  Siiiiiiiuts  Coiiiif y,  ami  Mr(ira\\,  W  yoiiiiri^  ('(unity, 
Morrlx  UhH,   i;!2.S,  .Inly  11  aii<i  Ail^'li.-t  LM.   l!MK». 

Tknnk.shkk:  Cnckc  Cnimty,  A'ko/k// 701,  Aii^ruMt  2tS,  1W»7. 

8.  Ziziacordata  (Wiilt.)  Kodi  in  DC.  Piodr.  4:   I(h».     1s;}().     Fk!.  2l>. 

,Siii!iniiii)ii  fonliiliiiii  \\"alt.  I'"l.  Car.  111.      I7SS. 

TfidKiiliini  Irifiilidlmii  ii/ilirinii  <iray,  .Man.  cd.  'J.  I5(>.     IS."!*). 

l\i\sn\  Iciivcs  iiio.stly  l(nio-|K'ti(>l('(l.  cordat*'  or  even  roundiM',  cro- 
niitcly  toothed,  very  rarely  lol»e(l  or  divided;  .stem  leaves  simply  ter- 
iuit»'  or  (luiiiate,  the  leaflets  o\ate  to  lanceolate,  .serrat*',  incised,  or  ev<'ii 
parted;  fruit  ovate,  ;?  mm.  Ion;*';  seed  section  lar»(er  than  in  Z.  (ntnti. 

Typo  locality  not  ji^ivon,  but  piesumahly  in  the  Carolina."^. 

From  eastern  Canada  to  North  Carolina  and  Alabama  and  extond- 
int;  westward  to  Assiniboia,  Alb(>rta,  Washin<;ton,  and  Colorado. 

S/)icliiiiiin  i.niniiiiid:    We  cite  hut  few  nf  the  niiin('riiii.><  Hpcciiiu-n.^*  examined. 
C'liNNKCTictT:  Fairlickl,  Kaniix,  Scptcnihrr  L'ti,  hSU"). 
Nkw  .Iku.sey:  Granton,  Vnit  Sickli',  ,]\uw  \\,  ISlt.'). 
M.\i{Yi-.\Ni):  Near  Ualtinmri',  I'lircnutn,  in  1X7"). 
DisTiMCT  OK  CV)i.i'.MinA:   Little  Falln,  Voxi'ij,  in  1S7;{. 
NoKTii  C.Mtei.iN.v:  Aslu'ville,  Mcdtrtliii,  May,  1S8H. 
Ai,.\».\.M.\:  Auhnrn,  Lee  ("onnty,  I'Jarled-  Bohr,  May  7,  1S1I8. 
Tkxxksskk:  l.,()(ik(pnt  Mountain,  Hamilton  ("ounty,  I'ollnnl  A-  .l/^.n^y/  4UI,  Au^'Ust 

(i,  lilOO. 
1'knn.syia'ani.\:  Ksuston,  Porter,  SepteinlHT  :.'."),  isitl. 
Xkw  Youk:  Ithaca,  I'mnr,  May  L>S,  1SS;{. 
Ohio:  J^ancawter,  J>l(jilinr. 

Illinois:  Near  Chicajro,  Buhcovk;  WcstChica^o,  I'lnliKrh,  .luly '.»,  1S!»S. 
MissocKi:  Ka^lc  Hock,  /^/.s/(  191,  .lunc  (>,  1S!»7;  drain  Valley,  Jhigit,  July  4,  18US. 
low.v:  Minnt'sota  line,  PkiiuiuI  594,  .Inly  L'l,  lcS97. 
MiNNRsoT.\:  Fort  Sncllinjr,  J/if/ni.s,  St-pteniher  4,  1889. 
South  D.\kot.\:  Hluck  llilln,  Forirotxl  11)9,  .lune  7,  188/. 
Wyo.mino:  Horw  Creek,  AV/.w*/  ;{4,  .June  (i,  189:5. 
CoLoK.\no:  South  Park,   ]\'i>lf  121,  .lune,  187.'{. 
Ct.ui:  AVahsatch  Mountains,  Jdikk,  \\\\i\\A,  \XK\. 
Id.mio:  Forks  of  Wood  River,  Ileiiilcrxnn  ;{40<),  .July  L'a,  189;"). 
W.vsuiNOTox:  t'uliman,  I'lpcr  I'ibl,  July  1.'4,  189;{;  same  station,  Elmer  890,  May, 

1897. 
Assi.NHioiA:  Wooil  Mountain,  .Unfoiiii  I(M)80,  .lune  14,  1895. 
Alhekta:  .Milk  River,  Maroiut  10079,  July  17,  1895. 

24.  HARBOURIA  C.  cVc  K.  Rev.  N.  Am.  rmbell.  :H\  and   125.     l.sss. 

Calvx  teeth  evident.  Fruit  tiattenod  laterallv,  t)vate,  with  ntirrow 
connnissure  (cjiri)el.s  appearinj^  nearly  distinct),  tuberculate-rouj'i'hened. 
Carpel  (roimd  in  .section)  witli  ccjiuil  broad  obtuse  very  prominent 
ribs,  a  small  group  of  strengthening  cells  in  each;  the  nsirrow  com- 
missure prominently  corky-thickened,  partly  div^ided  by  a  groove. 
Stylopodium  depressed  or  wanting.  Oil  tubes  large,  solitary  in  tiie 
intervals,  2  on  the  commissural  side.     Heed  .section  nearly  round. 

Glabrous  perennials,  with  1  to  8  leaves  which  are  tcrnately  decom- 


rorLTKR  AND  K(»SK — N(»KTII  AMKKICAN  UMHKLLIKKKAK, 


\m 


141,, May 

('n\lllty, 


M(i.  '22. 


iM',  rro- 

\}\\  tci- 

or  cvt'ii 

',  tiiirca. 

extond- 
do. 

1 


I'Jl,  An^rust 


uiv  4,  isys. 


T  890,  May, 


th  niirrow 

hroiniiu'iit 
ITOW  coiu- 
|!i  groovt'. 
iry  in  the 
)und. 
[ly  decoiu- 


Kl(i.  'J:f. — Itiirlxmriii  tnichyiilciini:  n,  h. 


pound  and  with  iiui  rowly  liiiciir  <>r  lilifoi-iii  s«'}4'in('nt>.  involuciT  and 
iii\  ftliiccls  of  few  siihidiitc  Id'arts,  and  lon},''-i)»'diiin'l('(l  umlnds  (luostly 
in  pai's)  <»t"  yellow  flowtM's. 

A    monotypic    ticniis,    hasrd    on    Tlnhspliim    fnir/nfjil'  urniii    (iray, 
liclont^inj,^  to  tlic  l^ocky   Moiin- 
iMiu     icnion     of     the     Tuitcd 
States. 

I.  Harbouria   trachypleura 

((iiay)  ('.  iVL   l{.   Ki'v.  N. 

AiM.riul)(dl.  \'1:k      isss. 

1m«;.  -j:'.. 

'riiiiK/iiiiHi  Inirliiiftliiiriiiii   <iray, 

l'r..c.  Acad.  I'liilii.l.  lsii-_»:  <i:!. 

I  SI).'!. 
ci  ill  I  It    triirlijiiih  iifii     WatsHii, 

nil. I.  Im.I.'X  417.      1S7K. 

l''i'oni  ;>  to  ()  dm.   hitjfli;  leaf 
^rtiiMfiits  niiici'onulatc:  imihcl.s 
(mostly  2  lontf-pcdiinclcd  ones;  I.")  to  2.">-i"ay('d:  rays  I  to  2.'r)  cm.  loiiy; 
pedicels  4  to  <)  iiiiii.  lon^"  fndt  4  iiiiii.  loiijr. 

Type  I(K'ality.  "on  the  mountains  at  middle  and  lower  elevations," 
( 'oloi'ado;  collected  hy  //n//  <(•  //((/'hour.  no.  2ir>.  in  ls<)2;  type  in 
llerh.  (fi'ay,  dui)licate  in  V.  S.  Nat.  llerh. 

In  the  foothills  of  Colorado,  and  extendinj,'  into  Wvonnny  and  Now 
.Mexico. 

.*<//((•(///(■/(,•<  I'.nimlniit: 

('•u.uK.Mxi:  Hull  <V-  lliirlioiir  L'l"i,  in  ISOL';  Sf.  Vraiii  Canyon,  ('mill,,-.  May  !'«, 
1873;  Central  City,  Mice  Emlimo'l,  (k-U>]H'r,  l.Si»2;  Morrison,  liiilwl -.WVI, 
.Iiiiit',  1S9.T;  Larimer  Connty,  Ostirjniul,  .Inly,  IHJt.^;  (tore  Monntainn,  alti- 
tii.le  l',.H.")(l  meters.  IUiIkI  :!»il.'{,  An>.'ust,  lHt»5;  near  Fort  Collins,  altitude  1,6-50 
meters,  Rakwr,  May  24,  IHWti. 

WvoMiNc;:  Laramie  Hills,  Xrhmi,  May-.hine,  ISit.'V,  TaMe  Mountain,  XiiKou 
1«0,  .Iune2,  lS!t4;  I'inta  Comity,  .S'r/'v/(.s7;/(  :!!,  .Inly  17,  18i»4;  .Medicine  How 
-Mountains,  Albany  County,  \il»i)ii  XiHrt,  Autrust  10,  1897. 

26.  CICUTA  L.  Sp.  IM.  1  :  2i,i>.      17oH. 

Calyx  to"th  rather  prominent.  Frint  flattened  laterally,  oblonjjf  to 
orhicidar,  jiflahroiis.  Carpel  with  stronji'  tiattish  corky  ribs,  the  lat- 
erals lar»,'est  (at  least  in  section),  without  strenji;theiunji^  cells.  Stylojx)- 
dium  low,  .sometimes  low  conical.  Oil  tubes  solitary  in  the  intervals. 
2  on  the  commissural  side.  Seed  nearly  torete  or  somewhat  dorsally 
tliittened,  with  face  from  })liino  to  sliefhtly  coneave. 

Smooth  poisonous  marsh  perennials,  with  pinnately  comj)ound  leaves 
and  serrate  leaflets,  involucre  of  few  bracts  none,  Involucels  of  .sevonil 
slender  bractlots,  and  white  flowers. 

First  species  cited,  C.  virona  L. 
oS72 7 


94 


roNTKIHUTIONS    KKi»M    THK    NATIONAL    IlKKMAUirM. 


A  ^(Mius  of  iilM)ut   10  sjM'cics,  cliii'Hy  North   Aincriciiii,  ori(»  species 
beiii^  M«>xi<iiii.  luiotlicr  (tlu^  tyjx')  Kuropciin. 

IiniiuHliiilt'ly  fl)lll^\vill^^  niir  Kt'viHion,  in  which  but  ihrcf   Ninth   Aiiu'ricaii  H|K'ci('H 
of  ('iV'i(/((  wt-rt' n'ciijriiizni,  I'mft'ssor  (in'«'iic  ( I'ittniiiii2: 1    1 1.    iSSd)  n-vinnl  the  jiciiiiH, 
(liHt'iiiimiii^r  Iht'  |>n>Ht'iic«'  uf  ('.  vii-umi  \,.  in  i>ur  llora,  mni  ^|»'^rr(•pltin^:  si'vonil  wi'stcrii 
H|i('ci«'s.     Al'tiT  11  Htndy  nf  very  niiitli  ninn-  ahnnilant  matfriai,  we  iiavc  cunchiilcd 
tiiat   iiis  ptiintH  arc  well  taken,  ami  the  following  prcscntatinM  t'ollnwH  lai^icly  the 
liiU'H  whicli  he  projMtwd.     In  hin  icviHion  I'mfcHHor  (ireene  laid  spi'cial  strenn  upon 
characters  nupplicd  hy  the  rcintstucks  an<l  nmtH,  and  proposed  the  foilowinjr  key: 
*Root  axis  very  short,  nearly  or  <|nite  erect,  not  eidaryed,  its  jiartitions  crowded, 
•t-H«M)tsall  alike,  slender  fihrous. 
( '.  vlriimi. 
+~  1- Main  roots  coarse,  elongated,  lleshy  lilirons. 

C.  lioldiidiri,  ('.  orrideiitnlin,  (\  jiiirimnitd  [<iuii</l(ixii]. 
+-  -t-  -I- Main  roots  oval  or  oblong,  Heshy  tidn'riforni. 
('.  iiKiriihilii  [aiu\  cinilKnii],  ('.  hnlUifira. 
**Rhizoinatons  species;  the  root  axis  gn-atly  cidar^red,   horizontal,  oidy  jtartly  <  - 
not  at  all  snbterranean,  emitting;  librons  roots  from  iMMieath. 
f.  niijiiUK,  ('.  ciili/iiniicd. 
We  reproduce  the  above  key  in  the  hope  that  it  may  he  fnrtiier  tested  in  the  field. 

for  with  the  material  at  our 
command  we  have  not  been 
al)le  to  follow  it  fully.  While 
we  reco)fni/e  in  I'rofessor 
(ire«  lie's  typical  material  the 
differences  sufrgesteil,  we  do 
not  find  them  con.stant.  The 
fleshy  thickening;  of  the  root- 
.xtocks  and  their  direction,  a-^ 
well  as  the  thickne.'<sand  elon- 
gation of  the  roots,  seem  to 
vary  with  the  nature  of  the  suh- 
stratum,  as  might  Ir;  expected. 
Nevertheless,  we  find  that  the 
differences  thus  suggested  to 
Proft'ssor  (Jreene  have  served 
to  call  attention  to  what  seem 
to  U8  iKjtter  characters  upon 
which  to  base  his  specici^. 
Aside  from  the  curious  bulbiferous  habit  of  ('.  hnlliifcni,  the  other  species  seem  to 
be  best  grouped  primarily  by  their  obUmg  or  orbicular  fruits,  further  separation  being 
made  upon  differences  in  thefniit  ribs  and  in  the  foliage. 

We  have  included,  chiefly  under  <'.  DcriilniUtliK,  several  forms  which  we<lo  not  feci 
justified  in  separating,  but  which  better  and  iiujre  abimdant  material  may  prove  to 
be  worthy  of  indepi-ndent  rank. 
Axils  of  leaves  bearing  no  bulblets. 
Fruit  orbicular. 

leaves  simply  pinnate 1 .   C  (•(tliforiilcn. 

I^ieaves  twice  to  thrice  pinnate. 

Ribs  verybroml;  oil-tuln's  very  narrow. 
Ijeaflets  thickish,  lanceolate  to  ovate-lanceolate,  closely  and  .sharply  toothid 

or  even  cleft,  strongly  reticulate  beneath 2.  C.  douglasii. 

Lt^aflets  thinner,  linear-lanceolate  to  lanceolate,  not  so  closely  or  sharply 
serrate,  not  strongly  reticulate  l)eneath ;i  ('.  vagaiis. 


Fio.  24.— Clctita  niR(MiIat4i:  n.h,  x8. 


(MU'LTKK  AND  KnSK — NoUIII   A.HKKR'AN  I'MUELLIFEKAK.  95 

Wilir^  iijirrowcr;  i>il-liil)('s  liruii"!. 

l,tall(lM  liiuiir-laiicfoliil*';  ('alilnrniaii i.   ( '.  holiiniliTi. 

l.iallt'tH  laiii'*'(ilatc  to  nltlon^-lanccnlati';  hoiitluMt^tcrii  ('tiit<-<|  StatcH, 

').    r.  niriimi, 
VvnW  iiltlitii^. 
I'Viiit  not  ciiiii^lrirtril  at  iIh' luiiiiiii.N-iiii':  latmil  iIIih  nniili  llir  lar^cHl;  *-aHtt>rii, 

H.    ('.  iiitirnhilti. 
I'niil  I'liiir'irii'icd  at  llic  tniiniaHsiiif;  riliH  a|i|>nixiiiiut('ly  fi|iiHl  in  Miirfarcilisjilay; 

Itnrks   Ml  Hill  tain  i(%'inii 7.    ('.  iHcidrnhiliM, 

\\\\ft  (il  iipiHT  IfavfH  hearing  Imihlots s,   ('.  Imlhifira. 

1.  Cicuta  californica  ( iriiy.  P'or.  Am.  Anid.  7:  ;»44.      Is»l7. 

r.  ririinn  i-iillf'nriiifii  ( '.  \  1{.  \lv\.  N.  Am.  riiiU'll.    |;H).  IMHH,  aH  (unain*-,  not 
as  tu  s|H'«"iin»'n. 

IviitluT  stoiil  tmd  t'lTcl.  It  to  irxlin.  lii«.'li;  roolstock  *"  freely  hrancli- 
iiil;"."  al>i"U|)tly  cnliuycd  xMiciitli  tli(>  aerial  stein;  leave.s  simply  plniiato; 
Itiitlets  laneeolate  to  oNiite-laiiceolate,  T)  to  18  ein.  lonj;.  roim(l«'<l  at 
l(:i>e,  serrate,  often  (lee]>ly  lohed  on  the  lower  side;  fruit  broadly 
iixiile,  ;>  nun.  lony.  with  ii|)|)ro.\iinately  e(|iial  and  |H"oiuiiient  rihs,  and 
narrow  intervals. 

Type  locality,  "  Monterey."  Cal.;  collected  l)y  //itrfituy,  no.  l7o4; 
lype  ill  II«M'I».  (iray.  This  is  tlu>  lirst  specimen  cited.  a»id  associated 
with  it  are  /intnr  7t»7.  and  /\>//"i/,/  fi-om  "San  Francisco'"'  (prohal>ly 
OMkland  Hills). 

.Vionji'  the  margins  and  in  the  siiallow  watei's  of  mountain  stream.s 
in  the  c()ast  retfion  of  California  from  Menihu-ino  C'ouaty  to  Monter«>y 
County. 

Cm. iiokma:  ^leiiddtiiiK  Cniiiiiv,  (!.  II.  ]'ii.t,i/,  in    IHT.'i;  Ouklaiul   Mills,   Greene, 
A|.ril,  iSilO. 

'2.  Cicuta  douglasii  (DC.)  C.  <t  H. 

.\Shiiii/  'ln,i(/lii.'<ii  \K'.  I'r.Hlr.  4:    ll'.">.      ISSO. 

Cicnlii  rrttxxifoliit  Niitt.  in  Ht'|..  Wilkt's'  Kx|iiMi.  17:  :U().      1S74. 

Cicntii  /iiirpimitii  iiwiyiw,  Pittoiiia  2  :  s.      ISSit. 

Stout,  erect.  1>  to  12  dm.  hioh.  with  <ilauc()us  stem;  the  short  root- 
stock  {jfivinji"  rise  to  numerous  slender  ti!)rous  roots  above  and  thick 
I'loiipited  ones  below;  leaves  twice  ])innate.  rather  narrow  in  outline; 
leallets  thickish.  lanceolate  to  ovate-lanceolate.  .'»  to  10  cm.  long, 
s(>^siie  or  nearly  so.  closely  and  sharply  serrate  to  incised,  the  teeth 
often  somewhat  falcate,  strongly  n'ticulate  l)eiu'ath;  fruit  orbicular, 
L'  tnin.  long,  the  very  broad  and  low  ribs  approximately  equal  in  sur- 
fiirt'  display  (the  laterals  very  much  the  largest  in  section),  leaving 
very  narrow  intervals  and  small  oil  tubes. 

Type  locality,  "in  America  boreali  occid.;"  collected  by  Domjlax; 
t,\  p"  in  Ilerl).  London  Ilort.  Soc,  duplicate  in  V.  S.  Nat.  Herb. 

Ill  marshes,  from  Oregon  to  Alaska. 


96 


CuNTHim  TIONS    FI{«>M    TIIK    NATIONAL    IIKKHAKll  M. 


M.  Cicuta  vagans  (irtmr.  Pitlonia  2:'.K      lss<i. 

St<»ut.  »t  lo  !.">  tlin.  Iii^rli,  tin*  ln'imclics  ot'tni  <liiriis('  (ir  rn-liiiiii}.''  aii'l 
sprcjuliiij;  oxer  a  considcraltlf  ai'ca:  rdotslocks  often  vovy  lai'y;('  and 
fl(>sliy-tirH'l\ciH'(l.  Iioi'i/orital  (»r  crj'ct.  aci'ial  or  iieai'ly  so,  j^-ix  iiiyf  rise 
to  ft'w  slcndn-  lilutms  root>  and  niinicnms  iliit-k  clonyfatrd  ones,  hut 
rootstoiks  sonu'tinH's  not  at  all  tliickiMU'd:  Icavfs  twice  to  thrice 
pinnate,  rather  Itroad  in  outline;  leaflets  rather  thin.  liMear-laMceoiale 
to  lanceolate,  )»  to  7.r»  cm.  iony,  sessile  or  nearly  so.  usually  cuneate 
at  hase,  more  reiuot(dy  and  less  sharj)ly  seri'ate  than  in  ('.  (hmijInsH. 
the  toi'th  not  at  all  falcate,  and  the  lower  surface  not  stronely  reticu- 
lat»';  fruit  oi"l)icular.  '1  to  '.\  nmi.  lon<i'.  the  rihs  and  oil  tuhes  as  in 
(\  (finKjIdsi!. 

Type  locality,  "in  an  estuary  of  Lake  I'end  Oreille.  Idaho;"  col- 
lected hy  (if,  III.  Auj^ust  '.>,  ISS'.I;  type  in  llerh.  (ii-eene.  duplicate  in 
U.  S.  Nat.  llerh. 

In  wot  ])hic<»s  and  marshes,  from  northeastern  California  to  Idaho. 
Hritish  Columbia,  and  Vancouver  Island. 

Spiciiiniis  ixiiiii'nifib 

('Ai.iKtiiiNi a:  \\\'\  placciJ,  Tnickcc,  Ncvaila  Coiiiity.  Smnif  i'l,  Aiitrust,  ISif.'. 

(>UK(i(>x:  Near  Ktirt  Klamath,  altiunle  1,470  iiu'terH,  l.cilit'ri/  7(10,  AumiHt  II,  IS'.M. 

WAsiUNtiToN:  Wet  <>r  l»u);^y  iiieailuws,  Falcon  N'allev,  .S''/^w/(;(;/",  .Iiily-ScpteiiilHT, 
188;V,  Kit-ap  Cnuiity,  /'/><;•  (140,  Aiitrust  :?.  IHHit;  Saniisli  Lake,  Whatccmi 
(\>niity,  Siikxi)i)rf  I  IH'J,  .Inly  Iti,  ISOO;  lu-ar  Smnas,  Whatcom  Coniity,  ami 
Oiynipia,  Tlmrston  County,  //«/('///•.'«//(  :!7:!,  .Inly-Aii^'usl,  ISOL';  near  Corhy. 
(Irani,  Fehniary,  iSiitl  ( rootstockx);  open  swamp,  iip|ier  valley  of  tlic 
\eH<|naIly,  Mini  2.")."),  .Inly  14-SeptemlKT  17,  ISitd;  \Vaitsl>iir<r,  Walla  Wallii 
("ounty,  lldriKi'  (i'20,  Sei>temlK'r  II,  1S!»7;  near  Montertino,  Chehalii- ('oiirity, 
.1.  .t.  A-  /•;.  <l,rlrn,lr  ll,lh;- AOm,  July  20,  18H8. 

IiiAHo:  Lake  I'end  Oreille,  (•'nriic,  Aujrust  it,  ISSit  ( type  I ;  valley  of  Lake  Tes-- 
mini,  Kootenai  ("omity.  .V»///(//«r7  (Wli,  .Inly  21,  IS(t2;  near  Ketchum,  Altuni^ 
County,  Ilvniln-xoi,  :U()2,  .July  2!?,  18*».t;  wet  .^oil,  valley  of  North  Fork  .f 
(\k"ur  <rAlene  River,  altitude  iCiO  meters,  lA'ihmj  hWh,  An>,'ust  14,  1895. 

Hurrisu  Coumhia:  Lon^t  Lake,   N'aneouver    Island,   Muroiui,   August  23,   188it; 
near  Westminster,  Murniin  2!»2,  August  28,  18ii;i. 
This  speeieH  is  very  apt  to  he  confusi-d  with  C.  ditnijldxli,  hut  differs  in  its  general 
habit,  its  foliage,  and  usually  in  its  nuich  enlarged  and  more  or  less  aerial  rootstocks*. 

4.  Cicuta  bolanderi  Watson.  I*roc.  Am.  Acad.  11:  i;^J>.     187»>. 

Stout,  erect.  \'l  to  '11  dm.  hij»;h;  rootstock  short  tind  thickish.  eriviii}; 
rise  below  to  numerous  somewhat  thickened  elonjrated  roots;  letixes 
twice  to  thrice  pinnate:  leaflets  linoar-hin<'eolatc  and  jicuminate,  "2.  to 
4  cm.  long,  closely  and  sharply  serrate  (teeth  with  spinulose  tip>), 


(ori.'I'KU   ANh  KOSK       NoKIII    AM  KItlCAN   IMMKLI,!!- KUA  K, 


\)7 


IrootstocKS. 


lowt'i-  It'iitlfts  |t(<li<)ltiii>  uikI  oftrn  ili'cpiv  lolird:  t'niit  oiWictilm-,  'J  mni. 
Iniij.'.  the  miirow  I'ilis  uppi-oximatdv  <'»niul  (in  srction  as  wril  as  in 
surface  display).  It'a\  iii^' Id'niid  inlt'i-\  als  and  lavj^c  oil  tiilx's.  wliicluirc 
^iink  in  flif  fliannt'liMl  seed. 

Tvpr  l(»t'alil\ .  "at  Siiisun.  Calitornia,  in  sail  iiiarsli»'s;""  rollcrtt'd  by 
Hi>I(IihIi  r:  l\  pc  in  llcrli.  (Jrav. 

Known  only  t'i(»ni  (ypr  icMaiilv. 

Sjiiiiiiii  iiA  I  .iiniiiiiiil : 

Cm  iiiiiiM  \-  III  Siiisiiii  Miiivli,  '•'(•(((//,  Scptfiiiltcr '_'!»,  iMHlt. 
Ill  ili'scriltiii^  III!'  liiiliiliit  III'  this  vi'iy  Incnl  s|M'tics  I'lnt'cHSdr  (irct'iu'  hhvh  (IMttonlH 
2:7.  lH.S!li:  "Very  |iU'iilil'iil  iilMnii  Ti'itl  Staliun  in  tlu-miilst  of  tl»'Sni,«uii  MarHh.aml 
iilsii  iiiiir  Maitiiu'/  uii  llic  (.ii|)nsilc  siilc  of  Siiisiiii  May,  ^'itiwiiiifaiiinii).' tall  rfrdsand 
sillies  ill  a  lianl  hut  cnaix'  ami  iouHi'  >*ui\,  the  niiit?'  ami  Im^o  of  tin'  sti'iii  luvi-d  daily 
iiy  tla-  hnifkii^ii  tid*'  watt-i-." 

;'i.  Cicuta  curtissii  C.  tt  H..  sp.  nov. 

Ucscnibliny  ( '.  ntdin/i/fit  n\u\\n'i'vti)Unv  ri)\\t'usvd  with  it,  Imt  differs 
!i>  follows:  rootstock  iniicli  thicker;  letitlets  thiekish.  eonspieuously 
I'cticnlat*'  heneiitli:  fruit  oi'hieiiiai'.  2  uini.  lonjf,  eonsti'icte*!  at  the  coni- 
inissnre;  rilis  ajtproxinititely  eipiid  in  siirftice  display;  the  laterals 
liifocst  in  section,  hut  not  wedoc-shaped  or  chtsely  conti},''Uous;  dorsal 
and  interuiediiite  rihs  al>out  iis  hrosid  as  the  intervtds;  oil  tuhes  hirj^e. 

Type  locidity.  I»aid<s  of  streams.  Duval  County,  Fla.;  collected  hy 
r/oV/.vv.  no.  I(i:!(»;  type  in  l'.  S,  Nat.  Ilerli. 

From  southern  N'irjjfiniii  and  southeastern  Kentucky  to  Florida  iuid 
liOiiisiitna. 

Sj),  ri  nil  IIS  i.nilllitieil : 

ViK«iiNi.\:  Near  Franklin,  .s;(mthanii)t()ii  County, //(//<■»•  I  !»>.">,  Jidy  '_'2-2i»,  1H!».'!. 
Kknti  iKv:   Near  I'uiir  hirk,  Harlan  Cmuity,  h'eiinieit  18H,  .\umi.«t,  ISiCJ. 
NoUTii   Cahui.ina:   Near  l.invillc,  Mitchell  County.  A'*7.''(</,  Scptcnihcr  !•"),  ISIH); 

swampy  places  near  Miltmorc,  nUliiiuri'  //rrli.  WH'hMi,  .Inly  L'S,  1H!>7. 
•  iKouiiiv:  On  hanks  of  Yellow  River,  (iwiinu-tt  County,  Siimll,  .Tuly  20,  18}i;{. 
I'i.ohioa:  Type  .specimen  as  cited  under  type  locality;  near  .lacksonville,  ('nrtlxn 

41M7,    .liine-Au^'iist.    iSiM;    near    llustis,    i-Jike    County,    Xnxh    102.'),    .luue 

lt)-:!0,  1S1I4. 
\i.\iiAM\:   Deep  swamps  iiearMohile,  ][iilii;  .'iii>rust  :!,  lstt2;  Sylaeaupi, Talladega 

County,  I'lil/iinl  A-  Mn.nin  21S,  .Inly  lit.  IIHMI. 
MississiiM'i;   Near  Madison,  I'lmns,  in  ISS:',. 
I.oiisiana:   Near  Covin^'ton, />ch/;//)ii///</.  in  |m;{2. 

ti.  Cicuta  maculata  L.  Sp,  1*1.  1:  !i.')»;.     IT."»:>.  Fic.  2-i. 

I',  lirn.'tii  iiiiiniliiln  C.  iS:  H.  liev.  N.  Am.  I'mliell.  l.'H).      l.SSH. 

.*>t(uit.  erect,  hranchinjjj'.  H  to  Is  dm.  hijih;  rootstock  short,  j^iving 
ri^e  to  .«<l(>nder  tihrous  roots  nhoxc.  and  ti  fiisciele  of  thick  and  usually 
.>li<»it  roots  l)elow;  leaves  Itiroc  and  broad,  twice  to  thrice  pinnate; 
leaflets  nither  thin,  from  luirrowly  liuiceohite  to  ohlonjjf-lanceolato, 
-'"  to  {;!  cm.  lony,  coarsely  and  sharply  serrtite,  midrih  tind  primary 
veiii>  di.stinct,  hut  reticidiitioii  indistinct:  fruit  oblon«»-,  4  mm.  lonj;, 
not  constricted  at  the  coimni.ssure;  liiteral  ribs  much  the  larjje.st,  wedge- 


98 


CONTUIHI'TIONS    FUuM    TIIK    NATIoN.M,    II KKHAUII  M. 


8ha|M'<|  ill  st'ctiuii  uii(i  cIom'Iv  in  tunlurt  with  tliux-uf  ilir  ntlirr  ('ttr|icl. 
the  two  rniiiijiriioiiH  tiiii'M  to^rft |irr  t'ortiiiii},^  a  linnid  Hut  liiuid:  dtHNal 
and  iiitiTtiicdiiil**  I'iliH  roiii|iiirati\«'ly  slnidfi' and  Icaviri^r  IhoikI  intor- 
vaU;  oil  tiiWrs  lai'^n>. 

TyiM'  locality,  "in  Nir^'^inac  a<|iiosis;"  colirrtcd  liy  ('l<n/fait. 

From    New     lirnnswick    In   N'iiyinia,    west    In    Smilli    hakota    and 

Missouri. 

Spt'riiiii'iDi  f.iiiniiiiril: 

Nkw  IIami-hiiihh:  Liw  (;riiiiii<|,  iiciir  .Ifffrcy,  />»«(»«.  .Inly  li>  "Jr,  1S!M). 

Vkhmont:   Kiirliii^'liiii,  finml,  Aiil'Ii^I  !•.  lH!i:!. 

MAHs.\nn  sK"iT>:  Ni'iir  AiiiIutmI,  Mi:*.  .I/<V(  .synv/M,  AiiyiiHi  I,  ls!i,'>;  near  Wiiiclu'ii- 

«loii,  WortTHtt-r  Cniiiity,  I'nlhinl,  Si>|it«'iiili«'r  .'I,  lH!tr». 
('<»NNiM'ri(  it:    Ntiir  ( irt'i'iiM  Kihiiih,    I'lillnnl   I.V'),  .Inly  7,    ISiM;    near  Stratl'onl, 

KiiwiH,  AiiuiiHt  Hi.  1 81(4. 
Nkw  Yokk:   Near  Illiaca,   t'lnlHi,  July    11,    Iss.");    siiih'  Htatioii.  AVwr/o,  .Iiijy  17, 

IHStO;  lu'Hr  VaiiCoiilaiHit,  l'»lln,.l.  May,  ISii;!. 
I'knnsyi.vama;   Nt-ar  Wrivrlitxx  ilU-,  Ymk  Cniiiity,  Xhc///,  .Inly  7,  IM!M). 
Nkw.Ikiwky:  Nrar  Clil'tuii,  iWsiii- (  uniily,  A''(.<//,  .Inly -">,  isitl;  near  Stuckliolm, 

VonSirkh;  AiikusI  10.  istt'». 
Maryland:    KIiikh  Cn-rk,    llohins,  .Inly  IM,    IHIK);    m-ar    r.lail(risl)nr;;,    I'ol/nnl, 

AiijjiiHl  4,  lWt.->. 
DiHTKicr  OK  CoM'MMIa:   Nfiir  W'a.Mhiiiulon,    IW^//,   in    ls7."{;  Zonln^iical    I'ark,  I'nl- 

A»rf/r>(IH,  .Inly  -'(i,  IH<I."). 
ViKiiiNiA:  Aloii):  i't-ak  ( 'ni-k,  l'i:la.ski  Coniity,  altilnilc  tititt  inctt'i>i,  Siiiull,  .Inly  i(i, 

IHItL';  near  IJcilii'l.i,  (iivfiivilit"  Cuniity,  //.//,/•  liK):.',  .Mint'  lit,  IS!»:{. 
Oiiui:  Near  I'aiiu'Hvillf,  U'liinr,  Aiinnst7,  IHHH;  lu'ur  Nik-H,  Iiii/fiiliniii,  ,1n\\,  IHltl; 

lu'ar  OU'ilin,  JlirlKith r,  .]\\]u',  JHlC). 
O.NTAHio:  I'oint  Ahiiio,  I'ullonI,  An^nst  L'S,  iSlMi. 
Indiana:  Nt-ar  ('mwfonlHYilit'.  /.<«(.. I niic  L':>,  iS!»L'. 
MicHKiAN:    Near  Owohso,    ll'irkx,    Aiimisl   !».    iKSit;    near    .Vyriciiltnral    ('<>llcj;f, 

ir/«r/«T,  OctoJKT  H,  l«!tl. 
Illinois:  Kivt-r  bank,  NaiKTvilk-,  i'mlturli.  .Inly  _':!,  1.SH7. 
MisKoiKi:  Near  Doil.xoii.  //cj*// IMtO,  .S-pfcmltcr  l.'<>,  1S!»7. 
Wisconsin:  ('ain|)  Dnn^las,  .l/.«nv/.v  :{!tH,  .Inly  IL'.  iSiKt. 
.MiNNi>a«)TA:  F(»rl  Siu'liiiijr,  Minrns,  .Iniic  L'").  IS'.tj. 
South  Dakota:  Near  A>;ricullnral  Collcfrc 
Nkbkaska:  Xit.Iirara.  ('/rwinls  '2\i'^0,  .]\\\y  14,  iSii:',. 
A  jjroiip  of  western  forms,  on  the  plains  from  Minnesota  to  Texas,  is  perhaps  to  li" 
n'ferred   here,   hut  certain  liiffereiieeH  snuirest   the  possihility  of  seyreiratioii.     Tin 
leaves  are  thicker  ami  stronj;ly  rcticnlatecl,  as  in  ''.  nniiKnii,  ami  two  types  of  frnii 
are  represented — one  witii   very  hmad  corky   rihs  and   narrow  intervals,   the  other 
with  rilts  and  intervals  as  in  true '.  ;/((/c(//f//(/ hut  with  fruit  almost  orhicniar.     Our 
material  is  insntlicient  foraiiy  more  delinite  refen-nce,  ami  theprol>lem  iscominend(  1 
to  the  iMitanists  of  the  region. 

These  uncertain  specimens  are  as  follows: 

Minnesota:  Near  Winona,  //<)/;/«(/(■/•,  Septemher  14.  ISHii;  l-'ort  Sm'Hin>.',  .Vwn/s 

August  21,  1H<M. 
Iowa:  Near  Ames,  Hall  2.S4,  July  IS,  lS!»(i. 
Kansas:  Near  Onaga,  Creivtwnr  24,  in  l.s<(2. 
Okuaiioma:  Htillwater,    IT'/**'/// .'{2,  Septemlicr  .'>,  IWJ.S. 
Indian  Territoky:  I'dbmr  l.">t»,  in  IH(>.S. 
Arkansas:  Near  Fort  Smith,  Biyilun;  in  185;i-r)4. 
Texas:  JJndheiintr  iiXry,  in  1847;   II'W;////,  in  18.M. 


ron.TKK  AND  UusK       NoKTM   AMKKICAN  I'MHKM-IKKUAK. 


W 


CollctJi', 


lips  to  !"■ 

,11.     Til.' 

•H  of  I'niit 

lllC    lltlllT 

liar.     (Mir 

IlllllCUtlt'l 


CicutA  maculata  angustifolia  Hook.    I'l.    Moi.  Am.  1:  J.Mi.      In:'>I. 
Ivjn'  loralilN.  "on  the  Saskatrhtiwiiri." 

We  lmv«' mt'ii  iiM  I  iillinitinilly  iiaiiM-il  ><|NMiiiiciiH  nf  tliin  \iiri«>ty.  It  \s  |NTliii|tH 
lint  a  viiricty  of  r.  iiinnilntii,  hut  Hhniihl  ri'iiiaiii  In-rr  until  |irii|HTly  diMiHiMMl  nf.  To 
tlii."  \ariity  |«Tlia|>H  yliuiiM  he  rt'fiTrc<l  tlir  i'lniin  with  vi-ry  narrow  Iravi'H  rolU-rti'tl 
ill  |.s",t!»  liy  WiiliaiiiH  <>ii  tlii'  Ynkiin. 

7.  Cicuta  occidentalis  (iiTnir,  I'itlonia  2:  7.      Iss'.t. 

Sloiil.  ;•  to  Is  dm.  Iiiirli:  rootstock  short,  yiviiij,'  rise  to  .slrndri'  i-oots 
altovt'.  and  a  tascich'  of  thick  and  rloiipitrd  ones  lu'hiw:  h-avcs  twicj' 
piiinatr:  l*-afl«>l.s  fi'oin  lincar-lanccolatc  to  hiiic(>olut<>,  r>  to  <s  <-m.  I<*ti^, 
.shai'pl.v  .-icrfatc  and  coiisplciioiisly  fctiridatr  Ix'ticath;  fruit  oldoiij'', 
:'•<  mm.  loiijr.  coiiHtfictcd  at  the  <'ommissmT,  thr  fil>.s  appfoximatt'ly 
n|iial  ill  .•'iii'facc  display  (laterals  laiycst  in  srction).  the  intervals 
hidud:  oil  tiilx's  lar;.'')'. 

Typt'  lorality.  'I'rinidad.  Colo..  '*  near  the  New  Mrxiran  line;"  •"••I- 
It'ctvd  Ity  ///V7;/<',  .Jidy  17,  i.ss!»;  type  in  I Irrh.  (ii'ri'nt',  duplicate  in 
r.  S.  Nat.  Ilerli. 

In  the  K(»cky  Mountain  region,  from  the  Hlack  Hills  of  South 
l>akota  to  Idaho,  and  southward  through  Colorado  and  northern 
Nevada  to  New  Mexico. 

.V/»i'(//((7(«  I'.iiniiiiint : 

SdiTii   1).\K(>T.\:   I'ieil t    aii<l    Little    Klk   Crtik.    IMaek    Ililln,  allitiule    1,:.'(K) 

meters,  liiiillinij  7_';{,  June  28,  1HH2;  near  l-urest  City,  arifiilhn  A-  MilitHxir, 
Sc|.leinlier  ,{.  IS<»2. 
Nkiii<.\sk.\:  On   Middle  hoiip   liiver,  near  Mullen,   Hooker  County,  Saml    lliilii 

region,  Jiififhrn/  Hitl.  .Fuly  L'ti,  mvA. 
WvoMiMi:   Hanks  of  Snake   Uiver,    l-nriii)i,il,  .\unust    ir>,    IHHl;    Meadow    Creek, 
XilsDii  7!H),  Aiij,'iist  !i,  lH't4;   lone  lianch,  Xclmm  I.'mT,  Aiij;u.-t  1(»,  isi),');   I  pper 
Madison  Canyon,  Yellowstone  I'ark,  HijiUKrij  4«)11,  .Vunust  IJ,  1897;  Snaki- 
Itiver,  Yellowstone  I'ark,  .1.  .(•  K.  .V/ /«<»// (>.'»»).•),  \n\i\iA  20,  1K1«». 
Mont.a.na:  CoFuniliia  Kails,    iri7/(((/yi.y  iST"),  Septemk-r  12,  1H!)2. 
li.Aiio:   Hlackfoot,  /'((/(/in- 20K,  July  8,  18»:}. 

.Nkv.M).\:  Spring'  Valley,  altitude  1,.H(M)  nieti-rs,    W'ohim  441,  Sepleniher,  1HH8. 
IrAii:   Near  Salt   Lake  City,  altitude  l,2i»()  meters,  Jinirx   KMK),  Au^'iist    IH,  IHKO; 

Sprin^'ville,  altitude  l,;ir>0  meters,  .Iuuih 'tiWh,  AuKU.''t  11,  18!I4. 
Coi.oK.MKi:  Trinida<l,  VW/c// ;{8,  ,Iune  8,  188";  same  station,  dvnin ,  ,]\\\y  17,  1SHJ> 
(tyiH');   lU'ar  Cn-ek,  near  Morrison,  Oirfin-,  .Inly  2S,  18H5I;  eollej.'e  jjrounds, 
State   Aurieultural   Colle^*-,    Huffitni  28(i,  August    '>,   18!»(1;   Ih.trlikiss,    Delta 
County,  altitude   1,(»50  meters,  Co»r/i,  .lunt'  215,  18!t2;  Fort  Collins,  altitude 
I, .">()()  meters,  Co/m*,  .Inly,  IHlt:!  au<l  IHll.-.. 
Nkw  .Mk.mco:   La.M  Vefras,    (i.    li.     Vuxiij,   .Iiily    ISSl;  Santa    I'e,    altitude  2.  ItiO 
meters,  .1.  .1.  lO  H.  (iertrmlf  Ihllir  :{S14,  July  '),  1S!I7;  in  tlie  White  Moun- 
tains, Liiu'oln  County,  altitude  l,8!l()  meters.   Woiiliin  2:(;i,  .luly  2S,  lS!t7. 
As  defined  ahove,    C.  orculniUiJlx  j)resents  ennHisteut  cliaraeters  and  p'ojjrapiiical 
dlHtriljution.     Certain  outlying:  forms,  however,  if  referred  here,  would  eousiderahly 
t'Ntend  the  range  and  modify  the  Hj)e(itie  limitations.     Our  material  is  iusulHcient  to 
justify  us  in  sejirejrating  these  forms,  hut  we  present  tlu'in  as  follows: 

I  I)  A  Californian  form,  calU-d  /■();-;/i(//r«?('/o.'«(  liy  Professor  (ireene,  and  oft«'ii  eon- 
fii-id  with  C.  hdhitiilcn,  has  leaHets  whieli  are  nuieh  larger  (U'eoniing  10  em.  long) 
and  more  eoarselv  toothed. 


100 


CON'rUim'TIoNS    KltOM     rilK    NATIoNAF.    HKKHAUirM. 


("m.ikoun'ia:  Tort  Tfjnii,  .\inilii'<  ilr  I'l.v, // :;(},  in  IS-^T-^S;  Mohawk  Viilli'v,  l.nn- 
1111)11,  Mrtv,  1H7H;  Sun  l.nis  (>lli^J|ln,  /,«;/(»/(>(/,  June,  IHMt};  Mnliawk  N'allry, 
I. •Ill mint.  May  -'S,  iSSit;  Tdiailiapi,  (Inrin;  June  1.'4,  iHSit;  s\vaiii|iy  llatn, 
L(i«  Aiij^t'lcs  (  uiinty,  /Awn/,  .liily-ScptciiilH'r,  IHiiO  aii<l  ISiM. 

Okwjon:  riixiii-20'u,  ill  ISitH. 
(-)   All  Ori'^on-Idalii)  form,  with  Itmadcr  ami  thiiiiitr  Icalifts. 

OitKdnv:   Lower  Wallowa  Valley,  r»,y/r/,' :.'■_'■")»),  July  lid- August  10,  lK<»i». 

liiAiio:   Near  ( Iraiiite  Station,  Kootenai  ("oiinty,  Lriliir;/  t'>'.U>,  ■liine-Aii^riiMt,  isirj. 
(.'tl    An  Arizona  form,  with  liroa<ier  an<l   thinm-r  leaflets,  ami  frnit  with  hmader 
rilis  ami  narrower  intervals. 

Ahi/ona:  Oak  Creek,   AV/.s/*//,    Aiijjiist   .">,    ISS.'i;  ,sanm  station,    l.iiiimnii,   Anj;nst, 
1884;   Hakers  liutte,  Toiinirii  I8(»,  .Inly  lit.  18»»2. 
(4)   A  Wyoming'  form,  with  orhienlar  fruit,  hut  >;eoij;ra|ihiciilly  ilistant   fr<im  the 
nrtiieiilar-frnited  species,  ami  associated  f^eotiraphii'ally  with  ('.  nrriilniln/is. 

\\'voMiN<i:   Near   l""ort  Russell,  llnninl,  in  18!»:i. 

8.  Cicuta  bulbifera  L.  Sp.  IM.  1:  l>,"..').     1753. 

Kiitlicr  sl(Mi(l(M-,  I')  to  !»  dm.  lii«ili;  loavos  twico  or  thrii-c  j)iriii!itt' 
(soiiK'tiiiios  iippciifiiiji'  tortiiifp);  Icatlcts  linciir.  sparsoly  toothed,  2.;")  to 
5  ('111.  lony;  upper  iixils  hetiriiiy'  elustered  l>iill)lets;  fruit  (very  riirely 
niiitiired)  orlHciiliir.  '2  nun.  loiio-.  eon.strieted  at  the  eouiinissure:  rihs 
hroiid  and  low.  ap])ro.\iuiately  e(|ual  in  surface  display,  interxiils  nar- 
row. 

'rv[)e  lociility,  "Viro'inia.  Ciintida;"  eolleeted  by  ('/(ti/fon. 

From  Nova  Scotia  to  Miiryhmd.  westwiird  to  Nehraskiumd  Montiiiiii. 

SjK'fiiiii'iis  I'.niiiiinvd: 

Ontakio:  Thonsaml  Islands  of  the  St.  T  awrence,  MWc/,  Aujrnst  10,187ft;  <  tttawa, 

Maroiiii,  Anjinst    lit,  lS!t4;   I\iii<;ston,  Fnuhr,  Any;nst  27,  1851.");  Point   .Miino, 

PnUnril,  August  28,  18<l(). 
Maine:  Head  River,  Fnnuhl  A- Stmutj  AA^S,  .\ut:nst  I.'?,  18!H). 
Vekmoxt:   I'eacham,  lihinchdril,  Aujrust  22,  1884. 
^Iassaciuskits:   l-'.s.sex  County,  Oabs;  Concord  River,  .\shland,  IIoo/w^h,  August, 

1872;  Swainpscott,  Suniiiiirn,  .\ugust  10,  1887. 
CoNNKCTK  it:  Alilford,  Eiuinx.  .\ngust  28,  180.^. 
Nkw  .Tkuskv:  Near  ( 'linton,  Rassaict  ounty,  Snuli,  Septeml)t'r2r>,  1892;  Stockholm, 

Van  Slrk-h;  Autrust  10,  1851,"). 
^Iaiivi.ani):  Locust  Roint,  I>altimore,  Kdlhurhif  Tdijluv,  SeptemhtT  11,  185)1. 
NkwYokk:  Near  Ithaca,  /'/anv,  Septemln'r  27,  1884;  Con/c// r/i/'/.  C**//.,  .St;j)tcni 

her  20,  188ti. 
Rknnsvi.vam a:    Lancaster   County,    J'nrli'i;    .Si'ptemher    4,    18ti;!;    Long    Roiid. 

Luzerne  County,  .1.  .1.  A-  II.  (liilrnilc  /hlhr  ^v^],  Septemher  Iii-I7,  18512. 
Onio:  Near  Niles,  liKjidlnnii,  .\ugusl,  18511. 
Indiana:  Clarke,  Lake  County,  T/^/^ffc//,  ScptemlH'i- 12,  185Hi. 
MiciiKiAN:  (irayling,  Hirku,  .\ngust  17,  18851;  near  .Agricultural  College,  ]\'lnilir. 

August  ;!(),  18510. 
MiNNiisoTA:    WiiK.na,   llnlziiiijer,  September  1"),    1888;    Fort  Snelling,    Mmnts. 

August  27,  185)1;  Marine  ^lills,  Washington  County,  TuijIki;  August,  185)2. 
Nebkaska:  On  .Middle  Loup  River,  near  Thedford,  Thomas  County,  Sand  lliil.- 

region,  Jliidhinj  I7.'{7,  Scptemln'r  7,  185)8. 
Montana:  MacDoiiald  Lake,  ir(7/«(w.s  5)02,  August  (J,  18!»5. 
Idaho;  Near  (iranite,  Kootenai  County,  Lelfnn/,  Jm\e,  185)2;  saints  station,  <S'<(/h/ 

hny  7.85),  .luly  25),  185)2. 


(•(HILTKH  AND  ROSK NORTH   AMERICAN  I'MMKhLU'KRAK.        lOl 

26.  DERINGA  Adims.  Kain.  IM.  2:  4HS.      IT«;:',. 
rnji>li>tiir„iii  IX'.  Cull.  Mt'iii.  5:IL'.      IHI'U. 

Ciilvx  t«'«>tli  «)l>,s<)I('t»*.  Kiiiit  lliiltciicd  liitt'iallv.  liiiciir-oMoii^.  tjlji- 
liioiis.  Ciii'jM'l  with  olitu.sc  ('(|ual  ril>s.  ciicli  .suhtciidcd  l»\  u  \  t'i'v  broad 
j^ioup  of  strcnytlii'iiiiiji'  wWs  ('J  {groups  also  on  tlir  coininissural  side), 
tvlopodimn  slender  conical.  Oil-tiilics  solitary  l»cncatli  cadi  ril)  (as 
as  in  the  intei'vals),  '1  to  4  on  the 
((iniinissiiral  side.  Seed  face  ])lane  (»r 
iK'iii'ly  so. 

(ilabroiis  perennials,  with  thin  tri- 
foliolate  leaves,  no  inV(duci'e,  involiu-els 
of  Miinute  hractlets  oi"  none,  and  white 
llowers. 

Type  species,  Slxtin  idinuhnxi'  L.  Sj). 
I'l.  i  :  ^l:^±      IT5M. 

A  ucnus  of  ;i  or  4  s])ecies.  on(»  <d' 
uliicli  is  North  American. 

1.  Deringa  canadensis  (L. )  Kunt/e.  Rey. 
(ren.  PI.  1:  'm\.      iS'.tl.     Fio.  'Ih. 

Sis(i)i  riiiinilriim'  K.  S|).  I'l.  1 :  li.'i'J.      17.">.'1 
('nililitUiitiiii  <-<iitii<li'iit)i)^  DC.  I'mdr.  4:  IIH. 

Kicct.  rather  slend<>r.  H  to  !>  dm.  hiyh,      ^     ,.-     i>  i  i    -w 

tirunchinjif;  leaflets  larji-e,  ovate,  5  to  18 

(Ml.  lonj;.  acute  or  jicnminate,  doubly  serrate,  ofteji  lohed;  lateral 
Iciitlets  ohli(|ue  at  t)ase.  usually  sessile  oi'  neai'lv  so;  terminal  leaflet 
at)rui)tly  narrowed  into  a  jx'tiolule  (usually  winj^ed);  uudiels  irrej^ular 
and  unecpially  f«>w-rayed:  pedicels  very  uneipial,  from  '1  to  'M)  nun. 
Idiiji':  fruit  4  to  <•  nun.  lonj>\  often  Itecominji- cur\ed. 

Type  locality,  "in  America  sept^Mitrionali." 

From  Xew  Hrunswick  to  (leorji-ia.  and  west  to  South   Dakota  and 
Texas. 

SiiKiiiii  IIS  I'.niiiiiiirii:  Very  few  of  the  s|H'rinieiis  of  thin  i-iiiiiiiiiin  spci'U'.'J  arc  ciltMl. 

OniaIUo:    Kill^^Ht(lll,    Fnirln;  Septfllilicr  .''.,   1SS;>;   Ottawil.  Minnnii.  All>riist  (t,  l.HJ(4. 
Vkumont:    FViicliain,   Alin-  Slfimx,  .Iiim-  I'.'i.    lSlt2;    Mamliestcr.    M.  .1.  /^u// ,s«>, 

July  1,  189H. 
.M.\s,sAciirsnT.s:  (ircat  |{airiMj,'t<iii,  I'nlhinl,  Aii^'ii^'t  I.  J.SiM;   lladli'V,  .IZ/'ccS'/c/c/w, 

July  20,  lH«>r). 
C(i\nk(."I'uit:   llridfri^Miit,  Entmit,  \\\)i\\>^{  X,  IKK."). 
Ni:w  Yuuk:  Oxford,  Co//7/c,  .Tiiiie  21,  1SS;5. 
M.\Hvi..\xi):  Lauri'l,  Kiioirllon,  .[uiu'  IS,  lHtt7. 

DisTHK T  OK  Coi.r.MHiA:  Zoolo^'ical  Park,  /'o//((;v/ .V2V».  ,Tuly  2«»,  ISJ)."!. 
I'i;n\svi.vama:  Rawliiisville,  in  1882. 
Oirio:  Lorain  County,  RichiHrr,  .luly  t»,  18t)4. 
Imiiaxa:  Near  Indianapolis,  (orilli,  AunuaX,  1892. 
Iiiixois:  Near  Chicano,  />V(/*ror^-,-  Na|»ervill»',  r';/(/«/rA,  .Tunc  28.  1898. 


\{)2 


(ONTHIHrTlONS    KKOM    THK    NATURAL    HKKHARIUM. 


Flu.  l!(l. — Tiu'iiiDpU'uruni  liowcUii:  n,  h.    ■  10. 


Misnkxiia:  I'nit  Snclliiiy,  Mniiiin,  .ViikumI,  IWH  iiixl  IWHi;  Acloii,  Mft-kci 
CiHiiily,  /•V'<.'</,  .IiiiH',  IKHL';  Wiiioim, //»*/r/»if/»T,  .Iiinc,  18!M). 

luwv:   layctli' (  niiiity,  /V/i/-,  .hiin' '»,  ISH4. 

.Mis.s(ii  hi:  .Near  St.  l.ouiH,  hniuunonil,  in  1HU2;  .IiwkHttii  Cuunty, -Bjw/«  H41,  .Ima- 
14,   IS!H). 

.VuKANsAs:   Fort  Smith,  Hli/ilnir.  in  lH5:{-54. 

Kansas:  T,a\\  n-nci',  Slirni.-<. 

Nkiikaska:    Ncwc;u<tU',  <'//•///< //As,  . I  nnc  1.' I,  iMiC!. 

Sol  111    l»\K<iT\:    ripMikiiipJ  Cniinty,    ir/7//(»///.s.  SepU'inlKT  21,  IH9H. 

27.  TAENIOPLEURUM  ('.  .Sc  U.  Hot.  (Ja/.  14:  )iH'A.      \mX 

C'iilyx  tcrtli  proiiiiin'iit.     Ffuit  tlattcticd  liitcnilly.  ohioiijf,  tjlabrous. 

Carpel   with    ln-oad   .salient    iil)s,  cadi   tipjM'd  wi^h  a   larp^  jj^roup  of 

.striMij^thcnin^''  cells.  Stylopo 
(liuiu  prominent  and  conical. 
Oil  tubes  v«M'v  lar^e,  solitary  in 
the  intervids,  '2  on  the  coniinis- 
siiral  side,  and  a  small  acces.sory 
one  ]>eneath  each  j^roiip  of 
streniiftheninj;  cells.  Seed  dor- 
sally  flattened,  sulcate  beneath 
the  oil  tubes,  becoming  loose  in 
the  pericarp  and  invested  by  a 
layer  of  .secreting  cells,  the  face 
plane  or  .somewhat  concave. 
Smooth  erect  herbs,  from  a  fa.scicle  of  thickened  libers,  with  ternat*'- 

pinnate  leaves,  toothed  (usually  broiid)  leaflets,  involucre  and  involii- 

cels  of  numerous  conspicuous  bracts,  and  white  flowers. 

A  monotypic  gemis  (based  on  Cani/ii  hvwcllu  C.  &  R.)  beh)nginj,' 

to  Orejjon  and  California. 

1.  Taeniopleurum  howellii(\  &.  K.  Hot.  (hi/.  14:  284.     i88i*.     Fui.  2t'>. 

(',//■/////  haiir/liiC.  it  I{.  Kev.  N.  Am.  I'mbfll.  12}).     1888. 
Al<i<)ii<i  hoiicllll  (Jrccnc,  IMttonia  1:  274.     1889. 

Stem  rather  stout,  it  to  liJ  dm.  high;  leaves  few,  ternate  then  once 
or  twice  pinnate;  leaflets  lanceolate  to  ovate,  .stronely  toothed  or 
lobed;  umltels  niiiny-rayi'd,  with  involucre  of  long  narrowly  oblanceo- 
late  l)racts  (Ix'coming  reHcxed),  and  involucelsof  prominent  lanceolate 
scarious-margined  Itractlets;  rays  8  to  7  cm.  long;  pedicels  (>  to  10  mm. 
long;  fruit  '.\  to  4  mm.  long. 

Type  locality,  wet  places,  "(rrant's  Pa-ss."  Josephine  County,  Oreg.; 
collected  l>y  Ifowell,  no.  7l<».  July  18,  1887;  type  in  Herb.  Coulter, 
duplicate  in  V .  S.  Nat.  Herb. 

From  .southern  Oregon  to  Mendocino  and  Maripo.sa  countie.-,  Cal. 

Sj>fci)III^IIK  CKDIlilKll: 

OKKdoN:  Type  spt'eimt'us,  an  cited  under  tyjH'  locality. 

Camkornia:  Near  MariiK)sa,  Mariposa  County,  Congdon,  Septeinl)er-Oct<)l>ir, 
1S92;  Round  Valley,  Mendocino  County,  Chesnut,  .June,  1898. 


COI'I/IKU   AND  KdSK — Noli'l'II    AM  KllKAN    T  M  MKLLIKKRA  K.        103 


Kic;.  'JT.— (^iirinii  orcffiiiiuin: 
((,  :•  H;  ((,    ■   10. 


28.  CARUM  L.  Sp.  IM.  1:  2iu\.      IT:.:!. 

Ciilvx  ttM'tli  proiniiiciil  loi-  the  sizt- of  the.  fruit.  Fruit  flattened 
liiteiiiih.  orhic'iiliir  to  ohioiiu-.  ylalu-ous.  ('!ii-])el  with  tiliforni  or 
inconspicuous  I'ilts.  witli  or  without 
-iicriii'lhciiiiiy  cells.  St  y  io  pod  i  u  ni 
.  Miiiciil.  ( )il  tuheslurjfe  and  solitary  in 
I  he  intervals.  2  toti  on  the  coiumissural 
-i(|e.  S(>ed  doi-sally  llattened.  more  or 
less  sulcate  Ix'ueatli  the  oil  tul>es:  the 
t:ire  plane  or  slight ly  concave. 

Smooth  erect  slender  herbs,  with 
tiiliei'ous  or  fusiform  fascicled  roots. 
pinnat<'  leaves  with  few  linear  leaf- 
|(t>  (in  oui'  nativ(>  species),  involu- 
crls  of  few  to  many  hi'acts.  and.  white 
llowers. 

Type  species,    ('dniin  airul  L. 

A  t^cnus  of  22  species,  helouj^in^ 
lo  the  noi'thern  heiuisphere.  4  species 
lieiny  found  in  western  N'oi'th  Amei'ica. 

St\  l(i|in(liiiiii  very  larp-,  witli  slmrt  stout  i^tylcs     1.    C  l.rlli);/<fii. 

M\  lii|H>iliiiiii  litw,  witli  Idii;;  slcinlcr  . •styles. 

I'niit  oi'hiculiir  ami  small  {-  mm. ) -'.   <'.  i/dir'tmri. 

l'"riiit  ohloiifr  and  larjrer  (.'{ to  4  mm.). 

I'niit  nmiidcd  at  hotli  ciuls,  with  iiic()n.«i>icni)iis  ribs '■'>.   C.  omimnnn. 

I'"riiit  iiarmwi'il  at  hotli  ends,  with  ('(HisiiiciKtus  rilis -1.   ' '.  It'iiiitunil. 

1.  Carum  kelloggii  (Jray.  I*roc.  Am.  Acad.  7:  ;>44.     istiT. 

Alih  iiiii  I.I  lliii/i/ii  (tr^-i-nv,  I'ittoiiia  1:   1.'74.  18H5). 

Kesemhlin^  ('.  (jdinliK ri^  hut  somewhat  stout,  from  a  fascich^  of 
tliickened  fibers,  with  lower  leaves  terriiite  or  biteniiite  with  pinnate 
divisions  and  linear  seonuMits:  involuci'c  and  involucels  moi'e  promi- 
iirnt  and  liither  scarious:  fruit  larecr,  oblono-,  Ji  to  T)  mm.  lone-,  with 
small  oviite  ciily.x  t(>eth.  very  pronunent  stylopodium.  stout  styles 
alioiit  the  same  l(>n<>th.  and  inconspicuous  ril)s;  seed  sulcat(>  l»en(^ath 
the  larji'c  oil  tubes. 

Type  locidity.  "San  dose,"  ('id.:  collected  by  Ih'<'ir, r.  no.  s;{2;  type 
ill  Ileih.  (Jray.  This  is  the  first  specinuMi  cited,  and  as.soi-iuted  with 
ii  lire  "Oakland."  li<)ln)uh,\  and  "  Holinas."  KiUoiiij. 

Central  Californiii. 

Sl„riii,,'iiH  iWldllillCfl: 

Cai.iriuni.v:  Near  San  I'^raiicisco,  WllliCx  E.rpcil.  141ti;  San  Antonio  Creek,  AV//o.7(7 
A-  Havfanl  'M)H,  AuKust  14,  18(18;  Hamilton  Station,  Tuolumne  County, 
Li'iinnmi  72,  Aujrust  11,  1889;  Oakland  Mills,  Leniuion  7^,  August,  1889; 
Ocean  View,  San  Francisco,  Alice  EaMinxxl,  September  2,  1894;  Amador 
County,  altitude  AhO  meters,  lldiixfn  72,  August  10,  18%. 


104 


('ONTUIHITTIONS    |<K<»M    TH  K    NATIONAL    IIKKMAUH'M. 


'J.  Carum  gairdneri  (llook.   i^C    Am.)  (irav    I'lctr.    Am.    Acad.  7:  ;'>44. 

is»;T. 

Aliiiiii  i/iiirilmri  lluiik.  \     Aril.   I'lul.   rtcccliry,  .'W.t.      I.Siil. 
EiliiKiiiiii  ijiiinhiivi  \iilt.  ill  Toll'.  iV  (iray.  I''l.  1:  fil-.      I.s4i>. 

Stem  :'>  to  \'l  dm.  lii«i'li.  iVom  fu.sci«'l«'d  tulirnms  <>r  fusiform  root.s*. 
I«^»v«'s  f«'\v,  ii.siially  simply  pinnate,  with  'A  to  7  linear  (sometimes 
almost  liliform)  leall«'is  ."i  to  IT)  <'m.  lonj^'  (the  lower  raicly  pinnate): 
iil)pef  leaves  usually  simple;  uml>els  ('»  to  l."»-rayed.  with  in\  ohicie  of 
several  bracts  or  none,  and  involucels  of  linear  acuminate  Idji'tlets; 
rays  'l.^>  to  4  cm.  lonjr;  fruit  liroadly  <t\ate  or  nearly  oi  liicular.  small. 
1  to  'J  mm.  I(>n<j.  with  small  ovate  <'alyx  teeth,  low  conical  stylopodium. 
and  lonj,''  slender  styles;  se<'d  terete. 

'rvi)e  locality,  near  San   Franci.sco  or  Montei-ey.  Cal.;   collected  l»y 

J>(>l((jl(IS. 

From  Hritish  Columbia  to  soutlu'ru  California,  eastward  to  Iila<'k 
Hills  of  South  Dakota.  Colorado,  and  Arizona. 

SfH'ciiiiriiK  I'.niiii  iiird: 

Ndkthwkst  Tkhimtokv:  Mciliciiu-  Wnt,-  }f<irnnii,  Aii).Mi.«t  10,  ISKO. 

Alkkkta;  St.  Marys  tJivir,  M(t<;,itii  loti")?,  July  L'4.  lS!t.'>. 

Vancocvku  Island:  Somas  liivcr,  Mtninni,  .\u);ii^t,  1SS7  ami  iSSlt. 

WAsiii.V(iT()N:  Klickitat  Comity,  N"/..sf/o/7',  .Vu^'iist  L'l',  ISSI;  (,'.  /,'.  Wao'i/  IJ(i7, 
Anirust,  iSSit;  Ma.<oii  Coiinty.  /'//-.r  1().")1,  .Inly  2:i,  ISMO;  Yitkima  County, 
lIciiihvKiin  1'.">1'1,  .Fnnt"  17,  ISilL';  Snnilhiri/  A-  Lrihrnj  414,  in  ISii;!;  .Miiiota, 
/'/>■;•  Itt:^),  .Inly  "-'4,  lS!t4;  Wfiiatclicc,  Wliilnf,  .liily-Anj;nst,  ISiXi;  Whitman 
County,  Khnir  71,  .Inly  :>(),  ISiKi;  i'.lnc  Mountains,  Wallawalla  County, 
Jlonierr,,  Anj,'ust  lit,  ISitti. 

(►uEoox:  Near  Orcpm  City,  Killmiij  il-  Unr/uid  .'!(t7,  .Inly  L'ti,  lS()(t;  .lo.-ieiihiiif 
County,  Li'iiimonHO,  October  I'M,  1«S!»:  Harney  County,  altitud*'  1,4(M)  meters, 
r(,rill,'d-  I.iihcr;/  17,  .Inly  24,  ISitti;  Sluhhni  .SL'Ol',  in  lS<t7;  banks  of  streams, 
<'iiKirf:  '20iu,  .Vujrust-SeptemlK'r,  IKHS. 

California:  Fort  Tejon,  Xniitiis  ilf  IV.v(//:!S,  in  1.S57-.">S;  Sonoma  Valley,  Tarnii 
lt)(),  in  18()5;  Soda  S|)riny;s,  Nevada  County,  altitixle  1.',  100  meters,  ,/«//. .s 
2527,  .Inly  2<i,  I.s.Si;  Howell  Mountain,  ISnniihijir,  Se|itemlH'r,  1,HS8;  Lns 
Angeles  County,  llaxxr,  Aii>rust  2(1,  ISIIO,  ami  .I;ily,  lS!tl;  Amador  County. 
Ifiiiixfii  1S42,  .Inly  1.'!,  ISiHi;  soiitlu-a.^tern  California,  altituile  1,200  to  l..")(i(i 
meters,  /'('(■/(((.■<  ■^0.')2,  .Vpril-Septeiiiber,  1S07. 

Akizona:  I'dhmr,  in  l.SOit;  Hill  Williams  Mountain,  altitude  2,100  meters,  Mm- 
Dniiijal  :V22,  .Inly  22,  1,S«»H. 

Utau:  City  Creek  Canyon,  altitude  2,100  meters,  ./nins  l!(lt),  August  20,  ISSO. 

Idaho:  bake  I'eiid  (treille,  Kootenai  County,  >'<///(//»/■</ 82:1,  August  4,  1H02;  Mo- 
cow,  Iliitdi'fHini,  .Viigust-September,  1S04;  bost  River  .Mountains,  altitiidr 
2,400  meters,  ll<ii<lir!»>i,  AmA.  August  14,  ISO.");  Nez  I'erces  County,  altitudr 
1 ,0r)0  meters,  .1.  .1.  X-  ll.  Cnlrmi'  Ihlln- -.'A-l-l.  .Inly  14,  ISOO. 

Montana:  San<lcoulee,  Will'itinix  lOK,  .August  l.'i,  ISOl;  near  Red  bodge,  A'r/.sr, 
.Inly  24,  ISO!!;  Forks  .if  the  .Madison,  /,>//»/>/ 4t):i2,  .luly  2(),  1S07. 

Wvo.Mixo:  .lacksons  Laki-  and  head  of  ('larks  Fork,  Furinioil,  August,  1881; 
Yellowstone  Park,  Kiioirllnn,  August  14,  1881;  northwestern  Wyoming,  lin.te 
•V24,  September.'!,  180,'i;  (Jreen  River,  Fremont  (Niunty,  .SV^/rx.so;*  42,  Augu-t 
21,  1804;  Yellowstone  Park,  Ihidhinj  A{\'X\,  .\ugu.st  14,  1807;  Nez  IVrccs 
Creek,  Yellowstone  Tark,  .1.  A-  E.  Xrlxoii  t>2()4,  .luly  20,  1800. 


((M'LTKU   ANI>   KOSK N<H{TII    AMKRKAN   I'MHKLLIFKKAK.        lOf) 


'V,  Toririi 

•rs,  ./")"  ■••' 

l.ssS;    Ltis 

Cnunty. 

to  i.r)(Mi 

I,   18H0. 

altitii.lr 
[,  altitii'l'' 

list,  18X1; 
linji,  A'" '' 
L',  Aiij:u-t 


' 


Smith   I>\k(ii\:   I'.hu'k  I  lills  iiear  l''iirl  Mfii<lf,  /•'(//■/(■(<«)«/  1 4S,  Aunusl  !'.•,  1SK7. 

('i)i(iii  mid:  ncii:'  I{i\fr,  .IZ/Vi  EhkIiiikiiI,  .Inly.  IHIM;  StnmilMtiit  .^^priii^H,  ('i'iiikIhII, 
.Inly  -'.">.  IS'.il;  K'niitt  Cuiiiity,  allitiulc  I.K(M(  iiu'tcrs.  rmmhill  'J.S.  .Inly  H, 
jsiM:   K.L'criii  I'lirk.  altitiiilc  L'.liMl  inrfiTs,  Ihth,/ 'M\\'>,  AiiKiist,  ls!»."i. 

.;.  Carum  oreganum  NNatson.  Vmv.  Am.  .\(ii<l.  20:  'Mx.      l,ssr». 

Fk;.  27. 

.1/./, ///'/ -I,',  ,/i(//(/ ( iirciH',  riltiiiiia  1;  L'TI.    issn. 

('losi'lv  rt'M'iiil»liii«i'  t '.  iiiiinlii'  ri .  Itiil  witli  lower  h-avcs  iiiorr  cliviflod, 
and  w  itii  sliortri'  liin-ar  lolx's:  iin  uliicrls  of  lnoadcr  aiul  iiiofc  scari(»u.s 
liiactlt'ls:  fi'iiif  <)l»l<»ii«:'.  lai'p'i".  :'.  to  4  iiiiii.  loii*:-:  willi  sepals  (soinctiim's 
^Mialli'i')  and  styl(»iHidiiiiii  as  in  (  .  ijiiiriliH  ri,  lail  the  sicndiT  styles 
Ioniser:  seed  liattciicd  dnrsally.  sidcatc  IxMicatli  the  <»il  tulx-s,  and 
>l!i:litly  concave  on  the  face,  with  ceiiti'a!  htnyitiidinal  ridye. 

T\  ))e  hu-ality.  "on  Wappatoo  Island.  ( )ree<»n:""  coUected  by  Xnttidl,' 
\\  |»c  in  Herb.  (iray. 

I'l'oni  iioi'thei'ii  ("alifoinia  and  Nevada  to  A'ancoii\'er  Island  and 
N(nt Invest  Territory. 

Sjii  riiiii  IIS  I  .lllillllll'll: 

('ai.ikohnia:  (  >ii  Monnt  Siiasta,  .^iskiynn  (  nnnty,  aililndf  l,.">(Ml  in  '_',7tHt  nicterH, 

llniirii  4S!t.  .Inly  i-l"),  ISitT. 
<>iii:(i(>\:  Wet   inaifit's   nri-.r  Salnn.  //"//  L'dl!,  in    ISTI;  NmMh    Kurk  of   Spra^fiie 

Uivcr,  ailitnilc  I,  Kid  inclcrs.  (hri/l,  A-  l,iil,ii;i 'IM.  Anjjnst  ti,  IHIM), 

1.  Carum  lemmoniC.  c'v;  H.  Hot.  (ia/.  14:  'IS'A.      lssi». 

Keseiid)lin<i'  ('.  (jiiinhn  r! .  t»ut  fruit  oblono-.  taperine-  somewhat  at 
liase  and  apex.  ;>  nnii.  lone"  and  '1  mm.  broad,  and  with  conspicuous 
rilis.  eacii  of  wiiich  contains  a  small  »froup  of  streng'thiMiinj'' cells;  calyx 
teeth  prominent  and  concealing"  the  small  stylo])odium:  styhvv  lonjr  and 
>lciider. 

Tyi)e  locality.  '•Tuolumne  forest."  California;  collected  by  Lntnium^ 
August.  ls.Sl»;  type  in   V .  S.  Nat.  IIerl>..  duplicate  in   Herb.  ('oult(>r. 

Tuolumne  County.  Cal..  and  perhaps  extending  northward  to  Jo.se- 
phine  County.  ()r(>e-..  aiid  southward  to  Los  AnjL»"elo.s  County,  Cal. 

Sji,  II  III,  iin  I'.i  iiiiiiiinl: 

< '  m.ii'okma:  Ty|n'  siu'ciineiis  as  cited  ninler  type  locality. 

Two  other  collections  are  tentatively  referre<l  lu-re,  hnt  tlu'v  are  <listinct  in  avo- 
>.'ra|iliical  ran^e  and  somewhat  in  cluiracter,  althonjrh  sahseipient  collections  may 
iniiiicct  the  three  stations  in  a  more  general  distrihntion.     They  are  as  follows: 

\'alley  of  Siskiyon  Monntains,  altitnde  •>()()  meters,  .losephine  County,  Oreg., 
I.f  iiiiiiiiii  i<\,  (Ictolier  '2'A,  IHSit.  These  specimens  seem  to  he  almost  identical  with 
tliu-c  from  Tuolumne  County,  Cal. 

I'.rackish  flats  near  Hallona,  Kos  Angi'les  County,  Cal.,  llii.'<xi,  September  20,  IS'.tO. 
In  llifsc  specimens  tlu'  fruit  is  le.«s  tai>ering,  In-ing  more  distinctly  oblong,  and  the 
J^tylnpodia  are  sometiniesa  little  more  prominent. 

l"or  introduced  species,  see  ])iio-(>  2r>H. 


l''Ui.  :;».— Aloti'.s  iicnulis:  II. 


h.    ■  Id. 


IIX)  CONTKIHUTIONS    l-'Ko.M    TIIK    NATloNAI-    IIKHHAKIIM. 

29.  ALETESC.  .<:  !?.  K."\ .  \.  .\in.  riiil).'ll.  -JT  uiid  \-2;k      is.ss. 

Calyx  t('<'tli  proiiiiiM'iil.      Fruit  lliittfucd  latcriilly.  (►hloiij.^.  jjflabrojis. 

CarjM'l   with  (miuuI  and  in'oiiiiiK'iil    rilis.     Stylojxuliuiii  \vantiii<:".     Oil 

tiil»t"s  laru'c  and  solitai'v  (scNcral  in 
.1.  i/itru/.sn/if)  in  the  ln'(»ad  inter 
\als.  L'  (in  tilt'  ronnni.'^siiral  side 
and  a  >niall  ont'  in  cacli  ril>.  Si'i'<\ 
sulcatf  iMMMMitli  the  oil  luhcs.  witli 
latM-  plant-  oi"  slinlitly  confaNt'. 

Afaulf.sccnt  (('.xccpl  in  A.  dmud 
.v'//^/)i;lal»r()M.'<  mountain  ptTciinials, 
witli  pinnatf  (tcrnatc  at  lirst  in  A. 
(I<n'l(lxiiiii )  It'avt's.  liroatl  sliai'plv 
tootht'd  orciit  ratlifp  distant  Icallcts 
(('xc(>})t  ill  .  I.  A//'///'///'/),  mostly  no 
involufrt'.  involuccls  of  lint'ar  to 
lanct'olatc  Id'actlcts.  and  yidlow 
(j)iii'plt'  in  ,1.  (/i/>'/'(/s()/i/')  flowcfs. 

Types    s[)(M'i('s.     /h  mi/i/    iicaiilis 
Torr. 

A  j^tMius  of  4   or  .')  sp('('i(>s,  !)(■ 

lon<finu"  to  tln>  rorky  foothills  of  ('t)lorado.  New  .Mcxicti.  and  Arizona. 

Lt'iiflt'ts  broad  am)  sliar];ly  tdothcd. 
I'^luwiTs  yt'lliiw. 
Ril)H  tHjuaily  iiriiiiiiiifiil  ami  imt  wiiijrcil;  pedicel,'.;  very  >linil. 

1\k1uiii'1('s  longer  than  the  leaves 1.   .t.  (t(Viili.<. 

Peilniicles  niiU'Ii  sliorter  tliaii  the  lea ve.^ i'.    .1.  Ininiil'-^. 

l.,att'rai  rihg  (and  Hdinetiiiies  durHai.^^)  lieeumiiiir  \viii<.red;  [H'dieel.s  I'to  ;{  mm.  ll)llL^ 

;>.  .1.  (?)  iii(iciii)ii</(iti. 

Flowers  deep  purple 4.   .!.(?)  (tdridsnui. 

LeaHet.s  filiform  to  linear,  entire •">.  .1.  (?)  loniifdH'i. 

1.  Aletes  acaulis  (Torr.)  C.  cs::  K.  Rev.  N.  Am.  rnd)ell.  ii>G.      LS8S. 

Fig.  -JS. 

DnrriKi  (?)  ormilix  Tnrr.  j'aeif.  M.  l{ei>.  4':  !t4.      1S5(>. 

Orfuxclddiinii  iicdiili-  {iniy,  I'roc.  .\m.  Acad.  7  :  .'{4;5.     1807. 

ScsHi  hdllii  (iray,  1.  e.  8  :  L'SS.      1S70. 

}fni<niiiiiii  f/n'i'iii'i  (rray,  1.  c.  liS7.     1872. 

Cnrum  (?)  IkiIIH  Watson,  Hihl.  Intiex  41().     1878. 

Zizid  hdllii  r.  <!<  \{.  Hot.  (iaz.  12  :  1:57.      1887. 

Cespito.sP,  with  piHiuneles  10  to  80  em.  liii^h.  often  much  lonj»'er  than 
the  loaves;  leaflets  ovate,  irregularly  toothed  and  cut.  sometimes  idmost 
pinntitifid;  umbels  S  to  15-rayed;  rtiys  stift,  lo  to  :io  mm.  hm^:  fruit 
almost  sessile,  narrowly  oblong.  4  to  5  mm.  Iting'. 

Type  locality  {Dcirciid  <(c(nills).  "in  ertnietvs  of  roeks  netir  Santa 
Antonita.  New  Mexico;"  collcM'ted  hy  Iliijeloir;  type  in  llerh.  Coluin- 
bm  Univ. 

Rockv  foothills  of  Coloiiido  and  New  Mexico. 


CorLTKR  ANI)  K<>SK NOUTII   AMKKICAN  rMMKLMFKKAK.        107 


lo-ortli:ili 

Is  illilK'-' 

I*)-;  i'rnit 

lu-  Santa 
1.  Coliuii 


\/)( r(«i« /».t  t'.niniiiml: 

CnioHAix):  CrtHtlc  Hock,  tn'ur  (lo'dcii,  altitiul*'  1,H(HI  iiictrrH,  I'nlltriKiti  'A7,  .luly- 
S»'|>teiiilH'r,  IKS");  lU'Hf  .Mt»ri'S(iii,  Alirr  KitMlininil,  in  ISHl;  nciir  (ioliU'ii, 
('i<ni<Utll,  Aj»ril  ;U),  IH02;  IJoiildt-r  ("ounty,  .Uur/V  ll<,l:i„i/,r,  Aii;:iihI,  IMlt2; 
iiioiuitaiiiH  iH-ar  Morrisdii,  allitiKic  I.SIX)  iiiftcrs,  Itillnl,  May,  lsi).">,  atul 
Oi'tcU'r,  l.SitT;  South  Taltlt-  .Mouutaiii,  nrar  (iulcU'ii,  Kinnrllini  7(),  Juiii'  17, 
18J»H. 
Nkw  Mkxico:  Socorro,  <i.  /»'.    Vhkii/,  May,  IHHl. 

•J.  Aletes  humilis  C.  &  K..  sp.  nov. 

Ccspitosc  with  p(Hhuu'l(>s  imidi  shorter  than  the  leaves,  li  to  .">  em. 
lenef;  petioh's  slender,  loiiijfer  than  the  l»hi(le;  h-allets  ufenerally  ."». 
entii'i*  to  few-toothed,  sliji-htly  seuln'ous  on  the  niai'yin.  linear  to  olio- 
vaie;  ravs  4  to  <!,  rathei*  weak  and  spi-eudiny.  i^.T)  to  '.\  ein.  lonji"  jx'di- 
ceis  very  short;  invohieels  of  linear  distiiiet  braetlets;  fruit  ovate.  H 
MUM.  loiij^. 

Tvijo  locality.  Dale  Creek,  Larimer  v'ountv.  Colorado;  eoiieeted  1)V 
(notyr  K.  (fxtrrhout,  HO.  »'..  .lulv  l'.»,   lS!t'.»:  type  in   V.  S.  Nat.  llerh. 

Ordy  known  from  type  locality. 

Mr.  t  Ntcrliont  also  rei'omiizi'd  this  plant  uh  a  new  H|n'cifs,  hut  has  kiinUy  pcrniittcil 
us  to  piihlish  it. 

;i  Aletes  (?)  macdougali  C.  &  R.,  sp.  nov. 

W'itii  much  the  hiihit  and  folitiefc^  of  .1.  iicaullx;  leav(\s  ntirrow  in 
outline,  pinnate;  leaflets  few,  ovate,  few-toothed;  ])eduncles  lonjrcr 
tliaii  the  leaves,  1  to  l.T)  dm.  hijjfh;  niys  4  to  <>,  5  to  lOmni.  lonir;  ped- 
icels '1  to  i\  nun.  lonjif;  involucids  of  few  linear  distinct  briictlets; 
tl(»wers  yellow;  fruit  (at  loii.st  at  first  fltittened  liiteiiilly)  ntirrowly 
olilone-.  4  mm.  lonjjf.  the  latertil  ribs  (tind  sometimes  the  others)  beeoiu- 
iiiL!'  winded;  seed  nearly  terete  in  cro.ss  section;  oil  tidxvs  solitary  in 
till'  intervals. 

Type  locality,  on  HcM'rv's  trtiil  t()  the  (rrsind  Canyon  of  the  Colortido, 
.\ii/ona;  collected  by  />.  7!  MticDouyal,  no.  ll»2,  Juno  2.S,  LS'JS;  type 
ill  r.  S.  Nat.  Herb. 

Oidv  known  from  type  locality. 

Tills  sjiecies  differs  from  the  otluT  two  iii  havinji  the  rilw  sometimes  (iK-rhajw 
always)  wiiifrt'd.     The  material,  however,  is  too  scanty  to  he  positive  as  to  it    generic 

|"i-itiipii. 

4.  Aletes  (0  davidsoni  C.  &  R.,  .sp.  nov. 

Stems  (and  leaves)  numerous,  crowning  more  or  less  thickened 
t'l( nitrated  roots;  short  caulescent,  1  to  -S  dm.  hif^h.  much  l)ranched, 
glabrous;  leaves  ternate,  the  central  lobe  a^ain  ternate,  all  then  pin- 
iiali';  leaflets  ovate  in  outline,  '1  or  ;')-cleft  into  linear  acute  lobes, 
or  ihc  lower  oiu\s  aj^ain  cleft,  while  the  upper  ones  .sometimes  become 
Piitiie;  peduncles  5  to  8  cm.  lonj;^.  j^labrous  except  some  puberulence 
at  (he  top;  rays  few  (t)  to  10),  nearly  equal;  pedicels  2  to  ;?  nun.  lonj?; 


i 


lus 


CONTKIBUTIONS    KU(»M     I'llK    NATIONAL    IIKIIHARIUM. 


involuciT  in»iH>;  iiivoliicj'l  of  srv«'i-iil  linnir  soiiictiincs  rionifiitrd  ln'iict 
lot«;  tlowjTs  (Irrp  piiiplr;   fruit  oMoii^', ;?  mill.  loii^'.  Iliittnu'd  liit«'nill\ . 
crowiicil  hy  prdiiiiiicnt  calyx  tcftli;  carpels  iiioih'  <»r  less  tlatt)'iic<l  dor 
.sully,  the  lateral  and  s(»iiictiiiics  the  dtwsal  and  iiiteriiiediate  rihs  more 
or  less  \vin<;e(l-,  stylopodiiim   none;  oil   tiihi's  several  in  the  interval.-: 
seed  face  plane. 

Typ«'  locality,  near  (\»ronado  mine.  Clifton.  .Vri/..  aiiioii}.''  rcwks  in 
moist  criM'k;  collccteil  l»y  .1.  /A//vV/.v«*//.  no.  Itil.  June  7,  l!'<i(»;  type  in 
r.  S.  Nat.  llerh. 

.Vri/ona. 

SfnriiiK  ii.'<  i.niniiiiiil: 

Aki/dna:  Type  siicciincns  an  cilcd  umlcr  lypc  Incalily. 
Flowering  inatcriiil  of  tliis  H|KM'i»'8  wan  wiit  l»y  !Mr.  S.  15.  I'lirisli  in  tlio  winter  of 
18!(0-10(M1,  Imt  we  were  iiiiiilile  to  ileteniiiiie  it.  Dr.  A.  I)ii\  idsmi,  Imwever,  kindly 
consented  to  re-euileet  the  HiK-cies  in  I'liiitinj;  eimditinn.  lie  Iiiim  jn:^t  sent  in  speci- 
ini'iiH,  wlii<'li  enable  iih  to  characterize  the  specien.  We  are  iniahie,  however,  to 
decitle  with  deliniteiiess  it.s  generic  relations.  In  habit  it  sn;:i;ests  /'siiidociiiiiitjitirii,* 
}ni>nl>iini.i,  but  thc^  fruit  is  (piite  diff«'rent.  From  typical  .!/(//.•<  it  likewise  seeniH 
different,  but  for  the  present  there  set-nis  to  Im'  no  better  place  for  it. 

5.  Aletes  (?)  tenuifolia  V.  Si  K.,  sp.  nov. 

Stems  jflahrous.  once  to  twice  hranchin^'',  shMider  and  weak,  usually 
longer  than  the  leaves,  I  to  '2  dm.  lono-:  leaves  delicate,  pinnate;  leaf 
lets  8  to  .■».  entire.  Hliform  to  linear,  acute.  I  to  'A  cm.  lonj^-;  rays  very 
short  {2  to  4  mm.  lon}r);  fruit  suh.scssile  (the  pedicels  1  mm.  or  less 
long);  involucre  wiinting;  involucels  linear,  entire.  .")  to  »)  mm.  Ions.''; 
fruit  ohlong.  ;>  to  4  mm.  long,  slightly  roughened;  s»'ed  tlatteiied 
slightly  dorsally:  rarpels  rather  strongly  .^-rihhed;  oil  tul)es  '2  or  3 
in  the  intervals. 

Type  locality,  near  Logan.  Ttah;  collect(>d  l>v  /*,  .1,  Rijdhii'ij^  August 
9,  l.SUr);  type  in  New  York  Botanical  (riirden  herharium.  fragmentfi 
and  photograph  in  W  S,  National  Herbarium, 

S/)tritiiiii>i  I'.rmiihicd:  Type  spt-ciniens  as  cite<l  under  type  locality. 

We  are  at  los,s  just  where  to  refer  this  species,  and  it  is  placed  here  (jiily  teiiia- 
tively. 

30.  LEIBERGIA  C.  &  R,  Contr,  Nat,  HpH>,  3:  57o.     isjm. 

Calyx  teeth  ob.solote.  Fruit  flattened  latendly,  linear,  beaked,  gla 
brous.  Carpels  only  slightly  flattened  dorsallv,  with  five  filiform  ril)s. 
the  two  laterals  ti  little  more  prominent  and  turned  inward.  Stylo- 
podium  wanting.  Oil  tubes  small,  single  in  the  intervals,  two  on  the 
commissural  side.  Seed  face  broad,  slightly  concave,  but  when  dry 
becoming  more  or  le.ss  involute. 

Slender  glabrous  iu-aule.seent  plants  from  small  globose  tuber.s, 
with  leaves  ternately  divided  into  long  filiform  leaflets,  irregular 
umbels,  subsessile  fruit,  and  white  flowers. 

A  monotypic  genus  of  the  Columbia  River  region. 


I'd  Id-iut 
iitiMullv. 

MK'd  (|(»l' 

ihs  tnoir 
nt«'r\al>; 

lucks  ill 
;  tyjM'  ill 


wiiitrr  (if 
rr,  kihilly 
it  in  spfri- 
owever,  \i> 

iViw   HtH'IllH 


:,  usually 
iitc;  Ical- 
•ay>s  very 
1.  or  less 
uu.  loiitf; 
tlatt«'ii('(l 
!S  2  or  3 

r,  August 
ra},^iu('iit.>i 


ulllv  tl'lllil- 


iked.  tila- 
(>rni  rilw, 
.  Stylo- 
wo  on  the 
vhen  (irv 


)■   .'fi 


e   tubtrs, 
irregular 


5872- 


I 


Contr.  Nit.  H«rb.,  Vol.  VII. 


Plate  II 


s — J* 


Leibergia  oroqenioides  C.  <&  R. 


CorLTKK  AND  KDSK — NOKTH  AMKKICAN  UMHKLLIKKKAK.        U)\) 


1.  Leibergia  orogenioidei  ('.  &  H.  Contr.  Nut.  Ilrrh.  3:  .•»7r>.  pi.  I'T.   1«J»6. 

ri.ATK  III. 

SlondiT,  1.2  t<»  r»  <liii.  Iiijrli;  N'jivrH  fM'urly  iis  lonjf  hm  tlir  llowciiiijf 
|)('(luri<lr:  Inillots  I  to  7.r»  nii.  lonj;,  rutin'  or  with  few  trrtli  or  linear 
1(»Im's;  vuys  of  tin*  iiiiiIm'I  II  to  lo,  very  sIcikUt,  ofti'ti  sprctulin^r,  vny 
mn'(|ual,  2  to  12  cm.  lonjj;  umlM'lh'ts  with  few  How  its  hikI  fruits; 
pcdicols  2  mm.  or  less  lonjj;  inv<»lu<'n'  wiiiitin^;  iiiv<»lu<'»'ls  of  IJ  or  4 
.><iimll  l»ra«'th'ts  somewhat  iitutvd  at  hase;  fruit  s  mm.  lon^.  Hattened 
lnh'raliv  hut  terete  at  hase.  terete  and  sonu'what  lieaked  at  ap«'x. 

Type  lo«ality.  '"Sautianne  Creek  hottoms,  Co'ur  dWleiie  Mountains, 
hlaho,  altitude  !♦;">()  uu'ters;"  collecti'd  hy  Lrlfunj^  no.  1<»27,  .lune  24, 
is<»r);  type  in  V.  S.  Nat.  Herh. 

Wi't  ground,  aloii^  streams.  Idaho  and  \Vashinj;ton. 

Sfiiriiiii'iiii  t'Xdtiiiiit'if: 

Idaho:  TyjK'  H|M'ciiii»'HH,  an  citiMl  uikUt  ty|«'  I<><>«lity. 

\\'AHiiiN«iT<)N:  Iaiw,  (lump  groun<l  Hloiig  Htri'UiiiH,  SiioliHiie  Kiver,  •Suhilnrf  1211) 
May  l.S,  18HU. 
Kxi'i.A.NATioN  OK  I'l.ATK  HI.— Ktx.  /,  pliiiit:  -',  iiiiiIm'I;  .tiiiiil  ',,  fnili;  .',  croNN  Ncctitiii  iir<'Hr|M'l. 
We  (jiutte  Mr.  IxmIht^'h  deHrriptiini  of  tlic  pliiiit  in   itn  liu))itHt,  an  follown:  "  Tiie 
plant,  ill  tli»>  n-gion  wIutc  I  collected  it,  occupit'H  tin*  hhih*'  |)lac«'  in  iUv  flora  of  the 
lit'avily  fort'HttMl  rejtion  of  tlui  lower  wliitv  pine  zone  aw  <lo  the  tnln'rouH-rooted, 
early  flowering;   sjH'cieH   of    I'liDrdniiiun   on    the  o|K'n    plains  of   the   Colnnihia,   in 
(•n'>;on,  \VaHhinKt<»n,  an<l  Mah'o;  that  in  to  way,  it  is  an  early  flowerin);  specit's,  coni- 
iiijf  into  hl<»oin  very  noon  after  the  hiiow  leaven,  i>referrih>;  huHaltic  formations  or 
Huils  (lerive<l  from  hasaltic  rocks.     Wherever  it  jjrows  it  apjM'urH  in  Hueh  ahumlance 
that  at  the  time  of  floweriuK  it  quite  hideH  all  other  s|M'cieH." 

31.  TAENIDIA   Drude  in   Knjrler  &  Pnmtl.   Nat.  Ptlanzfam.  3":   ll».5. 

1W8. 

Calyx  teeth  obsolete.  Kruit  flattened  laterally,  broadly  oblong, 
^rlaluous.  (/urpel  with  equal  Hli- 
fonn  ribs.  Stylopodiiuu  wanting?. 
Oil  tubes  mostly  3  in  the  intervals, 
4  on  the  eommissural  side.  Seed 
nearly  terete  in  section,  with  plane 
face. 

(ilabrous  and  glaucous  perennials, 
with  ternately  comj)ound  leaves, 
usiiidly  no  involucre  or  involucols, 
and  yellow  Howers. 

A  monotypic  geims  (based  on 
•^i/ii/rnm/H  inteyemniuin  L.)  of 
flic  Eastern  United  States  and 
Canada. 

1-  Taenidia  integerrima  (L.)  Drude,  1.  c. 

Smi/miumintegerrimum'L.  Sp.  PI.  1:  263.     1753. 

Xizia  integerrima  DC.  M6m.  Soc.  Phys.  Oen6v.  4:  493.     1828. 

Pimiriiiella  hitegerri ma  Gmy,  Proc.  Am.  Acad.  7:  345.     1868. 


Fig.  29.— Taenidia  intfRerrima: 

a,   X  8;  6,  x  10. 


Fig.  29. 


no 


CONTKIUUTIONS    KU<»M    TMK    NATIONAI,    IIKUHAUI  I'M. 


( iliiiKMMis.  'A  to  !» <liii.  Iiiirli.  I»riin<'liiiij.'';  Ifiufs  •_'  to  .'5  ti'i'imlcly  com 
pound;  lt'ii(l»'ts  luiMcoliiti'  to  o\utt'.  t'lilirt';  iimlxl-  !•'  to  -jo  niycd;  iny.s 
r>  to  s  rin.  lon^^  |)('«liri>lH  h  to  12  nun.  lon^:  Iruit   lu'oiully  olilou|;,  4 
mm.  lon^^ 

TviM'  lonililv.  ••  N'ii'^'iiiia." 

From  ('anu(l)i  to  Noi'tli  ( 'iirolina.  wrst  to  Minnrsota  :iii<l  Ai'l\iitiMu>. 

ISjiiri  lilt  111  I  I II  mi  III  il: 

OsTAUin:  Stiirvr<'<'ii  I'niiil,  s-"//,  Aiiuni-t  I,  isiil;   KirmHinii.  /•!./(/,,.  .Iiil>    l(>,  l.SKM. 
Nkw  Yokk:   Itlmni,   I'liim    (May  'JH,    iMSHi,   ihrill,    (May  •_"_',    iHHIi,    Winjiiinl 

(Jiim-Jiily,  IHlt.t). 
rKNNHVi.VAM.v:  Nt'ar  I <ainjinlcr,  >;/!<///,  May  II,  1H)M. 
Nkw  .Ikknky:  IMaiiiliclil,  Tiirnhi,  May,   IH7!';  Siimwx  ('niiiily,   I'ollnnl,  May   IK, 

IMIM;  (iiittcnlMTH,  \'iiii  SirUi,  May  -'0,  IWi,'). 
Mauvi.ami:  (tlcii  Kclm,  /'«<//  nl  l!ts,  May  IL',  !«•.'>. 
hisTUKT  OK  CuM  miiia:   Kork  Cici'k,  I'lnnll,  Aii^iihI  I.  IM77. 
Vikciinia:  Salt  I'mul  Moiiiifaiii,  I'milni,  AiiyiiHi,  |H!M). 
Noinii  Cvuoi.iNv;  Smiiinit  <if  TaMc  \Unk  Midiiilaiii,  Smull  >{■  //<//<;•  •Jsu,  .Inly  '_', 

IH'U;  near  Killiiiuri',   llilhiinir  //.  c/,.  .|;!,V»«(,  .linif  I,  iMiMi. 
TknnI"»*wkk:  Kn'iicli   Mri>a<l   iJivcr,  A'<<(;//( »/ "(M),  Aiiniisl  '_'.'>,  Is!i7;   Knox  Cniuity, 

liiilh  4-Jti,  Jiiiif,  IS!»S. 
Wkkc  \'ii{(iiNiA:  l|iHliiir  Cniiiily, /'i(//'»7,,  May,  iMii.'i  ami  IHU7. 
Ohio:   Laii<ah<t»'r,  llii/ilinr;  N'ili'S,  liii/niliiiiii,,]n\\,  IHIM;  l/iraiii  ( 'niiiity,  //(V/vw  c^i  / , 

May  14,  IH^II'. 
Imhana:  ('rawfoidsvillc,  /i(/.v< ,  .liiin'  '2'2,  \s\f2. 
MuiiKiAN:  Alma,  Ihiri.i,  Aiinn.sl  L'.H,  |H!»I. 

Im,in<)ih:  Near  Cliica^ii, /A//"«»c^',-  Naiu-rvillt',  rinhtirli,  ,]\\\y  m,  ls<.t7. 
MisiHinKi:  Jackson  ('(.iinly,  HhkIi  ms,  May  17,  IWKl. 
Iowa:   Kayt-tlc  Coiiiily,  AV///.,  ,lmu'-Aii>.'iist,  IHit4. 
Minnkkota:  Winona,  l/otziiiifi i,,}n\y,  iHSlt. 

32.  EULOPHUS  Nutt.  in  \H'.  Coll.  .Mriii.  6:  tilt.      ls:il». 
I'DiluHriiiiliiiiii  ixniy,  I'rnr.  Am.  ArjiiF.  7:  •>\'k      ISdS. 

Calyx  t«M'tli  prominrnt.  Fruit  Hattcncd  latnully,  ovate  to  linear 
oldonj,',  }(hil>rous.  Carpel  with  e((ual  filil'oiin  ril>s,  and  thin  pei'ieaip 
with  a  very  small  tjroup  of  stren»,4heninH;  cells  beneath  each  I'ili. 
Styh)po(lium  conical,  with  lonu-  and  recurved  styles.  Oil  tubes  I  to  ."• 
in  the  interxals,  4  to  S  on  the  commissural  side,  and  a  small  yroup  in 
the  parenchyma  of  the  commissural  sulcus.  Seed  face  broadly  <'on- 
cave,  with  a  central  longitudinal  ridye. 

(ilabrouH  perennials  'A  to  lo  (Un.  hioh,  from  deep-seated  fascich^d 
tul>ers,  with  piimately  or  ternately  compound  leave.s,  narrowly  linciu' 
to  oblon},''-rnu'ar  mostly  entire  leaflets  (or  sej^ments),  the  terminal  one 
elonj^ated.  irnolucre,  (rarely  wanlinfj^)  aiul  involucels  of  ,s(>veral  lanceo 
late  acuminata'  usually  subcarious  bracts,  and  long--peduncled  uml»els 
of  white  or  pinkish  tlowers. 

Type  species,  HuIojpIius  huh  rliiiniix  Nutt. 

A  j^enus  of  »t  s|>eci«'s,  belon};in«i|;  to  the  I'nited  Statics. 

Oil  tiihcs  wvcral  in  the  inlcivals. 

Involucels  of  Hiiuill  Hctaccons  luaclU't.M. 


(  i»n;iKI,*  AND  K«»SK— NolMii   A.MKKUAN   r.MUKI.I.lFKUAK.        Ill 

I'l'liiili'!' ami  rarlii"  iml  tiilinvtil 

I 'mil  liHircr  (  Mm  (I  mm.  );   Kiiftcrii |,  H.  <iiinni'iiuii» 

Kniil  Hiiiallfr  I  :i  Im  Imm.i;  ('alil'oriiiaii 'J.    I-!. /xiniihil. 

I'i'liiil)'  ami  rarliis  liriia<l  ami  inllalfij. 

LtatlflM  narrow  ly  limar  l<>  lililnriii ;i,    /•;.  /triiiylfi, 

l.«'Htl«'tH  litirar-laiici'olati- 4.    /•;.  Mim/Ufjr. 

Iiivnini'rii-  III'  lart'f  iiradiilH  Imiu'i-r  lliaii  llic  iinlicclH .V    A.',  imlnii^liri. 

I  III  iiiltc"'  -ulilary  in  lln'  inlirval- (I,  /•,'.  inlil'oniinin. 

I    Eulophus  americanua  Null,  in  DC.  Coll.  Mi'm.  6:  HU.  \t\.  ■_'.  i\^.  m. 
I.vj'.t.  K„i.  ;{o. 

Krcct.  ;•  to  l."i  dm.  Iii^'h;  Imsil  and  lown-  niulinc  Icuvs  Imyr,  oiicn 
or  t\vii'<>  pihiialrlv  coiiipoiiiKl.  willi  l<'uil(>t>  tut  into  hIioiI  imnovv  nvy;- 
iiM'iit>:  iippt'i'  tiiiilini'  l('ti\i'>*  t«'r- 
iiiili',  with  iiarrowlv  linear  rlon- 
yuh'd  Icatli'ts  ('J..'»  to  .'»  rni.  I«»n<.''. 
.".  iniii.  wide):  iiiiilMd  Ml  to  i:i- 
iiiyt'd.  with  iii\-oliirri'  scanlv  or 
iioiic.  and  invtdiici'is  of  niiincr- 
ons  iiiH'ar  hracth'ts  (taprriii^'' 
I'mni  the  Itottoin)  2  to  'A  iiiiii. 
loiiy;  Irnit  o\atr  or  ohjonj,'.  1  to 
li  mill.  Ion*,'',  .">  to  4  mm.  Itroad, 
uilh  lilts  almost  olisolrtr;  oil 
tiiltcs  mostly  'A  in  the  intt'r\als, 
i  (III  the  conimissiiral  sid(>. 

Tyi)!'    {(M'ality,    "la    Irri-itoiiv 
(if  rArliansa;"  ('(dlt'ctcd  bv  .\''//- 


Kiii.  :to.— Kiildplnis  iiiiitTlriinim:  n,  ■  h;  l>.  •  lo. 


/'///,'  type  inlh'ili.  DC..  diipli<al«'  in  llcih.  Coluiuhiii  I'niv.  and  Ilerh. 
I'liilad".  .Vend. 
Ohio  to  Missouri,  south  to  'I'cniM'sst'c  and  Arkansas. 

Sjii ciiiii'iiK  i.niiiiiiii'il: 

ii.i.iNdis:  N«'ar  Atlu'iiH,  H<ill,,]n\\,  istij;  Kivurnid*',  near  ('liicuyu,  H'llimck-,  ,h\\y 
s,  IS71;  NaiKTviili',  /'//(/««•//,  .inn*' L's,  |S!I7. 

MiNsni  111:  .U'ffcr.Mtiii  ("((iiiity,  ffax.^f,  .liiiic,  ISS7;  ShaniKHi  C'diiiity,  IIiikIi  47, 
AiiK'iist  IHHil,  and  IHild;  Washiinrtmi  ('(Uiiity,  Martotn,  .fiily,  lS«i;{;  Kajjle 
Ulick,  lliish  7t),  IS."),  .Miiy-.liiiif,  IS(I7  ami  1H»H;  Swan,  linsh  LM:',,  .lime  S,  im»8, 

-'.  Eulophus  parishii  C.  it  K,  Rev.  N.  Am.  rmlM'il.  11l\      iSHS. 


112 


CONTRIBUTIONS    FROM    THK    NATIONAL    HKRHARIl'M. 


obloiij,',  2  to  4  luiu.  huij;,  1  to  '2  niiu.  l>roud;  oil  tubes  "2  to  4  in  the 
iiitt'rvtils.  ♦!  on  the  t'oinniissunil  side. 

TvjM'  lociility.  "'(1111111)  iiH-adows,  Hear  Valley,  San  Rernardino 
Mountains,  California:"  collri'ted  by  >'.  /i.  d'W.  F.  Purlxh,  no.  {♦87, 
Aujfust.  1.SS2;  tyj)«>  in  V.  »b,  Coultei-,  duplicate  in  V.  S.  Nat,  Herb. 

In  southern  California,  fioin  Fresno  County  southward. 

SfH'ciiiifiiK  i.niiiiliii'd: 

Camkouma:  N»'ar  San  I>i(').'ti,  I'ttlnitr,  in  1875;  Cuyainat'a  MountHiiiH,  San  Diego 
("niinty,  Ornill  10,  .Inly,  IHHit;  tyjH- sp»'('inu']iH  an  citt'd  nmU'r  ty|K'  locality; 
Fn'Hiio  Comity,  '  V(((7/c  A-  FiuisIdii  1H4H,  Annnnt  :{,  18HI;  tyjn;  hu-Ality,  alti- 
tndt*  1,950  nu'tt'iv,  I'ariHli  IU"1,  .lune  24,  1894;  San  .lacinto  MountainH,  alti- 
Uide  2,400  nu'tcrn.  Hall  851,  AiimiHt  5,  1897. 

Eulophus  parishii  ruabyi  C  &  K.  Hot.  (iaz.  14 :  2S1.     ISStK 

Leaflets  tiliforin  to  linear,  sometimes  becoming  15  cm.  long;  fruit 

larg«'r.  al)out  4  mm.  long  and  I?  mm.  broad. 
Type   locality.    "'Hill  Williiuns  Mountain,"   Arizona:  collected  by 

Emhy,  no.  <»2'.>,  .July  11,  I88H;  type  in  I'.  S.  Nat.  Herb. 
Mountains  of  northern  Arizona. 

SptTiiiit'iix  I'.niiiiiiicil : 

Arizona:  TyjH'  siH'cinicnH  as  citfd  nndt-r  tyj«'  locality;  Flap^tuff,  Lemmon  (K), 
June,  1884. 

8.  Eulophus  pringlei  C.  cSc  K.  Rev.  N.  Am.  Uml>ell.  118.     1888. 

Kn-ct,  ;»  to  ♦»  dm.  high:  leaves  pinnately  compound,  with  broad 
inflated  midrib  and  distinct  divisions,  which  are  cut  into  a  f«*w  nar 
rowly  linear  almost  iiliform  segments:  umbel  8  to  8-rayed,  with  scanty 
involucn*.  and  involucels  of  numerous  subscarious  lanceolate  bractlets 
alK)ut  a  third  as  long  as  the  pedicels  (sometimes  nearly  as  long):  I'ays 
about  ;■)  cm.  long:  pedicels  (!  to  12  mm.  long;  fruit  oblong,  4  to  5  nun. 
long,  aljout  1  mm.  l)road:  oil  tubes  8  to  .5  in  the  intervals,  8  on  the 
commissural  side. 

Tyipo  locality,  in  "'California;"  collected  by  Pringle,  no.  40,  in  1882: 
type  in  Herb.  Gray. 

Southern  California. 

Specimeiu  exaiuinrd: 

Oalifoknia:  San  Luis  Obispo,  Joiie.s  .3230,  May  6, 1882;  Chalcedon  Hill,  San  Luis 
Obispo  County,  Mrs.  li.  W.  SuinmerK,  in  1889;  Kern  River  Valley,  Kern 
County,  altitude  SKK)  to  1,450  meters,  (\mUe  &  Fxmtmi  10.50,  June  23,  1891; 
near  Acton,  San  Bernardino  Mountains,  I^>8  Angeles  County,  Hasse,  May  21, 
189.3. 

I    Eulophus  simplex  C.  &  It. 

f  Canon  (jairdneri  latifoluoii  Oray,  Proc.  Am.  Acad.  7:  'M4.     1867. 
E.  pritigln  simphx  C.  &  R.  Rev.  N.  Am.  Undx'll.  113.     1888. 

Stems  nearly  simple,  erect,  glabrous;  basal  leaves  on  elongated 
peduncles;  leaflets  3,  elongated  linear  to  lanceolate,  7  to  12  cm.  long; 
involucels  of  scarious  lanceolate   bractlets  usually  shorter  than  the 


('(H'LTKK  AND  KOSK — NOKTH  AMKKICAN  UMHKI.LIFKUAK. 


113 


broad 


1882: 


ngatpfl 
lonjj; 
an  the 


slt'iidcr  pedicels;   fruit  (»l>l()ii»^  (iiiimature):  styhtpodiiim  roiiiciil:  style 
slender;  calyx  leetli  prominent. 

'lype  locality.  "  SicM-ra  County,  ("al.;"  colK'ct«'d  l»y  Liiiiiihdi  in  1S74. 

Sjuriiiit'iiK  iXUiiiiihtl : 

("m.iiohnia:  Kltlu'lH  IVf,  />;r*/v c  2().'M).  in  lS«i;?. 

Ni;\  aha:  Nt:ir  (Jarsuii  City,  in  IStU. 
I'lifiirlMiiati'ly  we  iiav*'  nnl  Ucfii  ahlc  tn  lucat*'  tiif  type  nf  tliis  spt'ciff,  and  there- 
inic  we  cumIiI  nut  ii't'xaiuiiu' its  cliaractcrs.  It  st'i'iiis  liardiy  jMissiMt'  that  it  <'<mi(l 
ill'  a  varit'tv  of  /■,'.  i>r'nii/ltl.  It  is  \ci-y  likely  tlu'  same  as  ('(iniiii  iidinliii'i-i  liilij'it/iinii, 
uliiili  ii  MiiiluiiMcdIy  a  Kiiltiiilnis.  T\\v  description  al»ove  is  drawn  wholly  from  the 
t\|i('  spt'ciiMciis  of  ('drum  gdirihicri  Idtifolliini. 

;>.  Eulophus  bolanderi  ((rray)  C.  c^c  H.  Rev.  N.  Am.  UiuIm'II.  il:>.      1888. 
I'litliisfidiiiidii  holtiiiiltrl  (\my,  I'roc.  Am.  Acad.  7:  .'?4t>.     IStiH. 

Kit'ct,  t)  dm.  hi«rli;  leaf  divisions  more  or  le.ss  pinnately  compound; 
iiltimtite  s('o;ments  ntirrowly  lineiir,  1  to  15  cm.  lonj,'' (termiiiiil  one  some- 
times T.r»  cm.),  (>.r>  to  '2  mm.  wide  (liitertd  h^tiHets  sometimes  much 
reduced  iind  toothed);  uppermost  letives  simple;  umliel  10  to  25-riiyed, 
with  i)rominent  involucre,  and  involucels  of  .setirious  ovati'-laiieeolate, 
al)i'tiptly  loiie^-iicumiiiiite  Itrtictlets  lono-er  thtm  the  pedicels;  rjiy.s  10  to 
L'li  nun.  lotto-;  ])edicels  l>  to  4  tmti.  lotij^-;  fritit  obloiijjf,  15  itim.  lonj^,  1 
mm.  hi'oad;  oil  ttthes  sitttdl,  2  to  5  in  the  intervals,  )>  on  tlic  commis- 
^iiial  side;  seed  iitore  dorsally  fliitteited  thait  iit  any  other  species. 

Type  lociiiity.  '•  Miiriposti  I'rail,  Yo.semite,"' California;  coUecti'tl  l»y 
li^JiitxIi r;  type  iti  Herb.  (Jray. 

Cjiliforitiii  Jind  Orej^^'on,  etistward  to  I'tah  atid  Ichiho. 

Sjii  ciiiii  lia  i'.i<U>lilifil: 

("ai.ii'ounia:  liohnidir,  in  187^;  Sierra  Valley,  Sierra  County,  Loinnoii,  Aujrnst, 
1S74  an<l  lS7r);  I';iniy;rant  Ciap,  Jimis  .'{tU),},  .Fnne  L'S,  ISS'J;  in  the  region  of 
.Mount  Whitney,  altitude  li,  1(X)  to  2,400  meters,  Kathitritif  liratulegir;  Colby, 
iUitte  County,  A'.  M.  Amfnt  •-'.")((,  .hily,  l.HiKl;  I'ah  Ute  Peak,  soutlieastern  Cali- 
fornia, altitude  1,'J(H)  to  l,.")tK)  meters,  I'nrintx  Wl\)\\,  Ai)ril-Sei)tember,  l.S(»7. 

tiKKoos:  Cimirk  1007,  May,  !,SS;{;  Steins  !\[ountain,  //((»W/,  .Tune  1,  1885;  IMalheur 
Hutte,  Maliieur  County,  altitude  720  meters,  hi-lhcnj  2027,  May  12, 189(5;  Oti.s 
Creek,  Mallieur  County,  altitude  1,100  meters,  7>f(7/m/  2:a'),  .Tune  20, 18(>r); 
near  Harney,  lilue  Mountains,  C<>ri7/<' ,')24,  .Tuly  10, 189t);  hillsidea  near  Snake 
i{iver,  CuKlck  1910,  .Tune  2,  1898. 

luAUo:  Wih'd.r,  in  188;5;  I.onij;  ValU'y,  altitude  1,200  meters,  llindcrM^i  ,'il81, 
,Iuly  (),  189.">;  Salubria,  Cuddy  .Ab>untains,  Indian  ValU'y,and  Payette  Lake, 
.A-;/«,s',.Tidy  10-2r>,  1899. 

Ctau:  T'-ast  Humboldt  ^Mountains,  altitude  2,100  meters,  ]VittKfiii  442,  .Tuly,  1869. 

Nkvaoa:  (Jeiger  tirade,  k'dllnirliie  Briiudiijir,  .Inly,  1884;  near  Verde,  Washoe 
County,  .SW/(//c,  .June,  1890  and  189."). 

t>.  Eulophus  californicus  (Torr.)  C.  &  11.  llev.  N.  Am.  Umbell.   114. 

1888. 

('hnerophiillutii  (?)  ('(ilifortiifuin  Torr.  Pacif.  II.  Rep.  4 '  :  91^.     18.''>«). 
PodoxcimUum  califoriiicum  Vtr&yyVrov.  Am.  Acad.  7:  '.146.     18(58. 

Krect,  0  to  12  dm.  hij^ii;  leaf  divisions  pinnately  compound;  seg- 
MKiits  linear,  1  to  2.5  cm.  long,  2  to  8  mm.  broad,  terminal  on«i  elon- 


114 


CONTKinrTlONS    FROM    THK    NATIONAL    MKIIHAKIUM. 


jjafcd  (.'>  t(»  1:5  iin.  I(»i\^);  iippci'iiiost  Iciivcs  simple;  uiiiIm'I  !»  to  l"J 
ruvt'd,  with  ])r()iiiiiinit  iii\ oliirrc,  iiiid  iin'oluccls  of  lumicroiis  scari- 
oiis  lancooliitc  loiin-aciimiimtt'  l>ra«'tl»'ts  (!  mm.  ioni:':  rays  .")  cm.  lonyf; 
p(>(lic('ls  It!  to  :io  mm.  loiijic;  t'niit  liiicai-ohloiio-.  s  mm.  loiiji',  H  mm. 
hi'oad:  oil  tiih«'s  lai'ifc.  solitary  in  the  liittTvals,  4  on  the  commissural 
side;  sulcus  of  seed  face  deeper  than  in  (»ther  species,  and  w  ith  more 
])i'oiMinent  central  I'id^'c. 

Type  locality,  "•wet  ravines.  Knijfhts  Ferry.  Stanislaus  C'ounty," 
California;  collected  l)v  IiHf<hni\  May  S.  1854;  typ»'  in  llerh.  (Jray. 

('entral  C'alifoiiiia. 

>S/ii I'liiii  Kx  i:i(uiiiiii'(l: 

('ai.iI'OHm a:   Mt'iiiloi'iiin  ('niiiity,  <!.  IL    Vnnni,  in  lS7r>;  Santii  l,Mi'i;i  MniintaiiiH, 
/.'.  /,'.   Viisiii  •1-11 ,  ,Iuly,   ISSd;    thrni,. 

33.  SIUM  L.  Sp.  ri.  1:  'lh\.      17r.;5 

Calyx  teeth  minute.  Fruit  llattened  latci'ully.  ovate  to  ohlonjv, 
plal)rous.  ("arpel  with  pi'ominent  c(trUy  neai'ly  (Mpial  ribs,  each  with 
a  })rominent  e-roup  of  sti-enythenine-  cells  at  tij).  .Stylopodium  do- 
pressed;  styles  shoi't.  Oil  tubes  1  to 
:')  in  the  intei'vals  (nevtu'  solitary  in  all 
the  intervals),  -2.  to  ti  on  the  commis- 
sui'al  side.  Seed  sul)anjifular.  with 
7      plani>  face. 

Smooth  pei'cnnialsoTowinjj;'  in  water 
or    wet    i)laces.    with    pinnate   leaves 
and  sei-rate  or  pmnatihd   leallets,  in- 
volucre atid  inv«)lucels  of  numerous  narrow  bracts,  and  white  flowers. 
First  species  cited,  S/'m/i  (((tit'nlliiin  L. 

A  j;(Mms  of  about  lo  species,  belongine-  to  the  north  temperate 
rejifions  of  both  hemispheres,  and  also  in  South  Africa. 

Stout  and  tall;  IcallctM  narrow;  fiuit  lar^'cr  (.'!  imii.  loiiji) 1.  S.  virntdifnliiuii. 

Weak  an<l  iuwer;  snliiiu'rgtMl  or  floatiiij^  leaves  htoail;  fruit  .smaller  (2  inin.  long). 

'J.  S.  citrHonii. 

1.  Slum  cicutaefolium  (Jnielin,  Syst.  2;  4NiJ.      iTiU.  Fio.  ;-^l. 

Siidii  Vninu-r  'SVu-\\\.   V\.  Hor.  Am.  1:    ItiT.      ISOIi. 

Stout,  <■>  t;;  s  dm.  hioh;  leatlt'ts  ;5  to  s  pairs,  linear  to  lanceolate, 
sharply  serrate  and  mostly  acuminate.  5  to  IH  cm.  long  (lower  leaves 
sometimes  submersed  and  linely  dissected,  as  in  the  next);  um])el 
inany-i'ayed;  rays  'l.U  to  4  cm.  long;  pedicels  2  to  <'>  imu.  long;  fruit 
3  mm.  long,  with  prominent  ribs;  oil  tubes  ^  to  tl  od  the  commissural 
side. 

Type  locality  luiknown  to  us. 

In  swiunps  from  Newfoundland  to  Virginia,  west  to  British  Clohuii- 
bia  and  northern  California.  We  have  no  specimens  from  th(^  southern 
belt  of  the  I'liited  States. 


I 


u 


M. 


('Ol'LTKK  AND  liOSK — NoKTII  AMKKU  AN   UMHKLLIKKUAK. 


115 


I'l'oliite. 
Itnivcs 

j;  fruit 
tissui'ul 


\)lum- 
Uithern 


S/nriiiiiiix  cniiiiiiiiil:   \V<'  cite  l>iit  few  of  tlic  vcfy  iiiiiiici-inis  s|it'ciiii('iis  uf  lliis  ruiniiKiii 
mill  wiiit'ly  •lif'trilxitcil  Mpccirs. 
Nk\vki)|-ni)I,am>:  U'liithniiriic,  liohln.iiHi  A'  Sclnnd-  -\-,  (iridlMT  !•'>,  lH!t4. 
Vkk.munt:  HariH't,  lihiiirhiuil,  Au^'iist  L'a,  IHH4. 
MASsArursiriTs:  \V(■^Jt  t^iiincy,  Ihinir,  Jiiiit'  L'H,  18!M). 
('oNNiocrici t:   Ilridgcjiort,  I'miiu's,  May  2,  ISit"). 
Nkw  Youk:   Itliaca,  Corllli',  Auj^ust  20,  IHHTi. 
I'knnsvi.vania:   UarriMl)iiiV',  Snuill,  July  L'S,  1S8K. 

liisTHKT  OK  ('oi.f.MiiiA:  (ircat  Kails  (if  tlic  I'otnmac,  I'ollunl   KtT,  April  27,  1.S95. 
Vihcima:  Smyth  (ininty,  SukiII,  July  2"),  l.Sl(2. 
()iii(»:  Lnraiu  Comity,  liifkxirkir.  August  10,  1S94. 
Indiana:  l.akt' Comity,  ruilmrli,  August  20,  18!»H. 
Miciihian:  Near  Agricultural  ColU'gi',  Wlirflt'i;  in  1S02. 
Wisconsin:  ("amj)  Douglas,  Mianis,  August  15,  18iH. 
.Missoi'iu:  Jackson  County,  />/(,s7(  252,  August  22,  IStXi. 
Iowa:   l-ayi'ttc  County,  Fnil.- 4W,  August,  lSi»4. 
Misnksota:  Fort  Snclling,  McnniK,  September  I,  I  SOI. 
Sol  111  DvKo'rA:   Ilrookiiigs,  I'linrnhir,  August  25,  ISOIJ. 
Nkhuaska:  (iraiit  Comity,  Hi/dhi'i-f/  1015,  July  .'!,  ISOii. 
('oi.oKAi)o:  San  Luis  Valley,   ir(;//"7.S0,  Septeiulier,  l.H7."5. 
WvoMiNo;  Yellowstone  I'ark,    Hiidlnnj  4001,    August  W,   1897;  Laramie   River, 

Albany  County,  Schon  4281,  September  15,    1807;  Jacksoiis  Lake,  .1.  \-  K. 

Xclxdii  0551,  August  18,  1890. 
Montana:  (ireat  Falls,  n'*7//a/H»  374,  July  22, 1880;  Fast  (iallutin,  FIdiIiikih  iiHTy, 

July  24, 1890. 
IhAiio:    Lake    Pend    Oreille,    Liihinj  087,   August,  ISttl;   Mini    Laki',    Kootenai 

County,  Soiidlnnj  7:5.8,  July  25, 1892. 
I'rAii;  Ogden,    Tnirij  488.  August  4,  1887;  Marysvale,  .Toik'x  5974,  Sejitenibi'r  1, 

1894. 
Nkvada:   Ruby  Valley,  MV^^wM  448,  July,  1808. 

Cai.ifoknia:  Siskiyou  and  IMunias  counties,  llraini,  July-August,  1897. 
OuiciioN:  Crook  County,  Jjtihi'iy  828,  August  27,   1894;  Drews  Valley,  VoviUe  ifc 

Lcihi-ry  157,  August  2, 1890. 
WAsiiiNciToN:  Seattle,  Pi/ni;  Augu.st,  1888. 
r'.KiTisii  Coi.i'miua:  Near  Westminster,  Mdcoim  802,  August  28,1898;  near  Lake 

Sliawnigan,  Vancouver  Island,  ('(oihij  94,  August  16, 1897. 
<iKKAT  Slavk  Lake:   Kt'iiiiicoll,  in  1801-02. 

2.  Sium  carsonii  Diu-and.  in  (xi'ay's  Man.  cd.  5.  l!>6.     18t)7. 

^Vetlk.  ;]  to  ♦>  dm.  iiioh;  loatiets  1  to  ti  paii'8,  linear  to  lanceolate, 
sliaijiiy  serrate,  2.5  to  5  em.  lonjj;  when  .suhmer.sed  or  Hoatinjf  very 
thill,  ovate  to  oblong,  usually  laeiniate-toothed  or  di.ssected,  the  leaf 
soiiietinie.s  ivdueed  to  the  terminal  leaflet;  inubel  fewer  (1()  to  15)- 
niyed;  rays  about  :i.5  em.  lonj;;  pedicels  2  to  ti  mm.  lonj?;  fruit 
sMi;iller.  al)out  2  nun.  long,  with  less  prominent  ri))s;  oil  tubes  2  to  4 
on  the  eonmiis.sural  side. 
Type  locality,  "Penn.sylvania,  around  the  Pocono  Mountain." 
ill  streams,  Maine  to  Pennsylvsmia:  also  in  Minnesota. 

^'/"'■u//('//.s  e.ianiiiied: 

MAssAciirsKrrs:  Ashland,   Whtrlcr,  July,  1888. 
Connkctici't:  Trumliull,  l\<(tiii'x,  SeptiMuber  2,  ISO.'). 


1 1  (5 


coNTKinrrioNs  from  thk  natioxal  hkrhauh'm. 


I'knnsyi.vama:   I'imoiid  MouiiUiins,  Moiinif  (  (iiiiily,  't'ni ill  fimn,  ,h\\y  Ki,  IKT)?; 

wuMc  station,  llrlllon,  July  L'ti,  lS!t,".. 
M I  \  m;s(  IT  A :  Near  Minneaitolis,  Smiilhinj,  Scjitt'iiilHT  17,  IHltl. 

8.  Slum  heterophyllum  (JiTciic.  I'ittoiiiii  2:   l'>:>.      1,S!>(). 

•■  Roots  i'lisit'ofin-tliickcncd  below  the  middle;  stem  stout,  iiotal)ly 
anjjfuliii' iind  llexiioiis.  ;5  feet  liijfh;  l(»\v«',st  leiiv«'s  witli  ii  simple  limiina 
which  is  liithef  hfoiidly  rhomhic-liiiieeolate.  serriite,  or  hieiniiite-eleft. 
and  2  to  1(>  inches  lonj,*',  supported  on  a  stout  fistulous  petiole;  the 
latei-  liuliciil  .'MolH'd  or  divided  andpassinj^  to  the  truly  ])iiinate,  which 
have  t)ut  -2  ])iiiis  of  broadly  lanceolate  acute  .serrate  leaflets;  the  bi'acts 
of  the  involiu-re  broadly  hmceolate,  taperinj:^  iit  l)oth  ends;  fruit  lA 
lines  lono-.  stronji'ly  ribbed."' 

Type   lociUity.  "•iuiu-kish  mai'shes  near  Suisun,  California,"  where. 

it  is  associated  with  Clcnta  holdtulrrl. 

"It  is  always  aiiuatic,  and  as  cuiiipared  witli  S.  clciitacfoliitni,  in  which  the  lowest 
leaves  are  the  most  (liss(H'te(i,  reverses  tiie  order  of  leaf  development."  We  have 
not  .«eeii  this  j)iant. 


34.  BERULA  Iloftm.  in  Bess.  Enum.  PI.  Volh.  44. 
Calyx  teeth  mimite 


1821. 


Kid.  ;i'2.— BiTlilii  cri'ctu;  a,  h,    ■;  10. 


Fruit  Hattened  laterally,  nearly  round,  emar- 
ginate  tit  base,  glabrous.  Carpel 
nearly  globo.se,  with  very  slender 
inconspicuous  rib.s,  thick  corky  peri- 
carp, and  no  strengthening  cells. 
Stylopodium  conical.  Oil  tiib(>s 
luunoi'ous  and  contiguous,  closely 
A  surrounding  the  seed  cavity.  Seed 
terete. 

Smooth  aquatic  perennial,  with 
simply  piimate  leaves  and  variously 
cut  leaiiets,  usually  conspicuous  involucre  ami  involucels  of  narrow 
bracts,  and  white  flowers. 

A  monotypic  gemis  l)a.sed  on  Sluii)  erect  am  lluds.  of  the  north  t«Mii- 
perate  regions  of  l)oth  hemispheres. 

1.  Berula  erecta   (Iluds.)  Coville,  Contr.  Nat.  Herl).  4:  115.     1893. 

Fig.  32. 
Slum  erectuvi  WrnXa.  Fl.  Angl.  103.     1702. 
Slum  angustifolhmi  \j.  ^\).  VX.  ei\.  2.  2:1(572.     17(58. 
Benda  amjmlifoUa  Mert.  &  Koch,  Deutsoh.  Fl.  2:433.     1826. 

Erect,  1,5  to  9  dm.  high  or  even  smaller;  leaflets  5  to  9  pairs,  lineiiv 
to  oblong  or-  ovate,  serrate  to  cut-toothed,  often  laciniately  lobed, 
sometimes  crenate,  1  to  7.5  cm,  long;  umbel  many-rayed;  rays  5  cm. 
long  or  less;  pedicels  4  to  0  nun.  long;  fi-uit  scarcely  2  mm.  long. 

Type  locality  not  given. 


COULTKR  AND  ROSK — NOKTir  AMKRICAN  UMHKLLIFKRAK.        Il7 


t),  IHTjT; 


lotahly 
1iiiniii;i 
»>-clcft. 
U-,  the 
,  which 
s  bnu'ts 
ruit  1.^ 

le  lowf^t 
We  have 


1. 

I,  emai- 

Oarpt'l 

slender 

ky  pei'- 

g   cells. 

I     tulx's 

close  Iv 

Seed 

ill,    with 
liirioiislv 
narrow 

Irth  teni- 

Il893. 
IFig.  32. 


l-s,  linear 
lobed, 
lys  5  cm. 
])ng. 


Ill  swamps  and  streams.  Ontario  to   Texas,   westward   to    Hritish 

(\)lunil)ia  and  California,  and  (ixtending  into  Mexico. 

Siiii'liiii'iis  exdvi ined: 
Illinois:  F.  IWk. 

Minnesota:  Fort  Siu'lliiifr,  Mi'urns,  St'j)t('iiilM'r  \',l,  1891. 
SoiTii  Dakota:  lUaek  Hills,  in'ur  Fort  Aleadf,  FonroDil  141,  Aiimist  .'i,  1H87;  Big 

Stone,  (iruiit  Cininty,  W'illitniis,  Augast  2'i,  1S92;  Black   Hill,-,  Hot  Sjirinp^, 

Rijilherg  Tl'l,  August  10,  lSt)2. 
Nkhkaska:  Paddock,  r/,;;(c;,^^  2K02,  .Tuly  2S»,  18»;}. 
Kansas:  RenoCounty,  rv/r/W(>M294, .Tiily  10,  1891;  Rockport,  linrlhitlouitir,  \\\)i\\si 

W,  1891. 
Texas:  Wriylit  1105,  in  1851-52;  Afij.  lioimd.  Siirr.;  San  Antonio,  Hartinl. 
New  Mexico:  Silver  City,  Snow,  August;  Whit«'  Mountains,   Lincoln  County, 

W'onUm  25(5,  .Tuly  .'{l,  1897. 
('oi.oUAi)o:  San  Luis  Valley,  ]\olfT.i'2,  September,  187.'5;  near  Denver,  Lillrrnutn 

217,  August  20,  1884;  near  Fort  (Jol  I  ins,  ro»,v;,,  .Tuly-August,  189:i  and  1895. 
\Vvo.MiN(i  :   Yellowtftone  J'ark,    Foriraoil,  August  'A,   1881;   Utile  (Joose  Creek, 

.1.  AVAs(*/(  2275,  .Tuly  11,  189();  Badger,  .1.  AV/.w//  27()*;,  August  27,  189H. 
^Iontana:  (i real  Fa!'.'*,  Williiinix  UCi,  September  27,  1885. 
T'taii:  Near  (Jlenwood,  IK'/rf/ .'{OH,  July  Ji,  1875;  Rabbit  Valley,  UWr*/ .595,  August 

17,  1875;  Salt  Lake  City,  7'wc//({(!2,  August  11,  1887;  Brovo.  .A-zhx  5(;i8((..Tuly 

11,  !S94. 
Aki/.ona:  Santa  Cruz  River,  iSmarl  '.i~'.'t,  in  18H7;  J'uliun;  in  18()9;  Bakers  Butte, 

Toiniini  189,  .Inly  19,  1892;  F^.rt  Apache,  Shnttlnrorth,  .lune  29. 
Nevada:  Humboldt  Bass,  Watxan  444,  September,  1808. 
Camkoknia  :  Near  F'ort  Tejon,  Xiintnx  <//  IV.sc//  .'57,  in  1857-5S;  .sim*'  station,  Jiolh- 

rork  262,  August,  1875;  near  Los  Angeles,  7'n/r//  89(5,  July  (5,  1887;   Inyo 

County,  Curillf  ii-  Fnnxtoii  271,  F>l)ruary  7,  1891. 
OKKtioN:   Otis  Creek,  Malheur  County,  LrihiTij  2341,  June  20,   189t>;  Wallowa 

Valley,  fhwrk  2081,  August  19,  1898. 
Washington:  Coulee  City  and  Wilbur,  Ilcnderxiiu  2525,  July  11,  1892. 
I'.KiTisH  CoLUMiJiA  :  Kauiloops,  Mdcittu)  20,  June  17,  1889. 

35.  PTILIMNIUM  liaf.  Am.  Month.  4:  V,)'2.     ISU). 
hixrojdnim  DC.  Coll.  Mem.  5:  :i8.     1829. 

(  Illy  X  teeth  small  or  somewhat  prominent.  Fruit  flattened  laterally, 
ovate  or  ol)long,  glal)roiis.  Carpel  with  dor.sal  and  intermediate  ribs 
rilil'onn  to  broad  and  obtuse;  the  laterals  very 
tiiick  and  cork}',  closely  contiguous  to  those 
of  the  other  carpel,  forming  a  dilated  obtuse 
or  acute  corky  band  (except  in  /*.  intttnllH): 
all  sul>tended  by  .strengthening  cells.  Stylo- 
IXKliuni  conical  and  prominent,  with  very 
short  to  somewhat  elongated  styles.  Oil 
tul)es  solitary  in  the  intervals,  2  on  the  com- 
iiiisMinil  side.  Seed  nearly  terete  (somewhat  sulcate  beneath  the  oil 
ti:t»es)  or  with  flattish  face. 

Smooth  branching  annuals,  with  tinely  dls.sected  leaves  (filiform  or 
laiKt'ohite  divisions),  involucre  of  foliaceous  bracts,  involucclsof  prom- 
inent or  minute  bractlets,  and  white  flowers. 


Fu!.  3.3.— Ptilimiiium  capil- 
liieeuni:  <i.  :■;  S;  h,  x  10. 


lis  CONTUIHUTIONS    l.'K(»M    THK    NATIONAL    HKllHAKirM. 


Tyin"  species.  Ainiii!  riiju'lhi, ,  iim  Mielix.  l''l.  Hor.  Ami.  1:   lt!l.      ls<>;'.. 
A  t;eiillS()l"  at  least  .".  species.  I)elim<.''ili«i'  to  Kastelii  I'liited  Stales. 

Leave.'*  (lisHcctfd  into  lllifoiiii  divisiniis. 

Iiivtilucnil  liriicts  cleft  111-  piii'teil;  fruit  L'  tn  .'1  mm.  Inn;.' I .    /'.  cii/iilltiniini. 

Iiivnliicral  liriict.><  entile;  fruit  I  tn  l..")iiim.  inii^' L'.    /'.  iiullitlHi. 

Le!i\('s  with  ianceoliite  (li\  isiciiis;  fniit  iar^re  I  1  mm.  Idiiy:) .">.    /'.  Iiii'liiinhini. 

1.  Ptilimnium  capillaceum( Mich X.)  Rat".  Seiinoe  Uiill.  liol.  :J17.      Is;{(>. 

Fi(i.  :;;;. 

.!;///;(/ (•((/*(7///('/((///  ^Miclix.  I'"l.  Iiiir.  .\m.  1:    1(11.      ISO,'!. 
Disfo/ilriirn  i<i/)illiici(i  I  X '.  ('(ill.   Mi'lii.  5:    .".S.   |il.  S.       lS'_'!t. 

Slciulcr  and  more  or  less  spfeiuliiiji".  .">  to  •>  <liii.  Iiieli;  leaxcs  finely 
di.s.sectcd  into  lilifoiiii  di\  isions;  iiiiihel  ."»  to  •Jit-iaycd.  with  iiivoluere 
of  lilit'onn  hnicts  usually  clet't  of  pafted.  and  involiicels  more  or  less 
prominent;  rtiys  <>.;")  to  .'1  cm.  lone-;  pedicels;!  to  <>  mm.  lon^-;  tVuit 
ovate,  '2  to  :*>  mm.  lone-,  with  lilit'onn  doi'sal  and  intcniu'diale  ribs,  the 
lut»M'als  i'orndne-  a  i)road  Hat  hand  al»oiit  the  fruit;  calyx  teeth  minute; 
styles  siiorler  than  the  stylopodium,  sometimes  very  short;  seed  fiice 
convex. 

Typ*'  locality.  "  in  ciim})estrihus  Carolinae." 

Wet  meadows,  mostly  netir  tin*  coast,  li-om  Massachusetts  to  Florida 
and  west  to  Texiis. 

Sjti'rIiiK'iix  r.ntiiiiiieil : 

Massaciu'skt'is:  Nantucket,  MIs.t  J\  .V.    I'u.si//.  Antrn.'<t  \'2,  1S<)7. 

("dn.nkctk  ir:  Stratfnnl,  Kann's,  Aiiirnst  1(1,  ISH."!. 

Nkw  Youk:  Stateii  Island,  Sinall.  .hily  IL',  lSS!t. 

Nhw  Jkuskv:   Wnodrid^e.   XhsIi  A'),   .Inly,    ISSO;   ]'i>v\    .Mmiis,    IIuIiiuk  ,".,S,"),  S('|i- 

teml)er9,  ISOO. 
l>Ki..\\v.\i{i::  Kent  ('(innty,  //o////c.v  144,  .Vntrust,  IS'.IO. 
Makyi,.\ni):  Eastern  Maryland,  /luliiiis  4-i,  .Inly,  IS'lO. 
Dkstkict  ok  ("oi.imhia:  Near  Wa^hinjiton,    Wdrd,  in  1877. 

Virginia:  Franklin,  Sonthamptoii  ("ounty,  irclhr  ll.'iO,  ,7nly  L'l'-l'it,  l.Sft;?;  Wal- 
nut Point,  Kiioir/loii,  .\ny;nst  17,  lS!t7. 
North  Caroli.na:  }fc< 'urth i/,  ,Tu\y,  \HH'v,  near  Wilmin^rton,  foc/Z/r,  .Iiine  24,  l.siK): 
Kowaii  ("onnty,  SiiKtII  i(-  Ifi-lhr  i')'\  Au^nst  l.'i-lS,  1S!)1;  southeastern  North 
Carolina,  Axhr. 
SocTii  Cauoi.ina:  Aiken,  Jiiiirnil,  ,]\\\y,  ISdd. 

Florida:  Near  .Tacksonv  ille,  Cnrlixs  lOL'S,  an.l  4:141,  4!llS,  .lune-.Inly,  ISlC!,  IS'.U; 
near  Kustis,  T.ake  Comity,   Xasl,  S;i7,   May  1(1-:{1,  1S<)4,  an<l  llClo,  May  L'S- 
.Tnnel."),  1S9.');   liiltninir  Iln-I,.  ( ('hai>nian  coll. )  -JKil. 
Ai.AHAMv:  .\nl)nrn,  Le(>  Comity,  J'til/anl  <{:  Md.iun  i'll,  .]u\y  \f,  IIKIO. 
Mississirri:  .Madison,  Phans,  in  1888;  f)('oan  Sprinjis,  Misn  A'.  Skrrhnii,  .lime  l"i. 

IS'.tO. 
Te.xas:  Ileniii.stead,  IInU '^-iT,  .Inne  12,  1872. 
The  foHowiiifr  forms  differ  in  certain  rcsjiects  from  /'.  <-(ipill<uriiiii  as  dctined  alH'Vc 
and  may  or  may  not  deserve  recognition  as  varieties  or  species.     Field  study  an!  a 
fuller  suppl\-  of  fruiting  specimens  will  he  neces.siry  to  settle  the  ((ueHtioii. 

A  form  from  Allenton,  Mo.  (LrltniiKm,  August  27,  1878),  lias  the  cleft  invohical 
liractH,  fruit  rihs,  and  larger  fruit  of  /'.  rd/tilhirciiut,  and  the  stouter  habit,  up  re 
])roininent  stylopodimn,  longer  styles,  and  range  of  /'.  initliillii. 

A  form  from  near  Hockley,  Tex.  {Tlnifmr,  Sejitember,  189(1),  has  the  cleft  iiiVMii- 


1 


m 
-J 


I  so;;. 

Ihirniiii. 
iiiitliillii. 
iiiiiihnii. 

ls:'.n. 


i.i.  :v.\. 


Cori/rKK  AND  liOSE — NOKTII    AMKKUAN   I'MMKLLIKEUAK.        11'.) 

i;il   Imirls,    I'niit    lili.-,  iiiiil   slini'tcr  styles  nf   /'.  niplllin;  nm,  iiml   tlit-  stoiittT  Imhit, 
iiKilItT  I'niil,  iiiiil  lar;:<'r  calyx  Icctli  nf  /'.  inillnllli. 

A  t'liriii  ciillt'ctfil  ill  s\vaiii|is  iifar  W'iliiiiiiutnii,  N,  ('  {  Mcf'nrllii/,  .liily-Aumist, 
^s.'i),  |ir()ltiil>ly  n'|tn's<'iits  Ainini  rustaliiin  Mil.  Skt'tcl'.  1:  .'{')(),  1K21  { l>iHCf>/ilfiir(i  in/til- 
.ir,,i  inxliilii  DC.  ("nil.  Mriii.  5:  ;'.!».  |il.  s.  li;:.  \\.  ; si",),  and  />,  mMitln  Cliap.  Manual 
ilL*.  ISDO).  It  is  a  iiiiii'li  slniiici' |ilaiit,  rcpnrti'il  to  iD'cinne  ll.' to  1')  <liii.  Iiiiil;  the 
1  :il' scuinciitsar*'  vitx   iiiinu'roiis  and  cnnvdcd  and  appear  vertieillate.     Tlie  aliseiiee 


s  tiiu'ly 
volucrc 
■  (»r  W's> 
\.r;  t'fiiit 
•il)s,  tilt' 
luiiuitt''. 

immI  flU'f 


I  Flofiilii 


iSi).  ^ep- 


S9:5;  Wal 


(//(. 


hisruplriirti  inill'illil  DC.  Coll.  .Mem.  5:  .'IS.  pi.  It.      iSL'lt. 
h'lsniiilnini  nipillitcra  iiiilfiillii  C.  ,k  \{.  hot.  (ia/..  12:  L'itL*.      ISST. 

Ivfsciiihlcs  /*  cdpilhici  iiiii^  hut  stouter.  (!  to  !•  dm.  Iiij^^li;  niys  more 
iiiimcroiis;  iuvohicrul  hrjicts  ciitii't',  mid  involuccls  of  suiiillcr  hriict- 
lets;  fruit  ()Viit(>,  1  to  1.5  mm.  lou^.  soiiicwluit  con.strictcd  hciu'titli  tho 
iiKiit'  proniiiuMit  ciilyx  tcetli:  stylopodium  more  prominctit.  iiud  stylos 
Idiio-cr  iuid  recurved:  doi'.'^til  iiiid  iMterinediate  ribs  moro  prominent, 
nearly  eciuiiiiii^  the  liitenils.  which  are  di.stinet  iind  do  not  form  a 
liiciid  tliit  hand. 

Tyix'  locality,  "■iti  North  America  at  Red  River;'"  collected  hy  yut- 
f,ill;  type  in  Ilerh.  DC.  duplicate  in  Ilerii.  IMiilad.  Acad. 

In  swamps,  from  .southern  Illinois  to  Aliihiima  iind  Texas. 

Spi  riiiirilX  I'.VIDIl'nillh 

Illinois:  .Tacksoii  County,  /'/(//r//,  .Inly  II,  IS7S. 

Missoiin:   .Mleiitoii,  Litlrniniii,  in  ISSl. 

AuKANSAs:   Fort  Sniitli,  Biyitotr,  in  lS.");i-.")4;  near   Little  IJoek,  Mix.  M.  II.  'I'lft, 

ill  isss. 
Alauama:   .Nortliern  .Mahaina,  (i.  A".   !''(.<(//,  in  IS7.S. 
Indian  Tkkuitoky:   I'liliinr  Uit,  in  IStiS;  .S7((7(/o//,  .Tune  I,'!,  IK!(1. 
Tkvas:   Hempstead,  //'/// 24:!,  .Iiiue  iti,  1S72;  Sherman,  J/;%s.  .If.  J,.  Xn.ih,  in  IS88; 

Fort  Worth,  Dnni/,  .June  S,  1891. 

;').  Ptilimnium  laciniatum  (F>ntr(dm.  cVc  (irtiy)  Kuntze.  liev.  (ren.  1*1.1: 

•-'till.       1S!»1. 

hdiicmtiiiii  hiciiiidtiiiii  Kn>;elni.  i^  <iniy,    Kost.   ,Iour.    Nat.    Hist.  6:211.     1850. 
(IM.  I.indh.) 

Erect.  (5  to  i»  dm.  hio'h:  letives  dissected  into  hmceolate  div^isions,  or 
the  uppermost  linear-s«^tace<)us:  umlud  nearly  ('(piiilly  many-rayed  with 
involucre  tind  involucels  of  numerous  ;'>  to  r)-piirted  setiiceous  bracts; 
lays  1  to  ;>  cm.  loiiij;  pedicels  4  to  (i  mm.  lony;  fruit  ohlonjr,  ahout  4 
iiiin.  ioiio-,  with  liroiid  tind  tliittish  dorstil  and  intermediate  ribs,  the  lat- 
t'liiU  forminif  ti  prominent  acute  v'ulgo  about  tho  fruit;  calyx  teeth 
•<iii;iN:  styles  recui'ved.  lont>er  than  the  stylopodium;  .seed  face  pliine. 

lype  locality,  '' hij>h  valleys  netir  New  Hniunfels  and  on  the  Upper 


120 


(CONTRIBUTIONS    FROM    THK    NATIONAL    HKRHARIUM. 


Fi<i.  ;tt.— Cynosfiadium  pintmtum: 
o,  X  8;  ft,  X  10. 


(luiuliiloiiiM',  Trxas,  fovrrirjj,'  liir^'o  j)iit<'ln's  of  moist  pnilrif  land,  and 
al«>ii^'  tlx*  iniir<fir»  of  tliickets;"  collect^ci  by  Llndlu'iini'i\  in  1845-4«I; 
typo  in  Ih'ih.  (Iray. 

Moi.st  meadows,  western  Texas. 

S/it'i'iiimiK  iwnmlrml: 

Tkxas:  I.imlhehmr  4()4,  in  lH4ti;  aloiiK  tlu'  Nupcch  River,  Wright  2:V1,  in  184K; 
I'rdn'tml  Crwk,  Wriuhl  niHTi,  in  1852;  (JiiicHpif  County,  Jermtj  457,  712; 
KerrCmnty,  Ihlhr  mw,  June  2»>-.'{0,  lHi»4. 

36.  CYN08CIADIUM  DC^.  VxA\.  Mem.  5:  44.     182!». 

Calyx  teeth  persistent.     Kruit  flattened  laterally,  ovate  to  ohlonj:, 
glabrous.     Carpel  with    piomiiuMit    ril)s,  laterals  much  the  larg«'sl, 

forminjif  a  broad  eorky  marj?in  (except  (\ 
pinmtfi(iti)\  a  large  group  of  strengthen- 
ing (^ells  in  each  rib,  Stylopodium  coni- 
cal. Oil  tubes  solitary  in  the  intervals,  2 
on  th<'  commissural  .side.  Seed  .somewhat 
rtattened  dor.sally,  with  plane  face. 

Glabrous  atmuals,  with  digitjitely  orpin- 
nately  divided  cauline  leaves  (leaflets  linear 
to  narrowly  lanceolate),  mo.stly  undivided 
lower  and  ba.sal  leaves,  involucre  and  in- 
volucels  of  linear  bracts,  and  white  flowersi. 

First  species  cited,  Cynosdadiuw  drgUatmti  DC. 

A  genus  of  8  species,  belonging  to  the  .south  central  United  States. 

Cauline  leavt'.s  digitate;  fruit  beaked 1.   C.  digiUUitin, 

Leaves  j)innate;  fruit  not  U'aked. 

Fruit  with  nearly  ecjual  rihs;  the  small  ealyx  teeth  inserted  some 

distance  l>elow  the  base  of  the  very  prominent  stylopodia  ...  2.   ('.  pinruitmn. 
Fruit  with  lateral  ribs  much  the  largest;  the  much  larger  calyx 

teeth  inserted  near  the  l)a.se  of  the  less  prominent  stylopodia  .  11   C.  pumi'nm, 

1.  Cynosciadium  digitatum  DC.  Coll.  Mem.  6:  45.  pi.  11.  fig.  A.     lH)i\l 
Slender,   8  to  0  dm.   high;    basal   leaves    linear-lanceolate,  entire; 

cauline  leaves  palmately  3  to  5-parted;  umbels   irregular,  mostly  8  to 

8-rayed;  rays  about  2.5  cm.  long;  pedicels  very  unequal,  6  to  20  mm. 

long;  fruit  ovate,  2  mm.   long,  contracted  into  a  beak  at  summit; 

dorsal  and  intermediate  ribs  narrow,  laterals  broad  and  corky;  calyx 

teeth  minute,  much  shorter  than  the  stylopodium. 
Type  locality,  '"aux  environs    du   fleuve  Arkansa;"  collected  by 

Nuttall;  type  in  Herb.  DC,  duplicate  in  Herb.  Philad.  Acad. 
Wet  gronnd,  Arkansas  to  Alabama  and  eastern  Texas. 

Specimens  examined: 

Arkansas:  Near  Little  Rock,  Coville  49,  July  9,  1887. 

Texas:  Near  Hempstead,  Hall  255,  June  10,  1872;  Colorado  County,  Joor,  May 

27,  1876;.  near  Dallas,  Reverchou,  in  1877,  1879,  1881. 
Mississippi:  Meridian,  Tracy  3262,  in  1897. 


k 


COULTER  AND  ROME — NORTH  AMERICAN  UMHELLIFKRAK.       121 


1(1,  ami 


in  1H4'.I; 
457,  7rJ; 


largosi, 
itcept  ('. 
nigthoii- 
im  coni- 
ervals,  2 
[)mewhiit 

ly  orpin- 
etH  1  incur 
indiviclt'd 

le  and  in- 
3  flowors. 

States. 
digitatnin. 

pinnuti'in. 

pnmi'iim. 
.  1.H2!). 
,  entire; 
)stly  H  to 
0  30  mm. 
summit; 
y;  calyx 

ected  by 
i. 


Juor,  May 


L'.  Cynosciadium  pinnatum  DC.  Coll.  M»'in.  6:  4;').  pi.  11.  fit;.  H.     1H20. 

Fi(i.  84. 

Slender,  '.\  io  (5  dm.  hi}rji;  cauline  leaves  i)innately  divided  into  few 
distant  .sejfUH'nts,  terminal  one  much  the  largest;  basal  h'aves  similar 
(.r  often  entire;  umhels  .^  to  lo-rayed;  rays  I  to  1.5  <mi.  long;  pedicels 
L'  to  H  mm.  long;  fi'uit  olihtng.  .'{  mm.  long,  not  lieaked  at  summit: 
rihs  neai'ly  e(pial  (dorsal  and  intei-mcdiates  more  j)rominent  and  laterals 
less  so  than  in  (\  (fi<fifatuiii)\  calyx  te(»th  mon^  prominent  than  in  (\ 
iliilltntiiiii,  hwi  shorter  than  the  prominent  stylopodium  and  ins(M-ted 
some  distance  below  its  l)ase. 

TyiJe  locality,  "aux  environs  du  lleuve  ,\rkansa;"  collected  l>y 
.\utf)ill;  type  in  llerb.  DC.,  duplicate  in  Uerl>.  IMiilad.  .Vcad. 

From  .southern  Mi.s,souri  and  .southern  Kansa.s  t(^  eastern  Texas. 

SjiiritiiniK  examhml: 

MiHsoi'Ri:  McI)onal<l  ('oiiiity,  /^/«/(,  .Inly-Aumist,  lH!f_>imil  IK<»;{. 

Kansas:  Cowley  (;< unity,   ]\'hil<;  Aiipist,  lSi>8. 

Oklahoma:  Perkins,   Wuiii/h  41,  Jxuw  \4,  ISJW. 

Tkxas:  Hockley  ("(Hinty,  Thuroir,  in  1HH<»;  Xrallri/  ir-,7,  in  1H90  and  1801'. 

;>.  Cynosciadium  pumilum  (Engelm.  &  (Jray)  C.  &  R. 

CiftiosciadtKin  p'mnalnni  innnilnm   Kn^icliu.  ^  (Jniy,   Host.  .lour.   Nat.  Hist.  5: 
218.     184.5  (PI.  Lindh.). 

Low  and  ditfuse;  leaves  as  in  O.  plnnofiini :  rays  3  to  6;  fruit  short 
oliloiig  to  orbicular,  2  to  ti  nmi.  long;  ribs  us  in   ('.  dl(/!tatuiit ;  calyx 
ti'cili  iimch  more  prominent  than  in  ('.  p/'/i/Kf/mn,  and  in.serted  near 
tile  base  of  the  nuich  le.ss  prominent 
stylopodia. 

Type  locality,  "prairies,  Galves- 
ton." Tex.;  collected l\v  Lhulhclnie)',' 
ty|)('  in  Herb.  Gray. 

Sjiir'niiDix  f.fdniiricd: 

Tkxas:  Hou.'^ton,  Jlnll  2.54,  April  Ki,  1S72; 
Hempstead,  Hall  2r^^,  June  8,  1872; 
Harris  County,  Juor,  April  17,  187.5; 
Hockley  County,  Thurow,  in  1889; 
(Corpus  Christi,  Nueces  (^ounty,  Hd- 
hr  1409,  March  .5-12,  1894;  Indus- 
try, Wiirzfvir,  in  1895;  near  Houston, 
Rose  4188,  May  fi,  1899. 


37.   OENANTHE  L.   Sp.  PI.  1:    254. 
17.58. 


Fig.  35. — Genanthe  siirmentosa  ciilifoniica: 
o,  b,  X  10. 


Calyx  teeth  rather  prominent. 
Fruit  globose,  .slightly  flattened  laterally  if  at  all,  glabrous.  Carpel 
(section  about  semiterete)  with  broad  obtu.se  corky  ribs;  laterals  the 
largest;  a  band  of  strengthening  cells  investing  seed  and  oil  tubes, 
otylopodium   very  short-conical,   with   elongated   styles.     Oil   tubes 


122         CONTRIUUTIONS    FKOM    THK    NATloXAl-    IlKKUAKUJM. 

solitiirv  ill   the  iiitorviils,   2  (tii  the  foniiiiissunil    side.     Srcd  sulnitr 
hcnnith  tMich  oil  tiih<>  ((■oiiiiiiissiiral  us  well  us  doisul). 

Mostly  u(|iiiiti<'  j;lul>rons  lici'bs.  with  suct'iilcnt  stciiix,  piiiiiiitc  or 
(Iccoiiipouiid  icuvt's,  mid  usually  liivoliici'utc  iiiiilx'ls  «»l"  wliilr  (lowers. 

First  sprcics  citccl.   < h  iHinflu  psfiilnsn  L. 

A  yciiiis   of  about   .'50  species,  all   ut"   wliicli   iM'loiiy-   to  tlic   Kastciii 
HcuiispJiciT  except injj^  the  I'oilowiu;;  I'acilic  coast   species  and  a  Mexi 
can  species. 

1.  Oenanthe  sarmentosa  riesj..  in  DC.  I'rodr.  4:   Wis.      ls;;i). 

Kio.  ;;.-,. 

Succulent  steins  (5  to  l.'»  dm.  \\'\)*\\\  leaves  ternate  and  l»i|)iniiuti'; 
leaflets  ovate,  acuiiiinate,  tootlnMJ,  often  lohed  at  hase,  1  to  li.T)  cm. 
lonj;-;  mnhels  iiiany-rayed.  with  involiiciu'  of  a  few  linear  bracts  or  lutiir. 
and  invidiicels  of  similar  more  nuiiieroiis  bractlets;  rays  :i.r»  cm.  loiii^ 
or  less;  piulicels  numerous,  short;  fruit  about  4  mm.  lonj;',  with  coiii- 
lui.ssural  face  (as  well  as  ribs)  very  corky. 

Type  locality,  "  Nootku  Sound."  Vancouver  Island;  collected  liy 
Ifdi'iih . 

From  British  ('oluml)ia  to  central  California. 

iSjH'chnrux  I'.niininnl: 

BuiTi.sii  ("dumhia:   .Near  Victoria,  Vancouver  Island,  Muroiui  ."{(M),  .July  21,  iMit.'i. 
WA,siiiN(iTt)N:  (iniys  Harbor,  Clu'lialis  County,  Wllkfn  Kii>i'if.;  Cstscailcs,  KiII'ljij 

.C  ffarfiinl  ',\\A,  in  iSdS-tid;  upper  \allcy  of  tlic  N'c><i|ually,  .\lliii  Mr>,  Au^'ust 

OctoluT,  1S!(M;  near  .Monttwino,  ("hflialis  County,  -1.  .1.  A-  /:,'.  (iiTlnalr  Jlilln- 

:«tH.'),  .Tunc  L'tt,  ISitH. 
()i{K(ioN:   Near  Portland,    Killm/i)  t{-  Ilnrfnril  -W.^,   in    IS()S-()!»;  wcMtcrn  Orcpiti, 

lloinll,  August,  ISSO. 
Camkoknia:  AFcndocino  County,  '/.  A'.  I '«.«//,  in  IS7");   IMunias  Comity,  Lninic'ii, 

in  IHH^t;  .\niador  County, //(fz/.s!//  :V2'.i,  May  '27,  IKit.'J;  near  .Mendocino,  Umini 

H.'?l,  .Tune,  180H. 

Oenanthe  sarmentosa  californica  (WjitsoiOC.  I'c  H.  Kev.  \.  Am.  rml»ell. 
U'2.      IS.SS. 

( hntnillii  riilifiinilcii  Wiiif'itti,  I'mc.  Am.  Acail.  11:   llSit.     I87f). 

A  more  .southern  form,  with  usutdly  more  approximate  and  acute 
or  acutish  leaflets. 

Type  lociility,  ""  mar.she.s  at  l*oiiit  Lobo.s,"  California;  collected  li\ 
Ki'lhxjg:  type  in  Ilerl).  (Jniy. 

From  the  Bay  Keji;ion,  Californiii,  to  San  I)iej,'o  County. 

Speniiinix  i\i<( mined : 

California:  Near  San   Diego,   I'dlinn;   in    1S75;  near  Santa   Harhara,   liiiOimrk. 

July,  187.'>;  lu-ar  Los  Angeles,    /A/.v.sv,  .fune  5,   1S.SH,  and  .bily,    lHi»l;   near 

Berkeley,  dim,,,  April,  IS.Hi). 

After  an  examination  of   the  material    cited   al)ove   \vt'  can    llnd    no  rea.son  lor 

changing  the  conclusion  reached  in  our  Revision.     The  intiTgrades  are  too  numeiuiis 

and  the  chariu'ters  too  slight  to  recognize  in  cn/i/oniic'i  anything  more  than  a  sciitli- 

ern  form. 

Ill  adtlitioii  to  the  sj)e(;iineiiH  citetl  alH.>ve,  which  are  fairly  rivognizahle  a.s  tyi'iial 


w 


Jllj 


rori/lKR  AND  IH»SK— NORTH  AMKKK  AX  rMIlKLLIFKllAK.       123 


Slllcilti' 

imtc   <ti 
llowofs. 


Kllst<MI\ 

a  Mc.xi 


1>  »\  •■ 

Mil.    .».>. 

ipiiinati': 
2.5  cm. 
I  or  iioiH'. 
cm.  loiiii' 
nth  c(Mii 

octod   l>v 


ly  21,  lS!i:i. 
U'H,  Ki'llo'Ji) 
^.5,  August- 

1  Ort'^'i'ii, 

l.niiiii'iii, 
iiiu,  linnni 

rillhrll. 


ll\(l    iHMltC 

Icctecl  liv 


V,     liolhr.'rk. 

1S91;   near 

reason  ''"' 

,  laimi"""'' 

mil  SI  ftiiitli- 

If  uH  tyi'iriil 


.,i-iiift}lii.'<ii  uiiil  riillj'iit'iilrti,  wo  liavo  two  iitlnTM  whicli  arc  imt  canily  ilicpoHtMl  uf,  und 
,ii;iy  indicate  tlic  iicimI  of  further  wj^rcnatimi.     Tlicy  are  as  fullown: 

A  fnriii  inllcctcil  hy  (,'.  li.  Vnmii  (;{();{,  ill  |.ss<))  ill  Wasliiii'.'ton  lia.n  tlic  open  foliauc 
.ii'  Miriiii  iiIdsii  and  tlic  icallcis  of  nilifuniiiii  in  (luliiiu',  Imt  vny  thin  in  ti'Xturc.      It 

iiifj  iinpuHMihlc  ti>  aKH<iciat«'  it  with  Kuniii'ithisn,  it  is  entirely  apart  from  the  ranye 

it  idlij'iiniini,  and  its  leaf  tcxtnre  HiiL'jrots  iieitln  r. 

A  form  cullected  Ity  ././j.vo//  at  .hirvis  Lainliii>r,  Alameda  Connty,  Cal., -Inncf  l!),  IS?  7, 
i-  -till  mure  pii/.zlinj.'.  It  has  lIuM-ompact  tulianc  and  leallet  (inilinenf  riiHj'i,i-uir<i,  Imt 
ilie  leallcts  arc  HMialler,  thicker,  and  slronjjly  reticidate,  and  Ihe  involiiccls  are  tif 
MPy  cimspirnoiis  bract  lets  cx<'ecdin;;  the  flowers  and  frnil. 

Foi'  iiitfodiiccd  species  see  |)il<,'0  2.'i+. 


fSopt.l 


Fi(i,  ;it;. — i,iiiit'i)|isiM  liiu'iitH. 


L 


38.  LILAEOPSIS  (Jreene.  I'ittojiiti  2  :   I!»L>.      l.s;H, 

('rniilziit  Null.  (ien.  1:   177.     Isis,  not  of  Seoj)oli  (1777). 
Ifiillniniirlhi'i  Knnt/.e,  Kcv.  (ien.  IM.  1:  L'()7.     IH<H.     [Nov.] 

Ciilyx  teeth  small.  Kriiit  <rl<d>().so,  slicrhtly  fl!ittene(|  latenilly,  ola- 
hioiis.  ('arp(d  with  lilit'orm  (hn'sahmd  iiit«M-m('(ruitci'il)s:  latcfals  verv 
thick  and  corky  next  the  cominissiire; 
eai  li  with  u  small  <,^roup  of  stt'(Mi<,'theiiin<f 
cells.  Stylopodiiim  depr<>ssed.  Oil 
tiilies  solitai'V  ill  the  iiitefvals.  2  on  the 
conmiissiiral  side.     Seed  tei'ete. 

Small  olahrous  perennials,  creeping; 
and  i-ootiii<,'  ill  the  mud,  with  lea\'es  re- 
duced to  lu)lh)w<'ylindrifal  orawl-slmped 
pciioles  (jointed  hy  tfansvor.so ])artitioiis), 
niiuide  Involucral  Itfacts,  and  simi)le  few-tlowoivd  umhcds  of  Avhito 
tiowcl's. 

Type  spe«'ies.  I fi/diiKofi/li  I! ii< df a  ^WAw.  Fl.  Bor.  Am.  1:  UVl.     ls()3. 

\  *it>mts  of  world-wide  distrilmtion,  generally  treated  as  monotypic, 
liiil  we  i'<'C()<;ni/.e  the  4  following''  North  American  species: 

I'Viiil  with  latt'ral  ribs  prominently  corky  thickened,  mnch  more  coiisiiicnoiis  than 
liie  dorsal  om-s,  which  arc  not  at  all  corky. 

I'tih nicies  longer  than  the  k'avcs 1.    L.  limntii. 

I'niiiiicles  much  shorter  than  the  leaves L'.    /,.  Dccidtutdlix. 

Fruit  witii   all    the  ribs  corky  thickened,  the  laterals  mori'  prominent;  peduncles 
much  shorter  tlian  tint  leaves. 
I.iavi's  broadening  above   into  a  spatulate  or  oblong  blade;  dorsal  ribs  sharply 

acute 15.  ■/..  I'll  rail  iii'tiKig. 

l.'.ucs  tiliform  or  linear;  dorsal  ribs  obtuse 4.    A.  s(liti(fiicri(inn. 

1.  Lilaeopsis  lineata(Michx.)(  Jreene.  Pittoiiiii  2:   l'.>2.     I85tl.     Fic.  3(;. 

llil'lioraliilclincaliiMu'hx.  Kl.  l^or.  Am.  1:    W2.     1S():5. 

< 'i-diitzia  rnicatn  Isuti.  iii'n.  1:  17H.     IHls. 

Ifdllomuellcra  lineald  Knntze,  Kev.  (ien.  I'l.  1:  2(>7.     1891. 

Lctives short,  2  too  em.  long-,  linear-spatulate;  peduncles  lonjjfer  than 
till  leaves,  3  to  7  cm.  long. 

lype  locality,  "in  inundatis  Carolinae  inferioris." 

Along  the  Atlantic  and  Gulf  coasts  from  Massachusetts  to  Mississippi. 

5872 9 


124  ("ONTUim'TIoNH    KUOM    TIIK    NATIONAL    IlKKHAUIUM. 


Sfii'i'lniiiiii  I  III  III  I  III  i}; 

MvMfM  III  hktih:  Wiirt'liuin,  A"' /(/((■(/;/,  July  H,  IStM). 

CoNNKmnr:  New  HHvi-ri,  Diinu;  wiiiif  Htiitioii,  MViV/A/,  in  iHKt;  Milfonl, /■.'»(//, 

.Illllc    All^'IIHt,    iMlt't. 
liiiuDi:  Ini.wh:   I'ruvidi'iicc,   Ohuii,  .liilv  '_"-',    1H4.');  muiiii'  Mlatiidi,    .V.    /-.   Itrilliin, 

AiiKUMt  It),  1H7H. 
Nkw  .Ikkhky:  S'lilliill  (with  iin  !-tiiti<tii  ^ivcii ). 
ViitiiiN'iA:  ('i>lfiiiinl  Mfiirii,  r..r(7/< ,  .Inly  <>,  IMIM). 
l''i.oi{iii\:  (7(/(y)/;n;/Mii<iHtiitiiiiiyi\fii  1;  rinir  .fiickHoiivillc,  'I'lirni/;  Taiiipa,  Unrli,,, 

May,  1H7(»;  iirnr  .lu»k.-'..iivillf,  r,(,7(:<A.  iMtM,  alwi4:t41,  May  f».  iwct,  and   l!»l  ■ 

.iMhi'  I't,  IMIM. 

ii.  Lilaeopsis  occidentaliB  ('.  i<:  H.  I<<»(.  (la/.  24;  4s.  tiyf.  l'.    |S!«7. 

Fui.  :^.7, 
Ti»'nv«'s  olon^nitiHl  linoiir.  imrruwiitu-  iih()v<>.  .".  to  In  cni.  lontr*.  pcdim 

fics  iniuli  slioi'ttT  than  tlic   leaves,  '2  to 
4  em.  loiiy. 

Type  locality,  "wet  places  on  coast  nf 
Vakinia     Hay.    Oi'cji'on;"'    collected    liy 
//ii//,  no.  2<>r),  in    isTl;    type    in   C.  S. 
Nat.  lleili. 
Coast  reo'ioti  iVoni  Orcji'on  to  Mfiti-li 
Fio. 37.-i.iiM.(.psis.p..i,i.iiiHiiK.  Columhiii  iiiid  southern  Alaska. 

S/iivimfux  t'.vfuii hirri: 

()HK<i().N:  Type  H|i('ciMit'nH  as  cited  under  type  ideality;  salt  marshes  (if  Tilai k 

liay,  Ilniirll,,]n\y  II,  ISSL';  same  station,  Ifmilirsnii  Kl.'i,  .liily  11,  ISH'J;  nmi 

Astoria,  Mnlinii,  An>;iist,  ISS."!, 
WAsMiNdTov:    I'n^'ct    .'<oiuid,    U'lV/o'    H.i/xil.;  .S'atlle,  Pi/nr  (iJL',  .Inne  I'tt,  iSMi; 

I-ake  Wiusjiinviton,  Kin^,' Connty,  .S'/(^sJo/;/'(»7l.',  Anyiist  4,  IS!tO. 
Hkitisii  f'oi.iMitiA:  Chase  Kiver,  Vancouver  Island,  }f<t<nuii,  .][\ui-  :\,  1SH7;  nriir 

Coino,  Vancouver  Island,  MurDim,  .Tiily  I,  ISICJ. 
Alaska;   Mrrlmn,  .Fuly,  IHK;{. 


8.  Lilaeopsis  carolinensis  ( '.  iV:  K.  Hot.  (Juz.  24:  4s.  liy.  4.    ISDT, 


Fi(i.  ;;s. 


Leaves  vory  narrow  and 
olong'atefi  l)elow,  hroiKh'nini;- 
iihove  into  ti  spatiilate  or  oh- 
lono-  l)lade,  .')  to  2;")  cm.  lonif, 
4  to  1.")  mm.  broad;  peduncles 
very  .short,  I  to  l.r>  cm.  loner; 
dorsal  ribs  sharply  acute. 

Typo  locidity.  "•eastern 
North  Carolinii;"  collected  ])y 
McCarthij^  in  1S84;  type  in 
U.  S.  Nat.  Herb. 


Fici.  ;is.— Lilauopsis  caroliin'nsis. 


North  Carolina  and  Louisiana;  will  doubtless  be  found  in  the  inter- 
vening region. 


ItiL'LTKH  AND  KOSE — NoUTH  AMKKICAN   L  MHKLLIFKKAK.        126 


I,  h'.'iiiii 
,   Itrilloi' 


I,  I iili-li<  r. 

II Ml  4U1.'., 


Km.  :!T. 

;  |M'(lllii 
k-»'s.  -J   to 

coast  111 
M'tod   tiy 

in  r.  S. 

I)  Bi-iti-li 


f  Tilaiii'M.k 
ISS'J;   ii<ar 

|c  "JO,  isvi; 

1SS7;  M' :ir 

|'.»T. 


Kill.  ;i',«.— l,ilii('0(isl.s  M'hiilTiicrlaiiit. 


the  intpr- 


>/h  <  iiiii  im  i.rttiiiiniil: 

NiniTH  Cakoi.iv  \:  Ty|K' HpiM'iiiu'H.H  iw  litt'd  muliT  ly|M' Imulity. 
LmI'imiana:  X»'W  OrU'uiiH,  Jnor. 

I.  Lilaeopaia  sohaffneriana  (S(lil«>(lit.)  ('.  tSl  K.  iiot.  (in/,  24:  1>.  tivr.  ^i. 
|si»7.  Fui.  ;«>. 

(')•«(//;/</  xiliiiffniriiniii  Si-liU-clit.  I.iiiiiiia  a6:.'l7it.      IK.Vi 

Lciivcs  wIn'M  <;i"(>win},''  in  drifi-  |)liir('s 
iiiniosl  tiliforiii  and  .short,  (i  mm.  lon^; 
when  yruNviii^f  in  wutci'  clonpitcd 
linear,  •_'<>  to  Mo  nn.  lonj;;  pcdnnclt's 
v«'i'v  slioi't;  triiit  <»l»lon}:',  the  doi'sul 
I'ilis  ohtusc. 

'I'vpo  locality,  "in  lacu  |la<;uMa|  ad 
urlicm  Mexico,"  near  ( 'liapultepec, 
Mexico;  collected  liy  Sr/niff'iir", 

Southeiii  Aii/ona,  and  soutlnvard 
tlironeh  Mexico  to  (  liile. 

Sji,  r'nii,  im  t  I II  nil  III  il: 

\ui/.nNA:    Siiiita  Crii/,   Valley   iirar  'rin-niii,    I'rlinjli,    May    ll»,    IH.Hl;    HpriiijjH  in 
lliiaclnna  MdUUtuiiiH,  Liniiiiini,  AumiHt,  IHSl'. 

39.  PODISTERA  Watson.  I'roc.  Am.  Acad.  22:  475.      ISST. 

(';ily\  teeth  pi-<»minent.  Fiiiit  llattened  laterally,  ellii)tic-ovat«!, 
<:lalti'ous.  Carpel  ohlone-pentayonal  in 
(iios  section,  the  ribs  .slender  and  dis- 
fimt.  Stylopodium  depivsscd;  styles 
Iniii^- and  ril)hondike.  Oil  tulies  2  or  3 
ill  the  intervids,  <»  on  the   commissural 

>i.lr. 

.\  dwarf  cespitosi>  acaidesccnt   peren- 
nial,  with    piniiately  ])artc(l    leaves,   no 
iii\ iiliicre,  involiic(>ls  of   foliaceons  H  to 
.">  (left  Itractlets  (by  the   reduction  of  the   rays  often   formine'  a   falso 
iii\'>hicre),  and  white  or  pinkish  (lowers. 

.\  iiionotypic  tfenus  (based  on  ('ifiii(>j>ti  nix  in  I'ddi  nxlx  (iray)  found  as 
yrt  (iiily  near  the  top  of  Mount  Dana.  California. 

1.  Podistera   nevadensis   (dray)   Watson,   Proc.   Ai.i.    Acad.  22  :  475. 
1SS7.  Fuj.  40. 

<'iliiii))itiriix  ntniilnisin  (.xTAy,  Proc.  Am.  Acad.  6:  f^'.Ui.     lS»i.'i. 

I'litterulont;  caudcx  with  numerous  very  short  crowded  branches 
ticaiiiiij  tufts  of  leaves;  leaves  small,  ti  to  8  mm.  long,  rather  thick, 
the  :;  to  7  lanceolate  .segments  acute  and  entire;  peduncles  short,  but 
cxocding  the  tufts  of  leaves;  umbels  of  3  to  5  umbellets  which  are 


Ki<i.  10.— IVMlistcrii  lu'viulonsls: 


12() 


CONTKIJU  TIONS    VlUm   THE    NATIONAL    HKKIJAIUUM. 


cither  sessile  <<\'  with  very  short  nivs;  iiivolucels  as  jonu-  us  unihellet-: 
fruit  little  more  thiiii  '2  inin.  lonj;,  nearly  s(\ssile. 

Tyj)e  locality,  '"at  and  near  the  to})  of  Mount  l)ana,"*  California,  at 
8.!tti(i  meters  altitude,  forming  larji'c  dense  convex  mats  amonj^  the 
rocks;  eollectcd  by  A'/vv/w,  nos.  I7;')i>,  2717.  .June.  ISd.').  in  tlowci'; 
ty|)«>  in  IFcrl).  (Jiay.  Associati'd  in  the  orioinal  description  with  the 
type  specimens  is  Liininoii  \A'2\,  Aujiiist.  Is7.s.  in  fruit. 

Sin'cuiii  iix  r.riniiliicd: 

('.\i,M''()I£.nia:  Type  Inculity,  Lniniinii,  Sciitcinhcr,  1S77,  ami  in  JHIIH. 

40.  EURYTAENIA  Porr.  c^c  Chay.  Fl.  1:  •;:«.      1S4(». 

Calyx  teeth  pi'ominent.  Fruit  stronjily  llattcned  dorsally,  ovate, 
minutely  scabrous.  Carjxd  with  dorsal  and  intermediat«?  ribs  ap[)i(i\- 
imate  and  tiliform  (rai'ely  sliojitly  winded);  laterals  very  prominent, 
thick- wiuf^'cd  (prominently  nei'ved  on  the  commissural  side),  hut  with 


I'li;.  U. — Kurytiii'iiiii  tcxiiim:  <i.  h,  x8. 

thin  maroMns  contij^'uous  with  those  of  the  other  car|)el;  all  (es[)ecialiy 
the  laterals)  with  ])i'omin(Mit  (••roups  of  strenotheniny'  cells.  Stylo- 
podium  dei)ressed.  Oil  tulu's  very  broad,  tillinji'  the  intei-val>.  -' 
remarkably  bi'oad  ones  on  the  commissural  side.     Seed  face  jjlain'. 

(irlal)rous  (or  somewhat  scabrous  especially  on  the  rays)  brancliiii(( 
hcr])s,  with  pinnatcdy  dissected  leaves,  involucre  and  involuccls  of 
usually  H-cleft  bracts,  and  white  lowers. 

A  luonotypic  g'cnus  b(>lon<iin>^'  to  the  sandy  soils  of  eastern  Texas 
and  adjacent  Indian  Territory  and  Oklahoma. 

1.  Eurytaenia  texana  Torr.  &  (hay,  Fl.  1:  033.     1840.  Fk;.  41. 

From  3  to  8  dm.  high;  leaflets  long,  narrowly  linear  to  obldiiii'. 
entire,  serrate,  toothed,  or  even  inci.sed;  umbels  8  to  many-rayed: 
rays  2.5  to  6  cm.  long;  pedicels  very  short;  fruit  4  nun.  long. 

Type  localit^^,  Austin,  ''Texas;"  collected  by  iJrunmiond;  typ  ■  i" 
Herb.  Gray. 


rol'I.TKR  AND  UOSE — NORTH  AMF^RICAN  UMBELLIFERAK.       1^27 


ilhfllct--. 
Di'iiiii.  ;it 

lOIlt""    tilt' 

I    tlowci-. 
with  the 


y,  oviitr, 
*  iipprux- 
oiniiiciit. 
l)ut  with 


's])»M'ially 
Stylo- 
(-rval>.  -i 

n-iincliinj;' 

)lllC('ls    of 

M-ii  Tcxii> 

Fid.  U. 

()  ohltuiiT. 
iiy-riiy«'(l; 


Kiii.  !■-'. — SpliciuisriiKlinni  ciipitcUiitiiin:  d,  li,  x  H. 


J;  tyr 


111 


,'.,.,  riiniii.t  I .riiiniiii')!: 

Tkx as:  llfinpstcad,  flail '2r,V,,  Jiiiic  10,  1M72;  near  Fort  Worth,  Jlrvvrrhun,  June, 
IX7!I;   Hood  County,  liiirrrluui,  .\\\w,  iSSL';   Xnillrii,  in  ISSS  and  1SS!». 

Oklahoma:  Huntsvillc,  KingCislu'r  Comity,  LdKni  lilniikiiii^liij,,  Jinnf  5,  iH'Ki; 
Aiiadarko,  Slicl'lmi  1<)7,  July  17,  181H. 

41,  SPHENOSCIADIUM  (iniy.  Pn.c.  Am.  Aciid.  6:  :>'M.      Istla. 

I'uiyx  troth  ohsoh'tc.  Fruit  tliittciiod  dorsally,  ciiMouto-ohoviitc, 
liii>iit('.  Cai-ix'I  sti-ono-ly  IliittiMU'd  dorsiiiiy.  sti'oii^-jy  iMl>hod  iit  base, 
\\iniii'(|  ahovc:  dorsal  and 
iiilcniiociiato  wiiio-s  nari'ow. 
lulrriil  hroacU'T.  Stylopo- 
(liuin  small  and  conical  (oi' 
!lat  ill  llowcr).  Oil  tiiluvs 
solitary  in  the  intci'vals.  2  on 
tlii'commissui'alsidc.  Seed 
face  plane. 

Nearly  simple  thicl\ -rooted 
peiciniials.  with  stout  stems 
•i'lalirousup  tothe  tomentose 
iiiiiliel.  once  or  twicepinnate 
leaves  witii  bladdery  dilated 
petioles,  no  involucre,  invo- 
liici'ls  of  iiuuKM'ous  liiKMir- 
sctaeeoiis  hractlets,  and  scarious  white  or  sometinu's  purjilish  Howers 
se^^ilc  on  an  enlaro^ed  r(>coptacle  and  forming"  a  compact  head. 

Tyjie  s))ecies.  Sj>l,,iii)scliitl! uni  cdjnfi  Ihifiiiii  (rray. 

A  M-enus  ot"  at  U>ast  '1  spocit^s,  l>elono-in*»'  to  the  Sierra  Nevada  of  Cal- 
ifornia and  adjacent  Nevada,  northward  to  eastern  Oreoon  and  Idaho. 

This  spci'lcs  was  niiM'sKMl  muV'y  Sirmmn  by  lU'iitliani  i*c  Hooker,  l)ut  it  sccnis  to  us 
t'liiiri'ly  wortliy  of  restoration.  Its  intlorescenci'  is  very  peculiar,  and  tlie  diseovcry 
(if  line  if  not  more  additional  s]ieeies  eonlirius  its  ^'enei'ic  rank. 

F(ili;iL;e  <jla))rous;  fruit  about  5  mm.  long 1.  .V  ('<tp'dcll(tlnm. 

l^ilia^'e  somewhat  sealirous;  fruit  about  7  mm.  long '1.   S.  ('■iiiiijiljhliiitn. 

1.  Sphenosciadium  capitellatum  (iray,  Proc.  Am.  Acad.  6:  oHT.     ist)."). 

Fi(!.  42. 

Siliiiiiiii  i-djiiti'lldtiiiii  AVatsoii,  Bot.  King  Surv.  I'-'tl.      1S71. 

\  cry  stout,  3  to  15  dm.  hio-h;  h'aves  laro(>  and  e;lal)rous;  the  leatlots 
obloiiu-  to  linear-lanceolate,  2.5  to  5  cm.  lone-,  with  rather  few  laciniate 
teeth  or  lobes,  more  or  less  entire  ]>elow;  umtiel  eipiidly  -t  to  15-rayod, 
with  olobosc  um])ell(>ts  of  sessih>  ])ul)escent  tlowei's  hiivin^'  involucols 
of  a  few  deciduous  bractlets;  rays  2.5  to  5  cm.  long';  fruit  cuneate- 
olxhate.  about  5  mm.  lono-. 

Type  locality,  "in  the  Si<^rra  Nevadii.  near  FJ)bett\s  Pass  [Ali)ino 
County,  Cal.J,  by  a  stream,  in  Howcr;"  collected  by  Bretrer;  type  in 
Herb.  (iray.  Associated  with  the  type  in  the  original  description  is 
Audi  mm,  from  near  Carson  City,  Nev.,  in  fruit. 


12H 


(H)NTRI«UT1()NS    FROM   THE    NATIONAL    HERHAKIUM. 


Al()n<i'  strciims.  t'roin  the  inoiuitiiiiis  of  iioi'tlK^astci'ii  (  alifoniia  iind 
juljiicciit  Neviulii  to  ciistern  Orct^on  iiiid  Idaho. 

tSpt'ciiiiiiiK  i'.niiiilii('<l: 

Cai-ikohma:  PlumiiH  County,  .Vrx.  II.  M.  Aiistiu;  Sierra  rotinty,  Lcmmoii,  June, 
IHSil;  IliTiiiit   Valley,   Alpine   County,  altitude  L',7()(>  meters,   ll<iii.ini  :\-l\ 
August  l':{,    ISiCi;  Colby,    Butte  County,  .\f,x.  ('.  ('.  liriin,  .hi\\,  JHSHJ;   near 
I^issen  Huttes,  I'lunuiw  County,   llroin,  (iOH,  August  1-15,  18i)7. 
OitKiioN:  Su1)ali)iiie  l)o<,'s  and  wet  nieadows,  Ciisiik  Kiid',  Septeiidier,  ISSd;  Crodk 
County,  altitude   l,'_'7(>  meters,  /.< /Arc;/ 4()4,  July  IS,  ISIM;  near  Shirk,  Har- 
ney County,  altitude  1, ")()()  meters,  Lrihrnj  L'fiO'),  July  li»,  1S<n;;  Alvord  Val- 
ley, hase  of  Steius  Mountains,  <\isirl- ^O'Mn,  July  I'l,  IH<)8. 
Idaho:  Near  Ketelnnu,  llriKhrstni  'MOh,  .]n\Y  '2:i,  ISltf). 
Tlu'  <)rejj(jn  and   Idaho  spi'c'imens  are  of  the  narrower-leaved  type;  and   [.eibinj 
2()(>")  lias  foliage  slightly  rouglu'ued. 

2.  Sphenosciadium  eryngiifolium  ((iroiMic)  V.  &  11. 
Seliniiiii  I ri/iKjiifiiliiiin  Greviw,  rittonia2:  lOL'.     1S!)(). 

Resoni})lino-  S.  <'<ip!tell(ifi(ni^  but  siiiallcf;  leaves  ptilor  and  somewhat 
sciibroiis,  l)ij)imiatc  or  the  priutarv  divisions  appeariii""  tefjiate,  iiioiv 
dissected;  seoj'iiKMits  jiarrow;  i'  and  iiiof(>  coiiHiieiit,  fewer  toothed  oi' 
h)l>ed  iiiid  with  pmio'ent  tips,  tind  more  (doiio-ated  eimeate  base;  fruit 
about  7  mm.  h)iio-,  with  more  prominent  win«>s. 

Typehu-ality,  '"near  the  Yosemite  Valley.  California;"  collected  by 
lihiK )'  r>i'rii\  .June,  ISSJ), 

Dry  soil,  mountains  of  southern  California. 

Sprciiix'iiK  ('.nun  iiicd: 

Cai.ii'ounia:  San  Jacinto  Mcjuntaius,   J'lirifh  DSfi,   August,  1881;    headwaters  of 

Keweali  River,  Tulare  County,  altitude  2,750  meters,  Oirl/lr  A-  Finislan  N7"i, 

Augtist  4,    1S91;  Yosemite  Valley,    Ciiiihi/,   August    15,    185)5;    San  Jacinto 

:\Iountaiiis,  altitude  2,700  meters,  JI.  M.  Hall  720,  July  22,  1897. 

Two  additional  forms  can  not  he  referred  to  either  of  the  above  speeies,  but  oiir 

material  is  too  meager  to  justify  definite  characterization.     They  are  as  follows: 

A  form  from  the  southern  Sierras  of  California,  collecte<l  liy  liniluoik  (no.  liStil, 
September,  1SV5,  at  an  altitude  of  2,940  meters,  has  the  general  characterH  of  S. 
erj/iHjiifvliinn,  but  the  leaflets  are  elongated  linear  and  montly  entire. 

A  form  from  Fresno  County,  Cal.,  collected  by  Mrs.  Jicnivoti  Pcckhipah,  October, 
1890,  has  large  leaves,  with  large  and  crowded  lanceolate  to  ovate,  irregularly  serniH' 
or  toothed,  more  or  less  confluent  segments;  rays  more  slender  and  idongated,  bear- 
ing smaller  heads.  The  i)lant  has  the  i)allid  look  and  somewhat  scaljrous  foliage  of 
S.  irjiiiglifoliiiiii,  but  otherwise  seems  (]uite  distinct.  Our  specimen  is  in  yoiiiij: 
flowering  condition. 


The  following  si)ecies,  recently  described  an  ScUniDn  rfilkht)n  by  Mr.  J.  AV.  Cohl'- 
don,  in  l''.rythea  7:185.  1900,  certainly  belongs  in  the  genus  S})hrni)m(i(liuni,  but  wluM  I  nr 
it  is  specifically  distintit  or  not  weare  not  prepared  to  state.  Mr.  C'ongdon  promist'il  iis 
material,  Imt  was  not  able  to  furnish  it  in  time  for  this  jiaper.  His  description  islvrc 
published  in  full.     We  suspect  that  the  plant  is  oidy  an  altitudiual  variation. 

"Plant  stout,  tall,  unusually  strong  pubescent  in  all  its  parts.  Stems  8  to  <>  iict 
high,  leafy.  Leaves  biternately  or  bi])innately  divided,  usually  broadly  ovate  in  out- 
line, sometimes  nearly  a  foot  in  diameter;  the  ultimate  leaflets  usually  ovate,  seri;iiej 


COILTKR  AND  ROSE — NOKTH  AMERICAN  UMHELLIFEKAK. 


129 


Ilia  unci 


;/(,  JniH-, 

litfi;   lu'iir 

(i;  ("nmk 
irk,  lliii- 
^■(inl  Val- 


(1      fiCilx  I  II 


)mowli!it 

to,  mom 
)th(Ml  or 
ic\  fruit 

loctcdliv 


hvatcrs  df 

llntlDI    111'. 

in  Jaciiilti 

H,  but  "iir 
(no.  :!M'K 

Itt'l'S    111     \ 

I,  OctotuT, 
rly  HiTiali' 

I'oliiip'  "f 
in  vouiif.' 


hv.  CniiL'- 

Itwlu'i'i'i'' 
roniisfii  us 
iKmii-li'i't' 
In. 

to    ti    :.■(•! 

Ite  in  I'lit- 
je,  HcriMiej 


L 


iisiKillv  iUMnninafc,  i  to  L'  feet  loiiv'.     Fruit  iunl  inflorescence  about  tlie  name  an  in  S. 
,,tnii,ll(iliiiii  licntli.  i*c  Hook. 

■  riir  |>re.'^ent  .siiecies,  >'.  cii/illr/luhiiii,  and  >'.  rriinffiifolluin  (Greene,  are  threeclosely 
Klin!  anil  iieriiajis  coiillueiit  forms.  Tlieir  inflorescence  and  fruit  are  almost  iden- 
iL.tl.  Iiut  they  iliffer  i.'reatly  in  foliage  and  in  ^'eneral  appearance.  X  rajnlclldtiiiii  is 
n;iin  nearly  or  quite  ;,'laiirous,  with  rather  slender  few-U-aved  stems  und  loiiK  pe- 
(liMirlccl  umbels;  the  leaves  ion^'-iK'tioU'd,  pinnatoly  or  bi|)innately  divide<l;  the  ulti- 
iiLitr  leaflets  narrow  ly  oldontr  fo  lanceolate.  It  is  in  our  reyiion  mostly  confined  tothe 
c;i~l  side  of  the  main  Sierra.  -S'.  iriiiii/iifiiliiini  has  a  moi'e  condensed  j;ro\\th,  with 
li  .iiy  stems  and  shorter  pechuicled  lieads;  the  leaves  l)ipinnately  di.s.sected  into  olilonj; 
III  lanceolate  very  acute  or  mucronate  ultimate  segments  only  one-fourth  to  one-half 
iinli  loiiLT.  It  arrows  for  the  most  part  in  the  hij;h  mountain.s  at  S,()(M)  to  1 1, ()()()  feet. 
.s  /.//(■(//(/((  differs  in  the  particulars  named  above,  and  belonjis  to  tlHMVe.«torn  slop(^ 
111  ihc  iiiouutains,  di'sceudiuLr  with  the  streams  to  the  foothills.  It  is  particularly 
al'iiiidaiit  near  Wawona." 

42.  LIGUSTICUM  L.  S]).  PI.  1  :  250.     1758. 

("iilyx  t(M'tli  siiiiill  Of  obsolete.  Fruit  (>l)lon<:"  or  oviite.  iltittonod  liit- 
eially  it'  iit  iill.  oliibrous.  Ciirpel  with  till  the  ribs  prouiiiUMit  iiiul 
(■(|ii!il  (iiitci'Viils  broiul).  ticutf  or 
soiiietiiucsslio-htly  wiiio-cd.  ii  o-roup 
of  >tfeno-ih(Miiiio- cells  beneath  etu'h 
lib.  Stylopodium  coniciil.  Oil 
tiilies  '2  to  (i  (mostly  '■'>  to  5)  in  the 
iiilerviils.  t)  to  ID  on  the  eoiumis- 
>iiial  side.  S(>e(l  with  round  or 
aiiL^ied  biiek;  face  from  pliine  to 
(lee|»ly  concave,  with  or  witiiout  ii 
ciiitral  lono-itiidiiiid  rido-e. 

Smooth  perennials  from  laro'c 
aioinutic  roots,  with  usuidly  liiro-e 
ti  1  nately  or  terniite-))iimiitely  com- 
piiiind  leaves  (simply  pimi!it»>  in 
two  s|)ecies\  mostly  no  involucre,  usually  involucels  of  luirrow  braet- 
let>.  and  whit(>  or  piidvisli  fiow(>rs  in  larec  miiny-rayed  umbels. 

I'irst  species  cited  is  Ll(/uKf!riiin  l<  rtKflcuiii  L..  which  is  the  type  of 
tl'.e  u'eiuis  Li  I'lxttcuiii.  Tho  seooiid  species  cited  is  Lh/ustHuini  scofh- 
iriiin.  the  only  Linna'tm  species  i-emainin<»-  in  th(^  ^"enus. 

A  o'emis  of  al)out  50  s])ecies,  widely  distributed  throuohout  the 
Northern  Hemisphere,  but  tdso  in  Chile  iind  Xew  Zc^tdiind;  21  species 
arc  (lescribed  iis  belontjine-  to  the  United  Stiitos  tind  Cantida,  but  tliis 
iiiiniber  will  probably  Ix^  increased. 

Leaves  with  at  least  the  primary  divisions  ternate. 
1.1  aves  ternately  decompound,  with  broad  leaflets  simjily  toothed  or  serrate;  ea.st- 
ern  species  (or  hijrh  northern). 

Stem  branched  above;  K'aves  lar<:e,  ;!  to  4-ternate 1.    A.  caiindem^e. 

Stem  simple;  leaves  biternate 2.    L.  urolhirioii. 

l.i'U\cs  ternate-jiinnateiy  com]>ound;  wi'stern  specii's. 
Leaflets  large  and  broad,  serrate  or  tootlied .'5.   /-.  rniii-illntinii. 


Klii.  in.— Litrnslicuiii  (•iiiiiiiloiisi':  d,  h,  >   S. 


130         rONTRIBUTIONS    FROM   THE    NATIONAL   UERDARIUM. 

LcallctH  Hiiuill,  laciniatrly  toothed  or  i)innatifiil. 
Stems  more  or  les^s  leafy. 

Fruit  merely  ril)lHMl,  not  at  all  wiiified. 

(ilahrous  tliroU},'lioMt;  fruit  narrow  ly  olilonff 4.   L.  nilifomiriDii. 

lullorescenci'  jiulieruleiit;  fruit  Itroadly  oMou^.'. 

■     Leaflets  coarsely  tootlu'd  or  lolled '>.    /,.  a/ilixhiriiiii. 

Leaflets  deeply  eleft  into  line.ir  lolies (1.    /,.  (i]>iij'uliiiiii. 

l''ruil  more  or  k-s.s  winged. 

Leaflets  more  or  less  eonfluent 7.   L.  cHnbyi 

Lt^aflets  more  (jr  lesH  distinct. 
Fruit  4  to  5  nun.  long. 

Involuci'ls  none .S.    L.  Irilicri/i. 

Involucels  present it.   /..  sinmliDis. 

Fruit  ()  to  7  nun.  long. 

I'ltimate  leaf  divisions  narrowly  linear 10.    I..  Jillciii'iin. 

Ultimate  leaf  divisions  not  narrowly  lini'ar. 

Pi'dicels  ()  to  S  mm.  loJig;  iidlorescence  puLernlent  or 

glabrous 11.    //.  jxnioi. 

Pedifels  slender,  8  to  15  mm.  long;  glabrous  through- 
out     12.    /,.  i/(il<lniaiii. 

Stems  naked  or  nearly  so,  giving  an  aeauleseent  a])i>earaii('e. 

Leaves  with  ultimate  divisions  narrowly  linear  tolilifoi'ni.    1.'!.    /,.  hiiiiifoliiiiii. 
Leaves  with  ultimate  divisions  broader. 

Flowers  piu-ple  or  purplish 14.    />.  parpitri'n)ii. 

Flowers  white. 
Leaflet.s  small  and  erowiled. 

Kays  1  to  2  cm.  long 15.  7,.  (irttyi. 

Kays  2.5  to  5  cm.  long Ui.   L.  <>ir(j<iiiiiiii. 

Leaflets  larger  and  distant. 

Rays  5  cm.  long  or  more 17.    L.  ciisivliii. 

Kays  2.()  to  3.5  cm.  long IS.    /..  pniKjIi  i. 

Low  aeauleseent  plants  with  .simply  pinnate  leaves. 

Involucre  conspicuous;  .Vlaskan lit.    /,.  iiKiminiii. 

Involucre  wanting  or  of  1  or  2  bracts;  mountains  of  southwest 

Colorado 20.    L.  (•(tHUvoodm . 

1.  Ligusticum  canadense  (L. )  Brittoji,  Mem.  Ton-.  C'lul)  5  :  240.     181t4. 

Fio.  48. 

Ferula  can(idcHSi>i'L.  Sp.  PI.  1:  247.     1753. 
Ligusticum  aciaeifolium  of  auth(jrs.  not  of  Michx. 

Stem  .stout,  ])ranched  above,  6  to  IS  dm.  hig-li,  loafv.  with  .somowhiit 
piil)enilent  inflorofscenoe;  loaves  laro'o,  3  to  4-t('i'ii!ite:  leaflets  5  to  1-! 
cm.  lonj^',  vai'iiihle  in  size  and  tootliino-.  usually  Itiro-c  and  ovate  ov 
ohlon"'  (often  broadly  so),  and  eoarsely  serrate,  sometime.s  small  and 
lanceolate  and  sparsely  toothed  or  even  entire;  iimlud  10  to  20-raye(l. 
with  involucels  of  few  short  bnictlets;  rays  (fniitinj;)  2.5  to  5  cm.  lono': 
pedicels  2  to  4  nun.  lono-;  fruit  ovate,  4  to  t>  mm.  lony,  with  promi- 
nent somewhiit  wiugvd  ribs;  oil  tubes  3  or  4  in  the  intervals,  0  on  the 
commissural  side. 

Type  locality,  '"Virginia;"  collected  by  Cidt/ton. 

From  southern  reunsylvania  to  Georgia,  and  west  to  Missouri. 


(^OIJLTKK  AND  KOSE — NORTH  AMERICAN  UMHELLIKEUAE.        l.'U 


ri/duiiiii. 

r//.s((7.N. 
Iirimjld- 

•iinrindiii- 

shrooddi'. 

18*.t4. 
'10.  -t:^.. 


incwhiit 
5  to  1  '■'> 
vato  cr 
lall  aii<l 
»-niyo<l. 
n.  \onii'- 
pronii- 
i)  on  tlio 


lun. 


.'■j'li'iiiifnn  i.rdtiiliii'il: 

Viu(;inia;  Vciikn  of  Otter,  r.cilfonl  County,  altitudi'  l,().')()  luctcrs,  Ciirliss,  .Inly 
liti,  IS71;  IVuk  Mdiiiitaiii,  I'lilaski  ("ounty,  altitude  (iiiO  iiietcrs,  Siiki/I,  .luly 
l(),  1S92. 
NoKTir  ('ai!i)I.ina:  Statosvillc,  Ifiiami^,  Aiifjrust,  1877;  inoniitaiiiH,  <!.  R.  I'^^v//,  in 
1S7.S;  Iioaii  Moiuitaiii,  altitude  l,l.'lt()  meters,  Cliirhiriiif/,  ,]n\y  1,  ISSO;  l,in- 
ville,  K'rhrii,  September,  1800;  Humuiit  of  Table  Ivock  Moiuifaiii,  I?urke 
Cnunty,  .S'/)(-///<(:  7/;7/(7- ()(■),  July  L',  ISOl;  Swain  Cniinty,  altitude  540  meters, 
llciinlslii-,  Aujrust  5,  1801;  near  Culumlius,  I'nik  ('ounty,  7'')/r//,s(//(/,  Jidy  L', 
1807;  r>iltni(>re  and  lli«rlilands,  Macon  County,  lli/t.  I/crh.  5540,  Au>rnst- 
Seiitend)er,  1807. 
(;i:oii(;i\:  Yellow  liiver,  (iwinnett  County,  altitude  L'"J5  meters,  Smull,  .luly  11, 

180:i;   1 kout  Mountain,  Riitli  425,  .July,  1808. 

Ai.ahama:  (iadsdeii,  Ktowali  County,  Pollurd  li-  Marm,,  .Fnly  20,  1000. 
Ti;n\i:sski;:  Cocke  County,  Kivniri/  H)'2,  Au^'ust  25,  1807. 
.MissoiHi:  Shannon  County,  Hush,  .lune  1,  1800. 
The  type  locality  of  Ll(/iisflcinii  ai-fiuil'iilliini   Michx.   I''l.     1:  lOO.    180!!,  a  sj'ecies 
]it  ivistently  associated   with   tlu'  above,  is  "  on  the  banks  of  the  St.  T.awrence,  near 
Tadipusac,"  which  is  in  the    I'rovince  of   (Quebec  at   the  month  of    the  Sa^'uenay. 
itiilli   the  description  and  the  type;  locality  forbid  association  with   a  species  not 
nported  north  of  .soutliern  Pennsylvania,  and  chiefly  developed  still  farther  south. 
What    A,.  iKidi'i/iiHiiiii  represents  is  not  clear,  but  it  is  i)robaltly  the  (niloiiliiirinii  of 
tlir  North  Atlantit;  re<.Mon,  which  is  connuou  on  the  lower  St.  Lawrence,  and  was 
Imiiid  liy  Priugle  in  Temiscoiiata,  just  across  the  St.  Lawrence  from  Tadousae. 

2.  Ligusticum  scothicum  L,  S)).  IM.  1:  '2i){K      1758. 

Stem  simple,  8  to  ti  dm.  hioh.  .somowhut  leafy,  with  ol-ilji-ous 
iiillofesceiK'c;  leavo.s  hitoniiite;  Icallets  ovate  to  ohovate  of  nearly 
rot  1111(1.  I'.T)  to  5  cm.  lono\  <'oafs(>ly  tootluMl;  umhel  S  to  lo-riiyed.  with 
iinoiucfe  of  I  to  S  linciir  hi'acts,  and  iiivoliicels  of  sevei'al  liiu'ar 
liiactiet.s;  rays  (friiitino)  li.T)  to  7J>  ciu.  loii<^';  llowers  often  i)inkish; 
calyx  teeth  smtUl,  persist«Mit;  ffuit  nai'i'owly  oblong,  4  to  ♦>  mm,  lonjj^, 
with  })rominent  somewhat  winoed  ribs;  oil  tubes  smtill,  2  or  3  in  the 
iiiterxais.  (t  on  th(>  eonnnissiiral  side. 
Ty])e  lociility,  "ad  litora  Miiris  in  Ano-lia.  Suc'cia.'" 
Siih  marshes  alon»>'  the  etist  eotist  from  I.<al)ra(lor  (and  up  the  St. 
Lawrence)  to  Connecticut;  iiloni»'  the  entire  Ahiskan  coiist;  also  coants 
of  northern  Asia  and  P^urope. 

Siiiciiiii  IIS  I'.nniinicd: 

I.MsuADoii:  Kciiasto)),  in  1801;  Capisan  Islan  1,  WiKjhonu',  Anjjnst  14,  1804. 
Nkwi'ihxuland:  Crevices  of  cliffs,  PlaceiiHa,    Rnliiusmi  \-  Srlifnil:.   Anirust  24, 

1804. 
Nkw  ]{uunswk'k:  Charlo,  Ke.stigonche,  F< mli, ;  ,]n]y  'M,  1874. 
'^M'i:iu'.c:  l\ocky  sluu'es  of  the  St.  Lawrence,  Province  of  Teiniscouata,  Pi'i)iffle, 

in  1870. 
M  \iNio:  Shore  of  Baker.s  Island,  Rnlfidtl,  July  2:5,  1800. 
M  \ssAciusKTrs:  ^Marthas  Vineyard,  Burgiw,  August,  1880;   on   Buzzards  Bay 

near  Juissetl,  in  herb.      Waltii-  DriDic. 
Alaska:  Fort  St.  :N[ichai'l,  Norton  Sound,  BonniMer,  in  1865-(}6;  Sitka,  K'l'/hrjo 

181,  in  18(>7;  Shumagin  Island,  ILirrinr/tim,  in  1871-72;  I^nalaska,  the  .!//«(- 

tri>ss,  July,  1888;  Port  Chester,  Faxsdt,  :i\\\y,  1800;  Vnal-Mka,  JtnitcK  Macoun, 


132  rONTRIHUTIONS    KUOM    TIIK    NATIONAL    IIKRHARII'M. 

July  2r>,  IHiU;  sliorc  nf  ( iiistincaiix  ("liaiiiicl,  flrnvc  K.  ('iinlrij,  July  'M,  lHi»l, 
St.  I'iiiil  and  I'lialaska  Jslands,  .1/. /•//'(//(,  July  L'li -Alienist  I-,  ISiH;  Yakulai 
May,  Finu<t(m70,  July  l.S,  lSi)2;  rualaska  and  Ainakuak  Islands,  Krirnitnn' 
l'>0,  170,  Aut;ust  2,  1S!»'_';  Yes  I?ay,  (luniiiiii  5(1,  June  :!(),  IWl.");  same  statimi 
ll„iirllWl\),  AM<,'UHt(i,  IS'I.");  J'rihilol"  (St.  I'aul)  and  I'nala.-^ka  (Dutch  ilai 
li(ir)   islands,  Triii,.i-  I'rmtiKs  «);{,  1.S4,  August    lS-2i),  IHilfi;  Dyoa,  ('(inhn  !I7 
Aiif.'nst  L'S,    IH(I7;    I'rincc  Williani  Smnid   ( Virj.'in   Hay),    Kukak    r>ay,  ami 
I'naiaska,    Corlllr  .(•   Km  rue;/   lL'14,    I<i74,    17(10.  Jinic-Jnly,    lS!»i);    Yakiitai 
Kay,   Prince  William   Island,  Shnnia^'iri,   rnala-ska,    Kadiak,    'J'rilcaxrA'):',], 
45:52,  45;i:{,  4."):!4,  4.">;!S,  4.")42,  Jinic  22-Jnly   lit,  lS!»!t;  Yakutat  P.ay,  Sini,itl<,:< 
45;!(),  June  20,  ISlKt;   Kadiak,  Sand   Point,  Capi-  Karhik,  Jhrnrr  A-  Coc  22s, 
27(1,  4!tl,  July  2-li),  1S<»!». 

;{.  Ligusticum  verticillatum((i('V(M)  ('.  cVL  R.  C'outr.  Nat.  Ilcrh.     3:  ;')2(». 
pi.  1l>.     isttn. 

Thajixid  nrliclllald  ( icycr,  .lour.  Hot.  6:  2;!;{.     1S47. 
AiKjrlint  rcrlirllhihi  Hook.  .lour.  Hot.  6:  2;!:{.      1S47. 

(Jliihroiis  tlir()ii<ili()iit.<)i'  intlorcscciu'c  soiiicwliiit  rouo-li,  ratlxM"  stout. 
0  to  7  dm.  hi<;lr,  leaves  oiu-c  or  twice  teniat(>  then  pinnate;  leallets 
lar<;'e,  li-T)  to  7.;")  cm.  lon<;,  ovate  to  oldono-,  s(MTiite  or  toothed,  occa- 
sionally somewhat  lobed  (unusually  simple  foi"  a  western  Llf/xxtlcitin). 
pid(>  beneath;  umbel  unecfually  many-rayed,  rather  compact,  with  no 
involucels;  fruitinj^  rays  2.5  to  7.5  cm.  lonj'':  pedicels  (t  to  \'l  nun. 
lon^-.  fruit  oblono-,  (>  mm.  lon<,^.  Avith  distinctly  winj^ed  rib.s;  .stylopo- 
dium  low  conical. 

Type  locality,  "shiidy  ^"riissy  borders  of  pine  woods,  on  high  plains 
of  th<>  Ne/  Perces  Indiiuis;"  collected  by  (i,  i/(  r.  no.  41-i,  in  iM-il;  type 
lost,  iu'cordinj^  to  llomsley. 

Idaho. 

Spt'ciini'iiit  r.vdwiiicd : 

Tn.vno:  Near  JAircst,  Xez  Porccs  Comity,  altitude  1,050  meters,  .1.  A.  <t'  A'. 
(I'crlriiilf  J  filler,  'Mo'.\,  ,]n\y  21,  l,SO(i;  Craig  .Mountains,  lleiiderxoti,  20G5,  June 
24,  1H94. 

4.  Ligusticum  californicum  V.  &  K.,  sp.  nov. 

l{eseml)lino-  L.  (iplodora^  l)ut_i>labrous  throuo-liout;  leaves  not  so  la  reo, 
once  or  twice  ternate  then  pinnatitid;  l(>iitlets  ovate,  obtuse,  usually 
rounded  at  base,  incised-pinnatitid;  fruit  narrowly  oblong",  4  mm.  long", 
with  filiform  ribs;  stylopodium  more  slender  conical. 

Type  locality,  Covelo,  Mendocino  County,  Cal.;  collected  I)}'  Vius- 
md,,  July-Augu.st,  18!>7;  type  in  U.  S.  Niit.  Herb. 

Only  know' n  from  the  type  locality. 

5.  Ligusticum  apiodorum  ((iray)  C.  t^  R. 

Pimpinella  apiodora  (Ir&y ,  Proc.  .\ni.  Acad.  7:  345.     1868. 

Glabrous  except  the  puberulent  intloresconce  and  .scabrous  Icuf 
margins;  rather  stout,  (>  to  i>  dm.  high;  l(>ave.s  ternately  decompound; 
leatiets  more  or  less  distinct  l)elow,  conllucMit  above,  pale  beneath,  oblong 
or  somewhat  euneate,  incised;  umbels  <>  to  15-rayed,  with  involucels 


("OULTKR  AND  ROSE — NORTH   AMERICAN  TMHELLIFERAE. 


Klli 


111"  linear  or  sotaccoiis  hi'iictlcts;  rays  2.5  to  ;"»  cm.  lonji';  jXMliccls  0  to 
In  mill.  lon<;:  tlowcrs  white  or  piiikisli;  fruit  broadly  ohlone-,  ;}  to  4 
iniii.  lout"',  with  sharj)  liliform  ril>s;  stvh)j)()(liiim  h)w,  hroad  conical; 
(111  tuhe.s  numerous  in  tlu'  int»>rvals  (4  or  r>  in  the  dorsal,  (5  in  the 
laiii'als),  H  or  more  on  the  commissural  side. 

lypt"  locality,  ""  rocky  hills  alon^'  the  coast  of  California  f roni  Mcn- 
(1.1  ino  County  to  San  Francisco."'  collected  hy  Iit>l(i)i<h  r;  type  in 
Ihil..  (iray. 

Ill  the  coast  r(>}jfion  from  San  Francisco,  Cal.,  to  western  Orej^on. 

,S'yM  i-iiiiiiis  I'.niniliii'il: 

('.m.ikiiunia:  SauMiilito,  Marin  County,  k'rilot/f/  lO  Ilnrford  'MO,  in  ISOS-dO;  Men- 
(lociiKi  ('(Hinty,  <i.  U.    Vmoii,  in    IS?.");  I.atriiiiitas,  Marin  C'tmiity,  Alirr  J-Jnxt- 
inxiil,  .Inly,  1S!I4;  Saiisalitn,  Marin  County,  A/icr  Kitsliroml,  .luiic,  ISIIK. 
(»iiK(i()\:  "Dry  oiicn  woods,   western  Oregon,"    IIoivcU,  .June,  1880;  I'ortland, 
Ifiiiilirsdii,  in  ISSL'. 
ri/it/iiiii'l/ii  ii/iioiloni  iiiiilicitiiliKiirny,  i'roc.  Am.  Acad.  8  :  IW").  1872,  is  to  be  referred 
t(i  l.ii/iistinnii,  l)nt   we   iia\t'  not    liccn  alile  to  refer  tli(>  material  definitely  to  any 
ill  Miilied  species.     Tlu'  ty|ie  is  a  small   (lowering  specimen  now  in  IIer)>.  Ciray,  luul 
wa- (iillected  by  Hall  (no.  L'OIJ)  in  Oregon  in  IS71. 

t;.  Ligusticum  apiifolium  (Nutt.)  (iray,  Proc.  Am.  Acad.  7:  'M7.  istJS. 
Cipiiipiinn  (iplijhiiiiiii  -Nutt.  in  Torr.  Oray  Kl.  1:  (i41.     IS4(). 

(Ilabrous  except  the  puherident  inllore.sccnce  and  scahi'ous  leaf 
iiiiMo'ins;  stems  sometimes  tall  (1»  to  12  dm.),  with  1  to  .'5  small  leaves; 
le.ucs  twice  or  thrice  ternate  then  piniiiite;  seo-ments  usually  distinct, 
o\atc,  deeply  cleft  into  linear  usually  entire  and  acute  lobes  scarcely 
lialei'  beneath;  umbel  many-rayed,  with  involucels  of  lin(>ar  ])ractlets; 
i'ii\^.->  to  lOcm.  lono-;  pedicels  (t  to  I(>  mm.  lone-;  fruit  broadly  oltlonpf, 
4  nun.  lon»j^,  shar})ly  ribbed;  stylopodiimi  low  conical;  oil  tubes  ',i  to 
.">  in  (he  intervals,  4  to  S  on  the  commlssuriil  side. 

Tyix'  locality,  '"plains  of  Oreoon.  near  th(>  confluence'  of  the  "Wah- 
laiiiet;*"'  collected  by  Auftdll^  »Iune-Jidy;  typein  Herb.  Philad.  Acad., 
fiiiunients  of  type  in  llerl).  Gray. 

Ill  the  lower  Columbia  River  reo-ion  of  Oreo-on  and  Wasbino'ton. 

Spiciiitiiix  ixdiitliicd: 

Oukoon:  Type  Hpeeiuiens  as  cited  under  type  locality;  Oregon  City,  Kcllix/f/ d- 
Harford  814,  .July,   18tii»;   llidl  207,    in    1871;   Sauvies   Island,  Multnomah 
County,  Iliiircll;  Portland,  Ilcudcvmiii,  in  1882. 
\V.\sniN(iTON:  Near  Moiitesano,  Chehalis  County,  Ilcndrrmn  2578,  .June  2.'),  1892; 
same  station,  .1.  .1.  S:  E.  dirlnid,'  Ihllrr '.VMW,  .Tune  28,  1898. 
An  examination  of  the  tyiH'  speeiinens,  ami  of  good  material  from  the  type  local- 
ity. !ias  I'uabled  us  to  come  to  an  understanding  of  this  sjiecies.     In  the  Gray  Iler- 
liMiiiiiii  there  is  also  a  sheet  of  Nuttall's  Ci/tiajmuii  midifdidis,  which  was  included  in 
/,.  i./tiifdliinn.     The  specimen  is  only  in  Hower,  but  the  different  foliage  suggests  a 
ili.<iiiirt  species. 

T.  Ligusticum  canbyi  C.  &  R.  R(>v.  N.  Am.  Cmt)ell.  S{\.     1888. 

Stein  about  G  dm.  liii»'h,  with  alternate  peduncles,  leafy  at  base,  with 
11  suKill  caulinc  leaf  or  two,  tmd  glal)rous  intlorescence;  letives  large, 


i;u 


CUNTIUIU'TIONB    FROM   THK   NATIONAL    IIKRHAIUUM. 


l)it(M"imto;  l(':ill(>ts  liinccohito,  7.5  to  lo  cm.  loii**'.  jjimmtcly  i)iirt«>(l  bolow, 
then  coiilliiciit.  liiijilly  toDtlit'tl  alxtvc,  llic  luijicr  .sctiiiiciits  more  or  l('s> 
liiciiiiatcly  lootlicd  (tcctli  and  lolics  tiot  so  sharp  as  iti  L.  r,  rtlcUhdiiiii): 
uinlu'l  of  iiiiiut'ioiis  rays,  witli  involuccls  of  cloiijialt'd  (I  to  2  cm.) 
linear  hi'iictlcts;  rays  5  cm.  Icmij^-;  pedicels  lo  to  lii  mm.  ionjj;';  fruit 
(immatiii'e)  willi  loii^-  sleiidci-  conical  stylopodiiim  and  prominent 
winjicd  i'i))s;  oil  tubes  5  or  0  in  the  intervals,  (!  to  S  on  the  commis- 
sural side. 

'ry|)e  locality,  "low  tirounds,  neai'  lu^id  \vat«M's  of  riocko  River, 
Montana;"  collected  ])y  ('<iiihi/,  no.  1;").'),  July  Iti.  ISSM;  type  in  Ilerh. 
C'anhy  (now  in  ('olle^c  of  IMiarmacy,  New  York  City). 

In  the  mountains  of  noilhwestern  Montana,  north(M'n  Idaho,  nt)rth- 
easteni  Washington,  and  adjacent  liritish  Cohunhia. 

Sixcinii'iix  I'.ritiiiliiid: 

Montana:  Type  Miu'ciniiMis  iis  cited  under  type  locality. 

Idaho:  I'cnd  Oreille   River,    Liin//,  in  Istll;  liead  of    Rear  C-rcck,  Bitter  Root 

Forest  Reserve,  altitude  L'.OOO  meters,  Liiliny  2'i)7H,  Septoinl)er  1,  lS!t7. 
Wasiiinoton:   "  Fmin  F<irt  Coville  to  Ivocky   Mountains,"  /,//'///,  in   ISlU    (tliis 

may  l>e  an   Idaiio  station;  the  label  also  cites  "  Cialtun  Mountains,  altitude 

r^,(m  feet"). 
I'lnrisii  Cohmiua:  Donald,  Columliia  N'alley,  Muraim,  ,luly  Hi,  1,S8."). 

S.  Ligusticum  leibergi  ('.  tlv:  R..  sp.  nov.  1*i-atk  \\. 

(ilahrous.  except  the  slio-htly  I'ouohish  intloreseence;  stem  tall. 
som(>what  leafy,  usually  with  verticil  of  ',)  to  T  ])e(liuu'les  surroundinj^ 
the  stoutei' and  laroci' cetdral  oiu^  leaves  laro-c,  twice  ternat(S  then 
pinnate;  seouiciits  lanceolate,  acuminate,  laciniately  cleft  into  narrow 
sharp-pointed  and  sometimes  toothed  lobes;  lateral  pedimcles  1  to  ;> 
dm.  lon«i'  (the  umbels  often  sterile),  the  central  one  2  to  4  dm.  lone'; 
uiidjcl  ('((ually  many-rayed,  with  no  involuc(ds  (i-ai'ely  a  bractlet  or 
two);  rays  -J.-^to  '>  cm.  lono-;  pedicels  (S  to  \'2  nun.  lone-;  fruit  oblono', 
4  to  5  nun.  loiio',  with  thin  narrow  wino-s;  styloixxlium  coiucal. 

TyiH'  locality.  Traille  Riv«M"  Basin.  Kootenai  (  oimty,  Jdaho;  col- 
lected by  Lcibtiy^  no.  (!i4,  .lune-Auj^ust,  i8!»L;  type  in  V.  8.  Nat. 
Herb. 

Idaho  and  eastern  Washin<^ton. 

Sittr'iiHi'iix  c.camUieil: 

luAiio:  TrailU'  Rivor  Basin,  Kootenai  County,  Lrllirrr/  CA-i,  ,Tune-Au};ust,  ISdl; 
r^ake  C(X}ur  d'Alene,  Kootenai  County,  Sdiidhrri/  r);>5,  .Tuly  2,  1S!)1';  St. 
^^arie.s,  Kootenai  County,  IIvndcrHon  2(563,  2664,  August  .'{,  1894;  Desnn  i, 
Kootenai  County,  altitude  850  meters,  and  Solians  Pass,  altitude  l,(i'>0 
meters,  Li'lhcr;;  (»,  429,  .Iune-Auf,mst,  1895;  Rriest  River  Ran<,'e,  altitude 
1,500  meters,  Lrihcf;/  2727,  July  17,  1897;  Lake  Cieur  d'Alene,  llciulernnii 
4t)07,  August  8,  1898;  Tayi'tte  Lake,  Jones,  July  26,  1899. 
WAsiiiNiiTox:  fl.  R.  Vasei/,  August,  1889;  Rock  Creek  (near  Mica  IVak),  Spo- 
kane County,  Siihxdurf  1199,  June-Jidy,  1889;  high  ridges  of  the  Blue 
Mountains,  Wallawalla  County,  7Vy»r  2;}42,  July  15,  1896. 

Exi'l.AN.VTKiN'  or  I'l.ATK  IV. — Fifj.  (I,  (lorsiil  vi(_'\\' <if  ciiriM'l ;  /i,  cniss  soction  of  ciiriH'l. 


Contr.  Nit.  Herb.,  Vol,  VII. 


Plate  IV. 


)(>lo\V, 
if  II  III)', 

i  cm.) 
;  fruit 
inincnl 
munis 

River. 
lU'rl). 

uDrtli- 


StU    (this 
I,  altitiidi' 


-ATK  IV. 

iMU   tall. 

)uncrniu' 
then 
Miirrow 

>s  I  to  ;'> 

u.  lonii; 
•tlct  <»r 
ohlouu'. 

.ho;  col- 
S.  Nat. 


:nst,  1S!M; 
1H9'2;  SI. 

u(le  l.ti'^O 
altitU'ii' 

the  l'>lu(' 


LiGUSTICUM  LEIBERQI  C.  &  R.,  sp.  r.ov. 


lo 

sc 

(HI 

(ll 

oil 
an 
(i  1 

111* 
(Jr 

s,„. 


11. 

}< 

inllc 


COlTLTKR  AND  HOSK — NOlMH   AMKIUCAN  rMUKLMl'KUAK. 


1.S5 


riiin  Hpfcit'f'  wiiH  taken  liy  iis  I'nr  Aiii/ilini  iiiiirilliiln  HiMikrraiui  wasj-cp  limircil  in 
II  ,•  CunfriliiifiniiH  l".  S.  National  ll<'rl)aiiiini,  Vol.  Ill,  pi.  12.  Pnif.  I,.  F.  Hfiiih'r- 
y.ii.  wlio  lia."'  cdlifctt'd  fxtfiifivt'ly  in  the  r('K'i"n  I'mmi  wliicli  the  typf  HpfciincnM 
r.iiiif.  insists  tliat  material  wliieli  lie  lias  eullecled  is  certainly  typii'al.  We  have 
till  icl'nre  somewhat  felnctantly  yieliled  to  his  claims. 

:•.  Ligusticiim  simulans  C.  c^  K..  s\).  hon  . 

( lliil»i'<nis  ('.\<'t'i)t  some  ,»<liolit  f(nio;lmt'ss  in  the  iiill()n\scoiic(>:  latlnT 
stiMil.  •'»  to  '••  <lm.  liiji'lt:  leaves  neiirly  nil  IhisuI,  vtii'viiij;  jiTeiitly  insiz(>, 
tt  inate,  then  once  of  twice  pinnate;  .seofinent.s  naffowly  oMonj,'  to 
()\ate.  variously  toothed  of  lohed;  nnihel  many-fayed,  with  iin'olncel.s 
(if  lineal'  hractlets;  fays  (iViiitinji)  •_'..'•  to  7. a  cm.  lonji':  pedicels  (I  to 
In  inin.  lony;  tlowefs  white;  ffiiit  ohionj;.  4  to  T)  mm.  lone\  tin;  rihs 
willi  naffow  and  wvy  thin  winj,^^;  styloixtdiiint  low  conical. 

Type  locality,  Lincoln  (iidch.  Wyomino-;  collected  hy  Ar, n  Nelxo)i^ 
no.  'Jt>L'tl.  Aiiyust  \\\.  ISltt);  typ(>  in  V .  S.  Nat.  llerh. 

Mountains  of  Wyomin*,''. 

.S/i-  riiiiniH  I'.nnnini  il : 

WvoMiNo:  Laramie  I'eak,  .Wlxon  KiOl,  .Vnjrnst  7,  1H<»4;  same  station,  (Vntennial 

Valley  and    Kaplata    Mines,    \r/s,,ii   Itlt;.'),  1(177,  17S4,  An«nst,    lS<t5;  W \» 

Creek  and  Lincoln  (Inlch  (type  specimens),  Xi/mhi  "JOSti,  "Jtil'd,  An^rnst,  IK'.Kl; 
('arl)on  Coimty  (Meaver  Dam,  Sierra  .Muilre,  and  Battle  l^akt'),  AV/w/*  ;{;{81(, 
;{40L',  :M10,  417"),  Anpist,  1S!»7. 
I'.asily  contused  with  ('oiiluKillinnn  xcnitiilurinii. 

Vk  Ligusticum  filicinum  Watson,  Tfoc.  Am.  Actid.  11: 140.     I87>). 

Mem  4  to  t>  dm.  hijih,  more  or  less  letify,  with  olahfons  inllofescencc; 
lower  leav(>s  ot'tiMt  very  lary<'. once  or  twice  ternate.  then  hipinnate;  the 
Moments  or  their  pinnatilid  divisions  narrowly  linear;  iimhel  ot"  nunier- 
oii>  rays,  with  involiicels  of  one  or  few  small  linear  Itftictlets;  ray.s 
(t'ltiitin^)  2.5  to  T)  cm.  lono-;  pedicels  »!  to  lOimn.  ion^';  fruit  narrowly 
olilono-,  ()  to  T  mm.  lony,  with  somewhat  prominent  conical  stylopodia, 
iiiid  prominent  somewhat  win<,^od  ril)s;  oil  tubes  3  to  5  in  th(>  intervals, 
t)  to  s  oi)  th»'  commissural  side. 

T\  pe  lociility,  "  I'inta  Mountiiins,"  northern  I'tidi,  iiltitiule  2,400 
luelefs;  colh'cted  hy  ]Vaf.s<))i^  no.  454,  Auj^ust,  18(iJ>;  typo  in  Herb. 
('fav .  (lupliciite  in  V.  S.  Nat.  Herlt. 

Mountains  of  Utah,  northwestern  Wyominjj^,  and  western  Montana, 

Sjnr'inl,  IIX  i'.ViUnhlliJ: 

I'taii:  Type  si)ecimenH  a.s  cited  under  type  locality;  Alta,  Wasatcli  .Monntainn, 

altitnile  2,700  meters,  Joiick  1170,  August  4,  1870. 
\Vv()MiN(i:  Wind  River  Mountains,  Furwood,  .July  25,  1881;  northwestern  Wyo 

niing,  RoKc  189,  in  185);^;   l^'wis  River,  Yellowstone  Park,  .1.  tt  E.   Xckon 

ti591,  August  21,  1899. 
^Ioxtaxa:  Lost  Horse  Pass,  Bitter  Root  Forest  Reserve,  altitude  2,000  meters, 

Leiberg  2991,  September  10,  1897. 

11.  Ligusticum  porteri  C.  &  R.  Rev.  N.  Am.  Umbell.  86.     1888. 

K:'.thor  stout,  (>  to  0  dm.  high,  leafy,  with  glabrous  or  puberulent 
intiorescence;  leaves  large,  biternate  then  bipinnate;    the  numerous 


lan 


roNTKim'TKtNS    KKo.M     IIIK    NATIONAL    II  KHHAUIl'M. 


ratlipf   crowded  scirtiiciits   luiictMiljitc    to  limccolufc  oviitc.    Itu'iniatcl 
piiiiiiit  ilid,  toothed  lo  fiiliiT.  Miiviiij;  e:i'eiitl_v  in  the  (h'yi'ee  and  ehai 
aetef  of  ellttilll.^  the  lohes   I'aiiyin^''  t'fom   v<MT  iiaiTow  atid  sharp  lo 
broad  and  olttiise;  iiiiilx'l  id'  mtiiierous  riivs,  mostly  with  neither  iii\. 
hiere  nor  in\ohiee|s:   rays  (t'rnitinii)  2.. 5  to  r>  em.  lonj;';  pedieels  ♦;  to  ^ 
nnn.  h>n<i".  iliAvers  white  or  pinlxish;  t'liiit  ol»ione-(»vate,  (I  to  7  mm. 
loii^'.    with    riither   prominent    winyed    i-ihs;   stylopodinm    hroad   aii<l 
h)w;  oil  twites  t  to  ♦>  in  the  intervals,  s  to  jn  on  the  eommissiiral  sidi. 

Type  locality,  "head  waters  of  the  IMatte."near  Denver,  ( 'olo.;  col- 
lected l»y  ./.   .)/.   Cdiithf,  .lune  'lU,  \S~\\\  type  in  llerli.  Coultei-. 

Ill  the  {{oeky  Mountain  re^-ion,  from  New  Mexico  and  .Vri/oiia  lo 
Wyoininef. 

S/ii  liiiinix  I  .III  III  I  III  il: 

Ni:\v  Mkxicii:  linllirniL-,  in  isTI;  iii'iir  I.uh  Vc;:as,  '.'.  It.  I'lisri/,  in  l.ssi;  IIViA.^^, 
.Inly  L',  1HH:{;  Wliile  Moiinlaiiis,  l/niccln  ("uiuity.  altitinlc  l'.7()t)  iiicl.  is 
ll'»«)/n//  'tV.\  Aii^'iist  It),  lS!t7. 

.\ni/.oN.\:  Hill  Williiiiiis  Mniinlniii,  /.'((.•</)(/ (i.'id,  . I iiiic,  l.ss;i;  Itill  W'illiiiins  Mnim- 
taiii,  altitude  L',  KMl  meters,  .\liiil>niii/iil  ;i'_'4,  .Inly  :'-',  ISKS. 

Utah:  Canyon  above  Kiii^rn  Meadows,  altitude  1, !».")()  mt'teis,  ir<//v/ I'L'li,  .Iiiiie  Hi, 
IS7">;  soiitlicrn  I'lali,  I'tilnnr  ITti,  in  I.H77;  Mount  Mllfii  (Ilcni'v  Moiiiitain- i, 
altitude  ii.iHtO  nictcrs,  Juius  .')()S(),  .Inly  I'."),  I.SIM;  iJioniide  Pass,  altitude' 
;{,()(I0  nu'lcis,  ./.(/(.. s  rxl!!,-),  Aiiv'ust  L'7,   IH!»4. 

Coi.oiiADo:  'r>|if  spi'iiinciis  as  cited  umier  ly|ie  locality;  T'oiildcr,  l.iHrniinii, 
.Inly  L'M,  ISS,");  inountains  near  Denver,  llmliuni,  .]\\\\,  IS.S!);  La  Plata  Mmin- 
taiiis,  Miir  I'MxIinmil,  ,]u\y  1':!,  iSiHi;  Delia  County,  altitud«'  2,100  iiicl.is, 
Vi>iirn2-i,  .Inly  10,  1802;  Hcd  Cliff,  altitude  L',400  meters,  HiHhI,  .Inly  L',  lS',t|; 
Steainlioat  Sprin^xs,  altitude  2,700  meters,  Criiiiiliill,  .Inly  14,  IS!»4;  T<'lhi- 
ride,  altiln.le  :{,'J40  to  ;!,.'!00  meters,  Tim 1 1 1/ 202,  "JO:!,  Au^Mist '.'5,  18!t4;  (i.-iv 
Mountains,  altitude L',S.")(I  meters,  UrUnl,  Annust,  ISi».");  Mlk  Canyon,  altitude 
L',2r)0  meters,  CniiiiluU,  An^rnst  S,  1S07;  La  Plata  Canyon,  liukn;  Karl'  .(• 
7V'(r// .")4t),  .Tilly  12,  ISKS;  (iraiid  Mesa,  llitliil,  Anjiiist,  ISllS;  mountains  near 
Pa«osa  Peak,  altitude  2,700  to  ;!,()00  meters,  />'///rr,  Au^nist  IS,  IHOil. 

Wyomin(;:   Nortiiwesterii   Wyoming;,  //".vc  207,    Au<;ust  1."),    ISO;!;    Moose   Iviils, 
Yellowstone  Park,  J.  A-  K.  AV/.v,,,/  (mSO,  Aiij:iist  21,  ISOO. 
The  variability  of  tlu'  foliajre  su^'fji'sts  a  possible  jtlexus,  but  mir  iiiateriul  does  nut 
permit  .seKrejration  without  Held  study. 

lli.  Ligusticum  goldmani  C.  ^Sc  K.  I'roc.  Wash.  Acad.  1:   14(5.      1000. 

Stems  5  to  S  dm.  hio-li,  ohihroiis  throiiohout,  somewhat  hranehinjj 
above;  l(>ave.s  (onn/m-Wki^,  thrice  ternate  tlu'ii  once  to  twice  pimi;ite; 
ultimate  seonients  ovate,  small,  entire  or  toothed.  acut(>;  pexlunclet? 
more  or  less  vortieillate,  1  to  3  dm.  lone-;  niys  veiy  nmnerous,  3  to  S 
om.  long;  pedicels  slender,  8  to  15  mm,  long;  involucre  none;  involii- 
cel  none  or  of  one  or  two  bractlet.s;  flowers  white;  fruit  oblong,  7  to 
8  mm.  long;  ribs  with  sharp  thin  wings;  stylopodium  as  broad  as 
high. 

Type  locality,  ''Chihuahua  [Mexico];  Sierra  Madre,  65  miles  east 
of  Batopilas;"  collected  by  £".  A.  Goldman^  no.  209,  in  185)8;  type  in 
U.  S.  Nat.  Herb. 

Mountains  of  Chihuahua,  Mexico,  and  southern  Arizona. 


(oUIiTEK  AND  ROSE — N«)UT1I  AMKUUAN  If.MIJKLLIl'KUAi:.        l.'^7 


Inititch 
tl  t'liiir 
Imrp  l'> 
t'l"  iiiv"- 
Is  fi  to  > 
)  T  iiini. 
o:i<l   iiikI 
nil  sidf. 
)!<).;  rol- 
r. 
•i/oiiu  ti» 


1;  l^.l/'•..'^ 

0(»    iiu'tt  i>, 

iiiiis  Miiiiii- 

JL',  .luiH'  Iti, 
ilnlUltaili-  . 
iss,   iiltitu.lc 

•,  LcUii'iiKiii, 
piatii  Miinii- 
1(H)   mi'ttis, 
ly'2,  lS'.t4; 
Sii-1;  Trllii- 
Sil4;  <  i'.ic 
)ii,ultituiU' 
V,  K'irl'   A- 
ituiiis  iH:ir 

Close  v.\\y. 


i-ial  iliii's  iii't 

)nuu'hinjr 
>  piniiat*'". 
pvduiiflt's^ 
lis,  ;i  1<»  >> 

)long,  T  to 
broinl  as 

Iniiles  f^iist 
Is;  type  in 


v/i.  fiiiiitin  I'.i'iinilmit: 

Am/iiN\:  llimlmani   >fi>iiiitaiiif,    <'.  '•'.  /Vox//. ,  .Fiily  M,  1S84  (liiMtrilnitctl  an/,. 
lihriinnii  iind  al'tcrwanlw  !■      tciI  \><  I.,  imrtiri). 

\:\.  Ligusticum  tenuifolium  W  ii(>nii.  IMnc.  Am.  AcikI.  14:  '_".»:•.     1n71>. 

Sicin  slctulri'.  ;{  t(H!  dm.  hij^li,  naked  uIionc  tlic  hiisc  or  willi  a  siiij^Iti 
liiif.  Ii('aiin<,'  I  to  :'.  ylahroiis  mnlnds;  leaves  small,  teniate.  then  piii- 
iiiilely  decompound,  linely  dissected  with  lacinialely  divided  leaflets, 
the  idtimate  seeincnts  narrowly  linear  to  lilit'orm;  uml>el  I'ew-rayed 
(ti  to  li').  with  in\ohice|s  of  I  or  -J  nari'owly  lineal'  hractlets;  i-ays 
aliout  li.Tt  cm.  lony:  pedi<els  I  to  <!  mm.  lonj,';  fruit  ohioiiy.  .'5  to  4  mm. 
|('ii«^-,  with  nari'ow  rihs;  oil  tiilx's  li  to  .">  in  the  internals.  «>  to  S  on  tlu^ 
ronimisstiral  side. 

Typo  locality,  "momdains  of  Coloi-ado;'"  collected  l>y  /fa//  (0  Ifftr- 
lin>ii\  no.  JIU  (in  part);  type  in  IIerl».  (Ji-ay.  Associated  with  the 
t\  pe  in  the  original  description  is  "  \Vi>/f\(-  h'ol/iri >(■/,■  TlM." 

i'rom  the  mountains  oi  central  C'«)lorado  to  central  Idaho  and  eastern 

( )rct:()n. 

Sjiiriiiiriin  inniiini'il: 

(■(•i,()it\i)o:  Miilcllr  Tark,  Parrii,  in  lS(il;  Smitli  Park,  allilii.lc :!,  I'lO  nu'ti-is,   11'.// 

7L!1,  Aiij^'ii.-t,  is::'.. 
h.Min:   Near  Pcltit   Lake,  Salnmii  Uiver  Vallrv ,  l/niihr.sni,  :;i;i:;,  .Inly  :!•),  ISO.'); 

(Jiiiiie  HtatiiiM,  altitinli' L',  ll")  iiu'tci's.  I\r,riii(iini  '.]SS,  \\\<i\\A  1(1,   lS!t."). 
( >iti':(;(iN:    Ka^'le  Creek   Mimiilaiiis,  altitddc   I, •">'•<>  tu  •_',l(Mt  inctcrs,  ('iiKich-   1(»")7, 

A(i>.'iist,  IHHIl;   I'liidii,  I'liiuii  ('(tdiity,  altitude   1,.")()0  to  2,  t()(t  iiietecs,  Cnxlrk 

ISIK.  Alienist,  lHi>7. 

II.  Ligusticum  purpureum  (\  ct  K..  sp.  nov. 

( ilahrous,  e.vcept  the  pul)ei'ulence  at  ha.se  of  umluds  and  on  rays; 
stems  slendei',  5  to  (>  dm.  hieh;  leaves  nearly  all  l>a.sal.  once  or  twico 
tiitiiite  then  pinnate;  leaiUds  m(»r(>  or  less  distinct,  o\ate,  and  ()l)tuse, 
1  to  •_'..'»  cm.  Ion;.;',  seri'ate  al»ove  and  hecomine-  more  or  l(>ss  lohed  he- 
low  :  mnli(d  few-rayed,  with  involucids  of  few  linear-lanceolate  lu'act- 
l('t>;  rays  i*  to  .">  cm.  I<»ne';  pedicels  1  to  (!  nun.  lony;  llowers  puri)le  or 
imrplish-tinefed;  fruit  ol)lone',  4  nun.  lone-,  with  ril>s  narrow  hut  win<r- 
likc:  stylopodiuni  low  conical. 

Type  locality,  (Joat  Mouidains  (Cascades),  ^^'ashine•t()n.  altitude 
l.:'.."'<i  metei's;  collect«'d  by  .l/A//,  no.  201»,  Septeud)er  2.j,  iiSl'O;  type  in 
r.  S.  Nat.  Herb. 

Cascade  Mountains  of  Washineton. 

■'^I'li  mil  11.1  I  .iitiiiiiii'fl: 

W  \siiiN(iToN:  Siniilhirt/  <{•  Liihir;/  7'M<i,  in  ISO,".;  ^loudl   TJaiiiier,  allitudc  1,0.")0 
iiit'tei's,  /Vyx /•  2000,  A(ijj;iist,  iSOo;  tyjie  siicciiiiciis  a.':' cited  iiiuU-r  type  luculity. 

I."'.  Ligusticum  grayi  C.  c'c  K.  Kev.  N.  Am.  rnd)ell.  SS.     1SS8. 
f,l</ii.itl<-iiiii  <ij)iif')liutn  ininuK  (Jray,  Hot.  ("alif.  1  :  L'()4.     1S7(). 

Stems  2  to  4  dm.  hif>-h,  with  leaves  stutill  and  all  netirly  basal,  and  ghi- 
hroii^  inflorescence;  leaves  terntite  then  i)innate;  th«'  sej^meids  ovate, 
laciiiiately  toothed;  umbel  of  mimorous  rays,  with  Involucels  of  sev- 
5872 10 


138 


roNTKinUTIONS    FKOM    THE    NATIONAL    TIKRMARirM. 


(M'lil  iiiirrowly  rmoii'  cloii^^jitcd  ))riU'tl(>fs;  rays  1  to  '2  cin.  I<)!i<;!  ])(•(!;- 
cols  4  to  (!  iimi.  loni,^  friiil  narrowly  ohloiiji',  '^  to  ;")  iiiin.  Ion*,'-,  wiiii 
short  conical  stylopodiiini.  and  narrow  prominent  almost  wiiiyiil 
ril)s;  oil  tubes  H  to  a  in  the  iiitei'vals,  S  on  the  commissural  side. 

Type  locality.  "Osti'ander's  Meadows,"  Yosemite  Valley,  CJaliforni.i; 
collected  by  Ii(>l<iii<l<r.  no.  f'>:'.4i,  in  ist)!;,  altitude  2,4(»()  meters:  tyjic 
in  llerl).  (li'ay.  duplicate  in  V .  S.  Nat.  Ilorh.  Associated  with  (lie 
ty])e  in  the  orijjfinal  desci"ii)tion  is  Iln  ir,  r  from  Kl)hetts  Pass,  Alpine 
County. 

Tn  the  Sierra  Nevada  of  California,  from  th«>  Yosemite  re<,''ioii  lo 
Siskiyou  County. 

Siu'cimnis  r.ntiniiici} : 

(!.\likc)UNIa:  TyjK- spcciiiiciis  as  citeil  under  1y]i("  locality;  K))lK'lts  I'ass,  Alpine 
County,  ii!titu(h>  2,550  meters,  lUrurr  L'OSl',  in  ISfi.'S;  Mount  Stanf<pnl  ami 
IMouiit  Sliasta,  Ilnnkii'  A-  (iniji,  in  1S77;  Soda  S])riu;^.'J,  Nevada  County,  aiii- 
tude  L'.iOO  meters.  Jnm's  U'!t:'.7,  .Inly  I'O,  ISSl. 

1().  Ligusticum  oreganum  C.  tSc  K..  sp.  nov. 

Kes(>ml)lin<>'  A.  i/rai/l.  tmt  taller  (reachin>^  (J  dm.),  and  with  larecr 
leaves;  leaf  seo-ments  with  sharper  lobes;  rays  2.5  to  T)  cm.  ion-j; 
pedicels  4  to  S  mm.  lon^-;  fi-uit  with  ntirrow  wings  and  low  tliiek 
stylopodium. 

Type  locality.  Eayle  (M'eek  Mountiiins,  Union  (\)unty,  Orejif. ;  col- 
lected bv  ('>ik!<-1\  no.  1(158.  Auii'ust-September,  1M84;  tv])e  in  V.  S, 
Nat.  Herb. 

Only  known  from  type  locidity. 

IT.  Ligusticum  cusickii  C.  c'v:  R.,  sp.  nov. 

(Jliibrous  throu<;"hout;  stems  slender,  5  to  ♦>  dm.  high:  leaves  neailv 
all  basal,  once  or  twice  teriiiite  then  ])imiiite;  letiHets  rather  distant. 
ovate,  obtuse,  1  to  2.5  cm.  long,  lacerate  into  lineiir  or  narrow  divi- 
sions; luubel  few-rayed,  with  involucels  of  a  few  lmear-setaeei>iis 
bractlets;  rtiys  iibout  ecpiid.  5  cm.  long  or  more;  pedicels  »i  to  S  miii. 
long;  fruit  oblone.  4  mm.  loni;-.  with  nsirroAv  but  wino-like  ribs;  st\lo- 
podium  slender  conictd. 

Type  loctdity.  higher  moimtidns  of  ciistern  Oregon,  altitude  l.Min 
to  2, 4(K)  meters;  collected  by  ('iisl<-l-,  no.  I7t>!»,  in  bS97,  tmd  said  to  he 
very  tibundiuit;  type  in  l^.  S.  Nat.  Herb. 

From  the  moimttuns  of  northeastern  Californiti  to  those  of  oiisleni 
Oregon. 

Spci'iinaix  I'.iamhicd: 

OitEcioN:    Tyiie  spc'cituens  as  cited  under  tyjie  lociiiity;    Warner  Uan^'e,    I  ike 

County,  altitude  1,X0()  nietern,  (hvillrA-  Lei  he  r</ 24,  .July  25,  18%. 
Califokxia:  Sierra  Valley,  f.cnnnoii,  Junv,  1889. 

18.  Ligusticum  pringlei  C.  &  R.,  sp.  nov. 

Kesend)ling  L.  cmlckii,  but  stouter,  somewhat  taller  and  nnirc 
branching,  and  with  larger  leaves;  leatlets  loss  distant,  acute  or  obi  use, 


i. 

on*,'',  wiiii 
it    wiiio'((l 

Jiiliforni.i; 

'crs:  tyjic 

with  iIm' 

■<s,  Alpine 


rcj^'ion  lo 


'JIHH,  Al|iilll' 
klllfnnl  Mild 
"(Hiiitv,  aiii- 


ith  liii-ovr 
cm.  loiMj; 
low  thick 

'rcjr, ;  (•()]- 

ill  r.  s. 


res   MCMllv 

'!•  distniit. 
ITOW  (li\  i- 
-sctacciMis 
to  S  mill. 
h,s;  .styio- 

Udo    l.MMI 

said  to  Ik' 
of  castiTii 


iun^ic,   lake 


iiiid   iiiiirc 
or  obtiwe, 


Contr.  Nat,  Heib.,  Vol.  Vli. 


Plate  V. 


LiGUSTICUM  EASTWOODEA  C.  &  R. 


COULTER  AND  ROSE NORTH  AMERICAN  UMBELLIFERAE.        1.^9 

ii  !VHuliii"ly  tootlicd  and  lohcd;  niys  2.5  to  8.5  cm.  loii"-,  fruit  4  to  5 
iiim.  loiiti".  with  couiciil  st ylopodiiiin. 

Tvpi'  locidit.v,  idoiiu-  stfciiins,  Siskiyou  County,  ('id.;  collected  by 
I'rniijli^  no.  1!>,  Auy'ust  2S,  18.S2;  typo  in  Ilorh.  (Jniy. 

Ill  the  Sicrrii  Nevada  of  eastern  Califonna,  from  the  Yosennte  to 
Si-kiyou  County. 

Sjiiiiiiiciix  i.ntniiiicd: 

Cai.ikounia:  In  addition  to  tho  type,  the  followinfj;  si)eciiiu'iis  hcciu  ref('rii1)k' 

liiTc:  Nt'iir   Doiiiier  Laite,  Ttinri/  175),  in    18(1.');  Yoweinite  Valley,   lidUiiiilir 

4U.")1,  in   IS()();  Sierra  County,  Lciiiiiioii,  .June,  188o;  Maripona  County,  Toy/j/- 

(loii,  AllJ,'u^;t  i;{,lS!tr). 

The  iiliove  .^peciuiL'UH  from  the  Californian  .Sierra.shave  heen  heretofore  referred  to 

L.  ■ijiiijollniii. 

lit.  Ligusticumir.acouniiC'.  &R.  Contr.  Nat.  ITerl).  1:  iiS<).  y)l.  23.  1H!)8. 

Low.  acaides(<'nt,  JO  to  12.5  cm.  hit>h,  <rla))rou.s;  leaves  pinnate, 
siiiMJl.  12  to  2i)  mm.  lono-,  on  petioles  12  to  150  nun.  lono-;  leall(>ts  5, 
ohionji-  or  oval,  8  to  5dol)ed  or  cleft;  iuid)el  compact,  with  al)out  4 
nearly  e(iual  rays,  and  conspicuous  involucre  and  involucels  of  narrow 
hiacts;  tlowers  purple;  rays  0  to  Is  nun.  lono-;  pinlicids  about  2  mm. 
loiio':  t'riut  l)roadly  ovate,  dark  ])urple,  4  nun.  long-,  with  ])r()uunent 
ribs;  oil  tubes  2  or  8  in  the  int(>rvals,  2  to  4  on  the  connuissural  side. 

Type  locality,  "  Ca])e  Vancouver,  Alaska;"'  collected  by  -/.  JI. 
Mdi-oini,  Auoiist  '.>.  11S1>1;  typo  in  U.  S.  Nat.  Herb. 

Alaska. 
Sjiii'iiiiius  caimlticJ: 

Alaska:  Type  specimens  as  cited  under  tyjie  locality,  Port  Clarence  and  St. 
Aliitthew  Island,  (hril/r  .(•  Kranir,/  llt.'JS,  L>i;!(i,  July  1L'-15,  1S(»!);  Port  Clar- 
ence and  St.  ^hltthe\vs,  Tirl,;,s,' A^AO,  4rA\,  4r)4'_',  .Fuly  12-1."),  1S!I!). 

2U.  Ligusticum  eastwoodae  C.  &  K.  Contr.  Nat.  Herb.  3:  820.    pi.  18. 
1>S!»5.  Plate  V. 

Low.  acaulescent,  10  to  80  cm.  hio-h,  o-lal)rous;  leaves  pinnate,  10  to 
[.'>  cm.  lono-;  h^Ulets  7  to  18,  opposite,  oval.  2  to  8-lo])ed,  and  lobes  2 
to  .".-cleft  into  linear  acute  seoinents;  mubtd  few-rayed,  compact,  with 
involucre  of  1  or  2  bracts  or  none,  and  conspicuous  involucels  of 
hiiut lets  longer  than  the  fruit;  rays  4  to  (t  nun.  long;  ])edicels  about 
2  mm.  long;  fruit  ovate,  glul)rous,  8  mm.  long,  with  small  ribs;  stj'lo- 
poiliiiin  conical;  oil  tubes  2  or  8  in  the  intervals. 

iype  locality,  "Cund)erland  Basin,  La  Plata  Mountains.  Colorado;"" 
collected  by  Alice  iLmtwood,  July-August,  I8it2;  typo  in  U.  8.  Nat. 
lleib. 

.\n  alpiiu'  species  in  the  high  mountains  of  southwestern  Colorado. 
SjK,  iiiiciis  I'.rdinliicd: 

Coi.oiiAno:  Typo  .specimens  as  cited  under  type  locality;  near  Leadville,  altitude 
;{,;{()()  meters,  lii'thrl,  July  1,  1894;  Telluride,  altitude  3,900  meters,  I'lrrnhi 
200,  August  18,  1894;  Bear  Creek  Divide,  La  Plata  Mountains,  altitude  :},300 
meters,  linker,  Earh'  cC-  Tracy  215,  .Time  29,  1898;  mountaiua  near  Pagosa 
Peak,  altitude  ;],:i00  meters,  Bnkn;  August  28,  1899. 
E.M  1..VNATI0N  OK  Platk  V. — KiK-".  uiiibol;  /),  (icirsiil  view  of  ctirpel;  c,  oross  seotiou  ot  carpel. 


140 


CONTRIBUTIONS    FROM   THE    NATIONAL    HERHARIUM. 


li 


The  low  acaulescont  habit,  simply  i)iniiate  leavos,  an«l  otluT  cliaractcrs  of  //.  coi^i- 
irooihw  aivX  L.  ni<tvi)i(iiii,m)  unUkc  our  (ithcrsiH'cics  of  Lifjnslicitni,  \\ii>*fuinii'>*W(\fi'\:\\- 
jjatioii  as  !i  >j;('iitis.  Species  of  siiniiar  lial)it,  however,  siicli  as  /-.  <tr()iii(iliriuii  JJaiik-" 
&  Solaiid,  anil  /-.  nnixil  Kirk,  (leriir  in  New  Zealand,  and  siu-h  segregatiuu  wonM 
demand  an  extended  Htudy  of  the  whole  genus. 


In  addition  to  the  species  described  above,  numerons  speciinens  of  Liffvslleini)  hiivf 
been  collected  which  do  not  sei'Mi  to  belong  to  thcni,  but  the  material  is  cither  t"o 
scanty  or  too  incomplete  for  satisfactory  di'lermination.  W'v  cite  sonu'  of  this  niiitc- 
rial  in  the  hoj)e  that  collectors  may  be  able  to  supplement  much  of  it. 

A  plant  of  the  mountains  of  southeastern  California,  collected  by  I'lirpiin  (no.  r)(itil  ) 
at  "Farewell  <iap,"  altitude  l,0!tO  meters,  in  lHit7,  is  not  associated  geographically 
with  any  known  Lii/iisticuni.  It  suggests  L.  ixntrri  sonu'what,  which  grows  in  norlli- 
em  Arizona,  but  it  is  aeauleseent,  with  small  fruit  (4  to  5  nnn.)  and  prominent  coni- 
cal stylopodium. 

We  can  notdetermine  Kellogg  tO  Ifurj'onl  '.>04  and  .S09,  June  24,  1868,  from  Oaklainl 
Hills,  California.  The  plants  are  ai)])arently  different  from  either  /..  iijiiiKluriiin  m- 
L.  ('(ilijonilnou  of  the  same  region. 

Undetei'mined  form.s  from  the  upjier  Kogut^  River  region  of  soutluvestcrn  Oregon 
are  Applfgatc  2Cy\iH  (Jackson  County),  July,  ISDS;  an<l  Corilli'  S-  Ajipligolc  1184  (Jcl- 
fenson  Mountain),  August,  1898. 

A  form  collected  in  Hower  near  Monte.sano,  (,"liehalis  ('ounty.  Wash.,  by  A.  A.  A- 
E.  Gfilniilc  IfclliT  (no.  :597.'}),  June  28,  1898,  has  foliage  ijuite  different  from  any  (if 
the  known  species  of  LiguHtirinn. 

In  the  Cascade  Moimtains  of  Washington,  and  especially  in  the  region  of  jNIount 
Rainier,  there  is  a  group  of  forms  w  hich  have  Ih'imi  confused  with  A.  (tj)iij'<tliii)ii,  and 
which  possibly  represent  several  .specii's.  Some  of  them  are  as  follows:  SiikxdorJ  'vS 
(Mount  Adam.s),Septend)er,  1882;  7Vm/// 288,  in  1882;  Piper  (129  (Mount  Rainicri, 
August,  1889;  ,S'/;////(  lOoO  (.Mount  Rainier),  August,  ISiH);  llnnln-xon  ;-!78  (Mount 
Adams),  August-October,  1892;  Gorman  WiS)  (head  of  Poison  Creek),  Septembrr, 
1897;  (lornioii  81()  (Horseshoe  P.asin),  October,  1897;  //<»•//,/•  21(i,  .July  17.  IX'7; 
Khiwr  1222  (Mount  Stuart,  Kittitas  County),  August,  1898. 

Undetermini'd  forms  from  northeastern  Washington  are  the  W'tlkix  Kr/nd.  |>l:int 
from  Fort  Colville  and  Spokane  River,  and  Sandhi-rg  A-  Ijiihin/  7.'!!,  in  1S9M. 

In  Canby's  Alaskan  journey  of  1897,  plants  were  collected  in  the  Selkirk  Moun- 
tains at  (ilacier,  Canada  (no.  9(5),  ami  in  southern  Alaska,  which  .wet'Oi  (piite  ili,-- 
tinct  from  any  known  s|H'cies  of  I/upmliciini. 

A  Lii/iisliciiiti  from  the  Coast  .Moimtains  near  Waldo,  Oreg.,  collected  \)y  Ifiiinll 
(no.  121),  June  lli,  1884,  seems  to  differ  from  any  known  species.  It  mny  possiMy 
reprt'»<n\t  Ci/)i(tpi  11)11  viulmtuUs  Nutt.  in  Torr.  &  (iray  Fl.  1:  ()41.  1840,  tiie  iiescii|i- 
tion  of  which  it  seems  to  answer,  but  it  is  somewhat  out  of  its  range.  Tiie  spccinun 
has  no  basal  leaves,  so  that  no  complete  charai'ti-rization  is  ))o8sible. 

43.  COELOPLEURUM  L(>d(d).  Fl.  Koss.  2:  301.     18-A4. 

Calyx  teeth  ol),soleto.  Fruit  oblono-,  slightly  Ihittenod  liitorall.x  it' 
at  all,  glabrous.  Carpel  with  very  thick  and  prominent  corky  ribs, 
becoming  hollow,  the  laterals  broadest  or  all  etjiial,  each  with  a  lar.;'e 
group  of  strengthening  cells.  Oil  tul)es  small,  2  to  -i  on  the  conniiis- 
sural  side  and  1  or  2  under  each  ril)  (in  addition  to  the  one  in  tlio 
interval),  all  adhering  to  the  seed,  which  is  loose  in  the  pericarp,  and 
with  plane  or  somewhat  concave  face. 


i'M 


(COULTER  AND  ROSE — NORTH  AMERICAN  UMBELLIFERAE.       141 


ion  won  111 


icum   lliUr 

fitlicr  t'Mi 
tliif  iiiali'- 

(no.  r)(it;i ) 
nipliicallv 
J  ill  iKirlli- 

lU'Ut  CdMi- 

n  Oaklaiiii 

odurniii  ur 

Til  Or('|_Mii 
1184  (Jtl- 

)y  A.  A.  A- 
uiii  any  nf 

of   INIolllit 

fill  ill  III,  ami 

uh-K(liirj  "iS 

Uainicit, 

'S   (Mount 

-Cptt'llllirr, 

17,    1M»7; 

'liid.  idaiit 

irl<   Mdiin- 
iiuiti'  ilis- 


^toiit  o-liil)r<)us  s(^!i('()iist  ])(M-oniiiii1s  (pulMM'ulciit  in  the  iiilloi-cscciice), 
\v:ili  "J  to  .")-t('iiiiit(>  li'iivcs  on 
vi  i\  liiroc  iiilliitcd  petioles, 
tc\\  lra\(>  (lecicluoiis  iiivolu- 
(jv.  involueels  of  nmnerou.s 
small  lineai'-liuicoohito  l)riU't- 
l(l>  (soiiietinies  coMspieuoii.s 
or  ('\-en  like  tlie  ieuves).  and 
(.Hi  iiiisli-wliite  llowers  in 
niany-i'iiyed  uinlxds. 

Type  spo('i<»s,  Archaniii  lien 
ii,„J!„:    DC.    Prod.    4:   1T(». 


Fin.  'll. — Cooloiilcnniiii  IniiKilit's:  n, 


A  ii'enus  of  4  or  T)  .specie.^  helonjiino-  to  tiie  nortiiei'ii  coasts  of  NOi'th 
Aiiifiica  and  adjacent  Asia. 

Fnii!  witli  lateral  ribs  l)r(ia(U'r  than  tlie  otliors^;  iiortliwestern  coast, 
i.rallcts  acute  or  acuiniiiatc. 

Fruit  lar^'c,  about  9  inin.  lon<r;  Alaskan 1 .   C  f/mrlini. 

Fruit  smaller,  4  to  ti  nun.  lon^';  \Vasiiiiijj:ton  an<l  northward '2.   ('.  Idinjijx's. 

i.i'allfts  obtuse;  Wasliiii;.'ton :>.    C  iiuirllitinnii. 

Fniii  with  e(|uai  ribs;  northeastern  coast 1.   C  <irlarifoliiim. 

1.  Coelopleurum  gmelini  (DC.)  Ledeh.  F\.  Ross.  2:  iM'A.     1S44. 

.[rcliiiiiiirlirii  ijimTnii  \H'.  I'rodr.  4  :    170.      bS80. 

Deiisidy  pul)erulent  in  the  intlore.seence;  inflated  petioles  vor^'  liirgc, 
teiitiiiiatiny  tiltoye  in  two  yery  obtuse^  lobes;  leaflets  thickisli  and 
sti'oiiuJy  reticulat(^  ])eneatli,  oytite  (often  broadly  so),  acute,  with  acute, 
obtii>e.  or  cordiite  Icise.  irreo-idiirly  serrat(^  or  toothed,  3  to  (>  cm.  lon*^, 
2..")  to  5  cm.  broad:  rsiys  i^.T)  to  7..")  cm.  lono';  pedicels  0  to  10  mm. 
loiiu'.  bractlets  numerous  and  \(>ry  conspicuous,  often  nmch  lony'er 
than  the  llowers,  lin(>ar  to  lanceohite,  iuul  with  ii  lone-  acinnintition; 
fniit  oblono',  alumt  !>  mm.  lono-,  the  Literal  ribs  somewhat  broader 
tlinii  the  others  (not  so  lu'oad  as  in  ('.  iiiat'!f.!i)iuiii). 

IVjie  locality,  "in  Kamtschatka." 

.\laska. 

Sjji r./iiiiis  cxiim'incil : 

\i.\sK\:  I'nalaHka,  Ifarrhnjlon,  in  1871-7-;  Nuohagak,  MrKmi,  in  1881;  8t.  Paul 
Island,  ./.  .1/.  Miii'iiiiii,  .July  L'8,  bS!ll;  same  station,  Mrrviniii,  AuiJtust  7,  ISOl; 
Khantook  Island,  near  Yakutat  Bay,  FihixIdii  44,  .Tune  2(),  18!»2;  Dutch  Har- 
lior,  Unalaska,  True  ii-  I'lriitm  136,' 138,  139,  142,  Augu.st  28-29,  1895;  Point 
(iustavus  ((ilacier  Bay),  Kiikak  Bay,  T'^nalaska,  St.  Mathew,  Kadiak,  and 
Foggy  Bay,  near  Cape  Fox,  Cuvllli:  it-  Kearm'ij  720,  1G28,  1719,  2090,  2284, 
2r)o8,"  June  lO-.Tuly  27,  1899;  Popof  iHlaiul,  Kincahl,  July  8-19,  1899;  Yaku- 
tat I'.ay,  Katliak,  T'nalaska,  Tirlnixc  4529,  4.536,  4539,  June  22-July  8,  1899. 
The  mature  fruit  supplied  l)y  the  Harrington  .specinieiiH  collected    ,,y  Coville  & 
Keai  iicy  liaa  enabled  u.s  to  dissociate  the  Alaskan  C.  (jmd'ud  from  the  other  American 
I'lriiis  that  have  heretofore  been  confused  with  it. 
b' our  previtms  Revision  (p.  90)  two  doubtful  i)lants  were  mentioned  under  thia 


142 


CONTOIBUTIONS    FROM    THE    NATIONAL    IIKlinAUIUM. 


fi]K'cii'.«,  viz:  O'tLis  fnim  ";il|iiMc  rc^'inii  cif  tlic  White  Muiiiilaiiis,"  and  ]V<il>ti)n  4r)!> 
from  till'  I'iiita  Mntiiitaiiis.  Tlic  former,  referreil  at  tirst  to  Ari'lKniffrlicit  pcmji'liin 
and  later  to  A.  ijnn  lini,  proves  to  l>e  Ani/ilirn  iilrn/iiirjiiiri'ii  I,.,  wliile  Watson's  riiit:i 
plant  ( distritiiited  as  Ariliiiiiiiilini  (jiiiiliiii \  is  Aikji'I'k'h  roKiuum  Henderson. 

2.  Coelopleurum  longipes  (!.  c'c  H..s|).  iiov.  Fic.  44. 

L(';ill('t>^  oviitc.  ju'iitc  to  iU'iiiniiiiitc.  iisiiiilly  luirrowcd  iiiul  often 
c'Uiioiitc  !it  liiisc,  .stroiiuly  xcitiy,  sliiifply  sciM'tito  or  toothod,  .sinnllci 
than  111  '".  ijimHin  ;  jx'dirtds  12  lo  H!  iiiiii.  loiiy;  fruit  obl()ii<>\  4  to  i'. 
nun.  lony  tind  ;>  nun.  broad,  the  latoi'al  ribs  sliohtly  broader  than  tlie 
othcr.^. 

TyjU'  locality,  tide  luaishcs  lu^ir  Astoi'iii.  ()r('o<)n;  collt'clcd  by  ,/o,svy7/ 
IL^irrJK  no.  T:'.:),  July  2S,  1S!»1:  lyiu'  in  V .  S.  Nat.  Herb. 

S(>iU'oast  .-^Wiunps.  from  the  Columbia  Ki\ ci-  to  .■southern  Alii.ska. 

Sjx'clmciis  i.iiiiiinii il : 

()!{i:(Kin:  Tyjie  s])erimens  as  <'ited  tni<ler  type  locality. 

WAsniNdTov:  Seattle,  /'//;/■/•  M7,  .(iily  L'.">,  ISS!(;  near  Fairliavi-n,  Wliatcoin 
County,  SitLsiliirf  1200,  July  1:>,  ISiH);  aloiiix  canal,  near  lioodsport,  Mason 
County,  H(ii(l,rsnii,  Au,t,'ust  !■"),  JSIM);  seashore,  Seattle,  I'ipii;  July,  I.Sili*; 
moist  sliores  of  I'ULTet  Sound,  Kin<r  County,  IliixJcrxini,  September,  1S92. 

l>iUTisn  Coi.i.mmia:   Drew  Harbor,  Duirsnn,  .Inly  1,  ISSS. 

Alaska:  Shores  of  Short  Hay,  Thus.  II,, mil  KiL'S,  July  14,  1895. 

?>.  Coelopleurum  maritimum  ('.  &  K.  Bot.  Oaz.  13:   145.     18SS. 

Stems  ()  to  1»  dm.  hioh;  leaflets  l)road,  often  roiuid,  usuiilly  with  cor- 
diite  ])ase,  very  obtuse,  dentate  or  crcniito-dentate,  t!  to  7.5  em.  Ion*.'-, 
(i  em,  broad;  rays  5  to  7.5  em.  lotim';  pedicels  12  to  14  nun.  lon<»';  fiiiit 
l)roiidly  oblouiT.  ♦>  to  7  mm.  loiiij:,  5  to  (i  nun.  broad,  with  latertil  ribs 
more  than  twice  as  broad  as  the  others. 

Typo  lociility,  "wet  ocetui  bluffs,  Lono-  rx-ach.  Ilwaco  [I'acilic 
County],  "Wash.;-'  collected  by  ILiulerKon,  no.  ;}S4,  July  24,  1886;  type 
in  Herb.  Coulter. 

Ocean  l)luffs  near  the  mouth  of  the  Columbia. 

tSjiccliiiciiK  I'.nnn lind: 

Wasiiixcton:  Type  specimens  as  cited  under  type  locality;  same  station,  Jlm- 

(hrsoii,  Septend)er  7,  1892. 
ORi:(io.\:  Astoria,  ('(loprr. 
The  Cooj)er  specimens  liave  smaller,  thicker,  and  nuich  more  rugo.so  leaves  than 
the  type,  but  the  (jther  characters  seem  to  Jte  identical. 

4.  Coelopleurum  actaeifolium  (^lichx.)  C.  &  R. 

Ligustiriiiit  urtucifoVium  Michx.  Fl.  J5or.  Am.  1:   VMS.    1803,  not  of  authors  j:cii- 
erally. 

Resembling  C.  ijmellnl^  but  leaflets  thinner,  narrowed  at  ))ase,  moio 
sharply  serrate  and  toothed;  rays  2.5  to  5  cm.  long;  bractlets  le.sS' con- 
spicuous; fi-uit  oblong,  4  to  (!  nun.  long,  with  nearly  equal  ribs. 

Type  hx'ality,  "ad  ripas  fluminis  S.  Laurentii,  juxta  Tadousack," 
Quebec;  collected  })y  Mlehaii.c. 

From  Massachusett.s  Bay  to  Labrador,  and  along  the  Lower  St. 
Lawrence. 


COULTER  AND  ROSE — NORTH  AMERICAN  UMHKLLIFEKAE.        143 


,s,.. riiiinix  r.rnmiiii'il: 

Massaciiiskits:  (>ii  iiii   i>liiml   iiciir  I'.cvci'l}',  Tunrii;   \\\'\i'\\\  l>iiy  ( im  cnllcctoi' 

;;ivt'ii ),  Aii^n.^t,  1M47. 
Maim;:  (':i|h'    Kli/aiicth,    llmill,  July   IS,   istil;    HlidrcH  of  Seal    Ihirlxir,   ^Moiint 

l>cscrt.  Ilciljiilil,  Aiif.Mist  1,  I  Slid. 
Ni:\v  Hiti  nswick;  St.  Anne,  .l/A/*,  An^'unt    111,  ISSl;  coast  nf  (iaHjx'',  Miinnni  S7, 

Anj,'ii.st  1,  isSL'. 
Nova  SroriA:   liij^'oiiiHli,  Capr  I?rfloii  Island,  Miicmin  litlliO,  .\u>xiist  '•>,  ISllH. 
hAiiUADnu:  l)iiiii|>llii<.'  ilarhor,  Mnini,  July  17,  1S()4;  slioro  of  Ksiiuiiiiaux  Hivt-r, 
.1//.//  4S,  July  '.'7,  1SS2. 
This  Ciic/iiiilnirinn   is  ahiiiMlaut   in   tlu'  rc^jriou  of  tiio  typf  locality  of  Micliaiix's 
l.ciiislictiiii  aclni'lfoHiiiii,  associated  witli    A.  .•<c(illili-itiii  i>.,\vliicli   .Micliaiix  collected  at 
till  saiMc  station.     Sucli  a  [ilant  could   liardly  have  cscaju'd  him,  and   he  would  nat- 
urally associate  it  with   L.  xcdlhirinii.      I?esides,    it   is  the  only  jilant  of  the  I'e^ioii 
uliicli  a^Tees  with  the  original  description  of  J,,  (icldrifiiliiini.     Therefore,  while  we 
lia\('  not  st'Cii  the  type  specimen,  we  t\'el  justified  in  identifying;  Michaux's  jilant  as 
(iiu-  '  'iiilnjilriirinn  of  the  northeast  coast,  heretofore  referre<l  to  tlu'  Alaskan  ('.  tjiiiclliii. 
A    form    from  the  "rocky  shore  of  the  St.  Lawrence,  Temiscoiiata,  Canada,"  col- 
lected liy   J'riiii/li',   Aujjrnst  2S,    lS7(t,  and   represented  only   liy  a  cluster  of  mature 
fruits,  may  possil)ly  he  ('.  <(<'liirii'ii/iiiiii,i\i<  the  fruit   has  uniform  rihs,  hut  it  is  uuich 
laiyer,  hein^  10  to  ll,'  nun.  lon^r.      It  was  mentioned   in  our  Revision  of  isss,  hut  no 
lU'W  sjiecimens  have  heen  receive(l. 

44.  OREOXIS  Hal'.  Ser.  I'.ull.  H(d.  I'lT.      ls;!(i. 

Calyx  tcctli  pi-omiiiciit.  Fi'iiit  olohosc.  slit^litly  llattciM'd  laterally 
it'  lit  all.  ti'lald'oiis  or  piilicfiilciit.  Carpel  with  very  thick  and  prom- 
inent ('(jiiiil  corky  rihs,  each 
with  a  larjrc  o-roiip  of  slreiio-th- 
eiiiiio- ('('lis.  Carpophore  none. 
Sty  lopod  1  iim  wantinji'.  Oil 
tiihes  1  to  15  in  the  very  narrow 
intervals.  'J  on  the  conitni.ssiiral 
side,  and  a  small  on(^  in  each 
(loisal  ril).  Seed  silicate  be- 
neath th(>  oil  tubes,  with  iljit 
Of  somewhat  conciive  face. 

Alpine  ces])itose  perenniiils. 
with     ])innati^    lea\'es     usually 
siioiter  than  tlu>  peduncles,  no 
iiixnhicre,    and    involucels   of    nai-row   bractl»>ts   e(jualin<i'    the  yellow 
lldwers. 

Type  species,    (h'<<>.ris  ]nnii!l!s  Kaf. 

A  y'enus  of  at  least  2  species,  beloiiiiinj^j-  to  the  hiyh  mountains  of 
Cdlorado  and  Ttah.  and  prol)ubly  New  Mexico  and  Arizona. 
(ilaliroiis,  except  jK'rhajJS  in  the  umhel;  oil  tuhes  more  than  one  in  the  intervals. 

I iivolucelH  linear 1  •    <>■  lnniiUix. 

Iii'.cihicels  conspicuous  and  toothed 2.   O.  hnkcr'i, 

I'lil'  riilent;  oil  tubes  solitary  in  the  intervals -'i.    <>■  aJplmt. 

1.  Oreoxis  humilis  Kaf.  Ser.  Bull.  Hot.  217.     1S8().  Fu;.  45. 

Claliroiis  (sometimes  si ig-htly  piilu'rulent  just  bclo\v  umbel),  cespi- 


l'"l(;.  l.'). — Oi'iMixi.s  limuilis:  n,  h,  ■■:  S. 


144 


CONTRIBFTIONS    hPoM    THK    NATIONAL    HKUUAUirM. 


tosc,    troiii   !i  soiiM'wIiiil    slender  cloneiitcd   root;    leaves  ])iniiiite,   llic 
leilHets  eiil    into  ;»  to  7   liiieiir-liiiieeolute  seo'inents;  peduncles   l>   to  7..' 
em.  Iiieli;   unilx'ls  re\v-r;ive(l.  with   involueels  of  lineal'  distinct    liiact 
lots;  flowers  hri<iht   vcllow;  Fruit  ',',  to  I  nnii.  lont';  oil   tul)es  '2  or  :; 
(riirely  1)  in  the  intervals. 

'iype  locality.  "Hoeky  Moiuitains;"'  collected  hy  JdiDix,  ik).  \1\K 
in  ISl'O;  type  in  llerl).  Colutuhia  I'niv. 

Sunnuits  of  hinh  moiuitains.  Colorado.  <'hiellv  in  the  i-eoion  of  Pikes 
Teak. 

Sjti'ciiiK'iiK  ixoiiiiiicil: 

Cni.oKAiM):  I'ikcH  I'ciik,  iiltitiult'  ;{,!)()()  inetcrH,  l,,ll,'n,ui,i  L"j;'.,  Aiij.'iist  1.".,  ISSI; 
Hiiiiu' stiitidii,  altitude  4, L'ni)  \\\v\vvii,  SIhIiIuh  WW,  Aiijiiist  I'S,  ISS4;  same  st;i- 
tion,  .!//(•(  EdxtiiiKitl,  .Inly,  1H!»2;  same  station,  ('nnliii,  Aii;;iist  27,  1S95;  fiiiiiic 
station,  altituilc  ,".,()()()  to  4,L'0()  meters,  lliihiiiijif  !t,  .luiic  7,  l.silti;  same  statimi, 
Kiiniiltdii  L'O,  .lime  14,  ISllti;  iU'ar  Creek  Diviile  west  of  Monnt  liesiK'ni.", 
ultitiide  :?,.•!(»(»  meters,  n<drr2'2S,  .lune  2J»,  ISiW. 

2.  Oreoxis  bakeri  ('.  cSc  K..  sp,  nov.  Fio.  4ti. 
(Jhihrous  throughout  except  some  puherulence  tit  the  loj)  of  ])eduinle 

iuid     on     rays,    cespitose,     frmii 
thickish  elonojvted  roots;  leaflets 
opposite,  'A  to  T)  j)airs.  somewhat 
distant,  l>  to  .'i-cleft  into  linear  of 
linear-liuiceolate  entire  l()l)es;  pe- 
diuicles   l()ne(>v  thiin    th(>   letive^. 
.')  to  S  cm.  lone-,  (M'eet.  or  moi'e  or 
less    inclined:     llowerine-    uinl)ei 
very  com])iict.  iUmost  hciid-like; 
fruitino-  rays  nearly  e(|ual.  3  to  5 
mm.  lono-;  pedicels  '2  mm.  or  less 
long:  involucel  of  numerous  dis- 
tinct ohoviiti*  hractlets  stronoly  H-toothod  tit  apex;  fruit  H  to  4  mm. 
lone-,  usuiilly  ])urplish:  oil  tul)eH  2  or  5  in  the  intervals. 
Type  locality,  mountains  neai"  Pae-osti  P(mU<,  Colonido. 
High  mountiiins  of  C^olortido. 

SjH'rliiicun  cu'diiiiiicd: 

CoLoKAiH) :  !Monnt  Ilayden,  altitnde  .'i.iiOO  meters,  UaLir,  Kurh'  \-  Tracii  iul, 
.July  14,  IHilH;  nioniitains  near  Ta^'osa  Peak,  altitude  ;5,<;0()  meters,'.  /■'. 
n<fhr  V2,  Au<,'ust  2:!,  lSi)!». 

3.  Oreoxis  alpina  ((iray)  ('.  t^.  li. 

Ci/itioptcnis  (iljtiiniK  (ir-Av,  Am.  .Tour.  Sci.  II.  33:  40S.     lSt)2. 

Puborulent  (rarely  glabrous),  with  paler  more  dissected  loav«'s  and 
shorter  more  crowded  letiHets;  involueels  of  somewhsit  broader  briu  t- 
lets  more  or  less  united  at  base;  flowers  paler;  fruit  4  to  5  mm.  lonu, 
puberulent  (at  least  when  young);  oil  tul)es  solitiiry  in  the  interval^. 

Type  locality,  "on  high  alpine  ridges,''  Colorado;  collected  by  Pdrfi/ 
in  1801;  type  in  Herb.  Gray. 


Fig.  46. — Oreoxis  liul<(ii:  <i,  ti.  x  S. 


('orLTPMt  AND  ROSK — NORTH  AMERICAN  UMHKLLIFERAK.        145 


to,    th(> 

to  7.."' 
hnut 

'2  or  ;■. 

K..  17lt. 
.f  I'ikcs 


i:'.,  issi, 

jJiimt'  sl;i- 
tit,");   Hllllir 

u'Htatiiiri, 
Ih'spt'riis, 

Fid.  4t;. 

)('(Umtl<' 
\  from 
;  Iciitlcts 
)ni('\vliiit 
linciiv  or 
hcs;  pi'- 

niorc^  or 

Ullltx'l 

i(l-likt'; 

3  to  5 

or  loss 

)us  (lis- 
4  niiu. 


' (■(((•(/  '111, 
Iters,  r.  /■: 


r  l)riii  t- 
u.  loni'. 
itcrvaU. 


Ilijifh  nioimtalns  ol"  Colorado  iind  extending  into  I'tali. 

^•inrliiinis  I'Xiiiiiniiil : 

Coi.oKADo:    ir<(//'7:n,  ill  1S7H;  typo  Hpcciiiu'iis  um  cited  under  type  lueality;  (irays 
Teak,  aititmie  :i,;{00  to  4,L'()()  meters,  l'<iHirs„ii  IM  (sinail  f.iriu),  Ah^'UhI,  1885; 
same  statiiiii,  altitude  ;!,!t!»0  meters.  < 'nimhill,  .]\\\y  IS,  1S<»'_';  Flat  Tup  M..uii- 
taiiis,  altitude  'J, 700  nu-ters,  and  l/eadville  Mimntains,  altitude  li, ;>()((  meters, 
HitlKl,  Jidy,  18i>4;   Cameron  Viw,  altitude  :{.(>()()  meters,  ('niiiilnll2~,  July  T), 
ISiM;   near  l.eadville,  Oslrrlniiil,  June,  ISIt'i;    mountains  alxive  Hcu'eas,  alti- 
tude ;{,()(»(»  meters,  Citiirn  ISti,  August  li,  IS!*,");  near  Veta  I'ass,  liiidlicrij,  ,]n\w 
'.'(),  lilOO. 
I'tau:   Mount    Kllen.  Henry  Mountains,  altitude  .'i,H(M)  meters,  .Jiiiiik  5(i(l(l,  .Fuly 
•J"),  1S(»4;   Hromide  Pass,  Henry  Muimlains,  altitude  :!,0()()  nu'lers,  .Ai//(.'(  .")((!»5, 
July  27,  18it4;  near  Fish  Lake,  altitude  :.',7(M)  meters,  .A>//( ,s  r)82(),  August  11, 
lS!t4. 
We  have  seen  no  specimens  of  this  from  Tikes  Peak,  where  <).  /ko/nV/.s  especially 
ali'iunds,  hut  it  extends  over  the  western  mountains  anil  into  I'tali. 

We  have  excluded  certain  larger  forms,  with  very  different  foliage,  which  have 
linii  distrihuteil  as  O.  Iiiiiiilli.'<  (('iiiiKipli  rii.i  (i/piinis).  In  the  ahsence  of  fruit  their 
K  liitionship  can  not  he  deti'rmined.  If  they  Ix'long  to  Onu.ris  the  genus  certaiidy 
I  ciiiiaiiis  one  (>!•  t  wo  adilitioiial  s|»e('ieH  and  has  a  moreextended  range.  The  excluded 
^liK'tsare  as  follows:  Arizona, /'<///;(((•  40,  in  IS()!);  Fort  Wingate,  N.  Mex.,  .l/^c.v/i  22, 
M;iy  2r>,  lS,s;i;  (irays  Peak,  J'ulhrson  ;{!»  (largt-  form),  August,  1885. 

45.   THASPIUM  Niitt.  (ion.  1:   llHl.     LSlS. 

("iilyx  t(>oth  coiispiciioiis.  Fruit  ovoid  to  ol)l<)ii^',  sliohtly  llattoiiod 
doisally  if  at  till,  mostly  olahi-ous.  C'arpol  witli  o  or  4  or  idl  tlio 
tills  stroiio'lv  wiiiocd. 
Si\  hipodimii  waiitiiio-; 
stylos  loiio-.  Oil  tiihos 
solitiiry  ill  tlio  intorvids, 
■_'  on  tlio  coiiiniissiiral 
side,  Sood  stilcato  1)0- 
neath  the  oil  tllbos, 
almost  torot«>  or  soiiio- 
what  dor.sally  Utittoiiod, 
willi  I  llano  face. 

l'oroiinials(t)to  ladm. 
liiuli),  with  toriiatoly 
compound  loiivos  (divi- 
sions sonu'tiiin's  pin- 
nate) iind  Itroiid  sorrato  or  toothed  loatlt>ts  (or  lowiM*  loaves  simple), 
mostly  no  involucre,  involueels  of  small  liriietlets,  mostly  yellow  How- 
et>.  and  idl  the  fruits  pedieelled. 

I'irst  species  cited,  77i(f.y>iion  <n(i'r)ni)  Nutt. 

A  ooims  of  3  .spi'c'ies  belon^inj;*  to  eastern  North  America. 

ha-  il  leaves  Himjile  or  once  ternate 1.   T.  tr'ifolhitnm. 

I'asil  leaves  twice  or  more  ternate  or  pinnate. 

1/  aHots  ovate,  serrate  to  lanceolate 2.   T.  hdrh'mode. 

l.'uliets  pinnately  cut  into  linear  or  ohlong  lolies H.    7'.  pitmatijidum. 


Fro.  47. — Thnspinm  trifoliiitum:  a.  h,  x  8. 


14<)  CONTFUnrrioNS    FUOM    THK    national    IlKKHAKirM. 

1.  Thaspium  trifoliatum  (L.)  (iriiy.  Mmi.  rd.  J.  l.'>t;.     l.s;»»;  (us  to  iminc). 

Fi«i.  47. 

Thiiiixlii  Iri/olliihi  \j.  Sp.  PI.  1:  L'til'.      IT.').';. 

Siiii/niiiiiii  nlniiiiir/inn  Hill  Dcnr.  in  l.aiii.  I'liicyl.  3;  <>ti7.      17H(). 

Tliiinjilinii  iilroiiiir/iiin  Hill  Niilt.  (icn.  1:    MKi.      IHIH. 

TIkikiiIiiiii  lrij'oli<ttiiin  ntnijiiiriiiiri mii  TdiT.  t*i:  (Iray  in  <iriiy's  Man.  cil,  •_'.  l.")tl 

'rhiiKjiiiiiii  iiiirniiii  iilni/iiir/iiiriKiii  ( '.  i^   \i.  linl,  ( ia/..   12:    \'.ti\.      iSS7. 

(JIabroiis;  hasjil  Iciivcs  mostly  cordate,  serrate:    stem  leaves  simply 
ternate  (rarely  l)itei'iiate);  leallets  ovate  to  lanceolate,  roimded  or  tapei- 
iiie-  ill   l)ase,  serrate:  iimhels  S  to   I'J-rayed:  rays   1   to  '2.^}  cm.  lone'; 
))e(iicels  about  "J  mm.  lone-:  flowers  dai'k  piii'ple:   fruit  j.dol>ose-ovoi(l. 
about  4  nmi.  lony,  all  tli(>  ribs  e(iiially  \viii^»'ed. 

Type  locality.  "'  X'ii'o'inia.'" 

Rhode  Island  to  Ni)rlli  Carolina,  west  to  'i\'nn»\ssee  and  Illinois. 

Sjirrhiinin  i.nuiiiiieif : 

rKNNsYi.v.v.MA:  Delaware  County. 

NoHTii  C.\U()i,is.\:  Melrnse,  l'()li<  Cniiiity,  Tuiniwiul,  May  17,  1S97;  near  I'liltinore, 

li'ilt.  Ifn-li.  V.Wnl;  May  L'ti,  1S97. 
Tksni;ssi:k:  Tazewell,  'riilcoll,  May,  ISS'I;   Knox  Cnnnty,  Kciirnni,  May  I'l.  IHIM ; 

(^)eke  County,  Kciiriirii,  May.  ISlCi;  Post  OaU  Si(rin,i,'.>J,  Hoane  Comity,  I'nl 

hinl  A-  Mu.roii  \\'>.  AiiuMist  (i,  liMH). 
Kknticky;   Hell  County,  AV'OV/c.'/ ;")10,  Septeiuher,  IS'.t;j;  Harlan  County,  Kinninj 

LMi.  August,  lS!i:5. 

Thaspium  trifoliatum  aureum  (Xutt.)  liritton,  M{  in.  Torr.  ('lid>  5:  'J4(>. 

l.Sl»4. 

Thispliiiii  ainriini  Nutt.  (icu.  1  :   VM     1818. 

Tli'inpiiiiii  tiHiriiiii  trlfiilidliiiii  V.  <k  U.  15ot.  (Jaz.  12:   i:{ti.      1S87. 

Flowers  yidlow. 
Type  locidily  not  eivcii. 

From  New  Enoland  to  Georj^ia,  and  westward  to  A rkansiis,  Wyo- 
ming;', iind  Oregon  ( (). 

i^jii'i-iiiii  lis  iwiiiii'uird: 

Makvi,.\n'1):  llifili  Island,  in  tlic  Pntoniac.  Knirihii,  May,  1896. 

NonTii  Cai{oi,in.\:   l.inville,  Ktisri/,  September,  1S!H). 

Sol  111  Cahoi.ixa:   Aiken,  Ruirnrl. 

Tennksskk:  Coeke  County,  Kinnifi/  704,  September  2, 1897;  near Knoxville,  Rnlh 
428,  .Tune,  1S!)8. 

Ai.ahama:  Wliirliiil. 

:Mississiim'i:  Starkville,  I'han's,  :\iay,  188f). 

Ahkansas:  Salado  Crt'ek,  ('nrillf  179,  .Tuly  ;?0,  1887. 

Wrst  Vii!(iiNiA:  Cpshur  County,  ./W/or/-,  May,  189,5. 

Kkntcckv:  Lexiiifxtoii,  (liiniHtii,  !May  21,  1892. 

Ohio:  Niles,  Iiir/ydliniii,  May-.luly,  1891. 

Inuiana:  Deli.hi,  Carroll  County,  Hone,  .July,  1892. 

Illinois:  Near  Cliicajro,  I'dhiuick. 

Missohui:  Wright  and  Shannon  oonnties,  Bitsh,  Juno,  1884,  1888,  1890;  Tiwii, 
June  21,  1885;  Jefferson  County,  //«.w,  .Fuiie,  1887;  Jackson  County,  Mad- 
rnzic,  June  (>,  1897;  Kagle  lloek,  liitsh  209,  June  20,  1897. 

Wyoming:  La  Barge,  Sievenson  23,  June,  1894. 


COITLTKR  AND  K<»SK — NORTH    AMKUKAN   I'MHKLLIKKKAK.        147 


s  AVvo- 


,-illf,  Hull' 


L    Thaspium  barbinode  (Miflix.)  Niilt.  (m-h.  1*1.  1:   r.ni.      ls|.s. 

I.ii/ii.'diriiiii  I?)  hiirhiiifiili  Miclix.  I''l.  Ilnr.  Atii.  1  :    liiT.      iso;;. 
Siiii/niiiiiii  liiirliiiiinlr  Miilil.  Cat.  'M.      1S1I5. 

Loosely  l)rtiii(-h<>(l.  |)iil>(>s(H>nt  on  tlio  joints,  soiiictiiiios  piilirnilt'iil  in 
llic  nmlM'ls:  l<'ii\'«'s  I  to  IJ-fcrniilc;  Icallfts  ovate  to  liinccoliitc,  acute, 
w  it  li  (iineatc  l)asc,  coarsrly  tool  lied  or  eiit  serrate,  often  ternaleiy  eleft 
ill  |»arte(l;  lloweis  liehi  yellow;  t'ruit  hroadly  (»l»lon<^'.  ylalirons  or 
minutely  ron^^'liened.  alxxit  (i  inin.  Ion;;' and  t  iiini.  ln-oa<l.  with  mostly 
7  lilis  prominently  winecd,  the  other  three  not  at  all  winjj'ed  or  Imt 
sli^litly  so. 

Type  l()<-ality,  "in  Carolina  siiperiore." 

From  New  Voi'k  to  North  Carolina  and  Alabama,  west  to  Minnesota 
luid  .Vrkunsas. 

>/'r  (•(//((■/(.s  I  III  ml  Hill: 

Ni:\v   YuKK-  Wiiveily,  < 'c/V/i,  .Iniic  4,  ISH7. 

riANsvi.vAMA:  Near  !ian<'aHt('f,  Sninll,  May  14,  iSiU. 

.Mauvi.ani):  Near  Haltiiimrc,  Fiiriiiiuii,  in  IST.'i. 

hisTKicr  iir  (  (ii.rMiii  \:    T'/.m//,  in  \S~',',;  IIVmv/,  in  |s7S;  >'((///.;/•//(,  in  1SS!I;  /noldj,'- 

iciil  I'Mik,  /''<//'Ov/:tS0,  June  !'),  lS!t.^). 
\'ihi;ima:  Salt  I'onil  Mnnntain,  '  W//////,  Aiitrnyt,  IHiMt;   Arlinulun,  llliniiliiinl,  .huw 
US,  ls<t|;  Mi.unt    l{n«ers,   Au^iif'ta  Cc.unly,  .1.  .1.  .1-  A',  inrlrialr  Jlillrr  11S2, 
An^'usl  it,  iS<t:{. 
NniMii  ('akiii.ina:  Mcpinilains,  (•'.  li.  I'lixii/,  in  ISTS;  Swain  County,  llmnlnlir  '2S, 
Aujiust  10,  ISSM;  linan  Mountain,   Mirrlmii,   Au>:ust  S,  |S1»L';   llillinnre,  IH/I. 
llirh.  10;>(>,  May-Au^Mi>t,  ISIKI;  I'olk  Ciauily,  7'«//;/.v. /»/,  .fum-  17,  lS!t7. 
Ai,\ii\ma:  Huntsvillf,  Maiiison  County,  y'n/Aov/ »(•  .IA/.kik  ."(m,  Au^rnst  I,  I'.Hin. 
\\i;sr  ViiidiNi.v:  Carroll  County,  X///<'//,  .rune  1 'J,  ISHL*;   I'oraliontaH  County  :ui<I 

'I'aylor  County,  /'»//'»■/•,  .funr,  islMland  IS!)7. 
Thnnksski::   Knox  County,    Kninnii,  May  !',  1S!I|;  CocUc  County,  Kninnii  7(i.'!, 

Scpti'iulici- S,  IS',i7;  nrar  Knowiilr,  /,'«/// 4L'7,  .Inly,  JSIIS. 
Ki:s  II cK  v:  V'Ak  l.ick  i'"allsan<l(  'lay's  l''crry,  Kentucky  MwvrJ iiinimn,  Au;iust,lSi»L;, 
Illinois:  Sonth«'rn  Illinois,  /■'rnirli;  near  ( >i|iia\\kn,  I'lillirxnii. 
MisNoiui:  AVriirlit  County,    HhkIi,   in   IS,S4;    Stone  County,    ninn/.-iiisln/i,  in  1SS7; 

I'la^'lc  l{o(k,  /.'"n//  L'O.'),  .Funct),  IS<t7. 
Akka.nsas:  lU'catiir,  I'lmik. 
riie  l'olia<ie  is  excessivfly  variable.  In  the  onlinarv  forms  the  leaves  are  strictly 
tiiiiitle  throu;rhout  aial  coarsely  toothe<l.  The  variations  are  in  the  diivction  of 
leases  hein^' cut  almost  into  a  friiij^e  of  linear  or  ol>loii<j  lohes,  and  tlieir  secondary 
ili\  isimis  liecoiiiiii^  distinctly  i>innate.  The  following  varieties  are  luit  extienu'  forms, 
niiiiiecled  with  the  sjiecitie  t\|ie  l)y  miiiicroiis  inter<jrrades. 

Thaspium  barbinode  angustifolium  C.  ».<:  1\.  Hot.  (»ii/.  12  :   i;'>7.     LSST. 

Lcatlets  siuidler,  ntirrower,  iind  more  sliiiri)ly  cut;  rriiit  more  or  less 
|)iiiterulent. 

Type  lociility,  netir  Crawl'ord.sville,  Ind. ;  collected  by  ./.  ^\'.  Jiox,'^ 
-liiiie,  lss7;  type  in  Herb.  Coulter. 

i'cniisylviiniii  to  Illinois. 

Sji:  ■  iiiiritK  I'.rmiiiiii'il: 

Indiana:  Type  specimens  as  cited  under  type  locality;  same  station,  Jiiw,  .Tune 

22,  1S!)2. 
Illinois:  Homer,  Champaign  County,  I'liin-,  June,  1891. 


14H       coNTUimrioNs  kimm  thk  national  iikkhakm'm. 
Thaspium  barbinode  chapmani  ('.  vV:  i{. 

TluiMitiiiDi  Itiirh'nunW  /nnniilijiiliiin  ('.A  U.  Il«'v.  N.  Am.  I  iiiIk-II.  sl.      IHM8,     Noi 
llii.kl. 

Divisions  of  (he  I  to  .'l-tcniiitr  leaves  incliitcd  to  Im>  |>itiimt<<:  Irullct 
sliiiill.   ui(»r»'  or  less    liu'iiiititt'-loltt'd.    with    nitlirf   ohtiisr    IoIm's;    fniii 

pillltM'lllt'llt. 

Type  lociility.  eiilciireoiis  IdiiU's,  .laeksoii  Comity,  iioi'llnvest  "  I'Moi 
idii;"  colleeti'd  l»y  i'milxs^  no.   l(Cj;{;  type  in  V.  S,  Nat.  Ilerl>. 
Northwest  Florida  and  possildy  ailjacent  (ieor«;ia. 

Spii'iiiii'un  i.niiiiiiii'(l: 

I"i.(>iiiii\:  Tv|M'  M|(cciiiM'iiH  iiH  citt'il  iimlcr  ty|ic  Incalitv. 
S|K't'iiii('iiH  fu||i'<'liMl  hy  i'.rir'ni  /•'.  Sniilli  mi  ilrv  hills,  ( iiilliii,  S|(iil<liii;;  ( 'ciiiiily,  ( in  , 
July  7,  IHIM),  may  |inHsilily  In-  thin  fdiiii,  Iml   lack  nf  fnliaue  preveiitn  certain  iletii. 
iiiiiiation.     Tlic  plants  arc  very  iniicli  stniiler,  ami  llic  dursal  w  inirn  arc  nearly  c(|Ual. 

Thaspium  barbinode  garmani  ( '.  i^  K.,  var.  nov. 

Low  and  faliief  slendef;  stem  smooth,  alioiit  ;'>  dm.  hie'h;  Uasal 
leases  several  and  lone-petioled,  I  to  'J-t^'fiiate,  then  pimiat<';  verv 
piilieseeid  at  joints  and  on  veins  heiM'ath;  leaflets  o\  ale,  small  (I  to  .'i 
mm.),  sharply  and  Tuiely  serrtite,  usually  somewhat  lohed. 

TviM'  htealitv,  (litis  ot'  Kentm-kv  River  near  Lexine-ton;  collected 
l»y  (niriiKiii  «(•  lios,,  August  ir>,  lsi».");  tyjie  in  ('.  S.  Nat.  llerh. 

Only  known  t'rom  the  type  l(»eality. 

15.  Thaspium  pinnatifidum  (iiuckl.)  (J ray.  Man.  ed.  -J.  1. ■).").      iSoO. 

/I:iii  liiiniiiliiiilii  I'.iickl.  Am.  .Inin'.  Sci.  46:    I7">.     iS-4;!. 
I'liiis/niim  /(■«///,■,•;  SImtllw.  in  I'i.  \\ri<,'lit.  1:   7\l      ISoL'. 

Slender  plant  with  dissected  leaves,  puheruleid  on  hranchlel-., 
mnlxds,  and  i'ruit.  and  with  fewi'r  leaves;  leaves  1  to  ;!-tei'nate;  leiti- 
lets  I  to  li-pinnatilid.  lobes  linear  or  ohlone-;  one  or  two  leaves  near 
the  hase  often  very  liiree  ;ind  lone-pet ioled  (petioles  sometimes  'A  dm. 
lone);  ||(»wers  liehi  yellow;  fruit  ohione;,  H  to  4  mm.  lonj^',  2  to  .".  mm. 
hroad;  all  the  ribs  narrowly  winti'ed. 

TyiM' locality,  **  l)aid<s  of  the  FrcMich  Broad  River  near  the^^'allll 
Sprine's,  and  nesir  Suear  Town  Falls,  Macon  County,  N.  C'.;"'  cnl- 
locted  by  Iii(</,l<i/;   type  in  Ilerl).  (Jray. 

Western  Morth  C'arolina  and  extendinjj;-  into  Tennessei'-  and  Ken- 
tucky. 

Sprciiitt'iiK  t'Xiiiiiim'il: 

NeuTU  ('Auoi.ina:  Tyiic  specimens  as  cited  nnder  type  lucality;  Macen  C'nniiiy, 
litKjil,  S<'ptend)er,  1S4L*  (type  ef  7'.  iniltrri  Shutthv.j;  Swain  Cuunty,  lUnnh- 
lee  A-  KnfoUl'l'.\,  Au^rnst  10,  1891. 
Tknnk.sskk:  Davidson  Conntv,  fliitlim/ir. 
In  our  previous  Revision  jtlants  collected  by  Short  in  tlu'  "  liai'rens  of  Ivent  ick\ 
in  1842  were  referred  to  this  species.     Tlu're  are  on  the  sheet   fra^'eients  of  I'lii' 
l)lants,  one  of  vvliich  in  true  T.  iHivh'ninilc,  and  the  other  tiu'ee  are  different,  but  miy 
or  may  not  1h>  the  sanui  species.     None  of  them  are  T.  j>in)i(ttljidttiu,  and  collect 'iv 
should  look  for  these  forms  in  Short's  region. 


(HHJLTKK  AND  KoSK— NOKTll  AMKUK'AN  UMMKLLIl' liUAK.        14\) 


46.  CONIOSELINUM   llnllm.  (iru.  (ii 


1 1).    WVIII   II  Ml  I 


SO. 


isn. 


b 


'"Id.  IH,— ('(iiiIh^iIIiiiiiii  u'iiu'IIiiI: 


«'>:  l>. 


t'lllyx  ttM'tll  nhsolftr.  I'liiit  oltlony.  (loisuHy  lliltlciird,  ^Milltnuis. 
(  ;ii'|M'l  with  pt'iitiiiiicnl  doi-siil  uikI  iiitrnii<>(liii(t>  ril>s  (soini'tiiiics  niir- 
i.iuly  \vin;if(l).  and  llif  Ititci-iils  iMnadly  wiiiyrd  mid  Hiitki.>li.  Slyln- 
|.."liiiiii  ,sliy;lilly  cuiiinil.  Oil  tulics  iisimlly  solihiry  in  tlir  dorsul 
jiitfivals,  I  to  .si'Ni'ia!  in  (lie  lal- 
(•i;d,  "J  to  S  on  till'  roiniiiissiifal 
Mtif.  Si'od  with  plain' or  slightly 
(Mlicavr  rare. 

( ihihroiis  perennials  (<tr  inllor- 
I -(  eiiee  solliet  iliie>  plll)enil(>iil), 
w  illi  tel'iiiite  then  pinnately  de- 
( iiiiipoimd  leuvi's.  ovate  acute  lae- 
iiiiately  toothed  or  lolled  leallels, 
iii\  (illhi'e  more  or  less  eonspieti- 
(ni>or  none,  involiieelsol"  nmner- 
niis  more  or  less  eloii^ateil  nar- 
i(i\\  hraeth'ts.  and  white  llowers. 

The  yemis  was  described  in  IMl  l»y  llollman.  I»iil  itMJescrilieil  in 
I^H!  with  Ciniloiidhiwii  taliifiiiiin  llollni.  ((ieii.  I'mlt.  ed.  2.  185. 
I'^M»)  as  tho  typ«'. 

A  L!'cmis  <»t'  1>  s[)ecies,  iMdon^^ine-  to  liie  boreal  and  north  tcmperato 
rrMJons  of  hotl;  hi'mispheres.  Tt  of  which  are  North  American. 

Ill  rrtiiiiiiiij:  lliis  ncmis  iMiide  rc('(i;.'iii/,('s  .">  s|u'cii's  (  r.  iiuKnlinxr  'I'un-.  i»c(iruy,  ''. 
I:ihiilsrli(iliciiiii  I\ii)>r.,  ( '.  Ititi/tiliiiiii  Uiipr.,  ' '.  lulnrifitiii  lloffin.,  anil  ( '.  nnlritltihiin 
Tiiic/.. ).  W'v  add  liiTewitli  4  specif^,  .">  of  wliicli  wi-  liad  licri'tdl'nn'  referred  to 
.v/(ii('/(/ and  oiu' tn  /.li/nsliriini.  As  tlms  nr^'anized  tliejienus  is  a  very  naliind  nne, 
(i|  iviMarkal)ly  iinifurni  lialiit.  Its  dcirsally  llattcncil  fruit,  with  \viii<.'ed  lateral  ribs, 
mil  iiicri'ly  rililu'd  or  less  broailly  win^'ed  dursals  and  internu'iliates  asseeiate  it  in 
tlir  :iliiiiiice  with  .l//V(//<<^,  aial  (|iiiti'  apart  from  Si'lliinni  and  /,/f/».s7/Vv///(,  in  which 
llic  frail  is  laterally  llatteiied  and  (M|ii;iliy  rililicd  or  winjjed. 

\\  (•  exclude  Srliiiinii  from  oin-  flora  more  tliron^rli  inference  than  from  any  d«'linite 
kii'.u  leil;.'c  (if  that  t;enus.  The  type  species  is  >'.  .s'v/c.W/'c  L.  Sp.  1*1.  1  :  L'4-1.  l""):!, 
Mild,  aside  from  meaj:er  descri|)tions,  we  lia\e  .xeen  only  the  jilate  of  it  pnlilished  in 
l-i'nii  Ihiiiifii.  All  the  testimony  we  have  indicates  that  it  has  a  laterally  llattened 
fniii,  as  Drude  states,  and  is  in  the  l/n/nsliciini  alliance. 

lii\Mhici'ls  not  scarioMs. 
I'lactlets  lineal' and  nioslly  entire, 
l.calk'ts  linely  dissi'cted. 

Uractlots  iiu'on.MpiciionH;  northeastern 1.   ( '.  rhinnixr. 

r>ractU>tH  cons])iciioiis;  northwestern 2.   C  (jiinliiii. 

l.calletH  inortM'oarsely  lolied;   Rocky  Mountains ;}.  ('.  Kcopuloriiin. 

I' lactletw  usually  spatulatedinear  and  more  or  K'ss  toothed  or  lohed;  Californian. 

4.    ('.  piicijiciini. 
lii\ I iluculs wcarious 5.  C.  iluivtsoni. 


If)!)  ("oNTKimiTloNK    FKOM    THK    NATI(>NAIi    IIKKMAKH'M. 

1.  Conioselinum  chinense  (L.)  W.  S.  1',  I'rcl.  Cat.  N.  V.  -J-J.      isss. 

Atliiiiinnild  chilli  ii.'<i.'<  \j.  S|i.  I'l.  1  :   ]14'i.      IT'iI!. 

Siliiiiiiii  I'lniiilnixi  Miclix.  I'M.  Bur.  Am.  1  :   li>">.      ISO,"!. 

( hiiliisiiliiKiii  ciiiiiiiliiifr  '\\>rr.  i<:(irii\,  i*"l.  1  :  filit.      1S4(>. 

('i)iitiiMcliiiiiiii  lii/iiiiiiiihiiii  IJrittiiii,  l?iill.  Tiirr.  I.ot.  Cluh  14  :  L':'.:!.      1SS7. 

EnM't.  :{  to  1.")  dm.  hi^li;  uhihroiis.  except  the  soiiicwiiiit  |)iiiit'iui,  ;ii 
iiilloi'cscciicc;  leaves  often  \ery  lai'iic:  leaflets  li.T)  cm.  loii^-  or  moii  . 
hiciniately  I()Ih'(1:  iimltel  In  (o  :i(»-r;iye(l;  rays  al)out  'J..')  cm.  loiio-;  pedi- 
cels (!  to  S  mm.  loiiM-;  fi-uit  t  to  •>  mm.  loiiji":  oil  tidies  2  or  'A  in  the 
iidcrxals  (sometimes  i  in  a  doi'sal  oi"  4  in  a  lateral  interval).  4  to  s  (ni 
the  t'ommissiiral  side. 

TyjH'  locality.  prol»al>ly  \'ir<iinia;  collected  l»y  l)<irtf((iii. 

From  lialiradoi'  to  the  mountains  of  North  Carolina,  westward  to 
central  Indiana  aM<l  Minnesota. 

tS/iiriiiii  IIS  iXdiiiiiii  il: 

LAiii{M)()i;:   iJuiiiic  I'lspcraticc,  Allin,  Aiiiriist  21,  ISSL'. 

Nkwi-iiindi.aM):    Mxiilnils  Itixcr,  /inhiiisnii  A-  Sflirriil:,  .\i\'^\\<\  l.">,   IS<t4. 

Nhw   limNswicK:  St.  .IdIiiis,  lUmtl,  .\iii,'iist    Is,    ISTI!;  liasix'',  .lAcv*////   S(i,  AiiLrn>t 

•11,   ISSl'. 
(■iiKitioc:   Mniilli  111'  tlif  S'auuciiay  Kivcr,  (iiunlnl,,  in  ISTO. 
Ontahiii:   Near  I.hikImii,  llnn/iss,  Aiiirust  L'O,  ISSO. 
Main';-   l:!;;iil'tinl,    Oxi'nrd    Ccniiity,     I'urlln,    in     ISSlt;  Mi.unt    Desert,    linliiil'l. 

.Vii^'iist  (>.  IS'.MI;   Ar.xpstnuk  Cnurity,  Fi  nmhl  -W),  July  L'."),  iSii;!. 
Ni:\v    II  wii'siinti::  Straffcud  (iniiity,  />'(»)//,  Septetiiher  14,  IS.")."). 
\'i;i;mii\i  :    I'airhaNcn,  /•^i/i/IisIdh,  Septeiiiher  12,  1S1I7. 
.M  AssAi  iiisiri  rs:    riyinniitli,  i>i;l:i-<. 
Nicw    ^'nuK:  Oiieiija.  A'/n' '.</,( /■;/,•    Yates  Comity,    \\'ri</lil;   Itliaea,    J>iii/lii/  (10,  Scp- 

temlier  i:i.  1S7'). 
I'ionnsvlvama:   llmitiii^ilnn  Cuuiity,  I'miir. 
Ni:\v  .Fi:usi:v:  Sussex  ('i)imty,    Vmi  SirUr,  Aii<;ust  ll',  IS!i4. 
.Nouiii  Cahiiun a:  <  iraiiill'ather  Mumitaiiis,  (Irdi/ A'  Can  i/,  .]u\y,  IS4I. 
Indiana:  Mmitir'Hiiery  and  CaiToil  comities,  Hnsr,  .Imie-.lnly,  lSlt2. 
.Miciik;  \\:   WaslitenawCoiinty,  llnult;   Intrliam  ( 'oiinty,    Wlnilrr,  Se|>t('ml)er  lo, 

ISlll. 
Wisconsin:   .Near  .Milwaukee,   l,(i/ili(iiii,  in    ISId;   Williams    i'.ay,   luilnu-li,  .Viiirust 

20,  IS!  17. 


-1.  Conioselinum  gmelini  (Cham.  A  Schlecht.)  C.  c'v:  \{. 


Fk;.  is. 


/wV/H-.s/(Vv/y// (///((■///(/ Ciium.  i^:  Sclik'eiit.      Limiaea  1:  .">!l|.      1S2(). 
Sliiniiii  hnillKiiiii  Wats.  IVihl.  IikU'x  4:>2.     IS7H. 
SiTniiiiii  linnLrri  Watson  in  ('.  i<:  \i.  Kev.  N.  .\ni.  rnil>ell.  4.").     JSSS. 
Formerly  naineij  <'.  jixcluri  hy  .Vmeriean  authors. 

Stout,  <■>  to  '.'  dm.  hio-h,  olat)rous  e.\ce])t  the  sometimes  pul)eriileiit 
intlorescence;  leavos  larj>v,  the  narrowly  oMite  to  linear-ohloiij^' acute 
seoiiients  1.  to  2.;")  cm.  lonof,  liU'iniately  toothed  or  lohed  to  entiic: 
umbel  1(>  to  2r)-nived,  witii  in\()lucre  of  ti  few  liiiear-setiiceous  hi'ai  Is. 
and  iuvolucols  of  s(>tac(M>us  or  linetir  hractU^t.s  shorter  or  lon«,''er  tli  iii 
the  flowers,  sometimes  mu«'h  loiijj^er  and  cleft;  rays  about  2. .5  cm.  lon-i': 
pedicels  4  to  <!  nun.  IcMiy;  fruit  ovate  or  oblonj,^,  4-  to  5  mm.  lonj,'',  w  (li 


(•(H'LTKU  AND  KOSK — NoHTil  AMERICAN  UMUKLLIFEKAK.        IT)] 


"iSS. 


S7. 

hcriiliiit 

»r  more, 

IO-:  pcdi- 

;;  ill  the 

l^    to  S  (III 


ward   t( 


,Ht),  All''Ust 


t,     ItnljiJ'l. 


1,11    ()(>,    Sr].- 


iIciuIht  Ii, 


'■//,    AU''il-t 


Fic.  1^ 


ss. 
iihcnili  lit 

()  fiitirc: 
IS  !)nui>. 

l<r«'l'  til  111 

(•111.  lot  ,1!': 
oiig,  witli 


I  roiiiiiicnl  )>iit  sciirccly  wiiii^cd  dorsal  and  liitcniicdiMli'  rili-^  and  ralJKM' 
l.ioadlv  wino'cd  laterals. 

Type  locality.  "  I'lialaska."" 

I'Toiii  .Maska  and  NOrthwcsl  rcrritorv  soulliward  to  \Vasliiiii'"t()n 
and  tlic  ('oliiinhi.i  Kivrr. 

Sj::  '■iiiinix  i.riniiiiii'd; 

Alaska:  Sitku,  Krlhuiii  Wl ,  in  1S(;7;  NiniliiiLruk,  McK'in,  ,Iiil>  I'T,  issl;  Cliilcul, 
dnur  /■;.  Ciiulri/,  Aniriisl  !»,  |S!ll;  Otter  Ishiml.  ./.  .1/.  Murniiii,  AuiTllst  L'it, 
IMIM;  I'lialaskii  ami  St.  <  Icdr-rc  i.-lamls,  F.rrniiiiini  is,  <)(),, Inly  !i-;;i,  |S!lL>; 
Cape  riiipps,  Vukiitat  I!a>,  ruustmi  7:'.,  .Inly  L'.'!,  ISUL';  Adakli,  St.  I'aiil,  and 
.\kun  i.<kir.<is,  I'liii-ii.-n  ml,  Jiily-.\ii}j:ii.-t,  lsii.">;  St.  ( icorLrc,  St.  I'aiil,  and  I'lia- 
laska  i.<land.x,  7V(((<(-  /•/v///;.s'.sri<),  77,  lOS,  110,  l:;i,  i;;.").  Ml,  .\n.i.'nst  fi-L'!l,  IS'i."); 
Yes  r>ay,  lldiiill  1()L'7,  Aiiirnst  (i,  1S!i."i;  saiiic  staticm,  (inninhi  1."),",,  Aii^'iist  17, 
IS!)."i;  St.  Pan!  Island,./.  U.  Muchiii,  An^'iist  n,  is'.iii;  Hcrini;  Sea,  .Vcr,/////. 
ill  lS(t7;  Fort  Wniii^'cll,  C'lnliji  i)."),  An>.'ust  L's,  iSii7;  llaciikc  and  Kadiak 
islands,  Cnrillr  ,(■  Ki'uvurii  10110,  L'L'oS,  L'L'OS,  .Iiinc  L'L'-.lnly  L'O,  IS'.IU;  I'oiM.f 
and  Slniiiia^'in  islands,  ShiukIi  rs,  .Inly  7-lS,  IS'.ill;  Kadlak  Island,  Tn/ian,' 
-iri.'!."),  .Tilly  I'.l,  IS'.lll;  .Iniicaii,  llrnnnK-  r,«  .-)SL',  .Inly  •_'.">,  lS!t!). 

I'liiTisii  Coi.imiua:   I'arclay  Sound,  Vancdnvcr  Island,  Muroim,  Aiijinst  S,  1SS7. 

\\'asiiiN(;ii>n:  l'u<j;ct  Sound,  \Vill:i^  l-'i'/inl.  7;  Seattle,  /'(/»,•  ti.'il,  Seiiteniher,  ISS.S 
and  I.SilO;  Mason  Coiiiity,  I'ijxr,  ,Inly  '2'.>.  ISUO;  near  llwaeo,  I'acilic  County, 
lliiiili  lyaii  L'ltiO,  Septeiuher  7,  ISilL'. 

I  >i{i;(io\;   In  tide  inarslics  neai'  Astoiiii,  IlinrJI  ~:\i\,  ,Iniy  L'S,  I  SI  II. 
We  find  it  impossible  to  separate  the  two  I'orins  liei'etoi'otc  known  as  Sf/iiHim  lirii- 
lliiimi  and  S.  Iioiikcv'i. 

'■\.  Conioselinum  scopulorum  ((Ji-ay)  (".  cSc  H. 

Liijiisticiiiii  si'iiiiK/iiniiii  <iray,  I'roc.  Am.  Acad.  7:  ;!-17.     IStiS. 

Noai'ly  simple,  (i  to  '.»  dm.  iiioh.  more  or  less  letily,  witli  piiherulont 
inlloicseenee;  lower  letives  often  \-ery  Itiroc.  twice  to  thrice  teriiate 
thru  once  or  twice  ])imi!ite:  leallels  (sometimes  small)  liiciniiitely  pin- 
iialilid;  upper  letives  ol'tcMi  teriiiite-iiimiiite  or  simply  pimiiittdy  coiii- 
lioiiiid:  umbel  of  iiunierous  rtiys.  with  involueels  of  severtil  ntu'rowly 
liiii  ar  (dono'iited  lirtietlets;  rtiys  (friiitiiio-)  5  to  7.5  cm.  lono-;  jiedicels 
1l'  mm.  lono'i  fruit  iiliout  tl  mm.  lon^-;  oil  tulies  usuiilly  1  in  the  dorsal 
inl'iA  ills  iuid  2  in  the  hitertil.  '2  to  +  on  the  commissural  sid(>. 

i  \  jie  lociility,  '"Siint!!  Aiitoiiitti.  New  M(>xieo:'"  collected  hy  />/(/>- 
/""  ,'  tyjie  in  Ilerli.  (irtiy.  dii|>lie!itt'  in  V .  S.  N'tit.  Herb.  Associtited 
will)  the  type  in  the  orioinal  deseri])tioii  are  /'n-r//  l-'itl.  and  /A/// »(• 
lliirhniir  2l()  (in  ptu't),  both  from  the  mountains  of  ("olortido.  The 
Siirlhii  AViishiiiji'toii  phuif  r(>feri'ed  to  is  <'.  <ini<llHi. 

A  species  of  the  Rocky  ^louiiltiiii  reoioii.  e.xtendini;'  from  Arizona 
iiiiil  New  Mexico  throu<i'h  Colortulo  tind  I'tah  to  etistern  Oreoon. 

^)'"  '//(('»,s'  <\i(inihi('(l : 

\ki/o\a:    Riieker  Valley,  Lrnimrm  I!!!.'!,   in  1881;    Fort  lluacluiea,    IlV/cor  4S(i, 

Septemher,  1804;  Chirriealiua  Mountains,  'I'minK  ii,  in  IS!17. 
Ni;\v  Mexico:  Type  specimen  as  cited  under  type  locality;  Mourollon  Mountains, 
/i(',t/*_(y  ]-l7a,  Septemher  7,  1S81;  Cluska  .Mountains,  MW/r<*//  150,  July  L'.  18S;;. 

5872- — 11 


IHl!  CoXTRinrTIO.vS    from    TIIK    national    HKKHAlUrM. 

( 'ni.nu Aim;  Clciir  ('I'cck,  I'lirri/  l.'it;,  in  istil;  lln/l  A-  Jl'irli'iid-  'J\t>,  in  ISlii';  \'ii<<,ii 
•JlM,  in  ISdS;  Twin  I.sikf?',  altituijc  ;i,;;(iO  inctt'is.  Wolf  711,  .\n<rii>'t,  IH?:!; 
/''(/•/•//,  in  1S74;  Pikes  Teak,  iiitiliidt' L',7(K)  nu'tcrs,  L,ll<rni'i,i  L'lli,  Anjjtist  i;;, 
ISS-};  near  iMnpirc,  I'litlcrxoii  212,  Anjriist-St'ptt-inliL'i',  1S!)2;  Tciiuridt',  alti 
tuiic  ;'.,1.",()  nictfi-s.  Tir.ribi  20:),  Anirnst  25,  l«il4;  Stnvc  I'l-airic,  ('i;ni<lii/l 
An;rn.-t  20,  isii.");  canvdn  near  rainier  Lake,  Marsliall  i'ass,  ami  near  \\\vv\ 
eiirid'j-e,  altitude  2,200  to  :!.tiO0  meters,  Cnin'hill.  AnLMist  12-27,  ISIMI;  Cam- 
eroii  I'as.-,  altitnde2,S.".0  meters,  l{((b  r,  .Inly2'.t,  1S(I(>;  Tennessee  I'ass,  Jijisd,,. 
AuL'iist,  ISilt;;   I'.nena  Vista,  altitude  2,-100  meters,  < 'nniilii/l,  AuL'ust  10,  IS'.i,. 

(»hi:(;on;    Stream.s  ni'ar  Snake  River,  t'lixick   l.'jOi,  in   ISSG;  banks  of  Walliiu.i 
River.  ('>ixlrlr20\H),  Aiitnist  22,  ISit.S. 

•1.  Conioselinum  pacificum  (Wiilsoii)  ('.  tSc  H. 

Si/iiiiiiii  jHirijiciiiii  Watson,  I'roe.  Am.  .\ead.  11:    1  10.      1S7(). 

Stout.  ;>  to  tl  (liu.  hio'h:  Iciillcts  2.5  cin.  long,  luciiiiiitoly  tootliod  iiiid 
lolx'd:  imilx'l  (on  stout  ixmIiiiicIo)  tiliout  ir)-i'iiv(>cl,  with  ti  coiispicuoii^ 
iinolucic  of  2  Of  .')-lot)('(l  ;u)(l  tootli('(l  Icallcts  2.."t  cm.  loiiu'  iiiid  ('((iial- 
iiiu'  the  f.'iys.  and  iiivoliicids  of  .scxci'td  iitinowly  liiiciir  of  spatuliite- 
linoiif  l)fii(tl('ts.  ciitifo  Of  ;!  to  ^-tootlu'd  of  liiciiiiiittdy  lolu'd  iihoM'. 
(M|ualiiiL;'  Of  oxcoodiiio'  tlio  llowof.s;  |)(>di('('ls  4  to  S  111111.  loiio-;  ffiiii 
ohloni:'.  t)  to  s  iiini.  loiio-.  ;{ inin.  hfoiid.  with  fathcf  ntiffow  thin  wi 
oil  tiihos  soiitaiy  in  the  intervals  or  a  small  additionsd  0110  in  ti  hit 
intof\!d. 


intof\!d. 

Type  locidity. '■  on  the  Saucolito  hills,  nciir  San  Francisco."  Cal.: 
collected  l»y  /\'< //(>(/(/  d-  Ildi'ford.  no.  ol;").  in  LS(l.S-Oli;  tyix'  in  IIcili. 
(ifiiy.  diipliciitc  in  l'.  S.  Nat.  Herb. 

Oidy  known  from  the  type  locality. 

Sjn'ciiiii  11^  t  .niiiinii  il: 

('Ai.n'oii.viA:  Tyin' s]ie(imens  as  eiteil  under  tyjie  IneaJity. 
This  is  a  \ci-y  I'are  sjx'cies  and  seems  to  lie  extinct  at  1  lie  type  locality.  .\t  least, 
Miss  Alice  Mastwood  lias  e\amine(l  for  several  years  past  all  the  lii'ls  about  Sausalitu 
and  San  Francisco  without  lindin^r  it.  .\  s|ieciiiien  of  this  species  is  in  herhariinn  nf 
the  California  .Vcademy  of  Science  and  is  s;iid  to  lia\e  lieeii  cojk'cted  at  Lonjz  \'iil- 
ley.  Mendocino  County,  by  \.  Kelloj:<.r.  The  label,  however,  is  n<jt  an  original  one, 
and  Califoinian  colk'ctors  are  ury:ed  to  kt'cp  this  pltuit  in  mind. 

5.  Conioselinum  dawsoni  ('.  &  K. 

S,i:i,iiii,  ihiirsui,',  ('.  \  R.  Rot.  (iaz.  13:   144.     ISSS. 

Stout.  <i  to  1»  dm.  Iiiii'h.  oliihrous;  leailets  small.  <1  to  12  mm.  loii'.'. 
laciniatelv  toothed  toentire;  iinolucelsof  liiu^af-oblonu'scarious  hnici- 
lets-lon<i'(>r  tliiin  tlu^  jiedicelsand  abruiitly  ending;'  in  ti  lonu-  altenuiiticii: 
})edicels  1;  to  4  mm.  lonj^';  fruit  ol)lonii'.  iibout  4  mm.  lon<>\  withproiiii 
nent  win<j;s.  th<'  hiteral  ones  hut  little  hiotider;  oil  tulies  .solitary  in  (hf 
int<M'vals  Of  a  small  one  in  si  hiteral  intervtil. 

Type  lociility,  "  INdly  Kiver.  at  Pelly  Utinks.  Yukon,  lat.  r>l  :"  cnl- 
lected  l»y  fhiirsdii.  no.  21).  Auo'ust  11.  ISST;  type  in  Ilerh.  Coultei'. 

Alaskii,  Yukon,  and  Mackenzie. 


I 


St,    1S7:;; 

ii^Mst  i:., 

idf,  iiiti 

(  'fdiiildll. 

ir  P.ivcl 
liCi;  CiUii- 

I'.l,  lS!t7. 
Wallowa 


hod  iind 

(I    (Mlllill- 

Mltuliltr- 

l  iihovc 
10-;  fniil 
in  \vin<:-; 
ii  hitornl 

■()."  ("ill.; 
in  Ilcrlt. 


At  IcaM. 

t  Siiusalitii 
lariiiin  ^l' 
■nllji  \'al- 

iL'inal  (iiir, 


ni.  1(111'.'. 

Ills  hnii  t- 

I'liuaticii'. 

I)  ))i'(>iiii 

Irv  ill  li" 


HI 


Iter. 


COULTER  AND  ROSE — NORTH  AMERICAN  UMHELLIFERAE.       153 

S/iri'iiniDK  r.nnnlnrd: 

Alaska:  TyjH' siiccimciis  as  citcil  iiiidcr  ty])i' locality;   Fimsldn  \:\\,  in  iSSV.i, 
Yikon:  Dawsdii  City,  A'.  .V    WiUiums,  Au^'iist  ti,  IS'.lii. 
Mackknzik;   Fort  (inod  il(i|ic,  .l//'.«  /■,'.  'I'tiiilDr,  .Itily  11,  1S!)2. 

47.  ANGELICA  L.  Sp.  IM.  1:  i^oO.     1758. 

Arfliinii/clicii  llnffiii.  (it'll.  I'liili.  Kil.      ISl). 

(";ily\  tiM'tli  mostly  obsolete.  Fi'iiil  llattciicd  doi'sally.  ovate  c)r 
(ibloiio-.  oliiln'oiis  or  putx'sciMit.  with  prominent  crenidate  disk.  C'ar- 
|)ei  with  strono-  ribs,  each  with  a  (^'roiip  of  sti"enutlieniiin('(>lls;  latcM'al.s 
ii>iially  broadly  winded,  distinct  from  tho.s(>ot'  the  other  carpel,  form- 
iiiji' a  double-winj^'ed  margin  to  the  fi'uit.  Stylopodinm  conical.  Oil 
tidies  1  to  several  in  the  int(>rv!Us  or  indetinite.  '2  to  !•>  on  the  com- 
iiiissural  sid(>.      Seed  Face  plan(>  or  somewhat  concave. 

Stout  perennials,  with  ternate-))innately  (rarely  simply  ])innato) 
compound  leaves,  scanty  involucr(>  or  non<>.  involiic(ds  of  small  bract- 
lets  oi'  none,  and  larj^'c  terminal  imiiiels  of  white  llowei's  (u-i-ecnish- 
ycllow  ()!•  piir])lish  in  two  oi'  three  s})ecios). 

First  species  cited.  AiKjdicii  (H'vIhiikii  I  lea  L.,  which  is  Arc/niiHji  l.'ca 
iitJiciiKiUs,  the  ty])e  of  llotl'mann's  Ai'cli<in(i<  ll<-<i. 

A  t;(MUis  of  about  X)  species,  belonii'inii'  to  the  Northern  Hemisphere 
(North  America,  Kurope,  and  westeiMi  Asia)  and  New  Zealand,  18 
species  occurring"  in  the  I'nited  States  and  Canada. 

(HI,  'rrUKS  solitary  iti  all  the  intervals  or  in  pairs  in  some  of  them  (exeept  some- 
times .1.  (■(ilil'dndcii)  :  western  species  (exct'jit  A.  ridlisii). 
On.  TCHEs  solitary  in  all  the  intervals. 
liCaves  once  or  twice  pinnate. 

Invohicels  of  conspicuous  hractlets 1.    .1.  i/rayi. 

Involucels  none 2.  A.  piniKifd. 

Leaves  ternate  then  |iinnate. 

Stem  ami  lower  leaf  surface  densely  tomentose '.].   A.  Iicnilirxniii. 

Stem,  etc.,  not  densely  tomentose. 

Involucels  of  numerous  hractlets 4.   .1.  ijrinijli'.ni. 

Involucels  usually  wanting: .").   .1.  (Iiiirmmi. 

Fruit  y;lal)rous;  pedicels  uniteil  at  ha.'-e. 

Fruit  ()  to  S  mm.  lontr,  with  lateral  winjrs  thick  and  corky.  (1.    .1.  uri/ntn. 
Fruit  4  to()  nun.  lon^,with  lateral  winjisnot  corky  thickened.   7.   .1.  hiullii. 
Fruit  not  j^lahrous;  ])edicels  not  distinctly  united  at  l)a,«(\ 

I'uhesceiit  throu<rhout ;  California S.   .1.  toinnildsii. 

Fuhi'scence  none  except  in  the  inlloi'escence. 

Fruit  hisi)id;  llowers  white i>.   A.  kiid/i!. 

Fruit   papillate;  flowers  <j;reeiiish  or  purjilish U).   A.  rdxfd}id. 

On.  TiHEs  in  pairs  in  some  of  the  intervals  (except  sometimes  in  .1.  calif  or  idea); 
involuct'ls  wanting. 
Ovary  and  fruit  ^dahrous. 

Fruit  very  small  (15  nun.) 11.   A.  Icporlna. 

Fruit  larjio  (S  to  12  nun.). 
Leaflets  linear 1  *,  .1,  liiii'drildlia. 


154       r(>NTiiinrTr()Ns  fuom  thk  national  iiekhakium. 

Lcadi'ts  lint  liiiciir. 

l-iilcral  \viiij;s  not  asliroail  as  hndy;  ('alil'nriiia ]'■>.   .1.  niHforhicd. 

liatcral  wiiijrs  liroadtr  than  IhmIv;   Ivistcru 14.   .1.  rurtifili. 

Ovary  or  t'niit  lud  irlabnuis. 

I'cdiccis  i^laliruiis  (ir  nearly  so;  castcin  Wasliinjitmi 1").   A.  c(nilti/i. 

I'cdiccls  iiis|)i(l. 

I''rnil  iilildii).' or  narrnwcil  liclow;  Icalicls  aciiininatc;  eastern  ('alifornia  and 

adjacent   Nevada Hi.   A.  Iirnnri 

l'"niit  iiroad  eliiiitical;  leallets  acute;  I'tali 17.   .1.  irhii/i'ri. 

Olli  Trr.MS  several  in  tlie  intervals  or  coiitimions  alioiit   the  seed;    Eastern  spocit's 
(e\ce|it  .1.  iiiii/ilii). 

Oil  tubes  several  in   the  intervals;  seed  adherent  to  pericarp \S.   A.  rillnxa. 

Oil  tiilies  coiitiiiiioiis  aiioiit  the  seeil.  wliicli  is  loose  in  the  pericarp. 
Stoiit,  with  purple  stems. 

liiHorescence  jrlahroiis;  lateral  winjjrs  half  as  hroad  as   hody;   N'ortli  Atlantic 

rejrion 19.    .1.  ulrojiiirpuri'ii. 

Inflorescence  pnlieruleiit;  lateral  winirs  hut  oiie-si\thas  hroad  as  hody;  Rocky 

Mountains 20.  A.  (iiii/tlu 

Slender;  lateral  wiiitrs  as  hroad  as  hody;  Florida lil.   A.  doituta. 

1.  Angelica  grayi  C\  i!v:  H. 

SrI'niiiiii  [iroiji  V.  ^k  K.  I'.ot.  ( la/..  13:    144.      1SS8. 

Usually  very  .stout.  ;')  to  <>  dm.  hiuli.  ylahrous  oxcopt  the  inoro  or 
loss  sciihrous  iiitlorcscciicc.  leaf  inarjiius.  aud  vcinlots  (honpatii);  leaves 
once  oi'  twice  i)iiHiat(\  >vith  luucli-dihitiHl  peti()i(\s;  J<'aHets  ()l)lon<»'  to 
ovate.  '1.^)  ein.  louo'.  iieute,  toothed  (sometimes  laeiiiiiitely  tooth(>d  or 
lolx'd);  umbel  with  iuvolueels  of  conspicuous  liuiceoliite-oviite  loni:' 
iicuiuiniite  hriU'llets;  rtiys  2.5  to  •^.^^  cui.  lonjj;';  pedicels  2  to  4  :nui.  loiio-; 
fruit  ()))loiiti\  suiooth,  4  to  T)  www.  loiio-,  with  prouiinent  thin  wings,  tlu' 
laterals  decidedly  broadest;  seed  face  dorstdly  sulcate. 

Type  locidity,  Westons  Pass.  ••  in  hiuh  moiuitains  of  Colortido," 
iUtittide  ;').4.".(>  meters;  collect(>d  ])y  ./.  J/.  (niilf,r.  rluly  1!),  1873;  type 
in  Herb,  ('oulter. 

llioh  mountains  of  Colorado  and  adjacent  Wyoniiiig. 

SjiifiiiK'Hii  c.nniihicd: 

Coi.ouADo:  Type  sjieciineiis  as  cited  under  typi'  locality;  Twin  Lakes,  altitude 
L'.S.'H)  meters,  11-,//'  712,  Au-rust,  1S7:5;  Tikes  Peak,  altitude  2,700  metei>, 
Li'lhriiKiii  '22-i,  .\ii>rust  ]'■>,  1SS4;  (irayinont,  /./7/«7v//'/;(,  .July  2.'!,  lSS.->;  I.a  I'laia 
jNIountaiiis,  Alirc  l^jishnxid,  .Inly  '2'A,  1890;  above  I>eaver  Creek,  altitude  ;),4'iO 
nu'ters,  Cnimla/I  19,  .Viiuust  1,  1S92;  Tt'lluride,  altitude  :!,:;00  meters,  7'inr<hi 
207,  Aufjust  2r),  IS94;  North  Park,  (Mrrlioul,  .Iinie,  1895;  mountain  nciir 
Boreas,  altitude  :),()00  im'ter.«,  ('(nirii  190,  .\ii<riist  2,  1895;  (tore,  >rountaiii-', 
altitude  2,850  meters,  Ilrlliil,  .Vuirust,  1895;  Chambers  Lake,  altitude  2,S.itt 
metiTs,  Ihikir,  .Tilly  l.'>,  1897;  La  Plata  ^loiuitains,  altitude  .'>,-i50  uieteis, 
liiikn;  Eiirld-  7V./r// (i,S9,  .July  Ki,  1898. 

Wvo.MiNd:  La  Plata  mines,  Xthaii  I77(),  .Uifjust  21,  1895. 

2.  Angelica  pinnata  Watson,  liot.  Kin;,;-  Surv.  12«).     1871. 
Glabrous,  ti  to  !>  dm.  hioh;  leaves  sim})ly  pinnate,  with  2  to  4  pairs 

of  oviite  to  narrowly  lanceolate  shtirply  s(>rriite  to  entire  h-allet.s  (low- 
est pjiir  sometiiiie.s   pinntite);    utnbels   Id  to  2()-rayed,    with   neitlii  r 


COULTER   AND  ROSE — NORTH    AMERICAN  rMHELLU'ERAE.        155 


iivuic'i- 

riirliKii. 
I'llllhlft. 

Ilia  ami 

lii'oirri 

•rhccli'vi. 

.  rilliixd. 


Atlantic 
uivpnreit. 
■;  Rocky 
1.  amp!'!, 
.  dentata. 


noro  or 
);  leavos 
»lontj  to 
)tln'd  or 
W  lon*:- 
111.  Ion*:': 
iigs,  the 

lonido." 
73;  type 


Ititni 


III)    lUCtl'l-. 

Lal'laia 

|tii(U":!,-l'''i 

rs,  Tiri'dlil 

llilin    IH':ll' 

llountiiin-. 
Hi<le  2,S"'0 
f)0  im'tt.'!-. 


involucre  nor  involiiccls;  niys  ">  to  10  cm.  lout:-:  pedicels  1  mm.  lone-; 
llowers  ti'i'eenisli  yellow  or  dull  purple;  stylopodiiim  sliojidy  conical; 
fruit  ohlon^'.  <iliil)rous  (at  maturity),  4  to  •!  mm.  lonti-;  dorsal  and 
intermediate  ribs  thick  and  prominent:  laterals  with  winj^s  iiardly  as 
liroad  as  body;  oil  tubes  solitai'y  in  all  the  inter\als. 

Type  locality,  '"  Tinla  Moiuitains.  I'tah.  altitude  -J. 4oo  meters; "  col- 
lected by   \Vt/f.^f)/t,  no.  l."'S,  Auj^ust.  1. Stilt;  tyite  in  l'.  S.  Nat.  Herb. 

In  the  moiMitains,  I'roiu  New  Mexico  throuii'h  Colorado  and  I'lali  to 
\\  yomint;  and  Montana. 

S/K  (iiiii'iix  r.rdiiiiiii'il : 

Nkw  ;\Ii;\I((i:  Chaiun,  Aliir  EuxUrnod,  Aujrtist  I,  IS'i'J. 

Ctaii:  Tyjic  siH'ciniens  iis  cited  iiinlcr  lociility;  slope  (if  Aiiiiariiis  i'latcau,  alti- 
tude L',.").")!!  iiii'ters,  War'l  4lM,.Iuiit'  '2ri,  IS?.");  Alta,  altitmle  2,55(1  meters,  .luinx, 
Atljriisl,  lS7i);  Fish  l>akc,  altitude  L',7(M)  to  ;!,lt(M»  meters,  .lumx  57:!!,  5Sli-_', 
August  :5-ll),  IS! (4. 

Colorado:  Routt  Coiuity,  . I //cc  /•,'(/.v//'(/()(/,  , July  •_'!>,  ISlij;  (Iraiul  Ui\-ei',  IlKti'ihhr 
l.'it),  Aujiiist,  iSlli*;  I (ui'aiiLro,  .I//V,  I'luntiriKiil,  Aui;iist,  isit;.';  (iuiuiif-oii  ('ounty, 
altitude  L', 700  meters,  ('nicni,  Au^'ust  L'.  ISIIL';  near  ( 'imaiimi,  altitude  "J,  100 
meters,  Crtnnldll,  Au-rust  L'l,  islKi. 

\\'y().min'(i:  Yellowstone  Park,  VVv/y///,  .luly,  1SS5;  -ame  station,  Litlrninni.  Au^'U.-t 
4,  18.S5;  same  station,  Knoicllon,  Au^nist  14,  ISS7:  sami-  station,  Hiinjli'linii.-, 
Aujrust,  ISO:',;  same  station,  Hnxi'  KiS,  :;(i4,  Au<iusl,  iSii;',;  same  station,  I!;/''- 
/)<■/•// 4()0L',  4()0(),  4()07,  4(>t)!t,  Au-,'ust  7-10,  1S!)7;  Cpper  lUir  Wind  River,  Xr/- 
siiii  755,  Au<:ust  10,  iSil4;  Woods  Creek  and  Lincoln  ( inlch,  Xrlsoii  L'tlStt, 
Au^nist  U-20,  LSlKi;  Sylvan  (leysi^rs,  Yellowstone  I'ark,  .1.  A-  A'.  Xrlsmi  (ilSS, 
.luly  I'ti,  1S!)(». 

Montaxa:  Ni'arthe  Yellowstone  Park,  /A we  477,  An^nist  L'l!,  isii:!. 

;'..  Angelica  hendersoni  C.  tSc  K.  P)ot.  (iti/.  13:  so.      isss. 

\ Cry  stout,  densely  tomeiitose  throuiihout.  es|)ecially  the  intlores- 
ceiice  iind  whitened  lower  surtaet's  of  the  leaves:  lea\ cs  (Hiiniite  then 
piniiiite;  leaHets  tiiick,  brojidly  ovate.  I.."!  to  lo  cni.  lon^'.  5  to  7.;")  i-m. 
bfoiid,  obtuse,  broiid  cuneiite  or  rounded  at  base,  serrtite;  umbel 
ei|iiidly  niiiny-rayed,  with  no  imolucre.  and  involucels  oi'  numerous 
linear-iieumintite  brtu-tlets;  niys  •2S)  lo  7.."i  cm.  lone-;  pedicels  I  to  2 
iimi.  lonj.;';  oviirv  densely  tomeiitose;  fruit  oblono'.  niore  uv  less  pubes- 
cent, tl  to  U  mm.  lone;  dorstil  tind  interniediiiie  ribs  prominent;  hitenil 
wintis  thick  and  corky,  tis  broad  sis  body;  oil  tul)es  solitary  in  ;dl  the 
inlervills. 

Type  lociility.  ••blulls  moistened  by  seti  s[)ray.  Lone-  Beach,  llwiu-o 
ll'ueitic  County],  Washington;"  collected  by  IL  ii<l(.rf<oii^  no.  lil5.S, 
Aiiu-usto,  18S5;  type  in  Herb.  Coulter. 

Seacoast,  from  soutliern  Wtishiii^ton  to  Stin  Friincisco. 

>\'  ciiiH'n.t  rxdiiiliii'il  : 

WAsuiNiiToN:  Tyjie  specimens  as  cited  nndi-r  type  locality;  tyjie  locality,  Ifi'mlcr- 

w«  215«,  September  7,  ]cS«ti>. 
Cai.ikornia:  Berkeley,   ^'.    A'.    I'l'f.s'c//,  in    1S75;  bluffs   alon<^'   tlie   (lolden  (iate, 
J^andH  End,  and  Lake  Merced,  San  b'raneisco,  Alirr  Knslirooil.  October  5-0, 
1895. 


ITjC)  CoN'rKIJU'TloNS    l<'l{(»M     rilK    NATIONAL    HKKIIAUII'M. 

-J.  Angelica  genuflexa  \utt.  in  Torr.  .v!:  (irsiy  V\.  1:  <'.-^(t.      1*^40. 

.In'hdiKjilii'ii  jiifi  i/riiiu  Null,  iii'l'nrr.  i^(iriiv,   II.   1:   tii'L'.      1S|(I. 

(rlilltl'ous  except  the  pale  |)ul»eiiileiil  ilill(»l'e>eeiiee,  tl  to  llidlll.  liiji'li; 
leiivcs  oiiee  to  twice  tel'iiate.  the  (li\  isioiis  olteii  denexed;  h'lllh'ts  ovate 
to  liiiiceolate.  more  or  less  actimiiiate.  irre;^"iilai'ly  and  shar|)ly  sen-ate 
and  sonietinies  lohed;  undxd  e(|nally  niany-i'ayed.  with  no  involucre, 
and  involiicel>  ol'  niiineioiis  linear  ltra<'tlets:  rays  ij..")  to  !<•  <in.  Ions,;': 
rruitino'  pedicels  s  to  \'2  mm.  lonj-';  t'rnil  ;*.  to  I  mm.  loni:.  nearU 
round,  emaryinate  at  l)ase  and  apex,  ii'iahrous;  lateral  w  iiiLi's  liroader 
than  body;  stylopodium  sti'onj^ly  conical;  oil  tuhes  solitary  in  all  (he 
intervals. 

Type  locality.  '"  NN'appatoo  Island,  and  near  I'Ort  \  ancoux  er,"  Claik 
County.  Wash. ;  collected  l)y  Snlldll. 

Fi'om  Orej^on  to  southern  Alaska. 

S/iiciiiii  IIS  r.nniiiiii  il: 

Oukcon:   Near  Fort  iviaiiuitli,  nltittidf,  1.470  meters,  Liilirri/  701.  Aii^'ust   11,  ISHi 
WAsiiiNdi'd.N:   Klickitat  River,  near  Mumit  .\i\a]i\f.  Siiksdurf  7i)'2,  AiiLrusl-Septeiii- 

her,    IS(t.">;   Lake  ('iisiiiiiaii  and  Seattle,    I'lprr  tlL'S,  !t()7,  Aii.iriii^t-Se|)teiiil)er. 

ISitO;  near  (»lyni|iia,  llni<liis,i,i  lVi24,  October  2,  lSi»L';    l'ii|.i'r  N'alley  of  the 

Nes(|ually,  .l///';*;{(),  Au;jriist-(  >etol)er,  1S94;  near  Montesaiio.  Ciielialis  County, 

A.  .1.  A-  /•;.  (nrlniil,'  11,11,  r  \[Y.\:vi,  .Inly  II,  ISUS. 
i)Hrn.sii  Coi.rMniA:  ('raij.'ellaieliie,  .l/'(r<;(o/,  .Inly  IS,  ISSli;   N'ietoria,  ./.  li.Au,!,,- 

siiii.  Septeinher,   l!HH). 
Alaska:  Sitka    and     Kadiak,    Ki'l/mj,/    IOl',    104,     Isl,    in     lS(i7;    I'opof    Strait. 

Shuiiuu^'iii    Islauils,  Dull,  Oetoher   1.'),  1S7.'>;  Sitka,  F.r,  I'liiuini  \\)n,  Aiij;iist  i:!, 

ISDi*;  Yes    I'.ay,    llninll  17fil,   Aiij.'ust   17,    lS!t,">;  same  station,   <juriii<(ii   lti4, 

Sei)tend)er  l(l-(  )ctol)er  0,   1,S!).">. 

T).  Angelica  dawsoni  \\'iitson  l*roc.  Am.  .Vead.  20  :  :>•>'.).      ISS;"), 

TliiiK/iiiiiii  iinri'iiiii  iiinihifvuliiiii  ('.  iV;  U.   l\ev.   N.    \\\\.   I'mlx'll.  S;5.       ISSS. 

(Jljihrous  or  nearly  so.  rather  slender.  ;>  to  ii  dm.  hioh,  with  simple 
stem:  htisal  leaves  twice  to  thrice  ternate;  lesdlets  lanceoliite.  i!..")  I<i 
;■)  cm.  loiiii'.  shiirply  sind  iiindy  serrate,  acute  or  iu-uiuinatc.  ternnnal 
oiu>  sometinn's  deeply  ;')-clel't:  caulim'  leaves  (1  or  •!  or  noiu')  similiir: 
undxd  solitiiry.  conspicuously  involiu'riite  with  numerous  t'oliaceoiis 
liu-eiiittdy  toothed  hrtu'ts  nearly  e(piiiliiio-  the  rtiys.  and  iinolucels 
similiir;  rays  at)out  li.T)  cm.  lono-  or  less;  pedicids  4  to  •>  mm.  lon^'; 
fruit  oliihrous,  t^  nun.  Vm^. 

'ryi)elocidity.  "'  Kocky  Mountiiins  nciirthe  boundary."  alt itude  l.'d.i" 
meters;  coll(>cted  l)y  Lijiill,  in  IStJl;  type  in  Herb.  (Jray. 

Rocky  Mountains  of  nortliern  Idaho  iuid  Montiuiii.  :uid  nortlnve.>-t- 
Wiird. 

S/)i'fii)i,'iiK  I'.nniiiiii'il : 

In.uio:  Kootenai  County,  Sandhn-;/,  July,  18S7;  valley  of  Traillo  River,  Kootoniii 
Coimty,    Siniill,,;-!/    SSit,    An>,Mist     10,    1802;    SteveuH  I'eak,    Ccenr    d'Aleiir 
Mountains,  idtitude  1,000  uieters,  Lrihrr;/,  45,'i,  Auirust  4,  189"). 
Montana:  Near  Coluinhia  Falls,  altitude  2, 100  meters,    Willi, mis   lol;',.  .Inly    1-' 
and  .\ujjrust  :!0,  ISO.'). 


(■(»ri/IKI{   AM)   lioSK     -NOK'I'H    AM  KHK'AN   TM  HKIJill'KJtAK.        IT)? 


Ai.iikki'a:  SIici'|i  .MtPiiniiiiiis,  Mnniini.  in  IS'.)."). 

I'.lill'isir  (  'nl.I'Mlll  \ :    'I'v]!!'  SprciliU'llS  ;is  cilcd   llllilcr  I  \  pf  Incnlil)'. 

I.    Angelica  arguta  Niitl.  in  Toil-.  iV!:  (ifiiy  Fl.  1:  tl'Jn.      |s|(». 

( il!il»n>iis.  except  I  he  .soinet  iliics  iiiiiiiitely  pubenilcnl  irilloresceiico, 
-loul.  '!  to  li'  (liu.  liiii'li:  leiiM'.s  tcnijite  then  |)iiiiiate  or  l»'n)iiiii!ile; 
Iriilh'ts  ino.>^tly  sin:ill.  o\:ite  to  liinecoliitc.  rather  iiciitc,  .serrate;  miiiIk'I 
i.ilher  e([iiallv  niaiiy-rayed.  with  neilhei-  iinohu  re  nor  in\'ohi('els;  rays 
:'..!  to  7..")  em.  h)ne-;  pedicels  t;  to  1(>  nun.  h)ne-;  t'l'uit  ()l»l()nj4-elli))tical, 
nlahrous.  ('.  to  S  iiini.  h)n«:-:  (h)i'sal  and  intermediate  ri))s  thick  and 
>li;;htly  eh'\ated;  hiteral  wines  \cry  corky,  thick,  and  as  )»road  as  the 
iiiiich-llattened  liody  or  l»i'oa(h'r;  oil  tubes  2  on  the  coiimiis.sural  si(h'. 
distant,  or  sometimes  4  in  two  distant  pairs;  seed  sidcat*^  Ixwieath  the 
oil  lul»es,  with  phme  face. 

Type  h)calily  .said  to  l»e  '*  Wappatoo  Ishmd  and  near  l-'ort  \'an- 
coiucr."'  in  the  Lower  Cohnnhia  Uiver  liasin;  coUected  l»y  Sitlhill ; 
type  in  I  Ierl».  'i'orrey. 

Sfii  I'liiii  II"  1 .1  mill  III  il : 

()ki:iii>\:  Typr  s|i('ciiucn^  as  cited  iiiidcr  type  lucality. 
Ill  tiic  ivt'\  i.'^iiiii  wc  stated  that  "this  plant  was  i('|Mirted  liy  Xiittull  from  '  Fort 
\'oiic(iiiver,  ()i\'<,'iin,'  and  then  lost  slight  ef,  hciiij^  confiiscil  with  .1.  i/i'iniltr.ni.  An 
r\aniinatinn  of  tlie  t\pe  (in  trood  fruit  in  tlie  Toricy  ileriiarinni )  aliundantly  coii- 
lii  nis  nnr  cnnchisions  L'iNcn  in  r>otaiii(ai  *  iazette  xiii,  SO."  I'nfortunately  no  new 
iiialcriai  of  this  species  has  come  to  liy;lit  (hn'ini;  tiie  last  twcK'e  years,  which  has  led 
xiiiir  of  onr  best  Western  collectors  to  doiilit  onr  conclusions.  Xnttall,  wlio  (•ollc<'tcd 
ilir  type,  oldaincd  it  (at  least  in  part )  from  ^^'appatoo  Island,  in  Die  Lower  ("olum- 
liia.  \i  the  same  place  he  collccti'd  ,|//_^/(7/(7(  i/iiiiijli.rn  luu]  Arrliinii/clicn  iirni/riiiu. 
Tlic  inference  has  hi-en  that  these  three  species  are  oni- and  the  same.  Mr.  !.,.  F. 
iliiiderson  ha.H  colU'cti-d  exti'iisively  in  recent  years  on  this  island,  and  has  found 
iiiily  one  spi'cii's.  This  has  led  us  to  reexamint'  the  type,  and  onr  oiiinion  is  that 
.1.  iin/ntii  is  different  from  .1.  i/i  luilli'.ni.  It  seems  much  nearer  .1.  /i/ullii,  to  which 
we  were  onct^  constrained  to  refer  it.  It  L^'owsat  so  much  lower  elevations,  liowt'\er, 
thai  il  seems  impossible  to  consider  the  two  identicid. 

7.  Angelica  lyallii  Wtitson.  l*roc.  Am.  Aciid.  17:  ;{T4.     1SS"J. 

(iiat)rous  except  the  .sometimes  puhei'ulent  iidlorescence.  stout.  (I  to 
1.1  dm.  liioh;  letives  termite  tiieii  once  or  twice  piniiiite.  the  iqjper- 
iiio>t  rediicetl  to  iaro-e  inlliited  petioles;  leaflets  exti'einidy  \ariattle  in 
si/e,  o\ate  to  lanceolate,  rather  acute,  sei'rate  or  dentate;  imditd  mtiny- 
iiiyed.  with  neither  involucre  nor  involucids;  rays  i!..')  to  '2^)  cm,  lonii"; 
|ic(licels  "2  to  in  mm.  \o\\^,  eoidcsciMit  iit  base  (j>ivino- a  •'welt-footed" 
appearance);  fruit  oblong-  t<<  oi»oviite.  olubrous.  4  to  ti  mm.  lon«>-;  dor- 
sil  and  intei'mediat(>  ril>s  thick  iind  sliohtly  elevjited;  Ititeral  win<>s  as 
''load  ;is  the  often  imich  flsitteiied  body  oi'  broiider;  oil  tubes  .solitary 
ill  all  the  interviils. 

Ty|)e  locidity,  '*  in  tlie(Taltoii  tnid  Ciisead(>  Moiuitaiiis,  near  th«>  British 
lioiindary;"  collected  by  />/:  L;/(>//. 

In  the  mountains,  from  eastern  Oi'ey;on  to  noi-thwe.stern  Wvominy 
uiil  northward  to  Albertii. 


158 


(•oNTKini'TKfNS    FROM    rilK    NATIONAL    IIKKHAUn'M. 


tSjx'clliii  iiK  r.nniihiiil : 

Ai.hkhta:  Slu'fp  Mniintuiii,  Wiilcrtuii  Luke,  Mitri<uii  lOtiTfi,  July,  iSitft, 

Wasiiin(it(i\:   Mniiiit  Aclimis.iillitiiilc  t,.S(((l  tn  LMilit  ihcIcih,  ,S'((/,'.x(//(/7'7Ul,  Aii>.'ii!-t 
Scptciiiln'i',  ISS");   a.   /,',   \'iiKiii,\\\  ISSil;  ()|yiu|ii('  Mniiritiiilis,  /'(/«/•  lO'j'J,  Sep 
tcitiilM!!-  27,    ISltO;    Yakimii  ('(.iiiity,    Jlru<l<rsi„i   SrSA,   .Inly  .'{I,    IS!»2;    nine 
M  nil  n  till  lis,  ('oiiiiiiliia  County,  all  it  iitlr  l,L'(i()  inctcrs,  /Vyvc'Jo.'iti,  .Inly  I"),  IH'k;. 

OUKdos:  White  M(iiiiil:iiii>,  altilii.li'  i,:.'(i(M(i  l,S(io  mctrrs,  Ciislrk  Uir>tj,  in  LSM, 
II.hmI   IJiviT,    llmrrll,  ,li||y  L'7,    \SHi\;   Slirlihni  SfiMS,  in  1807. 

Idaho:  Ni'/,  I'crccs  Coiiiity,  .SW/h///- /v/ ;!!i:!,  .Iniic  14,  iSdl.*;  I.iikc  Cu'iir  d'Alciic, 
Sdiiilliiif/  r)!)"),  .Inly  (),  ISOI';  Lake  I'cinl  Oreille,  LiHicnj  liM,  .Fiine-Septem 
hei',  l.silL';  .MoHcow  Monntiiins,  /Innfrrson  2()()();  Nez  Pitcch  Cunnty,  ultitiKJi 
1,050  iiK't('r,«,  liraini  10,  AiiKiist,  ISiCl;  IVttit  l,aki',  iiltitiuk'  2,100  iiictiTs 
Kri'niiiiiiii  .'5S,'»,  Aiiy:nsf  1;!,  \H9r>;  Mill  ( "reck  aiiil  near  Saliiioii,  altitiidc  L',L'.")(i 
to  2,400  iiu'tcis,  llniilrrsiiii  4000,  4007,  Aii^Mist,  ISO.');  Co'iir  d'Alciic  Moiiii- 
tuiiiH,  altitndf  S,")0  lui'terM,  Lrihrrr/  ;{;{;{,  .Inly  21,  ISil.");  near  Wcfdcr  ("n-ek, 
altitude  000  meters,  A* ;//. /v/ 2742,  .Inly  2;{,  IS07;  near  Lake  ('(eiir  d'Aleiie, 
llriiili  rsiiii  4000,  Anj^nst  7,  1.S9S;  Weiser  Kivi'r  and  I'ayotte  Lake,  ./ones,  Juni' 

i.')-2o,  iwm. 

Montana:  Near  Red  Lo<Vi,'e,  /.'rw  ;il,  47S,  .Tnly-Seiitcinber,  ISO:^;  Colninbia  Fails. 

ll7///(0«.'<  ;570,  Aii;.'nst  20,  iS04;  .'Spanish  Uasiii,  Madison  Uaii^r*',  altitude  I, son 

meters,  F/ixliiinii  0!tl,.Inly22,  l.stH);  Indian  Creek  and  Forks  of  t  lie  Madison, 

ni/dhn-;/ mr^  4()04,  July  21-2(),  1807. 
Wyo.min(i:  Yellowstone  Park,    Tiricdii;  same  station,  Ri/dhny  4008,   Aii<,Mist  7, 

1808;  ^loose  Falls,  Yellowstone  Park,  .1.  A'  A'.  AV/w»  ().")70,  Aiiyrust  21,  18!t',i. 

S.  Angelica  tomentosa  Wutsoii.  Proc.  Am.  Acud.  11:   141.     l.sTH. 

Stout  with  coiirst'  hoiirv  ])ul)0.st'eiK'c;  loaves  tornato  or  quiiuito  then 
oiH'O  Of  twice  pinuiite;  letitlets  tiiickisii.  ovato,  acute.  ()l)U(iue  at  htise. 
5  t )  1(>  cm.  loiiji',  iiiKMiually  tuid  sliiu'ply  sei'rato  or  toothed;  unihel 
.somewhiit  ('([ually  lUimy-rayed,  with  neither  involucre  nor  invoiucel> 
(rarely  ii  hractlet  or  two);  rays  '2J)  to  lo  cm.  loni,^;  ])(Hlicels  S  to  12 
mm.  lonji';  ovtiry  densely  pubescent;  fruit  oblono-clliptictd,  more  or 
less  ])ul>escent,  (>  to  IS  nmi.  lon^",  4  to  5  mm.  hrotid;  dorsal  and  intei 
mediiite  ribs  smtdl  iuid  iicutisii;  latertd  winys  thin,  iibout  tis  broad  us 
body;  stylopodium  low  coniciil,  with  lon^-  reHexed  styles;  oil  tubes 
solitiirv  in  iUl  the  intervals. 

Type  locidity,  "in  the  coiist  ran<>vs  from  San  Francisco  to  Mendocino 
C'ounty,  Cal.;"  type  in  llerl).  (Jray. 

In  the  mountains  from  Mendocino  County  to  San  Dieg-o  County,  C'a I. 

,S/ii'ciiii('iix  (■.f(Uiiiii('(l: 

Calikounia:  Near  San  Franeisco,  Wilken  Exited.  1377;  Kriloij;/  A I[(trfar(rM7, 110 1, 

in  18()8-()0;  Sansalito,  ^larin  County,  and  Mendocino  County,  G'.  Ii.   V'lsi'i. 

in  1875;    Howell  Mountain,  Napa   River  Basin,  Jijison,   February  2:5,  ISOii; 

San  .Jaeinto  ^Imnitains,  San  Diejjo  Connty,  Ifall  740,  .Tuly  20,  1807. 

A  speeiinen  collected  by  Lciinnun  in  .Iniie,  1887,  in  tbe  "Sierra  Valley,"  lias  he  n 

referred  to  this  speeie.s,  but  it  is  so  distant  from  the  normal  ran>j;t'  that  we  doubt  it. 

The  lack  of  foliage  and  good  fruit  i)revents  any  more  delinite  disjHJsition  of  it. 

9.  Angelica  kingii  (Watson)  C.  &  R. 

Sel'mum  khujii  Wn^aow,  Bot.  King  Surv.  120.     1871. 
Smooth  (except  the  sliohtly   pubescent  intiorese<'nce),  8  to  6  dm. 
high;  lower  leaves  bipinntite,  the  upper  nearly  simply  pinnate,  with 


"i. 

(•  lOrvj,  Sep. 
IS!»2;  IJIii. 
ily  15,  iS'tii. 
■)(>,  ill  ISM; 

ir  <rAl(Mic, 
:u'-Sc|)t('iii 
ty,  iiltitiidi 
(iO  iiu'tcr.-, 
itiulc  2,2.")(i 
(MIC  Mdiiii- 
<lcr  Cm-k, 
ir  il'Alciic, 

JdIIi.i,  .Jlllic 

iii1)ia  FuIIh. 

itlKic  1,S(K) 

le  Miulisdii. 

Aufiiiwt  7, 
IHt  21,  ISiC.i. 

iiiito  then 
3  at  Inisc. 
d;  uiiihcl 
nv()liu'('l> 
s  iS  to   [-2 

more  oi' 
nd  inter 

broad  us 
oil  tubes 

rendociiKi 

inty,  Cal. 

//;}17,  iKii, 

'.  A'.  IV(.v-'/, 
y  2:5,  IWtii; 

"  lias  Ik'i  11 
o  doubt  it. 
Df  it. 


to  6  dm. 
late,  with 


I 


Contr,  Nat.  Hfib.,Vul.  VII. 


Plate  VI. 


Angelica  roseana  Henderson. 


iori/IKK   AND  UOSK NOHTII   AMKUK'AN  rMHKf-MFKUA  K.        IT)',) 


it!,'' '11 ' ' 


(lihitt'd  pctiolos;  It'iillt'ts  oviifp  or  linciii-limtcoliitt',  '2.'*  t<»  T.'t  ciii.  lonjr, 
(tiiii'scly  and  imicxciiIn  sci'i'iitr;  iiiiiIm'I  ,"»  t<i  lo-i-nyt'd.  with  ncitlH'i- invo- 
1(1.  It'  (riii'<'l_v  ii  Im'im'I  <»r  two)  nof  iiivi)lii(p|s;  pcdifcls  \  to  »1  mm.  lorij;; 
fniit  hroiidly  <»\iit<'.  hispitl,  4  t»t  ♦>  mm.  loii^i';  lateral  wiii^s  ln-oadcr 
tlnii  iIh>  iiari'ow  dorsal  and  ititn'mcdiatc  ones;  ,sty|op«)diiim  low  ronj- 
r;il:  oil  tulxvs  solitary  in  all  the  intervals. 

Typr  locality.  •■  Kast  ami  West  Iliimltoldt  Mountains.  Califoiniu, 
mimI  in  Huhy  N'allcy,  Nevada:"  •■ollecfcd  liy  \\',/fst,/i,  no.  |."»<».  in  |sr»s; 
t\  |M'  in  r.  S.  Nat.  llerh. 

Am  acpiatic  in  the  mountains  of  northeastein  California.  n<»itliern 
Nr\iida,  and  southern  Idaho. 

Sj"  I  iiiii'iix  I'.iiniiiiii'il; 

C.m.ikounia:   Wt'Ht  Iliiiiilnildt  MoiiiitiiiiiM,  ^'r/CKc,  .Tiily '_'!,  lH!t4. 
\i:v.\i>a:   Itiihy  N'iillfv,  iiltilmlf  l,SO(f  nu'tci^,   Watson  ■\')(i,  .ViikhhI,  \HiiH. 
Idaho:  Near  SIkisIkhh'  Falls,  Snake  Itivcr,  lliiiilirxiiii  4'))»(),  ,Iuly  -'ti,  1KH7. 

111.  Angelica roseana  Ih'ndeison,  C'ontr.  .Nat.  llerh.6:  2(il.  [)l.  L't!.     lS!ii». 

PI.ATK    \l. 

I,()W  and  very  stout,  .'•  to  <i  dm.  Iiieh.  with  j,dal>i'ous  and  usually 
|)iiil)lish  stems,  and  n)ore  or  less  scalirous  inlloreseenee;  leaves  lwi«'e 
oi'  ihriee  tcrnate  tiicn  pinnate;  uppei"  stem  leaves  reduced,  with  huj^'e 
iiillalcd  petioles;  leaflets  hroadly  ovate  to  lanceolate,  thick,  with 
|iiiiiiiinent  veins,  laciniately  nuicronate-toothed,  'l.U  to  ?>.h  cm.  lone", 
(ililiise  oi"  acute,  ojiihrous  or  moi'c  oi-  less  .scal>rous;  umbels  with  \'ery 
uiii'.|ual  I'ays.  no  in\(»lucre  (oi-  sometimes  1  or  •!  hracts),  and  invo 
liiccls  of  few  lilifoini  and  very  scahrous  hi'actlets;  llowers jrreenish  or 
iiiii:-e(l  with  i)Ui'|)le;  ovai'ies  e'luhi-ous  or  i)ul)ei"ident;  fi'uil  hi-oadly 
iililniiti-elliptic.  more  or  less  scaltrous.  4  to  .">  mm.  lone;  doi'sal  and 
iiiti  rniediate  ribs  often  nearly  as  prominent  as  the  lateral,  thick  and 
lorky;  stylopodium  conical;  oil  tubes  mostly  solitary  in  the  intei'vals. 

1  \  l)e  locality,  "bunks  of  dried, yravelly  rills,  foothills  of  (he  Lost 
Hi\rr  Mountains  [near  Salnionj,  Fremont  County,  Idaho;"'  collected 
l)_v  //r/Hfr/',s(>/i,  no.  4«H)r),  Aue'ust  15,  185>5;  type  in  l'.  S.  Nat.  Herb. 

Mountains  of  Idaho  and  adjacent  Montana.  \N'voniine.  and  I'tah, 

N//I i(/(((';/.s'  t:r<i>iiltii<l: 

lnAiio:  Type  HlK'fiiiu'iis  as  cited  under  type  locality;  Salmon  Kivcr,  near  Yan- 
kee Fork,  llniilirxiiii  ;5.S(()»,  August  I,  IS!!.");  Mount  C'liainet,  JMiundary 
between  Idaho  and  Montana,  h'l/illitri;  4iH)-'\  .Inly  27,  ISitT. 

Montana:  I.one  .Mountain,  Tnrfdi/  1(15(1,  August,  ISSi);  near  iJoulder  Creek, 
Bitter  Hoot  Foreat  Keserve,  altitude  1,820  meters,  Leihi-nj  :5()0:{,  Sei)ti'ml)t'r 
17,  18»7. 

WvuMiMi:  Little  (ioose  C!uuyou,  Nchon  2\\Tw,  .July  1"),  ISiXi;  Sierra  Madre,  Carbon 
County,  AV/«o//:UiW,  August  1<),  18i)7;  Teton  Mountains,  .1.  >(•  E.  AV/.so/i  ()r>On, 
August  11),  18iH>;  Big  Horn  Mountains,  Slieridan  Comity,  Tinrdij  'IV.W, 
August,  189i>. 

I  TAu:  Uinta  Mountains,  altitude  :i,0()0  nietwrs,  Watson  4r»}»,  August,  18()9  (dis- 
tributed as  Arcli<ni(/i'li<'<t  </itiiiini). 

V.W.  WATloN  OK  I'l.ATK  VI.  — Kig.  /,  uuiticl  ;   .',   leaf;  ,f,  ildisid   view  of  ciiriicl  ;  /,,  1T11S.S  section  of 

<'iirpi  1 


i<;o 


('oNTKIin'TIuNS    KUOM    TIIK    NATIONAL    II  KUHAIMI'M. 


11.  Angelica  leporina  W'liixni.  Pntr.  Am.  .^uid.  12:  •J.'cJ.      IS77. 
Tiill  and  iiitlitT  slriitlri'.  il  to  !)(tiii.  hiu'li,  H-|iil)t-oii.N:   lt>ii\rs  Itipiiintit'  ; 

Iciillfts  liiinit'  (()  liroadly  lutirroliitr.  atiiiiiiiiKl*'.  coursrly  <)!'  Iiiciiiiidrlv 
toothed  to  cntirr.  '2.:>  to  T..">  ciii.  loiijx;  iiinlMd  Ncrv  iiri('i|iiall_v  !<►  to  j  , 
rayed,  with  neither  involucre  ntir  in\<>hieels  (or  with  a  few  (leei(hioii> 
liraetlets);  rays  somewhat  scabrous,  I  to  T.^i  cm.  h)nji';  pedicels  4  to  t; 
nnn.  lone';  fVuit  elulnous.  very  small,  altoiil  '.\  mm.  lony;  dorsal  iiikI 
interirie(liate  rilts  |)rt>minent;  lateral  wines  narrower  than  hody:  i>i| 
tuhes  solitary  in  the  intervals,  or  the  lateral  in  paii's. 

Type  locality,  damp  soil.  ••  |{al>l>it    N'alley,  |Sonthern|   l'tah,"ahi 
tude  •J,(i|(MMelers;  collected  hy  A.  /''.    \\'<irt/,  no.  «!1"J,  Aui,'ust   l,s,  l.sT.i; 
type  in  I'.  S.  Nut.  llcrlt. 

Southern  I'tah. 

Siiii'iiin'iix  I  I  iiiiniiiil: 

ri'AM;  Tyiic  s|if<'iriicii;- its  cited  iiiidcr  ty|»' locality;  Hoiitlicni  Utali,  I'nluifr  \<:,, 
U\  l«77;  CottreirM  Uimdi  (allitiide  l.HOO  iiielcrs),  Mdiiiil  I'lllcii,  IIcmv 
Mdiiiitiiiiis  (iiititiKir  ;!.(lll(l  iiii'Icrs),  idxi  I'Hk  liiincli  Cillilinlc  LMOO  iiieln-i, 
,/o;/..w  ,')ti.')S,  .')tW4,  <)0:{!i,  .liiiy-Sfptfriilicr,  \S<H. 

12.  Angelica  lineariloba  ( I  ray.  I'roc.  .\m.  .Vcad.  7:  .547.      iStlS. 
.Stout.  ;4lal>rous.  H  to  It   dm.   hieh;  leaves  twice  or  thrice  (luiiiiitc; 

leallets  linear.  '2.^>{o  10  cm.  lon<,^  cuspidately  acuminate,  entire  or  ilic 
lower  ones  ;{-})arte(l  with  the  decurrent  sometimes  coarsely  toolliid 
lohes  divaricate:  umltels  with  neither  involucre  nor  mvolucels;  rays 
2..")  to  .')  cm.  lone-;  fruit  oval-ohlone'.  e-lahrous,  S  nun.  lony\  4  niiii, 
hroad;  dorsal  and  interiuediate  I'ihs  iiliform;  lateral  winys  thickisli.  ;i 
little  nari'ower  than  the  hody;  oil  tultes  solitary  in  Ihedoisal  interval--, 
in  pails  in  the  lateials. 

'Iyp«'  locality.  "  Ostrander's  Meadows,  Vosemite  Valley."  Califoinia, 
altitude^  2,400  met(M's;  collected  l>y  liohnulrr;  ty[)c,  in  Herb,  (jiniy. 

Si(Mra  Nevada  of  southern  California. 

S/irciiiii'iix  i.idiiiiiit'il: 

("ai.ii'oknia:  "Snntlicrii  Sierras,"  altilinlc  L',S.')0  iiictcrH,  h'oljirorl: ;{.")").  Scptcmlicr, 
lH7r>;  near  Mineral  Kin^',  Sierra  Ni'\aila  (Tulare  County),  altitude  L',7"iii 
meter,-,  (hril/r  S-  Fimslnn  1J7!»,  Aui.'ust  4,  iSiU. 

VS.  Angelica  californica  .lepson.  Krythea  1  :  s.      1S!>8. 

Stems  about  12  dm.  hieh,  o-lultrous,  with  puberulent  inHorescenco 
and  leaves;  leaves  once  or  twice  tei-nate  then  once  or  twice  pimiatc; 
leaflets  ovate,  al)out  5  cm.  loni^,  the  terminal  one  mostly  3-lo))ed.  the 
lower  often  lobed  or  <livided  at  base,  all  irreoulurly  .soi'rate  with 
iiuici'omdate  teeth;  umbel  with  mmierous  unecpial  rays,  and  neiilici' 
involucri!  nor  involucels;  rays  2.5  to  15  cm.  lonj>';  pedicels  about  tl 
mm.  lone*;  fruit  oblonj>-.  S  to  t»  mm.  lone-,  e-labrous,  with  winded 
dor.sal  and  intermediate  ri})s,  and  lateral  wing.s  not  as  broad  as  bedy; 
oil  tubes  mostlv  H  in  the  intervals. 


(•(»UI,TKK    \NI)  U<»SK       NulMll    AMKKMAN    I'M  UKI.I.l  I  KUA  K . 


<;i 


T\  |)c  liMiilily,  ■•(fiilt's  ('iiiiyoii.  N'lii'ii   MoimliiiiH."  (':ilir«»rrnii:  fttl- 
|,.lc.l  l»y  ./•j>sn„.  .hiiif  •_'!».  ISit-j;  lypt'  ill  llti'li.  I'liiv.  Ciilil'. 
('(•iihiil  ("iilit'oi'iiiu.  ill  llic  liiiy  n'yiun. 

>,  .  t'liiii  itH  I'.iiiiiinii  il: 

( 'm.iI'OIcm  \:  Siiiisiilitn,  Murin  ( 'niiiily,  <•'.  I!.    IV/.i-//,  in  1S75. 

|i    Angelica  curtisii  MiicklcN.  Am.  Jniir.  N-i.  46:   17iJ.      I.s4.".. 

<  iliilinms.  ti  (u  It  dill.  Iiiyli:  Inivcs  twice  Iniiali'  or  ilic  diNision.s 
|iiiiniitt'.  the  ii|t|M'riii(>s|  mostly  rrdiircd  to  larfi'c  iiilliili-d  pt'tiidcs;  Iful'- 
Ici-  lliiii.  o\alc-J!iiit('olatt'  ("J.."!  to  7.">  cm.  l»road).  sliai|)ly  and  in'cj^u- 
liiilv  toothed;  iiml»el  somewliat  piilicsceiit.  e(|iially  1")  to  2.'»-rayc(l, 
Willi  no  iii\(»liicrc  ImiI  with  imohiccls  of  siilniiatc  ln'iictlcts;  ravH  Tt  to 
T..Mni.  loiiyf:  pedicels  s  to  l^'mm.  loiij;;  t'niit  liroadly  ohioiie-,  (rlnhnuis, 
I  lo  s  mm.  lon^^  cniaruiimle  at  liase;  dorsal  and  inteniiediate  rjlis 
acute  Mild  pr<iiiiiiiciit.  ol'teii  somewhat  wiiie-ed:  lateral  wiiij^s  thin, 
Inoadcr  than  hody:  oil  liihcs  mostly  solitary  in  the  intervals,  some- 
times 'J  or  ;{. 

Type  locality,  "hij^li  iiKuintains  of  North  ( "ai^dina.  es))ecially  the 
liiild  Mountain  ill  Yancey  ( 'oiinty:'"  collecteij  liy  .]/.  A.  ('iif//'s,-  type 
ill  I  lerli.  ( I  ray. 

ill  the  .Vllee'hanies  from  Pennsylvania  to  North  ("arolin.a. 

,Syi.  riiiinix  I'.niiiiiiiiil: 

I'i;nnsvi,v.\ni.\:   IJiir^ti'nii  (i:i|i.  lUair  ('niiiily,    I'lirlir.  Lmrr'n,  f.io'/" /•,  Sciiteiiil'cr 

17,  IMIiit. 
N'iui.ima:    i'fiiUs  uI"  Otter,   llcillcinl  ( 'oiiiit y,  iiltitmle  1 ,200  iiictci>,   .1.   //.   Cnrlin.i, 

Aiitriisl  L'S.  ISSO;  ,<iilt  I'uiiil  Mciunliiiii,  r, (,///// !••_',  Aii^'iist,  iSiiO. 
Niiiciii  Cauoi.ina:   Ituaii    Miiinilaiii,  altitinlc    1,710  iiieter.^,  r/(/r/,7/'///(/,  Aii>;iist  ."», 

im);  Hauu'Htuti altilii.lc  l.SdOtn  l,!l(IO  meters,  .lA/vvV/w,  SepteiiilHT '.»   1 1, 

1802. 

l.i.  Angelica  canbyi  ( '.  cSc  K.  l\ev.  N.  .Vni.  I'mlxdl.  4(>.      INSS. 

(  dabi'ous  throiiehout  except  the  piil»erideii(  inlloi'oceiice.  ti  to  '.»  dm. 
Iii;jli;  Iciivcs  l>ii)iniiiite:  leallets  linear  to  o\iite.  :i..'»  to  ."•  em.  lony.  acute 
iir  iiciimiiiiito,  liiciniately  tootiic(l;  nmhel  ratlier  e(|iially  It)  to  i!(>-rayed, 
willi  neitiier  involucre  noi*  in\ olucels;  rays  "J..")  to  .">  cm.  lone",  pedicels 
>leii(|er,  »)  to  S  mm.  lone-,  elahroiis  or  nearly  so;  llowers  piidcish;  fruit 
(ilildiie-.  o-lahrous  at  maturity  (densely  puberulent  when  youne-).  (i  mm. 
Inijij;  dorsal  and  intermediiite  ribs  thin  iuid  very  proniiiient.  somewhat 
wiii'jcd;  liitcral  wines  i-ather  thin,  half  as  hroiid  as  body;  slylopodiuui 
ceiiical:  oil  tu))es  solitary  in  dorsal   iiiter\als.  in   ptiirs  in  the   latends. 

Type  locidity.  '"  low  e-ra.s.sy  e-round  alone- stretuus,  Klickitat  Ki\(>r. 
nciii'  Mount  .Vdiuus."  Wiishine-ton;  collected  1)y  IT.  A'.  Snhxdorf.  no, 
Tti;;.  Ilower  .June  2<'>,  fruit  Aue-iist,  Isha;  type  in  HtM'l).  C'oulter. 

Kastern  WaHliinjjfton. 

^jii  ruiir)iH  examined.- 

\V.\sniNciTox:  JinDidcipe  IW^  August,  188S;  type  HpeciuiouH  a.s  citefl  under  type 
locality;  (•'.  /.'.  T".x.//  .SOI, -tti  1,  in  1880;  Samllxn/  .(-  Leihrnj  420  in  jiart,  in 
180:5;  Blue  MuantaiuH,  Waliawaiia County,  /'//«■/•  2:^5,  July  1,"),  180();  same 
Htation,  Jlonitr  218,  210,  July-Septomber,  1897. 


rr 


1(')'J  ("((XTUinrTIoXS    KKoM    THK    national    HKUHAKrtM. 

!♦!.   Angelica  breweri  ( I  ray.  Proc.  Am.  Acatl.  7:  ;US.      Isc.s. 

( Jliibrotis  (>!•  s(»iiic\vli!it  pultcriilciit  (('.s})('ciiilly  in  llic  iiillorcscciM'ci. 
!M<)  l:^(liii.  Iiij^li;  leaves  tciMiiitc  oiMiulniitc- then  pimiatcs  Icatlcls  laticco 
liitc  <»!•  oldoiiji-lanccolatc.  acuminate.  .')  to  \'2.^>  <'m.  \(n\i>;.  sharply  sci 
rate  wilii  ciispidale  teeth,  the  lower  sometimes  lohed  at  base;  umlx  I 
many-iayed.  with  neither  involiiere  nor  irivolueels  (or  with  a  i"e\\ 
deciduous  hractlets):  rays  .'»  to  T.."i  cm.  Ion*;';  pedicels  4  to  S  iimi.  huej; 
stylo|)odium  conical,  with  lon«;'  style;  fruit  ol)l<)ii}^  or  somewhat  nar- 
I'owcd  Itelow.  pui)escent  or  Ix'comine- o-lahrous.  r»  to  lo  mum.  ionj^:  dor- 
sal and  intermediate  iii»s  more  or  less  prominent;  lateral  win«>s  narrow 
and  as  thicU  as  the  llatlened  hody;  oil  tuhes  1  or  2  in  the  intervals. 

Type  locality.  •'Sierra  Ne\  ada.  near  Khhetts  I'a.ss."  Al|)iiie  ('oumI\. 
Cal.:  collected  l»y  />/'i  in /■;  type  in  Herb.  (Jray.  Associated  with  it 
in  the  oi'ieiiial  descri[)tioM  are  /)/;  ir, /■  "on  the  Hij^'-trcH;  road,"  and 
Ti>rr( II  "'neai'  l)onner  Lake." 

Mountains  of  easteiii  California  and  adjacent  Nevada. 

Sjii'cliiinis  I .iiiiiiiiii  il: 

C'Ai.n'oKMA:  I*itic  (irovc,  AiiiiulorCdmily,  altitinlc  fiiiO  mctiTs,  ir<ins,ii  ;V2i\  .Innr 

.'),  lS!t-l;  iiKiuinniMs  near  Yiiscinitc,    t'niilii/,  Ati^:iisl   Iti,  ISil'). 
Niovada:    l'"ast  IIiiinliuMl  Muiintaiiis,  allitmle  L',  HH)  inctcrs,   Wnlsim  i')~,  Aultii-I. 

ls(;s. 

The  Calit'oriiiaii  material  lias  I'luit  !Mii  10  iiini.  leiij;,  wliili-  tlic  fruit  el'  Wal.-^nir- 
Nevadii  s])eciMieMs  is  luii  •")  tuti  imu.  loii<r. 

17.  Angelica  wheeleri  Watsou.  Ami.  Nat.  7:.'5tM.      isT:;. 

Tall  and  stout.  I'ouj^h  puberuleut;  leaves  biternate;  leatlets  o\al( - 
oblone-.  ;>  to  T..'>  (Ml.  lone-,  acute,  iiu'isely  serrate,  the  teeth  broad  and 
mucroiudate.  middle  leallet  petiolulat(»:  uml)el  une(pially  many-rayed, 
with  neither  insolucre  nor  involuctds;  I'ays  becoming  .■>  to  i;^  cm. 
lone-;  pedieids  and  ovary  hispid;  fruit  broad-cdliptical,  (>  nun.  lon<;-. 
sc)iu(>what  pubesciMit;  lhe(h)rsal  and  into  >diato  ribs  thick,  narrower 
than  th(^  thi(d<  lateral  ones;  oil  tubes  solitary  in  th<',  dorsal  intoi"\als. 
in  ])airs  in  the  latei'als. 

'lyj)e  locality,  '•rtah;"*  coUectecl  by  Whcth'r;  typo  in  Kerb,  (rra\. 
duplicate  in  l'.  S.  Nat.  llert). 

We  iiiive  seen  uiily  the  type  s]u'  iiielis,  a'ld  t!ie  ]plailt  seems  lint  to  liave  hi'ell  ml- 
lected  HJiice. 

IS.  Angelica  villosa  (Walt.)  W.  S.  V.  Prol.  Cat.  N.  Y.  'I'l.     I8b8. 

;'',■/•((/-(  rllhixn  Wall.  V\.  Car.  II.").      17SS. 
Aiii/t'lini  hirsiil,,  Mtiiil.  Cat.  eil.  2.  :!0.     181S. 
ArchniiiiiTin,  hirs'ihi  Torr.  ct  (iray  Fl.  1:  (>L'2.     1840. 
Arcliiiui/i'lira  rilliixii  Kiintze,  \{v\.  (ieii.  I'l.  1:  2()0.      18"J1. 

Tomentose  aboA'c.  t;  to  15  dm.  liieh;  loi'ves  twice  or  thrici^  ])imiati  ly 
or  toi'iiately  divi(h'd,  the  uppei'iuost  mostly  I'oducod  to  large  intlaled 
potioles;  h-atlets  thi(d<ish.  liuiceolate  to  oblonec.  1  to  2.5  em.  brcid. 
.sernito;  iiinbol  eipially  many-rayi-d.  with  no  involucre,  and  invohu  els 


I 


rcsccnrt'i, 

'Is  lillHTC 

iirply  SCI 
sc;  imili'  I 
itli  ii   i"*'^\ 
MUM.  loiiu; 
'whiit  Mill- 
loll*;:  (l»»r- 
»o-s  Miirrow 
tcrv'.ils. 
lie  ('<)Ul\ty. 
ted  witli  it 
road."  iHul 


ti.icii  :>'J<),  .Iniir 

.,,  -l.')?,    AllL'll.-l. 

lit  (if  WiilsdiiV 


iltlcls  oxiitt'- 
1  hroiul  iiiitl 
Miiny-i'iiyt'<l. 
»  to  i;>  'III. 

MUM.    loil'i. 

k,  MiirrowiT 
il  iiitorviils. 

ircrU.  (iniv. 

IllilVC    Ix't'll  I  iil- 

1888. 


ji-O  ])iMM!»t'  ly 

|iir<>-»'  iMll'.i'.'''^ 
(•Ml.  brot'l- 
lid  iiivolu*  t'l^ 


(Ori/i'KU   AM)  KoSi;  — NOHTII   AMKKICAN   I'M  UKLLIFKUAK.        1^3 

..|  liiiriir  l)rar(lct>:   iMy>  ■_'..'>  to  .'>  cm.  Iomo".  prdiccls  4  hum.  Iomj^-;   I'riiit 

curly  round.  piilH'sccriL   I  iiiiii.  in   diiiniclci".  dorsal  and  iiitcrincdialt' 

i  ill-   |)roniiii('Mt :  lateral    \viiit;>   lliin.    a^   liroad   as   hody;  s(yloj)(;i'>iiiii 

mall,  low  conical;  oil  tiiltcs  .".  to  •'•  in  (he  inter\als  (soiMctiiiics  1  or  '2), 

•  i  |()  lit  on  the  commi>siiral  side. 

'iyi)(>  locality  not  u'i\<'n.  luil  ])resuma!)ly  in  (he  ( 'ai'oliiias;  type  in 
llri-l).  I'.rit.  Mus. 

|)ry  soil.  (\)Mnec(icii(  (o  Floiida  and  \ves(  to  .Minneso(a,  Missouri, 
;lll(l  Mississjpjii. 

>/i.  ciiiK  /(■-;  I  I II  III  I  III  il: 

('(iWKci-K  rr:   Ne:ii-  Wcslixivt,   I'lillnnl  IMS.  .Inly  IS,  IS'.II. 

Nicw  V(ii;i<:    Ithaca,  Curilh,  Aii;.:iisl  S,   iss.'c    imiiiis,  /i'c/'7, , ,  Aii'just   I,  Isit;;;   \\\n 

(•(irtlaiult  I'ark,  N'cw  York  City,  Pnllnnl,  .huw,  ISli;',. 
I'lANsYi.v  \M  \.     i>cla\\arc   Ciuinty,    iicai-  Cold   Spi-inirs,    Snin/I.    Aimiisl    7.    ISS!»; 

Lancaster  Coiiiity,  Ilillirn.'v2,  SeptciulMT  (>,   iSiH'. 
Ni:\v  .1i;ksi;n  ;  Near  Ciil'tun,  Passaic  ('niiiily,  Xnsli,   AiiLiiist,  isitl   aii'l  Jsiiii;  near 

Stnckliiilni,  Sussex  ("miiity,    \'iiii  SirLh .  .Inly,   ISll-l. 
M\l!VI.\Nh:    Wedilsidc,   /''.//i//W  Hill,  Se))t('ml)er  •_'(»,   iS'tr). 
I»i.-iiai  r  III- ('(II  CMUI A :  Zndkifical  I'ark,  /'o/Ao''/ niM,  .Inly  !'<;,  IS'.)."). 
Vn;(iiMA;    /.''///,   Sciitenilicr.   ISSt;    Salt    I'end    Munntain,    <'inihi/,    An(:nst,  1S!K); 

Pittsylvania  Cdunty,  /A //.  c  I  in:;,  .Inly  I'D,   ISli:;. 
\\'i>T  N'lia.iNi  s:   I'lishnr  ('(innt> ,  /'c/A .<•/,■,  .Inly  L*! I,   1S!).">. 
XdiMii    ('\i;(ii.ina:     Near   IliltnKirc,    Hill.    Ilnh.    l.'iL'",    AM;j;nst     iL',    l.Sllii;    Trvdn, 

I'dlk  ("(innly.  'rnii-ii^iinl,  Anj,'nsl  I,  ls!»7. 
Sdi  I II  ('AKdi.lNA:    Aiken,   Unn  m  I.  ,]\\\\v,    ISiiil. 
'ricNN'KssKi::  Cocke  Cuniity,    Kniniiii   7i>."),  Se|iteniliei-    11,    IS'.I7;   near    KimwilU', 

Ittilh  4l!i,  .Iiine,  IS'.is. 
MissisMi'i'i:   Wayneslidi'd,  Wayne  Cdiinty,  I'li/lnnl  iL'KiA.  Anjriist  S-i),  ISDti. 
Mi>-sdri;i:    I'laLrle  IJock,   Hush  Iti,  .Inne  L'<>,  1.S1I7. 
1  i.iiNdis:    I'lisiif. 

!'.'.  Angelica  atropurpurea  Ii.  Sj).  IM.  1:  iJ;")!.     I7r)8. 

Aii;lii:ca  /rii/ii'iiiiihi  Michx.   I''l.  Pxir.  Am.  1:    1(17.      I.SO:!. 
Ari'liiiiii/ilii'iiiilrn/iiir/iiinii  Ildlf.   I'liiliel.    lliL'.       IS14. 

\('ry  stout,  smooth,  with  dark  ]mr))le  stem,  12  to  1.'^  dm.  hiti'h: 
leases  ternate  then  ])iniiate;  leallets  ovate  to  hmccoliite.  2.;')  to  T.."*  cin. 
inn.;-.  sharj)ly  cut  nuicronate  s(>rrate;  tmdiel  mon^  or  less  pulKM'ulent. 
c(|ii;illy  l.'i  to  ■_'.'•- rayed,  witli  no  iinolucre.  tind  involucels  of  few  short 
siiliuia(e  hractlets:  rsiys  -J.,")  (o  T..')  cm.  loiid-;  ])edicels  ill  to  It!  mm. 
Idn;j:  t'rtiit  ohlone'.  d-l;il)rous.  (1  mm.  lone';  <lorsal  and  ietei'iiiedijito 
till-  \('ry  ])romiiieiit,  Ititertil  wines  (hiii.  about  half  a>  hroad  as  l)'>dy; 
slylopodium  low  I'onical:  oil  tut)es  -2')  to  .">!•  :ind  continuous,  .s  to  10  of 
lliciii  on  (he  commissural  side. 

Type  lociili(y,  ••  (  aiiadii." 

Low  ri\('f  Itanks.  from  Labrador  to  l)elawiire.  and  wtvst  to  Tlliiiois 
iiii'l  M'nnesotii. 

Sji'   I  nil  lift  ixiiiiiniiil: 

\  i:i{MdNi':  Alpine  re^idii  dl'  the  White  Mdiintaiiis,  (inL-rs;  Sniiderland,  .V.  .(.  Diti/ 
S.S,  July  (),  1S98. 


KU 


COXTKIIM'TIONS    KK()M    THK    N^ATIOXAL    71  KKUAKII'M. 


r  i 


] , ! 


Massaohsktis:  To])sticlil,  Onkis. 

CoNXKcTicir:   Milfonl,  /.''///((.s,  .riiiic- Au^'iist.   iS'.t.'l  jiiid  iMiri. 
N'lcw"  Yduk:   Ithiira,  f'nir.  Ti;//.,  ,Iiil\ -Si']itt'iiil>ci',  ls7r>. 
I'knnsyi.vama:   Wt'stiiinri'laiKl  Coiiiily,  I'nrr'm,  ( )ctiilicr  .'1,  |S77. 
>ri(intiAN:  AliMii,  /)'n/.s  June  2!t,  ISill. 

Illinois:   /);v7/(/(/,  in  1S7:>;   I, isle.  Dnpiiirf  ('duiil y,   r//;//'(i7/,  .luiir  S,  IS'.IS. 
^riNNi'.so'iA:    Winona,    If'il.:i)ii/n\   July,    ISSS;    l'"iirt    Sncllintr,    .]fninis,    June  '_'.". 
ISOl. 

L^o.  Angelica  ampla  A.  Nrl>()ii.  IJull.  Toii-.  Txit.  ('lul»25;  :;7r..      ISKS. 

'I'iiU  iuid  stout.  IT)  to  2.')  dm.  Iiio-li.  with  ])iir})lish  u-liihi'oiis  stems  iiinl 
pul)('i'ul(Mit  iiillorcsciMicc:  Iciivcs  l!ii'o'(>.  tcnmtc  tlicii  twice  ])iiiiiiitc; 
Ic^atlets  ovato  to  ol)o\iite.  short  aciimiimtc  serrate  or  toothed.  />  to  !''• 
cm.  lono-;  unihels  with  very  nuuieroiis  nearly  e»(ual  rays,  no  iinohici'c. 
and  usually  iii\()lucels  of  setaceous  hi'actlets;  rays  .")  to  jo  cm.  lonu: 
pedicels  1()  to  ['2  mm.  loiiii".  fruit  Ijroadly  obloue-.  ulahrous.  '>  to  7  mm. 
lon<>',  the  dorsal  and  intermediate  rihs  sharp  (hardly  M'inyed).  nar- 
rower than  \hv  thin  \'er\-  narrow  lateral  wiii>>-s;  oil  tiihes  small  and 
lunnerous.  contio'uous  about  th(>  seed  and  adherino-  to  it  with  tln' 
bn'akino-  down  of  the  ])ericar}). 

Type  hx-ality.  "Sand  Creek  |  Wyominy|,  near  the  (^oloi-ado  line:"" 
collected  l)y  .1/v//  Xr/.^o/i.  no.  :io4().  in  iSiX;;  type  in  Ilerl*.  Xcdson. 
duplicate  in  V.  S.  Nat.  llerl).  Associated  with  the  tyjx'  in  the  oi'iyi- 
ual  description  is  Xrlson  o-ido.  in  iSiiT.  from  Jjaramie  River,  neai' 
flelm  Mountain. 

l''rom  southeastern  ^Vyomino-  to  the  Pikes  Peak  region  of  Colorado. 

Spi'ciinnt.t  <  .idiiiiiii  (I : 

AVvo.MiN(.:  Xi'iir  Siicrnuin,  Albany  Connty,  altituilc  '2,4[){)  nu'tcr.-i,  hllrniinn  L'Jl, 

July  2S),  1.SS4;  tyiic  ."Specimens  as  citccl  un<lcr  ty]n'  locality. 
CoLoKADo:   Ifit/I  i{.-   Ilarhniir  L>l!l,    in    ISlii';  near  ('rcstc(l    T>utt(',   JZ/Vc  J-Jastir,,...!, 

iu    ISiM;   Colorado  Siirin^'s  and   Ccnti'al  City,    Alice  J-Mstirooil,  Scptcniln  r- 

OctobiT,  lS!tl';  South  I'ark,  ruiim  ;•,!),  Aujrust  L'S,  ISliii. 

21.  Angelica  dentata  (Chapman)  C.  c^c  K.  Hot.  (iazette  12:  (il.     1887. 
ArcliKiKjiUni  iliiitdid  Cliaimian  in  Tore.  i*c  (Iray  I'd.  1  :  (1L"_'.     1S40. 

Slender,  <>dal)rous.  )>  to  'd  dm.  hiuh;  leaves  ternate.  with  lonj,^  slender 
petioles  and  few  leatiets.  which  are  small.  1  to  '2S>  cm.  lono'.  lanc(>olale, 
coar.s(dy  toothed  or  lolx'd:  uudxd  sliohtly  ])id)escent.  c(|ually  5  to  H'- 
rayed.  with  no  involucre,  and  insoluccds  of  subulate  bractlets;  lays 
about  2.i)  cm.  lono"  pedic»ds  t;  to  s  nun.  lono-;  fruit  lu'oadly  oltloni;'. 
j^'lal)rous  or  pubescent.  ;">  mm.  hmo';  dorsal  and  intennediati^  ribs  more 
or  less  prominent;  lateral  wings  thin,  as  i)road  iis  ])ody;  oil  tubes 
ti])out  20  and  continuous  al>out  the  seed. 

Type  locality,  "sandy  pine  1)arrens.  (Jadsden  County.  middl(>  Flor- 
ida:*' colle('t(>d  ])y  Chiijunitn ;  ty[)e  in  lleid).  Cray. 

Dry  ])ine  ])arrens  of  Floi-ida. 

S])i'ciiiii'iix  exiiin iiii'd  : 

Florida:    CIki/hiih,, ;    Asi)alay:a,    Cnrtis.t    1014,    in    isso;    Carrabcllc,    FranlHu 
County,  Bin.  Jlrrh.  'l.-)ii,  Octol.ier,  1S90. 


<'(»ri/rKR    AXI)   HUSK — XORI'II    A.MKKK'AX   r.MHKLLlFKKA  K.        1()5 


Junt'  -■<. 

I  Sits. 

rnis  '.lliil 

.  :.  to  •-'" 

•m.  loii;.!-, 
to  T  nun. 
(h1).  niir- 
;in!ill  iinil 
with  tli'' 

ido  lint  •."" 

,.    Xclsoii. 

the  ()vi;ii- 

ivcr.   iH'iT 

'olonul". 

■ItlTIII"'!    -'-'1. 

Scptt'iiibir- 


j8.  GLEHNIA  V.  Scliiiiidt  in  Mi(|.   Ann.  Mus.  !>()[.  T.u.nd.  But.  3:  til. 

lst;7. 

I'lirllojihriis  I'.ciitli.  in  I'.cntli..*^  Ilnok.  (Icn.  I'l.  1:'MI.").     ls(17.      Nut  Xiittull. 

Calyx  tcctli  siiiiill.  Kniit  liIoIjosc.  nliiln'oii->.  Carpel  soiucwliat  tlat- 
l.iH'd  (loi'sally.  with  .">  ('<|iial  l)i"()a(l  and  (•()ri\y  tliiclvrncd  wiiiu's:  latt'i'al 
uiii<>'s  distinct  from  those  of  the  otiier  carpel:  pericarp  with  no 
~i  ii'Mj4'th(Miiii^'  cells.  Stylopodinin  depresscfl.  ( )il  tul)es  -J  or  .'!  in 
till'  inlei'\als  (l)iit  appearint:' ev<'nly  dist riliiited.  owiiiu'  to  the  narrow- 
in  >s  of  the  iiiter\als).  4  to  tJ  on  (he  connnissiiral  side.  Seed  face 
-h'jhtly  concave. 

Low  tonientose-villous  herbs  on  tin*  sands  of  the  seashoi'c.  with 
diui'  or  twice  ternate  or  ternate-pinnate  coriaceous   leaves,  ovat*;  to 


Fig.  -19. — (llchniii  lilldnilis:  n.  h,  x  ■!. 


.    iss.. 

nc-  slender 
lancoolalt', 
ly  5  to  1"- 
tlets;  r;iys 
"iv  o))lon'J,'- 
ril)S  mi'i'i' 
oil  tul'e- 

liddle  Fl "I'- 


ll,.,   FranVlin 


roundish  more  or  less  continent  leaflets  densely  white  tonientoso 
heinath.  inv()lucr(;  and  involuc(ds  of  sul)ulate  hi'acts.  and  (iloinerato 
wliilish  flowers. 

A  nionotvpic  o-cnns  (hasc^l  on  (  'i///ioj>f<  /'i/s  (.^)  I IftardUx  ( Jray)  Ik'Ioiijj^- 
iiii;  to  the  American  and  Asiatic  coasts  of  the  northern  Pacilic. 


1.  Glehnia  littoralis  ((irav)  Schmidt,  i.  c 


Fi(i.  41t. 


i'llinopUrns  (.')  lilldrdlin  iiray,  Parif.  K.  lii'ii.  I>iit.  12-':  <>•_'.      ISdO. 
I'lidlojiterii.t  nitonilk'  •>chu\u\\.  Mem.  Acml.  I'ctmp.   VII.  12:    l:;s.     IStiS. 

Siil»caulo8cent;  petioles  (done-ated;  leaflets  callous-seri'ate  to  dentate, 
will)  impressed  veinlets  al)()V(\  •2.5  to  o  cm.  lon<;-;  umhels  shortei*  than 
the  leaves,  10  to  12-rayed:  rays  12  to  24  unn.  lone-;  undndlets  capitate; 
fiuii  S  to  10  nnn.  in  diameter,  the  winj^s  3  nnn.  broad. 

T\  pe  locality,  "on  the  sands  of  the  seashore  at  Shoalwater  Hay." 
Put:  1  Sound:  collected  by  (oojhr:   tyjx'  in  Herb.  (iray. 

S;iridy  seashores  fi'om  ()ree()n  to  Alaska:  also  in  Korea  and  -lapan. 
5872 12 


1<)()  coNTHIin'TloNS    FUoM    THK    NATIONAL    IIKKHAHHIM. 


Sjii  rliiii  iiK  I'  I  iiiiiiiii  </.■ 

( »UKii(>\:  TilliiniiMik  l>ay,  //';/(,7/,  July  II,  ISSL';  niuiitli  ^i'  riii|M|iiii  Kivcr,  llmt 

ill,  . I  line  is,   |S,S5. 
\V  \siii\(,in\:   riii_'ct   Soiiiid,   ]\'ill:in  ilijiiil.  :•,;   \Vcsl|Hirt.   ClicliMlis  County,  II.  i 

ii,  rsDii  ;;s,").  .luiic  •_'(>,  isii'j. 

limTisir  ('(ii.iM)!i  \:  OiiU  r>;iy,  N'minnivcr  Islaiici.  Mnrnini,  .luiic  IS,  ISS7. 
Alaska:   AiiUow    Kivcr,  near  ( )rcaii  ( 'ape,  \iciiiity  df   ^'akulat    r«a\\  FmitiUiii  ."il. 
.Inly  I.   IS'IJ. 

The  plant  <cai'ccly  ri><cs  altovc  tlir  siu'l'acc  nt'  the  siiit'tinL'  samis.  the  leaves  lyiirj 
prnstratc. 

I'^or  <'i/iiiiijih  I'lis  {/)  littiinilis  (iray  il  is  usual  tui'itc  .M<'ni.  Am.  Acail.  6  :  .'!!M.  ls..'i. 
Tills  puhlicatiiiu,  liDWcvcr.  is  a  uduh  n  iniilni/i,  and  I'd'crs  tn  llic  I'arilic  Kailu  i\ 
Ui'piirt  (at  tliat  time  unpulilislu'd)  citi'il  alxivi'  as  tiu'  place  <>(  puMicatinn. 

49.  PHELLOPTERUS  Xiitt.  in  Ton'.  cVi  (iftiy  Kl.  1:  t'.'j:'..      ls4(i. 

('alyx  teeth  evidciit.  Fi'iiit  oMdii^' to  ()fl)i('iiliif  in  out  line,  u'liihroiis. 
Carpel  witli  ;!  to  .->  broad  wiiio-s,  thin  throue'lioiit  of  sliehdv  thiekein'd 


a  h 

Fio.  ."iO. — Phi'llnjitcrns  iiiiiiitiimis:  <;,  x  1;  h,  x  H. 

at  inseftion.  th(>  hitei'tils  distinct  t'foni  tho.se  of  the  othei"  carpel.  Sty- 
lopodiiiiH  wantiniL;'.  Oil  tubes  usually  iiioi'e  thiin  one  in  the  intei'vals. 
4  to  N  on  the  coiuniissural  side.  Seed  luofe  of  hvss  dofsally  tlatlencd. 
the  fiice  with  a  shallow  and  bfoad  conciivity. 

Aciuilescent  of  shoft  ciiidesc(Mit  ])liints.  with   ])ale  once  or  thfice  piii 
niite  letives  (seu-ments  usually  short,  brotid.  crowded,  smd  more  or  le-- 
continent),  mostly  conspicuous  and  similar  more  or  less  hyaline  itivo- 
lucfc  !ind  in\-oluc(ds.  and  purple  tlowers  (except  in  /'.  noiufdini-s). 

First  species  cited.   IVnUopfi  I'^ix  motitdnns  Nutt..  tiiidef  (  'i/iimpl.  ru^ 
m(»if(iiii(.s  '{'off.  kSc  (ii'iiy. 

A  yenii^  of  live  s])ecies.  btdonti'ino'  to  the  ))lains  and  inounttiiii-  of 
western  I'luted  Stiites, 

I'Mowers  wliitc I.    /'.  uKivlii'iiis. 

I'^idwcrs  pinkisii  or  |>uiple. 

Involucvls  witli  hractlcts  lacerate-frinixcd  at  apt'x "J.    /'.  tnarrorh'.'J'^- 


rol'LTKU   AND  ROSE — NORTH   AMKHICAN   I'MMKLLIFKKAK.        1  ()7 


Illy,  //m 

avi's  lyiii'-' 

•/.il.     l^''''- 
If    UailuMv 


uliibrous, 
tiru'k<MU'(l 


■pel.     Sty- 
iiitovvals. 

tlattciiid. 

thvic*'  |>iii- 
ii()ro  or  1'"-^ 
•iiliiH'  invo- 

( 'i/ III  op/'  r'lx 

)Uiit!iiii-  of 

I'.  ni<(criiy I "'■""■ 


liivoliiccls  witli  entire  bnietlets. 
Iinoliicfe  mostly  cniisiiieiiDUs;  ln'iicts and  ln'acllets  I  \t>  ;i-iiei'veil. 

I''rnit  oliloiii,',  S  mill.  Idms.' :>.    /'.  IiI'IIidhiix. 

I'"niit  nrliiciilar,   Kt  tn  IL' mm.  ImiL' 1.    I',  /niiimriisirin^. 

lii\n|iiiTe  iiKislly  a  Inw   liyaliiu' slieatli ;   liracts  and  liractlet.^  maiiy-iiei'ved. 

"i.    /'.  iinilliiii  rniliis. 

1.  Phellopterus  montanus  Niitt.  in  'I'off.  tSc  (iitiv  Fl.  1:  tl-'4.      ls4i). 

Fi(i.  .M*. 

<  'iiitnijili  riis  iiiniitiiiiiix  Tovr.  i^  (iray  l''l.  1  :  (iL't.      is|(). 

Klowcriiij;'  iiiiilx'l^  cotiiptictlv  cluslcit'd  iit  the  hiiso  of  the  rosette  of 
iiiiicll  loijo'er  lrii\('s,  ofliMi  iippt'iirili;^"  sessile,  soiiiewliiit  eloiiy'iited  in 
tiiiit;  iii\(»liiere  itieons[)icii()tis.  hyaline  iind  lolx-d.  sometimes  f('(luc(>(l 
t'i  a  etip:  in\()liieels  eons)  )iei  tons,  tlie  1  )riiet  let  s  distinct .  ol)o\ilte.  entire, 
with  \ei\  hroad  white  and  hyaline  mtiro-ins,  with  more  or  less  distinct 
;jreen  central  reuion;  ])e(li('(ds  sliorter  thiin  tho])riictIets:  llowers  \s  jiit(\ 
Miinetimes  purplish:  fruit  hroiidly  ohiono-  to  netirly  orl>iciiliir.  ♦!  to  S 
mill.  loii<i",  witii  hroad  thin  wiiiLi's  somewliiit  thickenccl  at  ins<M'tioii:  oil 
tuhes  1  to  ;>  ill  th(>  inter\  als.  4  to  8  on  the  {'ommissurtd  side;  sovd  some- 
w  hat  tlattened,  with  broadly  conciiV(>  fiice. 

Type  locality  .  "hiuh  l»are  plains  of  th(^  I'liitte.  toward  the  Kocky 
Mountains:"  collected  l»y  SuffiilJ;  tyi)e  in  Ilerh.  I'hilad.  Acad. 

Open  ])lains  of  ("olortulo,  Arkansas.  Wyomiiiti-,  Kiinsiis,  Nehraskti, 
and  South  Dsikotii. 

Su  r, nil  IIS  ijtiiiiini'il: 

Coi.oKAiio:  Type  specinuMis  as  cited  niidei-  type  locality;  //<(//  <(•  Hiirhitin-  lMO,  in 
1S()L':  I'nehio,  //;c/,'.v,  .Inne  S,  ISiiO;  near  Denver,  Mi<r  l-lnshrim,!,  in  ISitl; 
ni'ar  Windsor,  (Mirhdul,  May,  IS!».");  lu'ar  Denver,  Ihlliil,  May,  isori,  and 
.Inne.  IS'IH;  iM)rt  Collins,  ('nni'l'ill,  May  :{().  IS'Mi;  near  Denver,  Iliihimjir, 
May-.Inne,  iS'.Ki;  Colorado  Sprintrs,  liiiillirni.  .May '.I,   I'.IOO. 

WvoMi.vd:  JMirt  Knssell,  Rulnj,  May,  ISS.");  Laramie  I'lains,  Xi/smi,  :May,  lS9:i 
and  IS!t4. 

Sol  Til  Dakota:   I'.lack  Hills,  /.'//'//-r/v/ Tl'li,  .Tune  14,  isti^'. 

Xkhkaska:  Denel  County,  A'//(///r/v/,  .lime  27,  iSiM. 

Ka.vsas:  Siu'arsvilK',  iMird  County,  Wnil:,  April,  Issti;  .Vtwood,  /V//,  .\pril  IS, 
I  Sill. 

.\uKANs\s:   lM)rt  Lyon,  I'lilunr,  .\pril  !>,  ISti;!. 

•1.  Phellopterus  macrorhizus  (lUickley)  C.  t't  R. 

('iliiii>lili  riis  iiHii-riirlii:iis  \\\n'k\v\\  I'roc.  I'hilad.  .\ead.   IStil:  4.").").      ISH2. 
('iliiuijili  riiK  iiKiiitiinKn  /icdinicii/iitiis  .loiies,    I'roe.   ('alii'.    Acad.   Sci  Tl.   5:  (iSti. 
IS!).'). 

Ivcsemlilinii'  /*.  /iiii/ifiiiiiiK^  ])ut  pedimcles  eloii<iiite(l.  in  fruit  liecom- 
iiiL:  twice  as  loiio-  as  the  leii\c's;  umbels  open,  with  Ion »>•(> r  unecpuil  rays 
and  lono(>r  pedicels;  iin-olucels  of  distinct  usually  ot)oviite  ])ractlets, 
with  one  to  sovcM'id  nerves,  and  hu'enitc^-fringt'd  tit  jip(>.\;  flowers 
jiinkish;  fi'iiit  siiitdler,  4  mm.  loii<i'. 

Tyjie  locidity.  "priiiri(\s  north  of  Austin."  'I'e.x.;  collected  ])\  liiivl:- 
I'll.  March.  iS^iO;  ty))e  in  llerl).  riiilad.  Acad. 

N  orthoastern  Texas. 


108 


CONTHim   rioNS    I'lio.M     rilK    national    UKUHAKH'M. 


Spiiuiiiiiis  I  rmii'iiK il: 

Ti:\.\s:  .1/(1.  lliiiniil.  Siiri.;  tyjic  s|u'ciiii('tisiiscitcihiii(lciMy|)c  iucality;  lU-lknaji, 

Siillnii    lliiijix  MO'.l;   l)iillji.-i,    Wiiiihiiii,    ill    1x7:!    (lypc  of    ('iitiiiijiliriix  nioiiltniiis 

//(</(//Mv//<//».xJ(iiics) ;  l>;illu.-<,  III  n  rcli<>ii,\n  lS74iiiMl  ISSO;  Sliackclfdrd  County, 

llohlr'iii,  ill  iss;!;   Daiiiir-.  Iirnrrl„,i,,  Kcliniary  L't;,  iiiOO, 

Tills  species  is  rcstricti'il  tn  tlie  jirairie  reL'inii  nf  iicirtlii'asteni 'I'exas,  and  is  (|iiit( 

"listiiicl  ill  raiii:e  I'ldiii  /'.  iikhiIiuiiih,  liiwiiicli  it  lias  In't'ii  ret'erreii.     Mr.  I\e\ercli(ni  lia> 

sent  us  li\ii|i,' specimens  I'iMiii    Dallas  witii  the  I'niinwiii).' imte:    "This  species  oceiii- 

(III  the  liinesldiie  prairies  nf  imrtli  'I'exas  (Imw  far  siaitli  I  iln  iKit   kiiosv).     It  ^rnw - 

where  the  I'licU-^  ciup  ijiit,  ami    li|(iiiinsi|nite  early;   intact,  it  is  the   lirst    lilnoiner   I 

kiinw  (if  in  Texas,  sdinetiiiies  ajijiearin'.'  alidut  ( 'hristinas  w  hen  the  winter  is  open." 

H.  Phellopterus  bulbosus  (A.  Nelson)  ('.  iSc  K. 

<'iiii,<ij>hriis  hiilli,,.-<i(s  Nelsiiii,  r.iill.  'I'xvv.  r.iit.  ('hil)26:  •_'ll.     ISltil. 

Lt'iii"  sco'iiiciits  nioro  ci'owdcd  tliiiii  in  /'.  iiioiifiiiiiis;  tlowcfino'uinlx'l 
iiioi'i'  cloniiiitcd.  in  ifiiit  (Miiiiilin!>'  of  cxcccdini"-  the  Iciucs;  involucie 
(•onspiciioiis,  ol'  iiroiid  liviilinc  hfiict>  iinifccl  tit  base;  inNoluccls  niofe 
(•()nsi)i('iioiis.  the  hi'oiid  liyjilinc  lii'iicts  .soniotiiiics  with  ii  o-ivoiilsh  ccn 
trill  region;  pedicels  lono'ei'  tliiin  in  /'.  mniiliiini.^;  llowei's  ])iirpiish: 
fruit  ohioni:'.  iiiiieh  nafro\\(>r  than  in  /'.  nioiihiini.s,  s  nun.  lon^^,  witli 
bi'oiid  thin  w  inos  not  thickened  at  in.sei'tion;  oil  tiihe.s  ?)  to  5  in  the 
intervtds.  (>  to  l<i  on  (he  coiKini.ssiiral  side;  seed  face  witli  fathiM"  deep 
iind  hfoiid  conciivity. 

'rv})e  locality  not  Li'ixcn.  imt  label  stiites  "iiidied  cljiy  soil  in  the 
ravines  and  on  the  slopes  of  (irecn  liiver."  W'yoniino-:  collecttMl  by 
A.  ^Tr/.sy///.  no.  47<>1».  June  14.  iSltS;  type  in  Herb,  I'niv.  Wvoinini.;. 
dnpliciite  in  V.  S.  Ntit.  Herb. 

(ireen  River  region  of  ^Vvon^m,^•. 

Sjii'i'iiiii'iis  ( .niiiihii  '/■ 

\Vv().Mi\(i:  (ireen  KiNcr,  I'm-rii  117,  in  ls7.'>;  l.a  r>ar;re,  I'iiita  (\>[ii\\y,  Slfrr)isi,ii 
40,  .April  L'7,  ls!U;  i'(,int  of  Rocks,  Sweetwater  County,  .V(/.w/(  ,S085,  June  I, 
IS!(7;  type  specimens  as  citeil  uiKh'r  tyjie  locality. 

4.  Phellopterus  purpurascens  ((Jitiy)  ('.  I'v:  K. 

< 'i/iiiajjlcriiy  iii<)iil(iiiii.'<  jiiir/xiriixcciix  i  iniy,  I'xit.   Ives  l"i.      IS(1(1. 
('i/iiiii/)lrriis  iiliilii  Hsis  ,\(>\]C!i,  {'iiWi.  i\ca(l.  Sci.  II.  5:  t).S4.      LSI*."). 
<  'ililiiijttirii--<  iililhciixis  iiioiini-rjilia/iis  JnlH'^,  1.  c.  ()<S5. 

Peduncles  longer  than  in  /\  i/tonfdin'.s.  in  friut  e(|ualin<i'  or  exceed- 
ing* the  iciives;  umliids  more  or  less  coinpact(>d;  inxoliicre  conspicuous, 
composed  of  white  or  purplish  hyaline  l)r!U'ts  which  hav(^  I  to  3  o'reeii 
or  ])ur|)lish  ner\-es  iind  tire  uinted  tit  btise,  or  sometimes  reduced  to  a 
hyaline  shciith:  in\ olucels  resembliiiL;'  the  involucres;  flowers  purjile; 
fruit  orbicular,  with  brotid  winosand  oblono-  body,  10  to  12  mm.  loiii: 
cai'lie's  somewhiit  lliittened.  with  .">  broad  thin  witi^'s  sctircely  thicken 'd 
at  insertion:  oil  tulies  '2  or  ;{  in  the  intervids.  4  on  tho  conunissuial 
side:  seed  somewhat  llattened,  with  broiidly  conciive  face. 

Type  locality,  '"'"  Yamptu  \'idlev  to  San  Frtuicisco  Mountains;'-  col- 
lected by  y,  ii'hci'n/;  type  spt'cimen  in  V .  S.  Xtit.  Herb. 

In  day  or  gnivel,  New  Mexico,  Arizona,  I'tuh,  Nevada,  and  Ida!  o. 


COULTEK  AND  KOtiK       NoHTII   AMKUICAN   I'M  llKl-LliKUAK.        1(»*.) 


'.(>lknai>, 

iiiniliniiis 

County, 

is  i|uiti 
choii  li;i> 

It  \xrit\\- 

InollUT    1 

is  open.' 


nvolucic 
•Is  iiiori' 
iiish  ('«Mi 
)urplislr. 
•n«;-,  willi 
)  5  in  till- 
:hor  d('»'i> 

)il  in  till' 
loctod  by 
t'voinini;'. 


y,  Sti'Vi'ii""" 
)S5,  Juiu'  1, 


,,.   oxCOl'il- 

ispiciu)u>. 
to  3  o-i-tM-n 
jluct'd  to  a 
[•s  puv\)l<'; 
liiiin.  lonir; 
[thifkoii '(l 
|ininissui;il 

lun.s;"  o.l- 

ind  Idul  0. 


"yjii film  IIS  i.rniti'nii'il: 

Ni:\\    MKMcn:  ((lyalic,  Xiirlnrri/.     \\>v'\\  ami    Ma\.    Is.'iS;    I'drl    W'iii'.'alr,    V"c.-7(, 

May  l-'l,  iss;!;   I'.ananca,  'Pans  ('(miiiIv,  .1.    I.  A-  /■.'.  (1,  rhici,   11,11, r.  May  I'ti, 

1S!I7. 
AiuzoN  a: 'l'((|i  111  ^'railr  almNc   ra'^'iiniiia,   ././(i.v  ")(i!is,  A|piil  '!'.',,  IMH;   iirar  I'.hnU 

I{(i('k  Sjiriiiy:,  .Imnx  aOiisA   ami  .'>(i!)S//,    A|iiil  I'.l,    ls!t|  (tyjics  nf  c.  ,il,ili,iis!.i 

■  l(IIlt'H). 

I'tmi:   Piiliiiii:  ISdli;  (i?-ass  Valley,  /...-Vrr  /'.    IIV/,(i' i'."),  May  iL',  is?.".;  'i'diniims, 

May  and  ,iuiM',  ami  ('i^;(•l),  May  _,  lS!i(),  .Imiis. 
Nkv.vda:  Trinity  MnMntains,  \\',ils,,i,  I41t  as  to  iVuil.  May,  IstiS;  ( 'anilrlaria,  .sV/or/- 

/«//,  A|ii'il,  l.s.s:>. 
Idaiid:   Near  I'ncatclln,  /'-(//,„,•  II,  May  L'o,  iS'i:!. 
W'liiU'  crrtain   s|>criini'ns  slmw  innlu'ls  so  i'iiiii|iacl   as   Ici   I'drin   u'luiicisc   heads   in 
;iiiit,  lia\in).' suir^'ested   In   Mr.  .Innes  ids  \ar.  nniiKu; jilmlns.  we   liiid   lliat    this  is  tcm 
\.iriahle  a  character  \i>  iierinit  separation. 

Phellopterus  purpurascens  eastwoodae  (.Ioiks)  C.  i.<:  l{. 

< 'iliiiiililiriis  iitiihi  iisix  ,iittlii'iiiiiliu.]i)\\v^,  ('alii'.  .\cad.  Sci.  11.  5:  (iS").      ISII'). 

More  rol»ii.><t.  'J  lo  .'l  dm.  Iiioh.  with  iisiially  loiij;'  pcdiiiiclf.s:  iimhcls 
and  uiiilx'llcts  iiioi'c  o|)fii.  w  itli  i»roiiiiii»'iil  fays  and  pcdiccl.s;  winji's  of 
t'nnt  inucli  iiiUTowci'.  rcsidtini:'  in  a  narrow  i'riiit:  iiiort-  eastern  in 
ranci'e. 

TyjM'  locality.  '"  Diiriuio'o.  Coloriido:"  collected  hy  Alii<  h'lixfimni/; 
I  \  pe  specinieii  in  V.  S.  Nat.  Herb. 

Colorado. 

Sii,,-iiiiciis  I'.niiiiiiii'd: 

(."oi,ou.\no:  Durante",  .1//V/   lliixtir,,,,,!^  .Imie,  lS!i(i  and  IS!)1;  (iiinnison,  r>,Ui,l  'I'l, 
.tune  L'7,  IS!)S;  I'uehlo.  i;i/,lh,r;i.  .May  11  and  1."..  I!KX).  • 

•"'.  Phellopterus  multinervatus  ('.  t'v;  II..  sp.  no\ . 

' '/////o/(/( /■((.<  y/((/'y<('/''/.sT/ /(.s- , Innes,  ('alit'.  .\cad.  Sci.  II.  5:  (>S7.      ISii.").     Nut  draw 

Peduncles  as  in  1\  jmrpuraxii  nx;  inxoliicre  a  low  hyaline  more  or 
less  lohed  sheath,  or  develoi^ine' one  or  more  conspicuous  hracts  reseiii- 
lilin;^"  those  of  the  involiicel;  inNoliicels  coiisj)iciioiis.  coin))ose(l  of 
liroiid  piir[)lish  hractlets  united  at  l»ase.  which  are  rounded  at  apex, 
niiiny-nerved,  and  with  narrow  hyaline  mai'eins;  tlowers  p.irple:  fruit 
orbicular,  with  \'ery  broiid  winti's  and  oblonji'  body.  Vl  to  IT)  mm.  lonii'; 
I  :ir})els. somewhat  llattened.  with.")  broad  thin  wind's  somew  hat  thickened 
at  inserlion;  oil  tubes  'J  to  4  in  the  intervals,  s  on  the  conmussural  side: 
■^'^'(h\  somewhiit  lliittened.  with   broadly  conca\('  face. 

Type  locality.  Peach  Sprines.  northern  Arizona;  collected  by  ,)//'. 
'Hid  Mi'x.  'I.  (r.  Liiiuiion.  May,  1S.S4  (distributed  as  ('i/ni<ij>h  ru'<  ukiii- 
t'iiii(.s)\  type  s})eci men  in  V.  S.  N-it.  llerl). 

In  clay  and  o'ravel.  New  Mexico.  Arizonii.  rtali.  and  possibly  Cali- 

lornia. 

^-I'l'iiiiiiix  i'x<tmini'd: 

AiuzoN.\:  IVach  Sprinjrs,  Lciuiiidii,  May,  1SS4:  San  l''ranci.<c(i  >f<iui!tains,  Mnr 
DiitKjiil  \tyO,  .Jum',  ISltl;  Mrs.  K.  ,Shiittl,ir,,rlh,\n  I.Sii;!;  lAirt  lluachuca,  FJ„i- 
in  189-'). 


t  ' 


17()  CONTKinrTKiNS    nioM     IIIK    NAIKiNAI,    II  KUllA  Ul  T  M. 

Ni:w  Mi:\iiit:  MaiitxHH  S|iiini;s,  /I'n.v/d/,  in  issil;  ( 'iiiri/iilliln  MniinlniiiH,  Mhuiik'As, 

.\\>\\\  17,  ISD'J. 
I'tmi:   lli.ilidii  !.'!•,   ill    |s7l';    riiikarrl   Moimhiiiis,  M/y.   Tliniiiiiunn,  in    |S7'_';  iumi 
r.i'lii'siic,  ./../(.  .V  .".(Mi-J,  Maivli  ;;o,  isiil;   Wasliinvrli.n,  ./-.//<«  .")  IK  )«•,  May  I,  Is'.il, 
Lavcikcii.  ./n,„,vr)|!)ti///.  May  s,  |,s<i4. 
Ni:\  \i>\:   Muiinl   SaMi.  I'aliiirltc  i;aii).'c.  aililiiiir  L'.7(i(»  li.  :'.,il(iil   inrtcrs,   I'lir/i" 

•")S(;(i.  in  1S!(S. 
Cai.ikiumv:    Wliijijih  .  in  is,");',-.")-!. 
Ml'.  .Marcus  !•',.  .Iinics  icrin:iii/.t'il  ami  ilcliiicil  this  ,-i|>ccicH,  hut  icjanlcil  it  Id  lu'tlir 
sal  III'  as  <  'iiiinijili  riis  niiiiitinni.i  inirjuiriisci  ns  ( iray.     An  cNaiiiiiialiiin  di  the  type  spcr 
iiiicn  n|'  (iray's  saiicty,   however,  slmws  it    tn  lie  the  same  as  ' '.   ///(//i('/).sm   .hme-. 
It  is  necessary,  iherct'dre,  Ici  relcr  Mr.  .Iniies's  < '.  nldlinisin  |<i  niir  /'.  jiiiriinrnnri  us  n[\i\ 
to  tiive  a  new  name  to  his  ' '.  jiiiriniiiisfi  nx. 

50,  PTERYXIA  Niilt.  in  Torr.  .v^  (iiii.v  Fl.  1:  <;24.      Is4(>. 

C'lilyx  Icctli  r\  idciil.      Fruit  ohioiio-  to  nfliiculiif  in  outline.  ;^liil)foiis. 
Ciirpcl   usuiillv  .stfoii^lv  tlattciM'd  doisallv.  with  \viii<>'s  tliiii   tln'oiioli 


out.  iiitcral  fibs  witli  hi'oad  wiiiii's,  doisal  and  iiitcnucdiatcs  t'niiii 
sti'oiioly  lilihi'd  to  broadly  wiiiticMJ.  Stylo))odiuiii  wantiiiii'.  Oil 
tuhc.'^  .several  in  the  intervals.  Seed  laee  ])lane  or  with  a  shallow  ami 
broad  eonca\  ity. 

IMants  of  aeaid(>s('ent  habit  or  nearly  so.  and  clothed  at  base  with 
])ersistent  leal"  sheaths,  with  brio-ht  otcimi  or  soiiiesvhat  pale  lea\t's 
(diistei'ed  at  liase  with  main  di\  isions  ternate  then  piiuiately  iintdy  dis- 
sected into  short  linetir  more  or  less  puiiLitMit  seo-ments  (not  so  crowded 
or  coidluent  iis  In  /^/it ///>/>/, /•i/s).  mostly  no  in\<)lucrt>,  involuc(ds  of  nar- 
row   bractlets    {not    at    all    hyaline),    and    yellow   tlowei's    (e.\ce))t    in 

y.  (I  I  hi  fjord). 

First  s})ecies  cited,  lin'i/.i'la  ii luh't nlJi'nid  {SrJhnnu  tri'dnnf/ilnmn 
Hook.  Fl.  lior.  Am.  1:  l>G6.     1S;U). 

A  ^onus  of  at  least  7  sp(>cies,  beloiie'inj^'  to  nortlnvestern  United 
JState.s,  from  \Vvoming  to  C'tilifornia.  Oreoon.  and  ^^'ashing•ton. 


t'l-dlll 

I1U-.        Oil 
low  lllltl 

)!is('  willi 

Mcly  <li>- 
(•r<)\v(l<<' 
s  ot'  liili- 
xccpt    in 


1   riiiti'tl 


(  (tl  I/I'i:|{    ANM   KnSK    -  NolMII    AMKHKAN    I   M  MKI.I.Il' KKA  !• .         171 

I  he  Sj.i'l'ic^  111'  I'll  ril  fill  iirt'  very  (lillirlllt  nl'  ili^rlilnillillinli,  illnl  lllllcll  m|'  ihr  Iii;|tc- 
I  il  s\r  li:l\i'  riti'cl  in  run  iiri'l  jdli  with  llir  ly|icH  i-'  in  lin  ci  i||i|i|  ji  iii  lu  i  li'til'lilirii' 
:>       IIIMlc'ly.        'rill'll'     |•l•|ll!lill^'     ill     I  It 'I'i  Pil  I'iil    Ci  il  |si>  l(  Til  I  ill  •    1 1  III  1 1   fiil  I    wllil'll     \M'     llllVC    lint 

,,    .  iii|iii'i|  111  rct'rr,  ii^j  it  will  iii'i'd  tii  he  t'liiciiliitnl   liy  I'lirllit'r  ciillfcliniif  kihI   liclil 

■  -il'\illinllS. 

I  .  .\\cr.-  yclliiw. 

I.r;i\rs  w  itii  pil  If,  mini  I  w,  til  II I  ri;.'iil  scyiiH'iitH I.    /'.  /i  nliinHiiini. 

l.i'MVcs  w  itii  SI 'I'I  IK 'I  I  Is  jri'tH'iicr  ami  imt  sn  i'i;.'iil. 
LriiM's  111'  liriijii!  iiiit line. 

I.HW     (1     III    'I   lllll.    ). 

hmsal  ril's  with  lunail  w  iiijis L".    I'  jm  nii-iiliirni. 

I  >ursiil  ritis  w  itii  miimw  wiiijis .1.    /'.  Ih(i/i.i(,i(l,.<. 

'I'lillrr  I  I  lllll.  iir  imii'f  i  Mini  stiiiitfC 1.    /'.  fiilihiniicn. 

l.i'iur--  111'  narriiwcr  ntitlinc 

I 'in  mil'  small  Mini  I  list  111  it '^.    I',  /nlriiin. 

i'iniiMc  laiV'i'  illnl  iinn'i'  rruwilcil il.    /'.  ciilriirni. 

I  1  'W  ii<  u  liilr 7.    /'.  iiUiijIiirit. 

1    Pteryxia  terebinthina  (IIdoU.)  ('.  c^C:  l^  I-'ic  .M. 

Si/iiiiiiii  II  ri  liiiilliiiiKiii  iliiuk.  i''l.  Iiiir.  .\in.  1:  I'titl.  pi.  '.>').     \s:',\. 
I  'i/iiiiijiliriis  lrn'liiiilliiiiii-<  'I'iiri.  ik  (iray  l''l.  1:   <i"J4.      ISld. 
I'll  rii.i  ill  II  rililiilliiiriii  Null,  in  'I'nrr.  iV  <ifay  l'"l.  I.r. 

l*((liiM(l('s  t'loiiuiitcd,  iciicliiiio-  -t  dm.,  considi'i'iihly  ('X('i'('diii<;'  the 
liMvcs;  Iciivcs  with  iiltiiiititc  scuiiuMits  ])iil(',  fiii'id.  siiiidl  tiiid  iian'ow, 
ariilr  iiiid  iiiucfoiiiitc.  entire  or  toothed;  uinhels  with  iiiie(|ii!il  rays, 
tin  im oliiere.  iuid  iiivohieels  of  lineiir  acuiMiiiii'e  hi'aetlets;  rays  1  to 
I..1  (111.  I()ii<.i';  t'ruitinji' pedicels  4  to  7  mill,  loiii;';  lloweis  yellow;  iVuit 
liiiiadly  ohloiij^'  to  iiearU'  orhiciiltir,  idxait  N  mm.  loiiy.  each  ear|)el 
with  :i  to  ;")  hroiid  thin  iiiiduliite  crisped  wine's;  oil  tultes  very  siiiidi, 
1  1(1  s  in  th(>  inter\als.  s  to  1 1'  on  the  coiiimissuriil  side;  swd  I'aee  with 
lirnad  iind  sludlow  conca\ity. 

Tyjx-  locality,  "Sinidy  oToimds  of  the  WidliiWiUlah  River,  North- 
\\ Cst  coiist  of  .Vmerica,'"  eastern  \\  iishine-ton;  e(jllecte(l  l>y  /)nu<//i/s. 

Dry  ei'ouiid.  etisterii  Oregon  and  Washinj^'ton,  tit  the  lower  le\-els. 

Sji,  mill  IIS  I'.iiiiiiiin'il: 

iiitKiioN:  .Inhii  Day  iJiver.  //o//v7/,  .luiie,  ISSO. 

\Vasiiin(ii(>n:  Walla  Walla  rcirinii  (type  lncality ),  iV»//'(//;  lun.^c  volcanir  suit, 
Falcdi)  Valli'V.  Siihilnrf.  .Iiiiii'-liily,  ISS:!;  Mmint  Ailanis,  altitmlc  l.L'ilii  tn 
l.TiOO  nictiM-s,  Siil.-sihirf  li'ni,  .Viiuiist  10,  isS.");  ilry  y:rniiml,  Yakima  ('uiiiity 
( I'rnsscr  ami  Muiint  .\ilaiiis)  ami  I'"raiikliii  Cniiiity  (I'ast'u),  Jlcialirsnii  ."kSO, 
.May-Aiiunst,  IS9L';  Sinnlliiri/ A'  L,:i,ir</ '2'M.  in  189.'). 

•J.  Pteryxia  foeniculacea  Nutt.  in  Torr.  cV:  (ii-ay  Fl.  1:  tl24.     1S4(>. 

I  'iiiiiiijili  ri(,'<  fiiniiriiliin  IIS  '['itvr.  ik  (iray,  I.  c. 

Uesemhliiie-  /'.  /i  /■,/>Jnf/u'/ii/.  hut  iiot  so  robust,  iuid  lower.  L  to  ;-'.  dm. 
hiuh;  Iciives  o-reeiier.  more  linely  dissected,  iuid  less  rio-id.  the  seg- 
iiiriits  ntu'rower  smd  lon<i'er;  fruit  (not  seen)  stiid  to  he  sis  in  /*.  fr/v- 
/"'  'f/iniii,  hut  the  w  ihu's  not  unduhite  or  scarcely  so. 

Type  lociility,  •"on  rocks.  Blue  Mountains  of  Orcg-on;"  collected  hy 
Ai'ffd//;  type  in  Herb,  riiiliul.  Acad. 


*  ! 


172  CoNrUIIM'TlONS    KUoM     llli:    NATIONAL    IIKUHAKII'M. 

Ill  llic  iiiniiiil!iiii>  of  rii>t('ni  ()irn(iii  iiiid  \\'ii>liiii;4t<iii.  and  jnl jiicciii 
Mall... 

Sjti  iiiiii  iif  I  lanniii  il: 

Hull. IPS:  Nciir  llniiviT  ( 'iTck,  <  iilliiuii  ( 'niiiilv .  iillituilr  l,;l'.IO  iiit'trrH,  l.iiltivij  l:;i 
June  l.ls'.M;  near  Siriiw  lifirv  riiilic.  I'.liir  Miniiiiain-,  altitii.lr  L',  I7">  mt'tci - 
r,,*;//,  .")1,  .Inly  l;!,  IfSilti;  l.o^'iiii  \iillcy,  lllm-  .Muiiiitain?',  L'uxivk  Km?, -Iiiii. 
•JO,  ls!t7. 

\V  \siiiN(iTi)s:  IIi^'ll  riilp's  III'  IlliU'  Mniiiiiaiiis,  Walla  Walla  ( 'niiiity,  I'ljtrv'S.W^y 
.(illy  1"),  IS!i(>;  crcvii'cr*  nl'  npcks  on  liiil-^iijcs,  Wawawai,  W'hitinaii  Cniiiilx, 
l-:/iii<r  770,  May,  ls(i7;  sniitlicast  Wasliiii;.'t<.ii,  //<///(./•  L'LM,  July  17,  l.s!)7. 

Ihmicp:  Cuilily  Mdiiiilaiiis,  ./(//(..•<,  .Inly  II,  |s!t(l. 

;?.  Pteryxia  thapsoides  Null,  in  Toir.  iSl;  (Iray  I'M.  1:  tl:j;».      I,s4(i. 
('i/iiiii/,t,  riis  llmiisdlihs  'Viwr.  i^;  (iray  l"l.  1  :  Hi!").      Isld. 

Short  ( iiiilrsct'iit.  peduncles  risjiin'  ;;  dm.  hiuli  inid  eNceediiio-  tlic 
leaves.  o|iil)i'(»iis;  leaves  with  hioad  outline,  linely  dissected,  the  uiti 
mate  divisions  small  and  linear:  iimlitd  with  t!  to  |ti  fays,  and  invohiceU 
oi' linear  or  setiiceoiis  liractlets:  rays  in  Ifuil  1  to  i.\.''»  cm.  lon«;':  pedieeU 
;>  to  .'»  mm.  loiiM-;  llowcrs  yellow:  fruit  ol>lon<i'.  .")  to  tl  mm.  lonef.  with 
hiteral  winj;s  al>()ut  half  as  hroad  as  liody.  and  narrower  dcu'sal  am! 
intermediate  winj^s:  oil  tubes  ;>  to  .">  in  the  intervals,  s  to  1<>  on  tin' 
commissuial  side:  seed  much  lliitteiied. 

Type  locality.  "  rocky  phices  in  the  illiie  Mountains  of  Oregon:" 
collected  hy  Xiiifull;   type  in  Ileil).  Thilad.  .Vcad. 

Mountains  of  eastern  Orej^on. 

Spi'i'Inii  IIS  I'.niiiiliii  il: 

OiaciatN:  Type  siiccimciiH  as  cited  iiiidcr  type  locality;  "  rucky  suhalpiiio  riiljrc!^," 
(Uix'ivl:  lli'.iti,  .inly  ami  Aiitriii^t,  Issd;  I'ninn,  Cn/icl.-  lii.M,  in  ISli7;  "l'ni:ii 
the  liifrher  Wallawa  Mniintaiiis,"  r/f.s/V/,' L'ds,'),  .Viitrii^t  L':;,  iSitS. 

4.  Pteryxia  californica  ('.  t^!;  !{..  sp.  now 

Heseml»lin<:'  /'.  h  r:hi  iith'i  ini,  hut  somewhat  stouti^r:  leaves  wilh 
l)r<)a(l  outline,  strongly  once  or  twice  teriiate  llieii  pinnate  into  lai'ji'er, 
ovate  to  ol)l()nLi".  pinnately  toothed  or  lolied.  not  so  ri^'id  see-ments; 
umlxds  with  unequal  I'ays  ;>  to  T..'»  c;u.  lonn';  fruit  lu'oadly  ohloni:. 
al)out  (1  nun.  lon^'.  each  carpel  with  li  to  .")  hroad  thin  winj^s.  neither 
undulate  ci'isped  nor  thickened  at  insertion. 

Type  locality.  Sisson.  Siskiyou  County.  Cal. ;  collected  hy  //.  A. 
llroim,  in  l.s'.»T:  tyjie  in  l'.  S.  Nat.  Herb. 

Moimtains  of  northern  California. 

Sj)ecl)neiis  r.riuiiiiwd: 

Cai-u^ouma:  Type  spccinieii  as  citcil  iiinlcr  type  locality;  the  following  spcciim us 
are  apparently. tlic  same:  Sierra  N\'vaila  Monntains,  [jiinmuu,  in  187.'i;  mar 
K(lf,'\voo(i,  Siskiyou  ('onnty,  Li'iiunoii  4.'),  .lune  27,  188!). 

5,  Pteryxia  petraea  (.loues)  ('.  iSc  R. 

Ci/iiiii/ili riis  jii'Ininis  .](ini's,  Contr.  to  Western  llotuny  no.  S:  '.V2.     18US. 
Short  caulescent,  arisino-  in  dense  clusters  from  a  branched  caudex, 
wliieh  is  clothed  with  old  leaf  slieaths.  .">  dm.  hioh,  the  pediuicle.s  exceed- 


(ull/IKU   AND  ItOrtK — NoUTH   AMKWK'AN  I'MMKLLIKKUAK.        1  7.'l 


Ijlict'iil 


'>  int'tt'i- 
m7.  .Imp 

('(nuit\ , 
I  SIC. 


lillji'  till' 
the  uiti 
ivolucfl- 
|)('(lic('l> 
nir.  with 

ll'Sill    illlll 

I)  on  till- 


ii»7;  "  ffiiii 


vcs  willi 

|()  l!ir<i'»'i'. 

iiiciit-; 

oIjIoul:. 

1.  ncithrr 

//.  a: 


llSTri;  lu'.ir 


flS. 

oiiLidex, 
Is  exceed- 


Nij- tlu'  I<'iiv«»s.  jr|uln-»Mis;  l('uv«'s  witli  iiiirrow  iunl  clnnnaicd  (till li lie,  tlu' 
iiiiill  |)iiinti<  (listiiiil.  I'itlit'i-  siiii|)|t'  III-  |)iiiii!it('ly  div  idi-d  into  -<li«>i't  iiiii' 

i..\v  M'ymfiil>;  imdH'l   willi  I'rw    \ci\   iiiit'(|(ial   rays,  mid   iii\ oliictds  of 
iiit'iir  «»!•  Mj'tiiccoiis  liriK'tli'ts;  rays  t'loiii  in-arly  wiintiiiy  tt»  I  cin.  lonj^;; 

|iidi(('ls  iiiH'i|iml.  I'loiii  iirarly  waiitiiit;'  to  ."•  iiiiii.  lono';  lluwi-rs  yellow; 

iMiit  iiaiTowly  ohioiiy,  I  to  <1  mill,  loiin'.  with  iatci'al  wiiiys  al»oiil  lialt' 

;i-  lifoad  us  body,  and  narrower  doi'sal  and  inlt'rmcdiiitc  wiiiys  or  rilis; 

i.il  tubes  ;'.  to  .*>  in  tilt'  iiiter\als.  about  s  on  tlie  coiiiniissiiral  si<|t'. 
Tyiic  locality.  "  J'aliMide.  Nivadu;""  rollrctcd  by  .)/.  I\.  .loins,  .iinie 

II.  Iss-J;  ty|)<'  in  Ilei'b.  ,Ion»'s,  rrayincnt  in  l'.  S.  Nut.  Ilcib, 
I'roni  Nevada  to  Idaho  and  eastern  Oreo-on. 

Sj,i  ciiiii  iix  i'.riliniiiiil: 

(>ni;<i<i\:  (Tiffs  (if  Steins  Mcimitiiiiis,  ('ii.iirk  !:.'■').'),  .biiic,  ISM."),  ami  same  statinii, 

iin.  I'.ilt.").  .Inly  »,  IS'.IS;  Alvnnl  |)esert,  /,«■//» 77/ '.ML'il.  .hiiic  ;!(i,  |s!)t;. 
Immhi:  Sliosliuiie  I'alls,  I'lilnur  10),  .liiiic  1,  IS!K!;  same  statieii,  llriiihrniiii  I.Mt", 

.bily  L'."),  iS!i7. 
Nkvaiia:  Type  s|ie(iiiieiis  as  citi'd  ntider  type  Ideality. 
The  .tunes  plant  from  Soila  Sprin^ts,  Cal.,  assuciati'il  witli  tliis  species,  is  pmliahly 
j.i  lie  I'efeireil    to  /'.  cilli/oniii'ii. 

ti    Pteryxia  calcarea  (.loiies)  ('.  iSc  R. 

( 'lliiiiiptirii.i  I'lilriiriiis  ,]it\\i'-i,  Conlr.  ti>  Western  llntany  iin.  S:  .'i'J.      ISits. 

Short  caulescent,  jucivinef  rise  to  u  tut't  of  leaves  and  lonyer  jiediiiKdes 
(iMcasionally  bearine-  a  small  leaf);  leaves  with  the  ultimate  di\  isioiis 
linear;  jx'duncles  ri'uchiiie- a  heieht  of  2  toil  dm.;  umbel  of  une(|ual 
lays,  no  iiivoluci'e,  and  iiiNolucels  of  small  linear  bract  lets;  rays  1  to 
:')..')  cm.  lone-;  pedicids  2  to  4  mm.  lone-;  Howers  ytdlow  ;  fruit  oblone-, 
tl  to  7  mm.  lone-,  the  dorsal  and  internu'diate  wines  sometimes  reduced 
in  bi-eadth;  oil  tul)es  'A  to  .■)  in  the  intervals,  (>  or  more  on  the  c-oin- 
mi^ural  side;  st>ed  face  with  Itroad  and  shallow  concav  ity.  I)ut  in  im- 
mature specimens  sometimes  appearine-  |)laiie. 

Type  locality,  "(ireeii  Ki\er,  Wyoiuine-;"  collected  l)y  .lums.  .luno 
•l'-\.  iS'.Mi;  type  specimen  in  1  lerl).  .lones.  duplicate  in  V .  S.  Nat.  lieib. 

Southwestern  W\'ondne-  to  eastern  Nevuchi  and  Oreyfoii. 

•^/" 'iiiii'ii.i  I'.iiiiiiliK'il: 

\\''ll)^u^•(l:  Neat-  Fort  I'ri(ly;er,  I'orlrr,  .Inly  S,  ISTH  (distriWnteil  as  <'iiiiii>/ilfi'iis 
j'lit'iiicit/ficciis);  La  liar^ie,  t'inta  ('miiity,  Slrniixnii,  .Imie  L'l,  lS!t4;  (in-eii 
rJiver,  Jonrx,  .Tune  2:>,  I8!t();  I'eint  of  ivocks,  Xi'l.inii  ;Uls;'>,  .Imie,  l.SSt?;  (!oke- 
ville,  t'inta  County,  \rlsoii  M'A'A,  .tune  II,  ISitS. 

Itaii:   Detroit,  .hnicx,  .lune,  ISiU. 

\i:vai)a:  Diiteli  Mountain,  Jdiifx,  .Imie  ll.',  ISitl. 

<»i;K(ioN:  Ahonl  De.scrt,  Liihrnj '24'2(},  .]\mv  :\^\  IS<»(1. 

7.  Pteryxia  albiflora  Nutt.  in  Torr.  di  (rray  Fl.  1:  (J^f).     1840. 

('i/iiiiipliriis  alliijloriis  Ti^rr.  i^:(ti'ay  l-'l.  1:   (ll'-'i.      1S40. 

Low.  v(M-y  leafy  at  base;  leaves  palo.  the  ultimate  sogfmonts  divari- 
I'iil  ■  and  often  3-(deft,  short,  acute;  ]KHluncl(\s  shMider.  more  or  less 
fipicudino-,  1  to  1.5  dm.  hie-h.  considerably  longer  than  the  leaves;  um- 


%^ 


,w. 


>%. 


IMAGE  EVALUATION 
TEST  TARGET  (MT-3) 


1.0 


I.I 


IIM  ilM 
iu  IP 

-     12.0 


1.8 


1.25 

1.4 

1.6 

^ 



6"     — 

► 

V} 


<9 


//, 


'el 


e. 


c}, 


VI 


■ei 


O 


^h 


7 


///, 


Photographic 

Sciences 

Corporation 


23  WEVr  MAIN  STREET 

WEBSTER,  NY.  14580 

(716)  872-4503 


c?. 


^ 


174    ("ONTRUU'TIONS  KUOM  TUK    NATIONAL  UKUHAUIIM. 

lu'ls  with  uiioqiml  rays,  jio  iiivoliicn'.  iiiid   iiivoliicfls  <»i'  several  lioear 
l)factle(s;  rays  4  to  I'Jiimi.  lono-:   tVuiiiii!^- pedicels  :'>  iiiiii.  loiio;  ||n\\ 
ers  white:  i'riiil  nearly  oildeular,  I  iiiiii.  I011J4,  each  eai|»el  with  iisnalh 
5  more  or  less  midiilate  winys. 

Type  loeality,  *•  Hills  of  Hear  Hiver  |soiitlieni  Idaho],  in  the  Hoeky 
Mountain  ran«;e:"' collected  by  Sutlull;   type  in  llerlt.  IMiilad.  Acad. 

In  the  Y(dlowstone  National    Park  and  adjacent    Idaho.  \\  yoMiinji'. 
and  Montana. 

Sperinn'iiK  cntmhird: 

Ihaiio:  Type  Hpecimon."  as  citi'tl  under  lyjif  locality. 

V»'y()MI.N(j:  NorthwcstiTii  Wyoininjj;,  A'ow  5HI{,  St'ptcinlii'r  7.  1S!»;5, 

Montana:  Near  Kc«l  Lodj^e,  /.'-«-  4S,  .Tiily,  IWK!. 
The  specinu'UH  (•ollirtc<".  by  Hose  iiiatcli  exactly   with    Nuttall's  type  and   with  a 
Nuttall  Hpeciiiieu  in  the  Gray  Herhanuin. 

51.  AULOSPERMUM  ('.  cVc  K.,  o-en.  nov. 
Calyx  tooth  evident.     Ffiiit  otdonji'  to  oihictilaf  in  outline,  olaltroiis. 


Ftu.  .')2.— Anlospcrmnm  longipps:  n,  h,  x  8. 


Carpel  with  8  to  5  usually  hroiul  winys,  which  ar<^  very  thick  tit  inset - 
tion  or  not  at  all,  and  with  narrow  or  In'oad  intervals.  Stylopodiiim 
wanting".  Oil  tubos  .sevond  in  the  intorvids  (solitary  in  A.  joiirsil),  two 
or  more  on  the  commissural  sido.  Seed  not  dorsidly  fltittonod  or  but 
.slightly  .so,  th(>  face  usually  with  a  ntirrow  and  deep  sulcus. 

Caulescont  or  acauloscont  ])lants.  with  more  or  less  pinnately  di>^- 
sectod  leiives  (or  primtiry  division  terntite).  mostly  no  involucre,  invnl- 
uoels  of  smjill  narrow  bractl(>ts,  which  tire  not  tit  all  hyaline,  and 
white,    yoUow,  or  purple  Howers.     IS'ame  froui   avKuz^  <jroorr,  and 


icd  or  I  "lit 

iitcly  <li>^- 
■rc,  in\"l- 
iliiic.  iiiul 
■(,iir< ,  and 


rorLTER   AND  ROSE NORTH    AMERICAN  UMBELUKERAK.        1  TT) 

,,  7//>/«r,  .svv^/,  rrfcrriiij;  to  the  narrow  aiul  dfcj)  sulcus  of  the  s<'«'(i 

I.H'C. 

'Iy|)(>  species,  Ci/ninpfi  rnK  loinjljxs  Wiitsoii.   IJot.   Kiny  Surv.    I:i4. 

1^7i. 

A  yrouj)  of  !♦  sjM'cics,  i-aiitfin},^  from  Idaho  to  soutlici'ii  California  in 
till'  (Jrcat  Hasin  rcjjfion. 

riic  ;.'('mis  Ci/iiKijiliriiH,  witli  its  thick  corky  winpH  and  very  tint  scc<l  witii  plane 
iMci',  is  very  different  from  AiilimfHrniiiiii,  wlmse  cl(is«'st  atlinity  is  witli  lliri/.rio, 
liom  wliicli  it  differs  clii«'tiy  in  its  less  Hattcne(l  seed  with  usually  narrow  and  deep 
MilcMs,  and  in  izeucnil  in  its  leaf  habit. 

Till'  cluster  of  piiniate  leaves  and  peduncles  ])orne  at  tiie  sununit  of  a  more  or  less 
ilougated  atem,  which  is  conspicuously  sheathed  at  luise. 
I'lowers  yellow. 

Involucre  wanting 1.    .1.  Imv/iprK. 

Involucre  re8end)ling  the  involncels l'.   .1.  tjhniriiiii. 

I'lowers  white. 

Scahrous  pulierident )5.    .1.  iralsunl. 

( ilahrous  and  glaucous 4.   .1.  ihajiaixf. 

l.ciives  clustered  at  hase. 
Wings  mucli  thickened  at  insertion. 

l''l:-wers  greenish  yellow;  fruit  10  nnn.  long 5.  A.  j)iniiimhil/n)st: 

■•'lowers  i)urple;  fruit  (i  to  S  mm.  long. 

Foliage  gla))rous (>.    .1.  jomsll. 

lM)liage  with  tint' rough  pulK'sceuce 7.   .1.  fimrdriiiiii. 

W  ings  thin  at  in.sertion. 

Leaves  twice  or  thrice  piiniate 8.   .1.  juirinimini. 

Leaves  jjinnat*',  with  lobed  oi  dividt'd  pinuic it.   .1.  niKrl. 

1.  Aulospermum  longipes  (Watson)  (".  &  R.  Fkj.  5*2. 

< 'i/inoptrritx  Iniii/iftin  Wntxim,  Hot.  King  Surv    \'24.     1871. 

(ilabrous  smd  j^laiicous;  leaves  pinnate  to  hipinnate,  the  ultimate  .si'jr- 
iiieiits  oval  and  mucronuhito;  fruitiu}^  pedmu'les  lonocr  than  the  leaves. 
Iti  (o  25  em.  loiio"  umltols  T)  to  l(>-rayod,  with  no  involucre,  and  invo- 
lncels of  suhuliite  iU'iimiiiiiti^  hrtictlets:  rays  12  to  4'' mm.  lono-;  pedi- 
cels 4  to  (>  mm.  lonj»';  fruit  «!  to  S  nun,  lono',  the  5  carpel  win»i's 
hroi.  1  and  thin,  somewhat  iin(M|Uiil:  oil  tuhes  ;5  in  the  intervals,  t!  on 
tile  coimuissural  side;  .seed  face  with  deep  and  narrow  sulcus,  which 
liroadens  into  ii  central  cavity. 

Type  locality,  "Wahsatch  Mountains,  lu'ar  Salt  Ijidce  (Mty  ITtah], 
and  on  Antelope  Island;"  collected  liy  Waf.so/t,  in).  451.  May.  .June, 
lNti;»:  type  in  U.  S.  Nat.  Herb. 

I'tiih.  northern  Colorado,  iind  southwestern  Wyoiniiijj. 

■^piriiiii'iix  I'.ainilncd: 

Vr.wi:  Walisatcli  Mountaiu.s,  ]Viits(iii  4'>1,  in  hSW);  ('((pialn  UixlKip  ^'t/m  1872: 
.Fuah,  Joinx,  April  ."l,  1880;  Kairview,  Jomn  5r)r)4c,  June  :W,  1894,  and  f^ii27h, 
.fuly  l.S,  I8«>4;  Sandy,  ./<n,rx,  May  24,  1805;  (Mty  Creek  Canyon,  ./'-/«■••<,  Ajiril 
4,  180(). 

CoLoKADo:  Yampa  River,  Routt  County,  Alice  EaHh('uo(l,Jii\y  I't,  1891. 

\Vyo.ming:  Piedmont,  Uinta  County,  Xelnon  4574,  4575,  June  7,  1898. 


ITC. 


CONTllimJTIONS    I'lJoM    THK    NATIONAL    IlKUHAlill  M. 


2.  Aulospermum  glaucum  (NiiH.)  ('.  ^^  H. 

Ciliiiiijili  riiy  i/hiiiriis  Null.  .Iniir.  I'liiliiil.  Aciul.   7:   -S.  ls;U,  nut  Wiitsuii  in  \)i,\ 
Kill);  Siirv. 

I'lirlli>/)t,rii.i  (/Iniiriis  Niitt.  in  T..rr.  i\:  (iniy.  l''i.  1  :  <i'_'4.     IS40. 

Vt'TV  iieiii"  to   .1.  I(ni)f!pix,  Imt   with   more   tiiicly  dissected   l('iiv('>. 
involucres  i'es»Mnl>rmj»'  the  iiivolucels,  and  the  hitter  of  hir^u'r  mid  imi 
rower  hracth'ts. 

TyiM'  hxidity.  ■'on  the  Itorders  of  the  Fhit  II«'ad  Hiv«'i'.  Itiward  the 
sources  of  tjje  C'ohiinhia:"  coUected  l»y -V;///'////  type  in  Ilerl).  Philutl. 
Acad,  and  IIerl>.  Cohnul)ia  Tniv. 

hhiho. 

Sprrlmeui*  I'.rnm hird: 

Tdaiio;  Xcar Siiwtnotli,  Enrniiiini^^'l^''i,  Jiilyit,  ISIMJ;  |M'rliii|isiilH<)Sorc.sli  I'fiik  i'  , 
/f,'ii<l,rsi„i  ;ilHO,  July  L'.  iMit,-). 
VarioiiH  HpcciiiK'iis  liavt'  Itecn  rdVm'il  licrc,  tmt mostly  crrdiicouHly.  In  1M71  hr. 
Watson  rftlcscrilK'c]  tlic  s|K'ci«'s,  liasint;  liis  (li'scri|ttion  upon  liis  own  specimens,  ml- 
Icctcd  in  the  mountains  of  Nevada.  Altlioutrli  lie  states  that  liis  spi-cimeiis  accdid 
exactly  with  N'tittail's  type,  a  careful  comparison  of  the  two  (les<Tiptioiis  siious 
j)lainly  tiiat  tlu'y  arc  distinct  tlnm^h  related  species.  Nuttall  desvirilies  his  jilanl  as 
havinfr  smooth  and  ;rlancons  leaves,  yellow  llowens  etc.,  while  Watson  says  the  li  al 
sejrmeiits  an'  more  or  less  scahrous-]>uh»'rulent  and  tho  ftowers  are  white. 

3.  Aulospermum  watsoni  ('.  &  H..  sp.  nov. 

C!f)n(jf>li'nis  ijImiciiK  Watson  in  Hot.  Kiny  Surv.  124.    1S71.     Not  Nuttall. 

More  or  h'ss  .sca)>rous-pul)erui(Mit;  h'aves  tripiiuiate.  the  ultiiuiile 
divisions  crowded.  liiiear-ol>h)ii<i".  with  revohite  ujai'oin.s;  pechmcles  at 
lir.st  short,  eh)uo|'atin^  in  fruit  and  e.xceedino'  the  leaves:  unil)els  r.  to 
ir)-rayed,  with  an  involucre  of  .setaceous  bracts  or  none,  and  invohi- 
cels  of  linear  acute  hractlets;  rays  S  to  24  nun.  lonj.':  pedicels  4  to  tl 
mm.  lonj>':  fruit  4  to  7  nun.  lonji^.  the  '2  to  .">  carpel  wine-s  i-afher  nar- 
row; oil  tul»es  8  to  r>  in  th(»  broad  int«'rvals.  ♦)  to  S  on  th<'  coinmissuial 
side;  seed  face  with  narrow  sulcus. 

Type  locality.  Battle  Moiuitains.  Nevada;  collected  by  WttfM)/!,  no. 
4r»().  Jun(>.  July,  IStW;  type  in  V.  S.  Nat.  Herb. 

Mountain.s  of  Nevada. 

Si>rcliiiiiiK  f.niiniiit'd : 

Nkvah.x:   liattle  ^htnntains,  cited  under  type  locality;  I'alisades,  (1   A*,  ('(/.vc-/  --'H, 
April,  1««(). 

4.  Aulospermum  ibapense  (Jones)  C.  &  R. 

Cijinoplvnix  ih<i/>i'ii.iis  .Tones,  Zoe  3  :  ;{()2.     18();{. 
(tUuicous  and  {(labrous;    leav(>s  tripinnate.   the  ultimate  divisi 
crowded,  oblong,  o})tiise.  with  revohite  inar«;"ins:  peduncles  in  fr 
exceedinj,'^  the  leaves;   uinl)els  with  ()  to  8  rays  about  1   cm.  loni; 
fruit  and  nearly  ecjual;  jx'dicels  4  nun.  lonj>';  involucre  none;  invohic 
of  linear  acute  bractlets;  fruit  4  to  ;">  nun.  lono-.  and  carpel  with  5  br 
thin  wings  .somewhat  thickened  at  in.sertion;  oil  tubes  H  in  the  in 
vals,  ()  on  the  commi.s.sural  side;  seed  face  with  narrow  sulcus. 


»ns 

iiit 

ill 

els 

.!l(l 

er- 


COULTKU  AND  KoSK — NOIITII  AMKKKAN  TMBKLUFKUAK. 


177 


(III  ill  r>i>t 

I    IcilVc-. 
and  iitu 

•wiinl  till' 
,.  Philii.l. 


^li  Peak  I  '  , 

111  1S71  I'v. 
'ciiiu'iis,  iiil- 
iiu'us  accnid 
itidus  sliiiw.i 
I  \nn  plant  :is 
wavs  the  li;if 


ittall. 

i>  iiltiiimtc 
(liiiiclcs  lit 
11  hols  Ti  to 
lul  involu- 
ccls  4  to  ti 
iitlicr  iKir- 
mmiissiiiul 

Viltsoll.  110. 


/;.  I '„.w/ ■.■■-".), 


rv  divisions 
lies  in  fniit 
"in.  loni:  i" 
[;  iuvolii'  t'ls 
lvithr>l)r".i(l 
III  tlu'  inier- 
Icus. 


Tvpo  lociilitv.  •■  l>«'('j)  CrccU  VuIli'V."  Ttiili;  collpctcd  l>y  ./i>n>f<,,]\\\\o 
tl.  IMM;  tyiM'  ill  Iforl).  Jones,  diiplicuto  in  V.  S.  Nut.  Ilcrl). 
I 'tall  and  Nevada. 

>/   riiiii'iis  I'.ntniiiii'il : 

I'taii:  Typf  as  cited. 

Nkvada:  Near  ramiea,  liiiieoin  ('oiiiily,  I'lrmiii  ISni/ii/  1!»74,  May  IH,  1801;  ("eii- 
terville,  .Iiiiie  :',.  iSit.".,  ami  Diuk  Creek,  June  :!(»,  1H!»:{,  Jonrx. 

i).  Aulospermum  panamintense  ('.  tVi  H. 

Ci/iiKiiiliritx  /)iiii<niiiiiliiixi.-  ('.  iSc  \{.  Ciiiitr.  Nat.  llerl).  4:   IKi.     1H!»:?. 

(  iiiidex  stout,  hfanchinef,  clothed  with  an  ahundanee  of  old  leaf 
>liriiths;  tlowei'inji-  seai)e  7. a  to  lt>  eiu.  hif^h,  jfliihroiis  and  jjiirplisli; 
le:ives  Hnoly  dissected,  tei-nate.  then  oncP  or  twic(>  ])innate:  ultiniat(», 
segments  tipjM'd  with  a  slender  l)ristle-likt>  apiculation;  involucr(^ 
none:  involucels  small,  oamophyllous,  somewhat  one-sided,  i)uri)lish, 
clit't  into  oviite  aciiniinate  seefinents:  rays  (in  Hower)  alM)ut  1'2  mm. 
lony;  pedicels  short;  flowers  irrcc'iiisli-yellow;  fruit  1(»  nmi.  lon<;, 
).«l!ihrous,  each  ctirptd  with  T)  broad  winys  very  thick  tit  insertion; 
oil  tubes  a  or  4  in  the  intervals,  -t  on  the  commissural  side;  .seed  face 
(Iteply  concave. 

Type  locality,  '•nejir  Pete's  jrarden.  in  rJohnson  C'anyon.  Piinamint 
Mountains,  California;"  collected  liy  CnrHle,  no.  508,  March  30,  1KJ»1; 
type  ill  r.  S.  Nat.  Herb. 

Southern  California. 

Sji, tiinins  I'.rnmineil : 

Camfoknia:  Pananiint  Mountains,  Corillr  TrOH,  in  1891;  Arpis  MountaiiiH,  Ciinlle 
A-  Finixtoti  7:{i»,  in  185)1;  Argus  Motintains,  I'lii'imx  '^M],  in  185)7. 

As  (ieCiiH'il  here  the  species  i.'j  (juite  variable  in  its  fruit.  Coville's  rananiint 
Mniuilains  specinieii  is  tin*  type,  with  wings  very  thick  at  insertion,  and  hardly 
tlaiifiied  seed  with  deeply  eoneave  face.  The  two  other  siiecinienH  referred  here 
(f"/;//,  A'  Fiiiixinii  7:il*  and  J'urpnx  r>;5;t:{)  liavi'  the  same  seed  ^4t'(•tion,  but  the  wings 
arc  not  so  thickened  at  insertion,  if  at  all.  The  material  in  hanil,  however,  doe,«  not 
I>criiiit  us  to  .«eitarate  them.  Tlu'  following  form  seeniH  to  be  worthy  of  separation  jis 
a  variety,  and  is  fairly  interme<liate  in  character  between  this  genus  and  I'lifllojilirnx. 

Aulospermum  panamintense  acutifolium  C.  cVc  li.,  var.  nov. 

Leaves  more  open,  with  lone^«'r  seo-meiits;  fruit  smaller,  with  winjf.s 
not  thickened  at  insertion;  seed  face  variable,  the  concavity  from 
bro;i(l  and  shallow  to  narrow  tind  deej). 

Type  lo«'ality,  Newberrys  Springs,  Mojave  Desert,  southern  Cali- 
fornia; collected  by  Mr.  and  J/rs.  ./.  (i.  Leinmon.  May,  1884,  and 
(lisiiibuted  as  iUjimtpti rux  tit'i'hlttthlnujt ;  type  specimen  in  U.  S. 
Nat.  Herb. 

Southern  California. 

"S/*"  niinix  r.niiniiicd: 

t  alikoknia:  Type  wpeeinien.M  as  cited  under  type  locality. 


mmm 


17H 


( ONTKIUI'TIONS    KK()>f    TIIK    NATIONAL    HERHAUH'M. 


r».  Aulospermum  jonesii  (".  iV:  K. 

<)lnini,l,;-iis  jmlixii  C.  \   li.    Wcv.    N.    Am.   rillhcll.  SO.       1,SH«. 

Nciirly  iU'iiulc.sccnt.  oliiucoiis  and  <;liil>r<»iis;  Iraxcs  trniatp,  then  ])iii 
natc  to  l>i|)innatc,  with  nltiiiiatc  .sci^'-tncnts  i-athcr  Wi'oad  aixl  iiiucronatt 
toothed;  pcchnicle.s  .stout  and  lon<»'('r  than  the  Icaxr.s,  ;">  to  i;{  cm.  hiyli: 
unil)t'l,s  a  to  I:i-i'ay<'d,  with  no  invoiiKTc.  and  invohicrls  of  .small  lancco 
lute  hractlcts  somewhat  united  at  base;  rays  al)()ut  2.r)ein.  lony;  ))edifel> 
4  to  «•  imn.  ionj'';  Howers  purple;  I'ruit  <,'lol)o,se,  s  nun.   in  diameter, 
each  carpel  with  h  hroad  thin  winjis  very  thick  at  inscition;  oil  tuhes 
solitary  in  the  very  narrow  intervals,  '2  on  the  commissural  side;  seed 
face  with  deep  and  nai'row  sulcus,  which  hroadens  into  a  central  cavity. 

'iyp»' l(H'ality.  "  Frisco,"  Heavi>r  Countv,  I  tali,  altitude  :i,4(>0meter>: 
collected  by  ./nt,>s,  no.  iSdS.  June  'I'l,  l.SfS(»;  typ«'  in  U.  S.  Nat.  llorli. 

Mountains  of  I'tah. 

SprriiniiiK  ixitiiiUml : 

rr.Mi:  TyiM' Ni)f('iiii('iis  iis  citrcl  iinilcr  lyiic  lucnlity;  ("ovc  Cn-ck,  ./<*;/(.•(,  .liiiit-  hi. 

1S!»S. 

7.  Aulospermum  cinerarium  ((Jray)  C.  &  H. 

< 'jliiKipliriix  /■iiiiruriiis  (iwy.  I'ruc.  .\iii.  Aciul.  6:  .").">ri.      lHt)5. 

.Vcaul«>.scent.  with  suhterianean  creeping;  rootstock;  peduncles  (;>  t  t 
7..")  cm.  hi«>'h)  and  jx'tioles  ylattrous;  leaves  .somewhat  cordate  in  out- 
line, hipinnate  with  toothed  se<»-nients,  j^laucous-cinereous  with  a  liiii' 
roui;h  pulu'scence:  I'ays  few.  short  or  almost  noiu';  Howei's  ))ur])l(': 
involucels  of  numerous  united  somewhat  UKMuhriinous  l()n«,''-acuminat(' 
setfuients;  fruit  <>  nnu.  lonji*.  the  a  winj^fs  of  each  carind  rather  naiMow 
and  thick  at  insertion;  oil  tubes  8  in  the  interval.s,  several  on  the  com- 
missural side;  .seed  face  with  nari'ow  and  d(M>p  concavity. 

Tvj)e  locality,  "in  volcanic  ashes,  on  dry  hills  in  the  hijjfh  Sieriii 
Nevada,  at  Sonora  I'a.ss.  and  above  Lake  Mono."  California,  altitude 
ii, Too  to  :5.(KK)  meters;  collected  by  Iirrtr,r;  type  in  Herb,  (Iray,  fraji- 
ments  in  l'.  S.  Nat.  lleil). 

Only  known  from  the  typo  locality  and  from  the  original  colioctioM. 

SjM'i'iiiii'iis  t'.riniiini'd : 

C.\MKoi{xi.\:  Typt!  siuriiuens  u,s  cittMl  under  type  locality. 

8.  Aulospermum  purpureum  (Watson)  V.  t*c  U. 

('iiiiiDjttirii.i  fnirpiiniin  Wut^im,  Am.  Nut.  7:  :{<)<).  1871^. 
Whole  plant  purplish,  nearly  acaulesctMit,  glabrous;  leaves  Jn'oadly 
triangular  in  outliiu'.  twice  to  thrice  pinnate,  the  segments  coaiscly 
niucronate-dentate;  peduncles  stout,  exceeding  the  leaves;  unilnl 
uiuMjually  S  to  12-i'ayed.  with  more  or  less  elongated  rays  and  pedicels, 
mostly  no  involucre,  and  involue<'ls  of  lanceolate  braetlets  united  mur 
the  base  and  nearly  eiiualing  the  yellowi.sh-purplo  Howers;  fruit  .**  to 
10  mm.  long,  each  carpel  with  3  to  5  broad  wings  scarcely  thii'kent'd 
at  insertion;  oil  tubes  4  or  5  in  the  intervals,  8  on  the  eommi-ssuial 
side;  seed  somewhat  flattened,  with  broadly  concave  face. 


(•(•ri/rKR   AM)  UOSK— NOHTII   AMKRKWN    rMMKLLIFERAE.       17'.) 


(Tolliltt 
m.  hiylr. 

1    llllH'Cti 
])C(Hl't'l> 

liiimrtcr. 
oil  tulif^ 
idc;  seed 
ill  ciivil.v . 
Oiii»'t(M>: 
:it.  lloi-lt. 


I'K,  .lUlll'    I''. 


u'los  (;•  t  t 

ito  ill  out- 

vith  ii  liiH' 

])uri)lt". 

u'uminiitc 

or  iiiinow 

1  the  CDlll- 

irli  Siorra 
!i,  iiltitiult' 
\v\i\\  t'rii*:- 

Icollei'tion. 


los  ])r<)i\tlly 
Is  ('()iir><'l> 
[•s;    uuilti'l 

Inited  n<!H' 
fruit  .^  to 
thi<'kiMit'(l 

Innuissiiitil 


I\  |)»«  Idt'iilily.  "Om'W  Mi'xico:""  (•ollcctcd  hy  l*ilmir  in  \SiV.)\  tyjx* 
in  llt-rl).  (Iray.  (liipliciitcs  in  V.  S.  Nal.  Ilci'l).  Associated  with  llic 
i\|)f  ill  ill*'  original  ilcscriplioii  is  "  nortlici'ii  Arizona. '"  collected  l>y 

.i//v.     /'..     /'.     rhnliijtson. 

I'iniii  ( "olorado  and  I  tali  to  New  Mexico  and  Arizona. 

^  .1  rniti  UK  f.niiiiliii  il  : 

( 'niiii;  \i»>:    lMiraii;in,    Aliri    ilnxliriKiil,   .luiic    10,    iSltO;   >Fiiii<'i)s,    .l/i(<     Hi  i. it  in  mi  I, 

.iiiiif.  is!ii;  i;i.l'_'\viiy.  //(//(./ L';;. . I  line  lT),  isits. 

Ni:\\    Mi:\irii:  Tyiic  sixTiiiii'Msasfitnl  iiiidfr  type  luciility;   l-'urt  Winyiitc,  I/kc.''//, 

May  L'7.  iss:',. 
\ni/.(iN\:   l'(iliini\\i\  IsCi'.t;  ii.irtlicrii  Ariziuia.    l/c-'.  'riiiiiiii>nnii,\i\  lS7l*;  l'a^uin|>a, 

altitii.lc  l,L'(Mt  inctcrs.  ./-/,(, .y  :.(ISL',  odltL',  April  L'(l--_M,  IS!M. 
I'lMi:   ('ii/il'iiii  llisliii/i,  ill  1S72;  sniitln'rii  I'lali,  I'lilimi   177,  m  1H77;  Silver  Reef, 

CeilarCity.  caiiynii  almvc  Tniipic  ami  Miiiery,  altilmie  I,;!')!)  tn  2, 100  meters, 

,/-///.>■  .")lt;:',,  ."c'tH,  ."):;ii.',  .")M:>,  .May    l-June  It),   ISiM;  rrice,  C'lirboii  County, 

./'<)«>•.  .June  -'I.  IS'.ts. 

'.•.  Aulospermum  rosei  .lones.  in  litt. 

riie  stout  pediincles  erect  or  declined.  .">  to  !<>  cMl.  lon<f,  somewhat 
Idiiucr  tliaii  the  prostrate  leaves;  lea\('s  leathery.  siiio(ith.  ovate  to 
(i\  ate-oltloiiL;-.  |)iniiale  with  lolu'd  or  di\ided  jiiiina'.  \\\v  ultimate  sec^- 
iiieiits  ovate  to  oliovate.  al»rui)lly  trianeular-tootlied  or  lobed;  uml)ol 
with  iiiiiMiiial  rays,  no  in\  (»hicre.  and  invohicels  ot'  several  lanceolate 
acute  purplish  bracts  l»ai'<dy  unite<l  at  l>ase  and  4  nun.  lono-;  rays  -I-  to 
I'J  mill.  lout:',  the  outer  ones  the  lonoi'r  and  spreading' at  rio-ht  anjj^les; 
triiitiiiL;'  ])edicels  :!  mm.  lone-;  flowers  purple;  fruit  broadly  oblon*^, 
N  to  !<»  mm.  lone-,  each  carpel  with  ;!  to  T)  broad  thin  winj^s  slie-htly 
thickened  at  insertion:  oil  tidies  small,  several  in  the  intervals;  seed 
tace  coiicax'c. 

Typt-  loc!ilit\.  on  slopes  and  mesas  in  alkaline  clay  soil  anioiij,''  the 
rcil  jiills  at  Kichli«'ld.  I'tah;  collecti'd  liy  Ji/ms,  dune  is,  IS1>8;  type 
in  r.  S.   Nal.  Ileib. 

Ctah. 

•\i'  ri nil  11.1  I   iillililli  il: 

I'ivu:  Near  iiKHitii  of  Saliiia  ("aiiyoii,  aititinlc  1,.")()0  meters,  ,/«//.. <  .>tL*2,  .Iiiiie  14, 
Is'.il;  type  spcciiiiciis  as  citcil  iiiiilcr  tvjK'  locality;  rt-d  hill.s  at  Klfiiiore, 
./niii",  .Iiiiir  l."«.  iSiis. 

62.  CYMOPTERUS  Ifaf.  dourn.  Phys.  89:    loo.     iSlJ). 

Cnloiilmi  ('.  ^  K.  l{cv.  N.  Am.  I'mWcii.  4!».      ISS.S. 

('alyx  teeth*  ol>solete  oi'  I'vident.  Fnnt  flattened  dorsally,  ovate, 
Lilabrous  (pulierulent  at  tip  in  ( '.  j/ia/(irrj>/ii//ii.s).  C'arpid  with  dorsal 
and  interuiediate  rilis  lilit'orm  or  wino-ed  and  approximate;  lateral 
wino's  broad.  \vv\  tU'wk  and  corky,  with  neither  nerves  nor  strenj^th- 
t'liiiio-  c(dls.  coherent  till  maturity  with  those  of  the  othei-  carpel, 
toiiiiino-  a  liroad  corky  mai'oin  to  the  fruit  usually  thicker  than  the 
iinich-dattened  fruit  body,  and  in  cross  sectii)n  showing-  a  neck-like 


180 


CONTKlBUTlONrt    FKoM    THK    NATIONAL    HKKHAUM'M. 


coiiiicctioii.  Stylopodiimi  wiuitiii<i'.  Oil  tiilx's  vcit  small,  4  to  S  in 
the  iiilci'vuls  (sojitiirv  in  C  iilohnxn.^),  S  to  1+  on  the  fomiiiissunii  .side 
("l  in  ('.  (//o/tiMi/.s).     Svvd  wvy  Hat,  with  i>lant'  face. 

Dwarf  a(aiil('s<'(Mit  xcropiiN  tie   plants,  with  small  pinnate  or  hipin 
nate    leaves,    no    involiuTo  (except    occasionally   in    ('.  /'rnif/rr/iuul 
('.  ii>  H^hrri'iji)^  usually  t'oliaceous  and  conspicuous  involucels,  and  whiti' 
or  yellow  llowers. 

Type  six'cies,  SiHnain  <i>'t(iilf  I'ursh,  Fl.  2: Su|)pl.  T^Vi.      1S14. 

A  ^(MMis  of  7  sp»'ci(>s  helonyinj;' to  the  arid  regions  of  western  rniteil 
States,  a  sinj^le  species  extendinj,^  int(»  Canada. 

Tlu' type  iif  the  jreiiiw  is  ('.  itrai(lin  {Siliiiiini  untiilf  I'lirsh),  l>iit  cvciiUiiilly  it   wii- 
made   to   iiicludt'   an   iiKKi't'^'ut*'  of   sin-cii'S  very  (liffiTciil   Inmi   lliiw  tyi'r.     In  mir 
Ut'vi(<ioii  the  jrciuis  ('iilii/ilini  wiiH  (•stiil)lislit'(l  to  iiiclmlc  '""riiis  tlmt  coiilil  not  1m'  uh^^p 
cialcil  witli  ('i/iiiiii'ti I  iin  t\>i  ;tciuTally  iiiultTstooil.     IaUi-     Sir.  Marcus  !•',.  .loiics  calli'il 
attention  to  the  fact  that   certain  Hpecit'H  rotHine<l  in  C'l/inujilcniK  laid  the  cswential 


Fni.  •">;!.— Cyinoptcnis  jmrryi:  u.   <  ti;  h,   ■■  H. 


ciiaractcrH  of  ('oUiplitu,  and  a  iccxaniination  of  old  and  new  material  liiw  led  lis  to 
tlie  iliscovery  tliat  ('iiliijilirii  represents  tlr,'  real  ;;eniiH  ' '»/»/«/y^';w( ;  as  estahlislied  I'V 
KaUiH'siiue.  Accordiniily,  the  species  of  Culitptcrn  and  certain  species  of  Ci/moiitci'i^ 
are  herein  set  ai)art  under  the  jreiius  < ^/moptcniH  aH  established,  ami  the  other  Hjiecics 
of  ('iiiiio/itrriiK,  those  which  have  heen  commonly  taken  to  represi'iit  tiie  jjeniis,  arc 
otherwise  dispose<l  of. 

The  jfenus,  as  hert'  set  forth,  apinnirs  to  l)e  a  very  natural  one.  The  forms  :ill 
a)pear  acaulescent,  .so  far  a.M  the  aerial  habit  is  concerned,  the  cluster  of  leaves  ainl 
llowerinn  stems  forming  a  rosette  which  seems  to  Ix!  usually  ])rostrate.  H(Mieath  tl'C 
surface  the  rosette  arises  from  asit-nder  stem  wiiich  is  nioreor  icsselonj^aled,  depi'pl- 
ent  upon  the  depth  of  the  eloiij.'ated  and  thick  root.  The  whole  strueturG  is  stronjrly 
xeroi)bytic,  the  jilants  jxrowin^;  in  dry,  sandy,  or  j^ravelU'  soil. 

The  s])ecies  are  also  remarkalily  re.strictetl  in  range,  lieinjj  coiillned  to  the  and 
regions  of  New  Mexico,  Arizona,  (^olorado,  Utah,  and  Nevada,  with  the  single 
exception  of  ('.  (tninlix,  \\w  tyiH)  of  the  genus,  which  ha.s  an  extensive  northern  and 
eastern  range. 

The  leaf  habit  is  quite  uniform,  tlie  blades  Iwing  in  various  states  of  pinnate 
division  l>etween  pimply  pinnate  and  almost  thrice  pinnate,  so  that  such  terms  :is 


lli^iii 


led  us  I" 

)lislHMl    I'V 

'iliiiiijili'i'i" 

i.'fiins,  iiiv 

fiiniis  all 
leaves  iiii'l 
•m-atli  tl  <• 
(1,  (K'j)i'i'l- 
is  stroiiiiiy 


of  pinuitc 
•h  terms  is 


COl'LTKR  AXI)  K<»SK — NoUTII   AMKKKAN  IMMKLMFKUA  K.        IHl 

|iiiiiia<',"  "stviiu'iit."*,"  "  ulliinatc  ilivisitiiiH,"  etc.,  arc  purely  arbitrary  ami  ilitlicuU 

I  application. 

riicre  is  irrcat  variation  in  tjie  devclopiiiciit  of  ilorsal  ami  interineiliatc  winjrs.    Thc> 

•  terals  arc  always  present,  ami  lia\c  the  charactcristie  thick  ami  corlvv  structure, 
'ill  the  ilcirHal  ami  intermediate  ribs  may  all  he  winu'cii,  or  only  sonic  of  thcni  inuy 
l>e  wint-'cil,  or  tlu-y  may  licar  no  wIul's  at  all,  ami  these  variations  may  occur  even  in 
ilie  same  plant. 

The  presence  of  an  invoimie  is  also  often  a  matter  of  uncertainty.  In  the  usual 
■  use  there  is  no  involucre  in  the  i:enus,  hut  in  some  of  the  s|H'cieH  a  vestip-  in  the 
!•  rm  of  a  low  sheath  is  apparent.  Occasionally  this  sheath  heconies  toothed,  an<l  in 
(     /■((«//((•/ and  <'.  iinrhrrriii  the  teeth  ai'»'  ."Joinetimes  jiroduccd  into  narrow  hracts. 

Two  very  natural  sections  of  the  >,'enus  are  «'vident;  the  one  w  ith  a  conipa<'t  head- 
hkc  umlicl  and  white  llowcrs.  the  other  with  an  open  undtel  and  yellow  flowers. 

In  the  more  technical  cliaracteis  ' '.  i/lnlinxii.i  is  tin'  most  exceptional  sjiecies,  with 
ii>  SI  lilary  oil  mhes  ami  small  in\iihicellate  hractlot.x^  hut  in  its  combination  of 
I  liaraciers  it  can  not  be  separated  from  the  other  spoeioH. 

I  iiibcis  i.'lobose;  llowcrs  white;    involucre  wanting;. 
( >il  tidies  several  in  the  intervals. 
I'ruit  j;lal irons. 
luMilucels  of  linear  entire  liratlets;  fruit  orbicular,  not  e.\ceed'ng  8  mm.  in 
diaini'ter. 
I^eaf  se<j;inents  small  and  narrow;  fruit  <>  to  s  mm.  in  diameter.    I.   ('.  iicniilin. 

Leaf  sei,r|iieiits  shorter  and  more  obtuse;  fruit  larpT L'.   < '.  /iiirriii. 

Iiuoliicels  of  liroail  more  or  less  cleft  bi'actlets;  fruit  broaiily  oblong.  It)  mm. 

louir •>.    ' '.  Ii'ihfrfjil. 

i'liiil  pn  belli  lent  at  apex 1.    <'.  iiiii/iiiY))litilii.i. 

oil  tubes  solitary  in  l  he  intervals 5.   (\  i/li)lt<»in.i. 

I  iiibels  open;  llowcrs  yellow  ;  a  vcsfi^'of  an  involucre  and  sometimes  bracts. 

Leaf  se!.'nieiiis  narrow (>.   ('.  ffinilen. 

Leaf  scirnicnts  broad 7.   C.  iiewbcrviji. 

\.  Cymopterus  acaulis  (Pufsli)  HydluM-o-.  Hot.  Sufv.  Neh.  3;  38.     1804. 

Srilinnii  >i,'aiil,   I'lirsh,  Fl.  2:  7;!2.      1H14. 

Tlm/i.-'iii  i/lonii mill  Null.  (icn.  1:    1S4.    ISIS. 

<)iniuiili  riiy  iiliiiiii  riilii^  \H'.  i'rodr.  4:   •_'(M.      ISoO. 

I  'iliiii>i>liri"<  iiiiiijii stria  Tiirv.  \  <iray,  I'M.  1:  <)24.     1S40. 

Low  (7  to  L't>  (Ml.)  tiiid  oliil (foils,  with  ii  .short  e!iiicl«>.\  hoiirinj;  a  clus- 
tcf  (if  h'iivcs  iLiid  peduncles;  leaves  iiiei'iniuo"  from  j)iiiiuite  to  l)ii)iiiniitc; 
iiltiiiiiite  seoincnls  mostly  small  and  narrow:  peduncles  mostly  shorter 
than  the  leaves;  rays  and  pedicels  vei'y  short,  makino-  a  rather  com- 
pact cluster;  iiivolucel  of  liiiciir  and  entire  more  or  less  united  foliose 
I'lactlels;  Mowers  white;  fruit  tJ  to  !S  mm.  in  diameter,  with  'A  to  5 
I'load  winos  on  each  carpel;  oil  tubes  small,  4  to  S  in  the  intervals  (or 
(loiihle  the  numtxM'  where  a  ril)  has  heen  suppressed),  8  to  14  ou  the 
cDinmi.ssunil  si(l(>. 

Type  locality,  •'in  upper  Louisiana;"  collected  by  Bmdhiry,'  type 
^liecimen  said  by  l*iii'sh  to  l)e  in  Herb.  Bi'adbury. 

Dry  i)lains  from  Arkiuisas  to  C'olonido  on  the  south,  and  extending 
northward  into  the  oreat  plains  of  Canada. 
5872 13 


1H2  (!ONTlUIU  TIONS    KKoM    THK    NATIONAL    IIKKHAKM  M. 


Si)ii'liiir))i>  r.rmiiliiiil: 

AnKA\s\>:   Kcirl  Lymi,  I'uhinf.  April '.',  iHii;;. 

('<n.oi{  Mm:   I'laiii",    Hull  A- llnrliiiiir 'J\\.  \t\    iHti'J;  iiiiir  I>fii\tr,    H'o//',  .liiiif.  1M7;!; 

I'lirl.lc,  //«'<•/,.•<  I.'iT,  .liiiif,  IH'MI;   h.'iiviT,  .I//V.    Enslinn,,! ,  iji  ls'.(|;  .Irv  |>l:iin> 

Cniii'l'ill,  April   •_'S.  js'.ij;   Larimer  Cnmily,    linh  r  .W,\,  Mny    I,    isit.");    \'nr\ 

Culiiiis,   r,,ii;„    \s\,    April  '-'!i,    l.s'.ij;   New    WimlHor,   Oslrrhniil,    May.     IMli:. 

iirar  Denver,  ll'il:i„ii.r  H,  7,  M.  II,  M:\\  •_'■>  .liiiie  10,  iHllii. 
\\'m)Min(,:  Clieyeiiiie,  lliiniril,  in   isii;!;   Laramie,  .LA'    A,'.  XiLsnn  liS'JW,  May  III, 

IHllK. 
S.MTII   |)\Knr\:    hiaek   Mills,  Itn'lhiiy  7l'7,  May  -.'7,  ISifJ;  Smiihville,    I'.    II., il.,, 

IL',  June  1,  IMIM. 
Mdxtaxa:    lilnffH  nf   tlie   MisHiiiiri,  llnrmil.   May,   1H7W;  (ireal    l-'all.t,    W'illiiinis, 

.lune,  I.HS7  an<l  ISitl. 
AssiMiioiv:   Me<lieine  Hat,    »/-/<•., //„  I'.MKi,  Mav  :tl,  I.SJM. 

'2.  Cymopterus  parryi  (('.  <V:  K.)  .Idiics.  /<><'  4:  4S.      1S5»8.  Fk;.  5.".. 

Cnln/ilii-'i  purri/i  ('.  \  \l    Kev.   \.   Am.   riiihell.  tyO.      ISHS. 

Ht'stMiihliiiti"    ^ '.    iiriiiilis.   hilt    the    h'iil'   scyiiKMits   sliortcf  mikI   inoi'e 
oltlii^c.  tlir  fi'iiit  somcwliiit  liirticf  with  thicki'i"  latt'ial  \viii;;s.  the  l>iiic( 
lets  soiiicwlmt  (litlVnMit.  iiiid  said  to  coiih'  from  the  niountains  iiistni<l 
of  llif  plains, 

'rvpf  locality.  •'Little  Sandy,  northwest  W voinin};; "  collected  liy 
l\tri'ii  in  JST.'!;  type  in  Ilefh.  (J ray. 

Western  Wyoiniiij;"  and  Montana. 

S\u  I'liiii  iix  I'.niniiiii  tl: 

Wvii.MiNii:   Type  specimens  as  citeil   ntnler  type  loealily;  (Jranner,  ./<)//(>■,  .Fime 

24,  iHiMi;  same  statiun,  Ann  X./sau  4t)L'ti,  .Fiiiie  10,  1K1I8. 
Montana:  <  lallatin  Cunnty.   Tnmhi,  May,  IS.SS. 

;>.  Cymopterus  leibergii  ('.  vSl  li.,  sp,  nov. 

l\cseinl)liii<;-  ('.  <ic<i>(l!.s.  hut  somewhat  stouter;  leaves  t ri])innate.  tile 
ultimate  segments  short  and  mostly  olituse;  |)ediini'les  as  lone- as  the 
h>av«'>or  loiiecr;  involucels  of  hroad somewhat  mem hranaciMnishi'iict lets 
more  Of  less  JJ-clcd't  at  the  apex;  fruit  hroadly  ohlonji'.  !<»  mm.  lont^'. 

Tyijc  locality.   Malheui"  Valley,  near  Harper  lianch,  Oi'en-on;  col 
leited    hy  L, Hiny,  no.  22r)H,  .lune    12.  IMMI;  type   in  U.  8.  Nat.  llcrh. 

<  )re;;()n  and  Idaho. 

Sill  fiiiinis  I  laniliiiil: 

<)i(K(inN:  Tyjie  specimens  as  cite<l  mider  tyi>e  locality. 
Idaho:    lllne  Lakes,  /'(/////(  c  (17,  . I  line  .'!.  IS!».'{. 

4.  Cymopterus  megacephalus  . I  ones.  Zoe  2  :   II.      1S1>1. 

Low  (r»  to  IT)  cml)  and  elahrous.  a  cluster  of  jirosti'ate  leaves  ainl 
peduncles  arisino-  from  a  thick  root;  leaves  short(>r  than  the  fruiting 
IM'duiudes.  pinnate  or  t)ij)innate.  with  narrowly  ohlonj;-  pinnatilid  se^:' 
ments;  ultimate  divisions  rather  narrow  and  hlimtly  toothed;  rays  iuid 
j)edicels  oh.solete,  the  white  flowers  and  fruit  heinj^  in  d(Mise  o-lohose 
he  Is.  and  the  hractlets  of  the  involucel  wedj^e  shaped,  more  or  less 
united  at  base  and  toothed  at  apex;  fruit  0  to  .S  mm.  lone^,  ohovate. 


tc.  tllf 

!IS    lllc" 

actli't- 

OMO-. 

n;  ft»l 

llcrl. 

cs  iiiul 
ruiliiii!' 
lid  sojr 
lys  iiii<l 

|;l()l  H)S«' 
or  loss 


«  uri.TKK  ANIJ  HUSK      N*»KTll  AMKUKAN  IMHKLL11<  KHAK.        I  h.'i 

|MilM'i"iiI('iit  ill  tip.  flu*  i\  to  .*»  thirk  iiirpcl  wiiij^s  iisimlly  un(><|iitil, 
lM(itiiiiii<i'  iiariowcr  lo\var<|  llic  ltii«.»' nj'  ilir  t'niil;  oil  liilx'^  scxn-al  in 
till'  iiitfrvaU.  n  or  iiioi'f  on  llic  tiMiiiiii>>iiral  s'uU\ 

Type  locality.  "  liillii'  ColoriKJo.  nortlitrn  Aii/omi.  ;;rowiiijr  in 
'jia\<'l;"  <  ((Ijrctcd  liy  ./<>/, i.s,'  type  sprj-inicii  in  llci'h,  .l«»n»'s,  dupiii-atc 
ill  l".  S.  Nat.  Ilcrli. 

Nortiu'i'i"  .Vi'i/oiia  and  proltalily  in  Nrxada. 

>/"'■(»/«  (M  i.iiiiniiii  il : 

AUIZOW;    jjlllf  Cnlnliuln,  ./-»(/(.<,  .Ilinc   1(1,    IS'.ld. 

Nkvada:  Shnil.lifi,  A|ii'il,  1HM(1,  fi'diis  ti»  Ih- this  spccit's,  hat  is  iml  in  fruit. 

\|it     tu     Im'   CnllfuxtMl     witil     ' '.   ///(//(O.yif.y,   wllicil     it     MTV     IIIMcIl     rCHCMllti*'.-    ill    m'lllTlll 

IimIiIi,  Itiit  Ih  ilistiiict  ill  its  iiinic  tiiifly  ilissritcd  iciisi's  willi  iiarniwcr  seiriuciits  iiinl 
liliiiitcr  It'ctli,  largiT  and  luotlicil  iiivojuct'llalf  Imictlcts,  iiiilicnilriit  t'niit,  ami  iiiiiiut- 

iiU>  (lil   llllx'S. 

Ti.  Cymopterus  globosus  \\'atM>ti.  l'r<»c.  Am.  .\<-iid.  11:    III.      IsTti. 

' /////oyj/ici/N ///(/((''/)(/'••' '//"/"»•-"(.>(  Watson,  I'lcil.  K  iiiL' S"iir\ .  I-I.      IS7I. 

iiow  (.'(to  1<>  fill. )  and  i;lal»roii>.  till' cliistcidl'  Irw  Iravcsand  prdnn- 
( it's  sprinyiiio-  rroin  a  slender  siilitcrraiinin  sli'iii;  leaves  olatieons, 
liiiiiiate  or  liipiniiale.  with  Ittoadly  uhlono  pinnatilid  seoineiils;  iilti- 
iiKite  dixisions  rallier  liroad.  more  or  le>>  cir^pidale-tooljied;  rays  and 
|M(lieels  olisolele,  tlie  wliile  llowels  and  fruit  lieino'  in  dense  niohosc 
lirads.  and  the  liraetlets  of  the  involiieel  small  and  linear,  hidden  iimoii«>f 
till'  llowers  ol"  the  dense  cluster:  t'rtiit  •>  to  S  mm.  loliy.  ohovate.  the  .") 
lliicU  carpel  \\in<is  approximately  e((iial.  Iiecoiiiino-  narrower  towtird 
the  liase  of  the  frtiit;  oil  tiila-s  solitiiry  in  the  intervals.  '2  on  the  com- 
ini-stiral  side  and  a  small  one  in  each  winn'. 

T\pe   localitv.  "Carson   \'allev  and   on    the   N'iroinia  and  'I'rinitv 

ill  «  ^^  t 

Mountains.  Ne\iida.  altitude  4. ;■)<>(•  to  T.otio  feet:"  collected  liy   Jlr/Asy;//, 
11(1.  44!t:  type  specimens  in  l'.  S.  Nat.  llerh. 
N'alleys  in  the  mountains  of  northern  Nevadii. 

.\"  I'liiii  iix  i  .111)111111  il : 

Ni:v.U)\:  .Near  Carsuii  City,  altitmic  1,.")00  iiictfrs,  ll'i/Avoo  44!t  cxccitt  fruit,  A|iril, 
I.S(),S;  near  Mniiiiic  ( 'ity,  .A///<.s- ."{SS."),  May  L'O,  ISSL' 
A  very  rare  species,  liiiviii".'  liccn  ('iiilcctril  init  twn  nr  tlirei'  liiiu's. 

'■'.  Cymopterus  fendleri  ( Jiiiy.  1*1.  FimuU.  ."»(;.      |S41t. 

('iliii()jiliiiisilirlpini!<,]<ti\v>',  /i((i' 2  :  LMI).  ISIIJ. 
how  (.'»  to  1<>  cm.)  luid  <,'liil>rou.s.  the  cluster  of  leaxcs  and  j)eduncles 
siuiiinino-  from  a  slender  suhterranciin  stem  which  iirises  from  an 
cluijoated  thick  root:  letiNcs  usuiilly  exceedine-  the  j)eduncles.  :i  to  M- 
piiuiate;  ])inniic  iind  seo-ments  .'")  or  7.  ohloii<>-  and  iiu'iM'd:  timlads  with 
tew  and  uneiiutil  rays  tind  yidlow  llowers,  sterile  llowers  with  lon_i,M'r 
pedicels  thiin  the  fertile:  involucre  represented  l>y  ti  short  shejith  whoso, 
tci'th  iire  occjisioiiiilly  |)rolonu-ed  into  small  linear  bracts,  aial  involu- 
ccls  of    hnictlets   united  at    hiisc   tind    excoedino-   the    llowers;    fruit 


1H4 


(•(•NTUlUlTloNS    KUuM   TIIK    NATioNAI,    IIKUIIAUH'M. 


oliloii},',  ♦>  to  In  iiiiii.  \o\\^:  riifli  nii'pfl  with  .".  or  I  wiiiy^  wliirli  uii 
thin  III  tilt'  iniiruiii  and  tiUo  m-xt  to  the  ImkJx  ;  nil  IiiIm's  •.(•\«>i-al  in  tin 
illtrlMlU.    '   to  >  nil  till"  rolimiiNMIlul  >it|f. 

TyiM'  lottilitv.  ••(ii'iivrlly  liills,  Siiiitii  \'\\"  N.  Mcx.;  rollt'clt-d  l,\ 
FiihIIii;  no.  -'74:  tviM*  spcriiin'ii  in  I',  S.  Nat.  Ilril». 

(ii'tiNcllv  >oil.  New  Mfxifo.  ('o|ora<lo.  ami  I'tali. 

S/uriiiii'iiM  f.niiiiiiii  il: 

NkwMkvhii:  IlilU  near  Saiila  Vf,  I'lmllir  '.'Tl,  in  Isl7;  f-aiiH'  ^'^atil^ll,  ,|.  .1,  ,\ 
/■;.  i;,,irii,i,  //,//.,■  ;!.■):!!•,  May  i."».  isit;, 

( 'ui.tiit  \i>'i:  W'r^i  walri',  ./fi//!.",  May,  iSiMl;  Maiu'ii.M,  .l/iVi  /'.'".f/i/'iifii/,  May  and  .liiiii'. 
IsiMlaml  iM'.il:  ( iiaml  .liiiiclicm,  '  V.(/(«A(//,  May  •>,  IsiM;  -aiiif --laliuii,  .An..  , 
May  •.'•_',  IS').-.. 

I'taii:  Ci^'t Iniii^,    May-,  IstlO,   iy| i"  r,    ilii-ijiiin-i  .Ikuch   (in   llrrli.   .Innc - 

•  liipiicatc  in  I".  S.  Nat.  Ilcrli. );  (iifi'ii  itivt'i',  ./.«,(,...  May  •_'•_',  Isii.'). 

This  spci'ifs  liifl'cr?'   Irnin   tin    itrccciiinu  ^pffit':*  tif  ('(///(()/(/i //(.i  in  the  itrcsfiii I 

what  may  he  rf^'ai'ilnl  a-  a  st'siii;i'  <if  an  invnliicrc,  in  tlii<  Inrni  ni'  a  <h.>'tiiii't   imi 
Hhnrt  fhcath,  w  hux' Ircih  an- iM'caHiiiiiaily  itmlunncil  intu -mall  luiiinw  ln'aclH. 

7.  Cymopterus  newberryi  (W'alsoiO  .liMics.  Zoc  4  :    IT.      \s\K\, 

I'durilintiiiii  iiiirliirriii  Wat.^oii,  Am.  Nat.  7:   ^J'M.      is7;!. 

/•'(')•»//" //'"'(I  c/i// Walfiiii,  iVnc.  Am.  .\cail.  11:   1  J").      is7<t. 

(hlii/itn-'i  iiiiilinriii  i'.  \  iJ.  !!fv.  N.  Am.  rmltfli.   \\\.      ISHS. 

(•<,li,l,t,  rii  jiiiirsi;  {'.  \  !;.  IJfv.  \.  Am.  I'mlifll.  ■'>(>.      iHSH. 

('jliiKiiiliriiK  iinrhiiiiii  iiliiliiM  ,]inH-!',  Zin>4:    17.      isii.",. 

Ofliniiiitiriin  iinrhrrriii  jiiiicxil  ,](mi'!i,  i'mc.  ('al.  .Vrail.  II.  0:  tls|,      j.sil."). 

Often  more  robust  than  the  other  species  (.'i  to  |.s  cm.  Iiinji).  Init 
with  the  same  lialiit:  leaves  sh(»i-ter  than  the  pediiin-les.  piimately  ."1  to 
o-foliolate  or  siiii))ly  lohcd.  lobes  and  ieallel>  lii'oad;  terminal  h  allrt 
8-h)l)ed,  tin'  lower  iiio.stly  'J  lolied.  all  the  lobes  sparingly  iiiciscil: 
umbel  une(|ually  4  to  18-ruyed.  with  yellow  llower>.  and  conspicuous 
iiivolueel.s  of  more  or  less  uiietiiial  oblony  to  ovate  loliaceoiis  bractleh; 
fruit  sessile  or  nearly  so,  <>  to  s  mm.  lony;,  with  very  thick  lateial 
wiii<'s  and  dorsal  and  iiiteniiediate  ribs  liliform  or  wiiiyed;  oil  tulM> 
4  to  S  in  the  interval.-^.  S  to  lo  on  the  comiiiissui'al  side. 

Type  !()( ality  (/*  '/r"A///'///<  '/*(/W><7V'/// Watson).  *'  New  Mexico;  north- 
ern Arizona;"  collected  by  xVt'/'jir/'/'// and  J//'.s.  /'.'.  I\  T/ninqmoti,'  typo 
in  Herb.  (J ray. 

New  Mexico,  northern  Arizona,  I'lah.  and  Colorado. 

SjH'rimeim  f.rdiiiiiwd; 

rT.\'i:  Soiitlicrn  T'taii,  I'ulnur  ISO,  in    1S77;   Miifnr.j,  ./,,/<, .v  i7!»L'  (ty|>(>..f  r<,A.;/. 
Irrii  jniii'slH'.  \  It.  ),.lmi('  IS,  ISSO;  l,avcrken  i.")l!MiL)  an<l  Silver  Uccf  (.jJIm-O, 
Jniifn,  Jlay,  IS't-l:   M.,ah,  Allrr  H<islin,<„l  :\,  May,  1HU2. 
Coi,oH.\iM):  Wcsfwatcr,  Jmnx,  May,  iSiiO. 
Sim-t'tair  (li'.«cn]itiiin  of  <  '(i/n/tl,  rn  jniKxii  [lU-\.  N.  Am.  I'mlicil. )  further  material 
inakeH  it  evident  that  the  appearance  nf  win^s  on  the  dorwii  and  intermediati'  rihs  \h 
very  incniistaiit.     in  fact,  tliese  rihs  are  sometimes  eithiT  witli  or  witiiont  winjrs  mi 
the  wime  plant.     In  view  of  tliis  fact   tin-  principal  charactt-r  for  < '.  JDiiexii  hreak.'< 
down,  and  it  is  mtTgud  witli  Vyniuplcrun  mirOirri/i,  a.s  above. 


nU'l.TKU  AND  UmSK — NoUTII   AMKHKAN   IMHKF.I.IKKUA  i:.        ISf) 


rl»  lilt 
ill  till 


I.  .1.  A 

lllcl  .lull' 
111,  ■I'll"    ■ 

1).     .Inlli  V 

llftH. 


lull).  '•"• 
iicly  :'.  to 

iiicist'il; 
|i-|)icii<»iis 
|l.nictltM>; 

U    liltclill 

(lil  till"- 

I'o:  iioiili- 
//(/  ty\)e 


Icr  iiiatiTud 
lliati'  ril'r'is 
lit  win^s  oil 
Xiixil  breaks 


Kio.  .M  — ('vtiKHiliTii"' liijilc|(Ki|s:  11.  h.  X  «. 


.*>    CymopteruB  lapidosus  .Imics.  ("oiitril*.    >\'('si('iii    Hutiiiiv    no.   S'.'M. 
l.v.'^.  I'm.  :»4. 

I'liiriihiniiiii  lii/iiilii/iiiiii  .Ifiiu'H,  /iM- 2  : '_'•<>.      isiil. 

( iliilit'oiis;  Inivrs  and  |m>(|iiiicI<>>  lioiiic  in  u  rliis|t>i'  ut  llic  siiiniiiit  of 
II  iiiorr  oi-  less  cloiiKiiicd  suhtcri'aiH'iiii  stem  iirisiiijjf  Ifoiii  a  Umi>; 
liiiiiK'liiny  root;  lra\»'s  ."•  to 
I"  fill.  loii<i',  piiiiialc  to  lii 
I'liiMiiti'.  the  |)iiiiiMi>  rather 
( Mwdcd.  ovate,  lower  ones 
incised,  iipjier  ones  entire; 
|M  'llineles  soinetlllies  slioi'ter 
I  liiii  the  h'a\('s,  oi"  hee(»niin;i" 
1.1  t(t  "J  em.  hie'h.  hearing'  n 
ii'iiilv  e(|iially  rayed  iiiiiliei. 
with  iinohieels  of  several 
linear  luaetlets;  rays  I  t<»  '2 
<ni.  lon<i':  pedieids  I  iiiiii. 
luny:  Mowers  white;  fruit 
iilijdiiii'.  elaltroiis,  <1  to  7  mm. 
Iniii^'.  "J  to  "J..")  mm.  hroad, 
with  winefs  half  as  Itroad  v  < 
liKily  or  less,  and  prominent 
dorsal  and  intermediate  ril»s 
(iiiMie  or  less  winyecl);  oil  tidies  sevei-al  in  the  intervids. 

Type  locality  not  ei\,.n.  luit  lahel  states  •"  Keho  City.  Summit 
("Uiity.  rtah;"  eolleeted  l»y  .A///<  .v.  May  T.  Is'.Mi;  type  in  lleih.  .lones, 
ihiplieate  in  l'.  S.  Nat.  llerli. 

Northwest(>rn  I'tah  and  a(lja«ent  Wyominj^'. 

Sji,  riiiiillX  I  Xltlllilllll : 

(  I  am:  Tyjii'  s|H'('niii>ii.><  as  cited  under  type  locality. 
W^oMiNo:  (Iranircr,  Sweetwater  Cnniity,  Jdihs,  .Tune  24.  l.*^9(). 
Mr. . I  lilies  (lescrilics  tiiis  .species  as  "a  <lelicate,  lieavy-scenteil  plant,  t;rowin)jr  under 
Tdi  ks  like  I'rrns,  spreading  Hat  mi  tiie  jrr  mnd,  nr  erect  in  iiKue  expused  situatioii.x." 
The  reiatiiHisliip  III'  this  species  is  \i'iy  (Idiilitl'iil,  ami  until  it  lias  lieeii  ninrecjire- 
liilly  stiulied  it  must    iHMiiain  under  ''////(<;/;/(  ci/.s,  alt  In  m^'li  it  is  nut  cun^reiu'ric  w  itli 
iIiimImivc  species.     It  may  represt'Ut  a  new  treiieric  type. 

( 'i/niojtf,  riis  iiii'dll.s  Watson  is  a  poorly  known  species.  For  a  state- 
ment coiu'orniiie-  it.  .see  under  I's,  iiili>cii,,iiij>f,  rn.^i. 

53.  RHYSOPTERUS  ( ".  c^  K..  ee„.  „„v. 

Calyx  t<M*tii  evident.  Fruit  tiattened  latendly.  nearly  orbieidar  in 
'lUiMne.  elahrous.  C'arpel  flattened  dor.sally.  boat  shiiped  (maii»ins 
and  ends  incurved),  with  .'>  eipial  prominent  corky  ohtu.se  rilis.  which 
lue  wine-  like  and  very  much  wrinkled  when  youne-.  Carpoiihore 
waiitinj;;'  (iit  least  not  showine'  in  ripe  fruit).  Stylopodiuiu  wanting". 
Oil  tubes  small,  solitary  in  the  intervals.  '2  on  the  coinmis.surul  sid*^ 
SiH  I  bout-shaped,  with  a  brosid  tuid  deep  sulcus. 


nil 


ISC)  CUNTUIIUITIONS    KUOM    TIIK    NATI<»N.\I-    11 KUMAKI  I'M. 

Low  (Irv  iiToiiiMl  Lilahcoiis  pliinls,   with  Iciivcs  aiui  immIiiiicIcs  in  -,\ 
cliislci"  at  (Ik-  simmiil  of  a  sli(»r(  slcndrr  siciii  (mon'  or  less  siiltlma 
iicaii)  ai'isinu'  I'roin  :i  nci'v  (hick  clonoalcd  rool.  once  or  (wicc  pinriali 
thick  or  coriact'ous  leaves  with  liroad  sfoincnls.  no  in\ olucrt'.  itu'olu 
eels  ot"  rather  e«»ns|)ictioii>  Id'act  h'ts.  and  white  lloweis.      Name  Irom 
I'jtuso^,  ii'i-iiihli <l.  and  Trn-fjnf,  ir/'/it/. 

Type  sjM'cies.  /i/n/.snj)/,  /■ii.'<  ji/itf/Jii;/i'.t  ('.  »SL  l{. 

A  e'eniis(d'  ;!  species.  I»eh)iiu"iii<i"  to  the  arid  ren-ions  of  I'tah.  Ne\ad:i. 
and  eastei'ii  ( )l'ee(»n. 

'{"he  L'cims   rfsciiililcs    <  'iiiim/ili  rus,  ainI   cspcciiilly  ( '.  m  nh,  rri/i  \i\    li:il)it.  luit    \\i\-  ;i 
MTV  (liffciTiil  I'niit,  which  iiiost  cluscly  rcseinhlcs  lli:it  ni  ' h-i u.il.-<,  hiil  ihc  l;iltcr  li;i~ 
>liiii|M'r  lihs,  tliit-l'iiccil  ciii'itcls,  iiinl  very  ilitTd'ciit  l'<iMa).'i' iiinl  haltiliit. 
I'liiiiMiy  Iciil  ili\  isioiis  .'{,  terminal  IniL'cst,  liiliTiils  clec|(ly  •J-lnhcd. 

I  iiihcis  Severn  I,  I'lprniin;.'  ii  cniniiiicl  cliister I .    I,',  /ilni  ijniin. , 

I'liihi'ls  iisiiiill>'  sdiiiiiry -.    /.'.  jiiihsii. 

I'riinmy  leal'  ili\  isidns  .'>.  hiisal  ]>air  laiyesl  and  iiiniialely  •">  tn  o-clrl'l . .   ."..    It.  ciirriiiiulii.. 

I.  Rhysopterus  plurijugusC.  tV:  K..  sp.  no\.  Kki.  Ti.'.. 

licaves   eoi'iaceoiis.    -J   to   '■'>   <in.    lone',   on    vei-y   shoi't    petioh's.  with 

l>roadly  ol)hirie-  or  o\ate  atal  olttiise   otitliia':    h-alhts   :;.  llie   Iater:il> 

deeply  :i-lol)e(|.  the  terminal  one  niiich 
iare'ei'  and  usually  .",dol»e(|.  all  the  lolie-. 
somewhat  clet't  and  coarsely  erenale 
HUM 're  mate- toot  lied:  |)e(l  uncles  shoiti  r 
than  the  leaves;  iuul»e|s  several,  t'oriiiinL;' 
a  compact  cluster,  with  inv  (»luc(dsot'  ovale 
acunnnate  hractlels  distinct  neai'ly  to  the 
hase;   rays  vei-y  stout.  S  to   1(>  umi.  lont:'; 

fruitine-  pedicels  1  to  ."1  nun.   lone-,  shorter   than   those  of   the  sterile 

flowers:  fruit  'A  mm.  lone-,  an  a<'cessory  pair  of  coi'ky  I'iltson  tliecoimni>- 

sui'al  side  of  the  laterals,  eixine-  the  appearance  of  a  T-ribhed  carpel. 
Type  locality.  Malheur  X'alley.  near  Harper  ranch,  Oree-on.  altituiie 

1.000  meters:  collected   hy  Lr/7>r/y.   no.  2:>4o.  June   lO,  LSIX;;  type  in 

r.  S.  Nat.  Hcrl). 

Oidy  known  fi'om  the  t\  i)e  locality. 

«S'/;(  fiiiii  iiK  I  rdiiiliii  ff: 

<  )i{i:(;(in:  Tyiie  specimen  as  citeil  mider  tyjie  Incality. 

'2.   Rhysopterus  jonesii  ('.  cVl:  li..  s)>.  no\ . 

Kesemhline-  A',  iihirijitijus.  hut  leaves  somewhat  llcshy.  with  loneiT 
petioles,  and  the  teeth  not  nuu-ionate:  umhels  solitary  and  on  lonuer 
peduncles. 

Tyjje  locality,  dual).  I'tah,  altitud(>  l.i^oo  meters;  collected  by -/"//'.v, 
no.  Itlltl.  April  .'JO.  1S80;  type  in  V .  S.  Nat.  Herb. 

Only  known  from  the  type  locality. 

tSpeciiiiciix  ecu  III  i  1(1(1: 

Utah:  Type  Hpecinuni  aw  cited  iiiidei'  tyiie  ideality. 


Flu.  55.— Kli.vwiiiliTiis  iiliiriju^'Ms: 
i(,  ,\  I'l-.  h,  A  N. 


's  in  !i 
itfn:i 

('  from 


s'('\!l<l'.l. 


lilt    li:is  a 
atlff  lia- 


ihll  ijtlijii!'. 

iirriiiiiil"'-- 
I'  Id.  .••'. 

Ics.  Nvilli 
liilcraU 

IC      llHI'll 

lie    IoIm- 

Cl'Cllilll' 

sliol'tcr 

t'olMllillL:' 

<()t'  0\!llt' 

ly  to  thf 

nil.  loii'i'. 

ic  stcriK' 

conuni-- 

ultitmlt' 
;  typ*"  ill 


|th  loii'jt'i' 
)ii  lonut'V 


hv  •/' 


ron/l'KU   AND  U<»SK  —  NOUTII   AMIMUCAN    I'M  MKI-MKEKA  K.        l!S7 
:;.  Rhysopterus  corrugatus  (Jones)  ('.  i<;  U. 

< 'ifiii<>iili  Ills  fiiniii/iihi.i  Aitwt'y,  Aim.  N;iI.   17:  '.•7i>.      ISSII. 

L('ii\('s  l>('('omin<i'  7  <'iii.  lonji'.  with  a  inoir  ohlono'  outline,  and  nioro 
ilisseete(l:  primary  divisions  or  leaflets  ."i.  liasal  pair  the  laret-st.  o\ate. 
pinnately  ">  to  .^-i-let't.  the  ultimate  divisions  clet't  and  sharply  toothed: 
iiniltels  usually  solitary  and  on  lone-er  pe(luneles.  with  involueels  of 
i.\ate  l)ractlets  often  cleft  at  apex  into  :!  loiiii-  lineai'  loltes. 

'lype  locality,  ""liose  ('re(d<."  near  lluniltoldt  Lake.  Nevada:  col- 
lected hy  -/o/ns.  no.  ;;s,s»;.  dune  17,  l.SS::i;  type  in  llerh.  doni's.  dupli- 
cate in  I'.  S.  Nat.  Herb. 

Only  known  from  the  ty))e  locality. 

S/ii  iiiiii'iin  I  .I'linniii  il : 

Ni:v  \i>  \ :  'I'.v|ic  >|M'(iiiiriis  us  citcii  under  t>'|«'  Ideality. 

54.  PSEUDOCYMOPTERUS  ( '.  .^   \{.  Kev.  N.  .Vm.  rmhell.  -jo  and  74. 

isss. 

Calyx  teeth  evident.  Fruit  ohloiiii.  ultihrous.  Carpel  with  very 
jirominent  iuid  twute  (sometimes  narrowly  w  iiieed)  doi-.^jil  ;iiid  interme- 
fjiate  ribs,  and  rsitlier 
l>road  iind  thiekish  liitertii 
winu's  (sometiiiios  not 
iiiiich  mor«'  ])rominent 
lliati  thedoi'sidsiind  inter- 
iiie(liiites),  which  tire  dis- 
tinct from  those  of  tho 
(itiier  carpel.  Stylopodi- 
iiin  wantine-.  Oil  tul)es  I 
to  4  ill  the  intervals,  -1  to 
Son  the  commi.ssund side. 
Seed    more    or    less   Hat- 

teiied.  with  plane  faee(e.X-  ^^  r,6.-rsP„<lo,.yme,,„.rus  nw.nta.u.s:  a.xiV.  h.  x8. 

eept  ill    /'.   hlj)!)matil.-<). 

Ciude.scent  or  tu-aulescent  |)laiits,  with  hipinnate  leaves,  no  iinolucrc 
(\('ry  i-iir(dy  ti  hrtict  or  two).  involuc(ds  of  mostly  linear  tirtictlet.s.  and 
Miriously  colored  tlowei's. 

TvjM"  species,  Tliaxphnn^?)  iiionidinnii   (rrtiy.  IM.  Feiidl.  .">7.      lS4it. 

.\  efouj)  of  4  speeit>s.  ludon^iny  chieHy  to  the  Rocky  Mountiiins 
;iiid  extendinj"'  from  New  Mexico  and  Arizona  to  Monttina  tuul  eastern 

<  'reoon. 

<  aiilesceiit  and  slender;  tlowers  yellow  or  purple 1.    /'•  tuduUnnia. 

A'  aniesceiit  ami  eespitose;  tlowt'rs  white  or  yellow. 

lA'avesoii  iontr  petioles  and  with  piin<rently  acute  h-eginents 2.   1'.  animtus. 

Leaves  on  short  petioles,  very  i)ale  or  fjclauoous,  not  so  pungent. 

Peduncles  !{ to  5  em.  long :5.    /'.  hcndrn^oni. 

1  Vduneli's  10  to  20  cm.  long 4.    /'.  bipinnatm. 


188  CONTKinrTIONS    from    TIIK    NATIoNAI.    IIIlKHAKirM. 

1.  Pseudocymopterus  montanus  ((Jiiiy)('.  cVl;   \l.  K<'\ .  N.  Am.   I'iiiIk'H. 
74.     lisss.  Fid.  .■)•;, 

Tlidi^pliniiif)  iiintiliiinni)  <iray,  I'l.  Im'ikII.  'u.     IS4!t. 

Ijli/ii.ilii-dni  iiKintKiiiini  Hciitli.  i<;  llmik.  in  W'iitsoii  I'llilin;.'.  Index.  4L*t).      1S7S. 

Stoni  (M't'ct,  ••^Iciulcr.  ;>  to  •>  diu,  lii»^li.  more  oi-  less  Icafv.  <j;'l;il>roii- 
except  !it  the  hiisc  of  tli(>  umbel  or  on  tlieiays;  the  Idpiiiiiiite  It-ax c- 
iiiostly  with  hroiul  outl'mc:  Icnllcts  exceediiinly  \ ariuhlc.  \iiiioiisly  cut 
or  entii'e;  umhel  (>  to  lii-i'aycd.  w  itii  involucels  of  liiiear  or  sctaccou- 
bractlets  lonu'cr  tlism  (he  y(>lh)\\  llowcrs:  rays  l-j  loiJdumi.  h»iiy:  \)V(\ 
icels  about  2  mmm.  h)ii»i';  fruit  Itroadly  ol)ioiiu'.  f  to  .">  nun.  lonti'.  with 
lateral  winys  almost  as  ))i'oad  as  body,  the  dorsal  and  inteiiuediale^ 
very  variable  (either  ril)l)ed  or  narrowly  winded):  oil  tubes  1  to  I  in 
the  intervals.  1  to  t;  on  the  commissui'al  side;  seed  much   llattened. 

Type  locality.  "*  Sunny  declixities,  at  the  foot  of  mountains,  aloii.: 
Santa  Fe  ("reek.'*  New  Me.xico;  collected  bv  F<  mlli  i\  no.  27<i;  tvpe  in 
IT.  S.  Nat.  Herb. 

From  New  M(\\ico  and  Ai'i/ona  to  Ftah.  Colorado,  and  western 
Wyominy. 

tSpirininis  i .iiinilniil : 

Nkw  Mkxico:  Type  spi'cinu'ii.M  as  cited  inider  tvpe  iucalitx",  Santa  i'e  Canynn, 
near  Santa  Fe  (type  locality),  alt itide  2,400  meters,  .1.  .1.  .I'  A",  lirrlni'lr  11,11,  r 
ISH.')!,  .June  L',  ISO?;  White  Minuitaitis,  l.incdjn  ( 'onnty,  altitude  L'.'_'.">0  nietei-. 
|l'<(o/((/(  .•!,")(),  Aii<rnst  1."),  ISOT. 

Aki/<>n\:  l''la<;stafl',  ./(//«.>.■  401 1),  An^Mist  7.  ISS4;  same  station,  VV'/rv  L'.'iO,  .lime  l'I. 
ISS7;  about  ^Mormon  Lake, altitude  l,S(i()melers,  ]Iin'f>nm/al  IO(;,.TiuielL',  ISIIS. 

I'taii:  II'<//'(/ .S.",0,  4i»4,  in  187.');  Marysvale  and  I'au-ruitcli  Lake,  altitude  L',.">L'0  |.. 
2,t)70  meters,  Juihk  r^;\tu,  (iOl."),  ,Iune  and  Sejitendter,  iSiil. 

Coi.oKAKo:  Ilalfmoon  ('r«'ek,  Uniou  Creek  i'ass  (altitude  .">,tlOO  meter.s).  Lake 
Creek,  and  Clear  Creek,  ]\',Ji'  710,  710,  720,  724,  .Time-August,  IS7:!;  Noilli 
Park,  Shdiloi,  124,  ,Tuly  2S,  KSS4;  Ihiraufro,  Alia  Eii^limixl,  .luue  7,  ISHO; 
Cameron  Tass,  altitude  M,(iOO  meters,  < 'ntiidull,  Septeudiei'  I,  ISOO;  Williams 
Canyon,  altitu<le2,100meterH,  Vrnnilall,  May  27,  1H02;  Middli- i'ark,  li(;inl.-<l<, 
12."),  Auyrust,  1S02;  Hahltit  Far  Rantre,  altitude  2,040  meters,  C)Vf/»^/a//,  .Inly 
20,  1S04;  Telluride,  altitude  ;!,24()  meters,  TmnhrlM,  Auirust  2-'),  1S04;  be:id- 
ville,  OslcrJittiil,  .Tune,  ISO.');  (iore  ^loiuitains,  altitude  2,s.')0  meters,  JirtliJ. 
Aii<;ust,  180.");  T.eadvilleand  Iireckeuridire,  altitude;!. noo  to  :'.,  J.'iO  meters,  llnl:- 
liHjir  1,  2,  May-.lune,  1800;  Cameron  I'ass,  altitude  .">. 000  iiK'ters,  l><iLrr  ■>. 
.Tuly  i:!,  ISOt);  I'ikes  Peak,  altitudi'  2,.")20  inetiTs,  Kiimrll,,,!  :',,  ,Iune  14,  l.vi'i; 
lulls  above  ]\Iancos  (altitude  2,400  to  2,700  meters),  and  ('uud)erland  IJasiii. 
La  IMata  ^tountaius  (altitude  ;!,t)OJ  meters),  ll'ihcf,  Vjirh-  A-  Tniri/  \:\7.  f.l'i. 
.huie-.Tuly,  1808. 

Wyoming:  Saw  :Mill  Creek  and  Laramit"  Hills,  Xrlxnn  12:58,  :\Iay,  1804  and  isu.'.; 
Madison  River,  Yellowstone  T'ark,  .1.  d-  E.  Xilxmi  .")40(),  .Time  2:!,  18'i<). 
Extremely  variable,  but  the  two  following  form«  .-et-m  to  be  worthy  of  varici  tl 
rank: 

Pseudocymopterus  montanus  tenuifolius  (Gray)  C  &  K..  1.  c.  75, 

Tha»p'Huii  (f)  iiioiitttiiiiiii  tmnifolinm  (iniy,  V\.  Wright  2  :  •)•").     I8.'):{. 
Ligustiatm  nioiitumun  tenuifoUum  Watson,  Bihl.  Index  420.      1878. 


roULTKR  AND  IMSK NORTH  AMEUK'AN  TTMHKLLIFKUAK.        1  S«) 


inlx'll. 
m.  .■><;. 

1S7S. 

sly  cul 
l;i('(Mtu- 
x:  \)vd 
0-.  with 
icdiiitc- 

to    I    ill 

iH'd. 

■>,  iildii'i 
ty])t'  ill 

wcstcni 


(  'llliynll. 

,1,1,   U,ll.r 

')(»  iiictii-. 

,  .luiif  -1. 

ii'r_Ms'.i>. 

TS),    I. Ills'' 

i::'.;   Norlli 
If  ,,   IS'."'; 
Williain- 

/,V7/,v/.sA. 

•  ,l,ill,  .Inly 
«t4;   I.f^i'i- 

KTS, //..'.- 

I',<ih .    '. 
'  It.  IV.'": 
ml  r>:l>iii. 
1/  i:;7.  ''"l''. 

aiul  IS'-'''-. 

IS' "'.I. 

Ill'  \arici:il 


( )t"(<'ii  lai'ycf  liiid  more  Kraiii'liiiiL:'.  wit  li  ii:iiT«i\vly  liiifni'  Ifiillcts  1  to  4 
.  III.  Immj^. 

Typr  loculity.  '•  Hillsides  ot"  (  oppcrminc  ( 'I't-fU.  New  Mexico;"  col- 
i' (ted  l>y  Wrlijlit.  no.  1 1<»7.  in  Is.M:  type  in  llei-h.  (ii-jiy.  diiplietite  in 
I  .  S.  Nat.  Herl.. 

l"roni  Colofado  to  \e\v  Mexico  and  Arizona. 

>,..  <■///((  11,1  f.iiiiiiiiicti: 

CoLuHADo:  lia  Veta  I'ass,  la.sc//,  in  ISS4;  (iraysl'eak,  /^//^■/•.>'<(//  4:',  .Iwly-Aiijiiisf, 
1H8.');  Talile  \U»k,  altitmlc  L',L'.")(>  iiiclcrs,  llrcniniiir,  .Imie  tl,  LSitl;  tn.illiills, 
altitntle  l,ti.")(i  In  l.lCiO  iiictcr.-,  <',;i„'l,ill.  May  iL'-l'T,  I.S!i:i:  l.cailvillr,  altitmic 
.">,.".(I0  iiiclcrs,  /;<///,/,  .Inly  1,  iSli);  near  ("mnci.  altiliulc  .''>,()(Ml  iiiftcrs,  <'i;ii,- 
'Inll,  Aii>.Mist  1,  I.S!t,"i;  I'ikfs  I'cak,  allilinlf  1',  l(MM(.  :'.,(MH)  meters,  lli,l:l„</,r  10, 
IS*  Hi. 

Ni:\v  Mkmcii:  Type  siteciiiieiis  as  cited  iiinicr  type  Incality ;  Mi)i_'(ill(iii  Mniintains. 
liiixhii  14S.],  Aii<riist.  i.ssi:  i'iiios  Alt(i>.  \i,ill,v  4i\,  .Imic,  IKIM:  i'.l^'  ilatdiet 
Moiiiitain^^,  .\/,<ir„fi :',':).  May  17,  IS!l2. 

Ai{i/(iN'\:  I'd/ill,  i\  ill  l.stili;  Willow  Siniii^',  liutlirix-k  L'.").'!,  .Iiily,  is74;  San  l-Vaii- 
eiscd  Moniitain,  Km, nil, m  ji'O,  An^'iist  I'd,  ISSit;  Willnw  Spring',  I'ltl,,,,  ,•  ':^\(\ 
.tune  lO-'JO,  1S!)(I;  Impi-I  iinaclmca.  Il'-7c./c  4Sl,  Septenilier,  lS!t4:  l'"lat.'.-taff, 
altitude  '.'.KM)  inetris,    M, I, ■/>,,„, /,il  •_'.")(;,  .Inly  S,   ISltS. 

Pseudocymopterus  montanus  purpureus  ('.  c<l  K..  1.  c. 

.Slioft  etiide.scont.  witii  ratliei'  weak  asceiidiny  peduncles  (T.T)  to  lo 
I  III.  lone'),  and  i)iiri)ie  llowefs. 

Tyj)e  locality,  ''Fort  Iliini])lirevs.  Arizoiiii:""  collected  hy  Rtishi/^ 
no.  t;:')L\  -Inly.  1SS;{:  type  in  V .  S.  Nat.  Jrerh. 

I'tali.  .\i'i/ona.  and  New  Mexico,  and  exlendiiiu-  into  Mexico. 

Sjii  r,iiiiiift  iXlllllllll  ll: 

Ctaii:  Mount  Mllen,  Ilenty  Mountains  (altitude  ;i,:!(lil  nieters),  I'.minide  l'a,w.s 
(altitud*- :{,000  nu'tei'H),  Fisli  Lake  (altitude  :;,()(Ml  ineter.-^l,  and  Marysvale 
(altitntle  :{.4.")0  nieters),  .l,iii,^  .■)()7!i,  ■">()!).■),  5717,  .")77(),  ."iS!).",,  .Inly  L'.")-Au}:ust  L':{, 
1894. 

.\iuzo\a:  Pa/mr/',  .July  4,  ISftS);  Kla^rstaff  and  Mount  Iluiniilireys,  liiishii{\'M,&,\2, 
.Iiily-Au>rust,  ISS,'?;  i'laLrstaff,  /,(//(/(/<///,  Septeniher,  1SS4;  same  station,  ./»/((■.>(, 
.\ujjust  i;?,  1S.S4;  San  Fnuieist'o  Mutuitain,  Kiiinrlliiii  74,  Si,  Aujrust  2;i,  1S8!); 
Clieno  Valley,  Touiiicn  l!t2,  June  24,  1S92;  Buckskin  Mountains,  altitude 
2,7(K)  nieters,  Joiicy  (iO.'ifi,  Seiitemher  19,  1894;  Walnut  ("anyon  and  lliiin- 
plireys  Peak,  altitude  2,109  to  :itiO()  meters.  .]f,yn,,i(,/„l:V.V2.  :!9."),  ,Iuly-Au^Mist, 
1,S98. 

Nkw  Mkxico:  Rear  Mountains,  liuxlui  1471,  May,  ISSI. 

-'.  Pseudocymopterus  anisatus  (Gray)  V.  cSc  R..  I.  c.     18SS. 

<'!liiii)j)li'ritx  (f)  itninulKf  Vjruy,  Prof.  Philad.  .Vcad.  1802:  (i;>.  1803. 
Acaule.seent,  cospitose  from  a  much  hrancheil  caiidex.  ^vhich  i.s  im)re 
or  less  covered  Avith  the  remains  of  old  leaves;  leaves  on  lone-  petioles, 
iiiinow,  .somewhat  rieid.  pimiate.  and  the  leaflets  ])innately  ptirted  into 
liiie-ir  (sometimes  broader)  punj^vntly  acute  segments;  peduncles  I  to  8 
fliii.  hit^h,  exceeding'  the  leaves;  umbel  unecpuilly  .">  to  12-rayi'd,  with 
iii\  olucels  of  liu ear-subulate  (sometimes  lobed)  bractlets  exceeding  the 


I 

•  I 


1'.>(>  ('(»NTKir.I"ri<>NS    KUoM    THK    NATIUNAI,    IIKKIiAUIIM. 

while  of  vi'lldw  tldurr-L  r;i\-.  1  to  7.."'  fin.  I(>ii<^';  pcditrls  •_'  tn  tl  iiiin. 
loiiy;  I'ruil  !iIm)iiI  I  mill.  Imi-^-.  (he  c'lrpcl  irrruuljirlv  •_'  lt>  .">  u  iii'jcd: 
oil  IiiIm's  1  lo  ;;  ill  llic  iiilcrv  als.  •!  to  I  on  llir  i«iiiiini>>iii!ii  >i<lc:  >rc(| 
I'MtT   |)l;iiM'. 

Tx  |)t'  lo(!iiil\  .     -hiy  hills  ill  the   iiilddlf  iiiouiitMiii-.""  ( 'olonido;  ci.l 
Irrlcd    liy     //<///   t('    llnrli-'iir.    no.    "J-J^.    in    IS*!'-';    I\  |»<'    in     llt'i-l>.  <il:i\, 
dllprKiilr  ill   r.   S.    NmI.    I  lril>. 

.Moiiiitiiiii^    <d'    ( 'olofiido.    I   tiili.   Mini    Nc\iid:i.    iiolt  liUMitl    lo    iioilli 
wr^lciii  Wyoiiiiiiu  iiml  ( )n'ii'oii. 

Sjii  iiiiii  II!'  1 .1  iliiniii  (I : 

( 'ui.ni!  \iiii:  'rvipf  spciMiMciis  ;is  cited  miller  tyiic  IcK-alily;  S,nii/li,'u\  |,s(i!(;    I'll  |';i-,i 
CiilllllS,     Lilli  rniiiii    I'L'II,     \ll'_'llsl     ."i,     ISSl;    (ii:i\>    I'ciik,     I'hII,  rsmi     III,    .IiiU 
.\lli:ilsl,     |SS."i;     N'l.i-lli    ( 'licyciiiic    (iiliydli,     I'.l     I'li-n    ('nlllllx.    illlilMilc    'J.i'it 
iiict.T>,    \iiLrii>l  e,.  jSii'J:    l.'.d  Ciil'l",  Mhim.lc.  •_'.  Kio  mcici-s,  /;.//(,/,  Jul \  'J.  Is'M. 

WMiMIM.:     l-'cill     Steel. •,    Xilsnii     4S(i:;,    .luiie     is.    I.VIS;     Teldji     M  <  il  II  lt;l  i  I  IS,    .1.   ,1    / '. 

Xil.yuii  ti:)n7,  Aiiu'iisl  1 1),  is'.i'i, 
r  r  mi:    AIi:i,  WaMiiili  M(iuiiiain>,  allilinie  .'!,7">ii  iiietei>.  .Imns  r)()77,  .Inly  L'"),  I  Mil. 
Ni:\\i)\;    I'last   lliiinlMiliJi   M.iuiilain>,  all  il  iiile  '_',  liM)   inelers.  Il'i(/.-'/,/   1.").';,  Aii'jn-t. 

I  SI  is. 

;'..   Pseudocymopterus  hendersoni  ( '.  X  i{..>|).  iio\. 

Aeaille.^eeiit.  ees|)ito>e.  the  eaildex  elollied  with  old  leal'  sliealll>  and 
])e(ioles:  leaves  on  shoil  petioles,  \-etv  pale,  naiiow  in  otitline,  pin 
iiale:  the  pinnae  sotiieuhat  (>\a(e  in  oiilliiie.  l»til  deeply  tdtd'l  into  .".  In 
Ti  lineaf  eiit  ife  •-entlleiits;  pediinelcs  loiini'l"  t  hilli  leaves.  ;'.  to  a  elii.  lonu: 
Ulllltels  slHidl.  eolllpael  :  l!iy>  I  to  »'..  .'!  to  .'>  mtll.  lonu':  peilicels  >liol  t: 
lll\  (illieel  of    lineaf  eilt  ife  l>fael  let>:    t'fllit    itllllialtlfe. 

'lype  lociilily.  iiioiintain  peak  neaf  soiifee  ol'  Mill  ('feid<.  Idiiho.  alli- 
tilde  :'..7d<»  inetefs:    eolleeled  hy    //</,</,  /:sn/i,  no.  4tM'.,S,  Allgllst  21,    l.S'.'.i; 

i\  pe  ill  ['.  S.  Nat.  llefli. 
Moiintiiins  of  Idaho. 

Sjii  fiiiii  iiH  1 .1  iiiii'nii  il : 

1 1)  \iin:  'l'y]ie  <|ieeiiiieiis  as  cited  under  type  locality. 
This  s|iei-ies  is  nearest  /'.  iiiii.-<iilii!<,  luit  lias  very  clifl'ereiit  fnliatre. 

4.   Pseudocymopterus  bipinnatus  (\\  titson)  ('.  iV!;  K.  lle\ .  N.  Am.  rmliell. 
7.').     is.ss. 

('i/iiiii/ili  riiy  liiiiiiiiiiiliis  W'atscin,   I'luc.  Am.  .\ca<l.  20:  ^I'iS.      ISS."). 

Cespitose.  the  sliofi  hfanehes  id'  the  footsto(d<  covered  with  ilit' 
crowded  femailis  of  dead  lea\'es.  e'laiicoiis.  piihefulent :  letn  es  pinii:ili' 
with  few  piiifs  ol"  short  seoments.  which  are  ])iiiiiiit(dy  divided  iiite 
.short  linciir  lobes;  pediiiades  1  to  •_'  (hii.  hiiih.  much  exceedine-  ilic 
h'iixi's:  rays  '2  to  S  mm.  lonj^-;  imoliicids  of  conspicuous  lineiirdiuiiro- 
liite  or  broader  l»raet!ets.  with  hyaline  mitreins.  and  more  or  less  united 
at  liiise;  flowers  white;  fruit  nearly  sessile,  ovoid,  'A  to  4  mm.  l(>M<i. 
moderately  flattened  dorstilly.  the  T)  thickish  carpel  wines  (H|Uid  and 
narrow  (often  boinjf  but  very  prominent  ticute  rilis);  oil  tubes  8  oi  -f 


(•ori.'I'KIJ   AM)  KOSK — NoHTII    AMKKK  .\\  IMISKM.IKKKAK.        1*.>1 


I  l>  IIIMI. 

iilu;  ('111 
I..  (;r:i\. 

i>     linl'tli 


10.   .lul\ 

null'    -."i'" 


1^. 


A-    /'. 


.'>;'.,  Aii'jii-i. 


tliiii'.  i»iii 
into  :'  In 

i-cls  sliurt; 

uhii.  iilli- 

I'l.  IN'-'.''; 


riulM'll. 


with  ttit" 
cs  piiiiiatt' 
vidi'd  iiit<» 
(•dill*:-   lilt' 

U'ssiuiiltHl 

iiiin.  loiii;'. 

(M[U'al  ;i"(l 

iIk'.s  ;•)  or  4: 


II  I  lie  iiiti'ix  !il>.  •'•  (o  s  (HI  till' (•(immis>>iiriil  side;  srrd  larc  nMuIiiIv  ((di- 

lyiM'  lorfilily.  "ill  llic  |{(»cU\  Mdiiiitiiiiis.  xiiiili  of  \'i  ruin  ill  City. 
\I()iitiiti;i;""  ti)llr(|rd  liy  l/in/il.ii.  in  l.s7l  (dist  riliiitcd  as  ( 'i/iunjif,  riiK 
i',;  in'fii/dii  i/.s);  l\|>('  ill  Ilci'li.  (Iray.  Also  associatctl  widi  typf  in 
•  liniiial  (Icscripl ion;  "on  a  ridtic  al»o\r  I'>aiinock  ( 'ity.  soiiiliwrst  Moii- 
iiiia."  ir''/w<//,in  ISNO;  "on  Mounl  I  Irlma.  Montana."' ^  W/7'//.  in  iss)'. 
ill  lilt'  inoiintains  of  wt'stcrn  W'yominji'.  Montana.  Idaho,  and 
'  )r('ij(>n. 

>/M  I'lttn  I's  I  .I'lt iiinti  '/.■ 

\VviiMi\(,:   M.iiiiclM,     I.  A-  /■;.    \'r/.-'/„  .Ml  I,  .Imic  Wl,  IS'MI. 

MnM\N\:     l;ii|'_'cs    ;|l"i\i'     I '.IIIIM' >rl<.   illt  it '|(l<'    '_',  I  Hit    llli'icis,     Il''/^^r///     1">S,  .lulv     lit, 

ISHO:   Miiiiiil    Iltl.'im,    Cihilni  lis,   .Inly   r,,  iss;!;  >;iiiic  slition     I|V//;«(,//n  Md, 
April  ;i(l,   Issti;  sainr  stiitiun,  A'l/.v.//  l."..'l,  Mav  .iiiiic,  issTiiiul  ISSS;   '!'ii;,ilii, 
.Iiiiii',  ISSS;   I'liic  Creek  and  Cedar  Mniintaiii,  A'//'//.</7/  IfiL's.   KliMt,  W.\{),  .Inly 
4    Hi,  is'.i:. 
lii\iiii;    Mniiiilaiii     ti'ii    near    (  liallis.    aJlilmle    ■_',l(ti»    melers,     lli  iiilirsnn    ,",s|0, 

AiiLMist  :'.,   IS!).'). 
<»i!i:caiN:  Sleiiw  Mniiiiiaiiis,  Cns'ick   L'n4()'(,  .inly  1."),  l.siis. 
l\Js,ii  I;;;;  (if   lss7  ami     '/'iim/i/dl'  ISSS  diri'er  iVum  llie  (iiilinary  Inrms  nl"  the  .".iieeie.-j 
Ml  lia\  iny:  t:lalir(iiis  leaves,  with  narmw  and  liiii<;er  leal' seirnieiits. 

I  'iliiii>iili  rn^  iiiiiili.'!  W'at.-iiiii,  l*,nt.  Kiiii.'  Siir\.  IL'II.  ISTl,  eiilleeled  liy  Wa/saii  (no. 
lISi,  has  iml  lieeii  ei ille. 'led  since,  and  nil  a<riinnt  of  a'  'iict' cif  frnit  ainl  <;eiieral 
iii-iitlicieiiey  nf  material  can  imt  lie  delinitely  |ilareil.  The  lest iimmy  at  haini,  iinw- 
i\er,  MiLTiresIs  that  it  may  lie  eiiULreiieric  with  /'■•<i  iKlnci/niniil,  rus  liijiiininhis.  Thetyiie 
h.raliiv  is  uiveii  as  ••  I'.ast  llnmlMildt  Mi.nntaiiis.  [N.]  .Nevada,  lt,i)0(»  t..  I ((,(100  feet 
;lllitllde,"   the  material   liein'_' Cdlleeted  .Inly,    ISdS. 

55.  POLYTAENIA    DC  Coll.  Mrni.  5:  :.;;.      Is-Ji>. 

Calyx  Icctli  conspiciioiis.  Fiiiit  olmxale  to  o\al.  niiich  llaltt'iicd 
diifsally.  iilabi'otis.      Carpel  with  , 

ilnr-.al  and  intcfiiicdialc  i'il)s 
^iiiall  of  (disciu'c  in  the  depressed 
I'lieii  cofky  hack;  latenils  t'oini- 
inu'  hroadand  usually  thick  corky 
w  iiiosclosidy  contiii'uous  to  those 
nf  the  other  carped  and  fonnine- 
the  iniU'<>in  of  the  fiiiit.  Stylo- 
podiiiin  wantiiit;'.  Oil  tiiltes  li'  \|| 
tn  is  about  the  seed  (4  to  tion  th(> 
eoiiiiiiissui-al  side)  and  iiiiuiy  scat- 
tered through  the  thick  corky 
perieai'p.  which  iilso  contains  .") 

small  bundles   of    stfenutheniny   cells.     Seed   section    oval   of    much 
llatleiied. 

I'efenniiil  mostly  ulabfoiis  liei-hs.  with  twice  pinnate  leaves,  no  invo- 
lii'  le.  invoiucids  of  iiiiffow  hfactlets.  and  Itfio-ht  yellow  tlowefs. 

\  monotypic  e-enus  of  the  Mis.«,issippi  Htisin. 


Fiii.  .')". — I'olvlni'iiiii  iiMltiillii;  ((./>,    •   1. 


}\)2         CONTUIIU'TIONS    I'UoM    TIIK    NATIONAL    HKWHAUII'Vf. 

I.   Polytaenia  nnttallii  DC  Coll.  Mriii.  5:  .M.  |.l.   !:;.      Is-JK.       Vu..  ;.7. 

IMiiiits  ti  to  It  dm.  Iiiuh,  iiio>lly  ^'l:il)ron<^  t'Xccpt  iln'   piilM'scfiil    pcdi 
fcls  and   iii\ oliiccis:   leaf  scyincnts  ciiiH'atc  and   incised:   up|M'r  Iraxc- 
opposite  and  ;'■  clcl't ;  nndiel  (J  lo   1l'  rayed:  ia\>  alxail   •_'."•  em.  lone-, 
pedicels  -J  to  4  mill,  lony:   fruit  ti  to  l<>  mm.  lonu-:  dorsal  and  interme 
diate  rihs  ohsojete  and  oil   t iiltes  siqierlicially  indistinct:  lateral  winL'- 
very  thick.  Iea\  in*,''  the  hody  more  or  less  depressed. 

Type  locality.  "  territoire  d(  IWrUansa:"  eollecled  l»y  .Xidhill  in 
l.s-j:>:  tyjie  in  II"rl».   DC.  duplicate  in  Herl).  I'liilad.  .\ca<l. 

Dry  soil,  t'rom  southern  Michiean  and  Wisc<)n.'«iin  to  .\lal»ama  ami 
lexas. 

Spi'ciiiii'iiM  1 .1(1  mi  111(1: 

Wisconsin:  Osliknsli,  Kdliriiniii. 

Illinois:   Alliens,  //<///,  .liiiie,  I, S(iS;   Marion  Coinily.  /V/fx/i,  .hnn' 7,  isTll. 

Tknnksskk:   Near  Xiisliville,  (,'(illiii</(  r. 

Missoriii:   A  llcntoM, /,<//( ////((ii,  Aii^Mist,  ISSO;    Desolo.  //k.vm  ,  .linie,  I.ss7;  Slianiimi 

Coiintv,  /.'('>//.  .1  in  ic  •_',  Is'.iO;   I'latrlc  Rock,  Hash,  l.Vt,  .lime  !.••_'.  I  Sli7. 
JMiiw  'i'i:i{iinoi{i  :   Miiscii<_rcc,  rio/i /«<//,  .Vpril  L'.">,  ISiil   lin  (lnwer). 
(iKLAiioMx:   rarailise,   U'-m/'/A,  .'ime  l/L'.  IslC!. 

Ti'.XAs:    Neai'    llocUlcy,    'I'lninur,   Si'iiteinher,   ISIKI;  ('ollcj.'e  Staliuii,  /><(/<//,  .liinr 

10,  isitl. 

Several  oilier  Texan  sliects  were  exainined,  lail  as  tlie  plants  an'  only  in  (lowtr  h 

is   inipossihle  to  (U'terniiMc  wlietlier  they  aif  tlie  species  or  its  \ariety.     Tlie  spei  i- 

ineiis  arc  as  follows:    l'"ort  ( 'liadlioiiriie  ( .S'//'///  in    1S.")(>);   lloiislon  [ /lall  '2'u  \n  ls7-i; 

I  lillcspie  Comity  {.la-nni  l.'iSi;   Houston  (  /i''/.v«  in  1S!H(). 

Polytaenia  nuttallii  texana  C  i^i  H..  \ar.  nov. 

Kniit  more  commonly  obovtite.  with  much  thinner  wines  (the  hody 
not  at  all  depressed),  lilil'orm  <loi-sal  and  intermediate  ril»s.  and  distiiK  I 
iind  tiroiider  oil  tubes. 

Tyjie  locality,  netir  Industry.  r<'\. :  collected  hy  \Viir::li>ir  \\\  \s'X>\ 
tyjie  ill  r.  S.  Niit.  Jlerl). 

Southern  Texas. 

SjK ciiiiciix  I'.rdiiiliK  (f : 

Tk\  as:  San  Antonio,  Ifanin},  in  ISS'J;  Kerrville,  Kerr  f'ounty,  /A//*/- Kilii), .Iiinc 
1'."),  l.S!i4;  type  speciineiiH  as  cited  nnilcr  tyjie  locality. 

56.  OXYPOLIS  Kill'.  Neoo-en.  2.      l.SL>r.. 

Ticdcmdiiiild  ]>('.  Coll.  Meiii.  5:  ."il.     isi'!). 
Anhniioni  UC.  Coll.  :\Iein.  5:  '>•_'.      ISL't). 

('iilyx  teeth  exident.  Fruit  llatteiied  laterally,  ovtiti'  to  ohovaic. 
^lahrous.  (arjxd  with  dorsal  and  intei-niediato  ribs  tilit'orni;  liiter;i! 
wiiij;'s  clo.s(dy  contie-uou.s  to  those  of  tlu^  other  ciii'pcd  and  lu'rved  dei- 
sally  at  the  inner  margin  (giving  the  aiijiearance  of  ;")  tiliform  ril»s  on 
the  hack  of  eticli  carpel):  strengthening  c(dls  beneath  th(>  dorsal  i"i''S 
and  nerves  of  the  lateral  wings.  Stylojxidiur.i  thick,  short  eoniciil. 
Oil  tubes  .solitary  in  the  intervals,  ii  to  t>  on  the  conimi.'s.sural  siiic. 
Seed  fact'  plane. 


1      |)C(li 

I.   Inlio-. 

itcniif 
I  \vin|L!- 

'II, ill  ill 

iiii:i  iimi 


Slminii'ii 


i,  III  II,  .Iiiiii' 

II    lltiWll     ll 

Tlif  sjicii- 
[):  in  ls7-_'  •. 


distiiifl 

•  ill  ls:i:,; 


i(;(;u,.lnii 


n;  hittMii! 
vvt'd  (It 'I'- 
ll rilts  <ii\ 
Hovsiil  ri''^ 
It  conni'.l- 
lui-al  si<l''. 


COL'LTKK  AND  K«»SK — N<>UTJ[  AMERICAN  UMHKLLIFKUAK.       VXiS 

Sinudtli  tTiM't  >\v;iini>  licrhs.  with  t'iiscjclcd  tuhfiN.  Iravt's  simply  ])in- 

;i;lt«'  or  ItTllillt'  <»1'  lT»lllct'(l  to  pt'liolcs.  ill\ oIlKTt'  of  frW  hracts  (»r  IIOIU", 

iivoliiccls  III"  nmiH'rous  sniall  liruftlcts  or  none,  and  white  flowers. 

I"ii>l    spe.if^  cited   hy  UalineM|Ue.  Simu  r!<i!<l>iis  L.  Sp.  1*1.  1:  251. 

-  -  •  > 
.  i.i->. 

A   l;<'IIII>  o|'  fi  speries.  heloli^ili<^'  to  Nol'tli  Allielira. 

I  lUM'.-' rt'iliici'il  fu  cyliintriciil  jniiiiiMl  [pilidlcs 1.   <>.  jUifnniiiK. 

'  MVis  ciduT  teriiatc   ir  itiiuiiitc 

1. 1  lives  tiTiialc:  Iciitlcts  entire '2.    <>.  lirimlii. 

Leaves  |>iiiiiale;  leallets  iiKPstly  t'liitlied. 
I.eallets  eiilii'e  III- sliarjily-tiMttlieil;  lateral  \\iiii.'s  hroad;  eastern.,  ."i.    (>.  riiiliUnr. 
l,(allel>  Irniii  serrate  to  ei-enate-lniitiieil;   lateral  wiiiiis  iiarmw;  western. 

I.«'allets  .")  t(i  !•;  ravs  iine(|iial:    IturUy  Mnimtains I.    O.  j,  mlliri. 

I.eallets  It  to  1.'!;  ra>s  e(|iial  or  ni'arly  so;  ( >re>;nn •">.   o.  nrriilnilnli.i. 

1    OxypolisfiliformislWidt.)  li'-ittoii.  Mem.  Toil.  Chil.  5  :  :.';jV>.     iS!»-t. 

'/,//<//////.  7////''/,////.s  Wall.  Kl.  Car.  li;>.      ITSS. 

ihiniiiilii-  i,i;ii/ullii  Mnlil.  Cat.  ;'.l.      ISI;!. 

Tiiilriiiiiiiiilii  l.nll/ulln  DC  Coll.  .Mi'mii.  5  :  SI.  |.l.  IL'.      ISL'O. 

I'liiriiliiiiiiiiilinlifiiliiiiii  W 1,   liot.  iV;  I'lor.   1!><).      1S70. 

Stem  <!  to  Is  dm.  liioli.  listtiloiis:  leaves  i-edticed  to  eyliiidrieal 
Imllow  poinle<l  petioles  (jointed  l)y  t  I'iinsverse  ptirtit  ions);  uml)td  <>  to 
1l'  fayed,  with  iinoliiere  jind  involiieels  of  few  or  iiiiiiiy  siilmlato 
liiucts;  fays  1  to  4  em.  lono-;  pedicels  4  to  li  mm.  loii<;';  fruit  somo- 
wlial  ol»o\iite.  4  to  .■)  mm.  lono-.  trmiciite  or  rounded  tit  l)ii.<;e  tind  i-otinded 
at  Mpe,\.  and  with  wiiijifs  thinner  thiiii  the  )>ody:  disk  i)fomiiieiit,  with 
a  >liort  coiiiciil  stylopoditim;  oil  tithes  laro-e,  lillino-  the  intervsds,  2  to 
I  111)  the  commissural  side. 

Type  loctdity  not  yiven,  hut  presumably  in  the  (  aroliiiiis. 

I'onds  and  swiimps,  from  southern  Virginia  to  Florida  tuid  west  to 
Lniiisiiuiii. 

•*>/"  ciiiiiliK  I  .riliiiiiii  ll: 

I'iohiiia:  .\|>alaeliieola,  ('luipninii;  I'iscayiie  I'ay,  I'dlmrr,  in  1S7I;  .faeksonville, 
('iirll.1^,  in  1S7">,  iSitM,  ami  I81t4;  soiitlierii  t'lorida,  (iarhcr,  April,  1877;  -V/w;)- 
.s'.(/,in  isstt;  I'.aldwin,  Dnval  County,  .\W(  259G,  Septenil)er  (i,  1S9.5. 
Mississii'i'i:  <  )eean  SprinjjTs, . I ack.soii  County,  Skchnn,  .Tune  24,  18!I'>;  .smie  station, 
I'nllai-il  KM.").  .Inly  2."),  ISUli. 

Oxypolis  filiformis  canbyi  C  i"c  R. .  vtir.  nov. 

I'fiiit  or))iciiliir  or  short  ohlono-,  i-etuse,  u<  htise  ;ind  iipex.  with  thick 
I'ofUy  liiteral  wiiio-s  (leji\ino-  the  t)ody  depres.sed).  tin  ineoiispieuou.s 
ili-k  with  ii  slender  coniciil  stvlopodium,  suid  smaller  oil  tul)es  not  Hll- 
iii'j  the  iiiterviils. 

i"yi)e  lociUity,  moist  upland  metulows.  Ellendide.  I>el.;  collected  hy 
('•nihi/.  Auo-ust,  18ti7;  type  in  I".  S.  Nat.  Ilerh. 

Only  known  from  the  tyjM'  lociility.  our  specimens  lunno;  front  col- 
li'i  lions  mad(i  by  Cdithij  in  iStiT,  1874,  tuid  1801;  tuid  by  Cominon)^  in 
IbTT. 


]\)\  (  oNIUim'TlMNS    |.|{oM     rilK    NATIONAL    IIKUMAUIl  M. 


■m 


Kiii.  ■)>>.— "xypoli*' riuiiliiif;  n,      >;  '.,       IJ. 


A^  this  I'liiiii  mnli'iiilirls  Mile  cif  I  In- rliici'  cliariirtiTs  ui'  n,  iij,i,ri.i,\\  mav  ii'|irc>i'iil  :i 
(liffrrt'iil  uciifiif  t>|ii'.  t'lil  it-*  MTV  ell  IMC  I'csi'mltliirni'  ti>  n.  jilii'nnin.t  in  ciihcr  ii-iiiinN, 
hikI  its  cxIifmi'lN  I'M'iil  iMiiiiii'iicf  riiii.'.lraiii  ii"  In  n';;iinl  ii  rallicr  asu  \\rll-i'slal)liMli('<l 
local  variety, 

2.  Oxypolisteniata  (Niitl.)  I  h-lln.  (  nl.  N.  Am.  I'l.  :..      lM».s. 

I'i  KciliiiKiiii  h  rii'iliiiii  Null.  <  icM.  I:    l>^-.      I><ls. 
Arilii  iiimn  li  iiiiil'i  Niilt.  in  'I'mr.  .V  <iia>,  II.  1  :  >'>'.'>\.      IMi'. 
Xiiiriiitliiilliiiii  liiiiiji/iiHiiiii  'fiirv.  \  (iniy,  I'l.  1:  '>i;i.      |slo. 
Tii>lii„<iinilii  tirii'ihi  ('    \  It.   I'.nl.  <ia/.   IH  :   7t.      Iss;. 

Stem  slfiidrr.  <;  to  i»  ihn.  liioli;   l('U\('>  U'W .  willi  vcvy  lon^j-  |»clii)|(-. 

ti'i'iiiili'lv  divided  iiitu 
iiioit'  or  Ic.x.x  (donoatcij 
cnlii'r  liiit'iii'  <ii'  liiii'di'iii 

l<'i||l<'l>.  nl  ><lIIM'tilll(> 
icdilfcd    Id  two  Ic!il1t|. 

(»f  fv »'ii  (iiir:  iiinlifl  <■(  111 

;•  i;iv  fd.  u  ill)  iii\(»lii(  If 

of  Tew  -iiiall  Itfacls.  and 

iiiv  oiiicfU  id"  >i'V  t'i'al  --I' 

lacc<>ii>   liractit'ls;    lav 

2.."'  lo  I  cm.  Idiio-;   |»r(|i 

rr\s  <'•  l()   1(1  mm.  Idiiv:; 

fniil  ov  ale  to  ol»oviilf.  I 

iniM.  lonji",  oil  liilx's  .•siiialltT  lliati  \\\  ' >.  lilir'nfiii/s.  \  on  liic  commissiiial 

sid«'. 

TyiM' locality,  "ontlic  luisliy  mafju'iiis  of  swaiiip.-^.  in  I  lie  pine  roic-N 

of  Noftli  and  South  (  afoliiia.'" 

I'iiic  hari'cn  svvamp.^'.  tfom  North  Cafolina  to  I'loiida. 

Spi'riiiii  iix  I  I'liiiinifil : 

l''i.<iKn>\;    Low   [line  liaiicns,  .\|iala<liiiiihi,  < 'lui/uii'iii ;  same  slat  inii,  ^ 'k/'/Av.v  Inid, 
Novfnihcr,   ISSO. 

3.  Oxypolis  rigidior  ( L. )  Kaf.  in  Scrinuc.  Hull.  Hot.  •J\s.      ls:;(». 

Fi(i.  .'>>. 

,SVi///(  ri'jiiliiis  l„  S|i.  I'i.  1  :   •_'.")!.      IT'i.'!. 

Arfliiiiioni  lii/iilii  IX'.  I*ri»lr.  4:    l.s.s.      |,s;;(t. 

I'liKi iliiiiiiiii  rii/iihiiii  W'liiiil,  r>n|.  i^  I'li.r.   I'll).      1S7II. 

Tii'ili  iiiiiinii'i  riiil'lii  ('.  <k  K.   lint.  (iaz.  12:   71.      is,S7. 

Stem  Ii  to  1.')  dm.  hiii'li;  leaves  pinnate.;',  to  It  fdliolate:  leallet.s  ridia 
ovate  or  lanceolate-ohlone'  to  liiiciif  lanceolate,  entii'e  of  feinotcly 
toothed;  miitxd  l.')  to  ii.'>-fiiyed.  with  in\ oliici-e  or  few  small  Itiacls.  .ind 
involucels  of  seveial  ,set!ic(>ou,s  hractlets;  fays:',  to  lit  cm.  lono-;  piMJici  Is 
6  to  Is  mm.  lone';  fi-nit  ohloiio-,  ,"»  to  7  mm.  Ioiil;':  oil  ttiltes  4  to  i»  "ti 
the  commissufiU  .sich'. 

Ty\)o  lociiiity.  "  \'if<'iiiiii:  "*  coUectcnl  iiy  ('/<n//t>/i. 

Swamp.'^  from  New  York  to  Floridti.  aiul  west  to  Minnesota  and 
LouLsitina. 


ii. 


(  ol   I,  ri:U    ANH  UosK — Nninil    AMKKH  AN    IMUKLI.ll-KUAi;.        IW5 


It'll    into 

l()|l«i!lt<''l 

r  lilil'onii 
)iiu'tiiii<- 

()   Iciltl.'l^ 

inlt«'l  '•  I" 
iii\itlii<  IV 

.i'\  (Tul  sr 

let-:    r:i,\ 

^^\^r\    JMmI'i 

imn.  loii'j: 

l()l)(>Vlltt".  \ 

iini>siir!il 


'iirhsK 

iti 

(I, 

.',(». 

1m» 

.  ■" 

)N 

illcts  froiii 

rciiintily 

, facts.  Mini 

(.••  piMlin  Is 


1 


iit>s()t!i  ;iii*l 


>     .  inn  iix  I  I  •iniiiii  il: 

Nkw  YitiiK:  Kriiftiiiii,  l;irliiiiiiii<l  <  iniiii  \ .  I'>,llifil.   Viil'iisI  I'l.  I  vM. 

I'KNNf*^  i.\  vsn:    l>i'liiu;irc  ( 'miiiiIv. 

Ni:\v  .li:u.-«Kv;   I'itI  .Mnrri>,  tl'ilmm  :V.K\,  Sciiicmlicr  I,  Is'.tn. 

MMivt.wn:    Ni-iir  UiilliiimiT.    /•'kiv/z/ik/,  in   IsTll;  ^'imii-  j'liiliuii,    rmiln,-,  ncii.ticr 

i:..  I  Sit  I. 
I»i>iuirr  111-  ( 'oi.iMiii  \:   Wiif'liiiii.'lnii.    WHkI.  St'|.|ciiitMr  l.'i,    |s7,">;   'riicipiiiii.    l/i's^ 

/•;.    ir.  rnllifiirl,  OcI.iIht  7,   iM'.tl. 
NniMii  ('\iii>ii\\:    lli;;lilninlf'.  Itniinluii,  Aiil.'ii>I,  Isss;    llniiii    Mniiiiiaiii,  Mltitmli' 

l.sddi,.  |,",i(l(l  iiiclcrs,  .M<  rri-iiii.  Aiiu'iM  ^  Sei.iciiiluT  It,  Isifj. 
Mil  I'll  ( '  Miiii.iv  \:    Aikfii,  It'll-, ml,  Aii^iifl,  Istilt;  ( tcuiu'f  Cuiiiity,  Amli  i:-<"ii  |."i(i|, 

Scplcllllii'l    l.'>,   ISits. 
«iKn|{i,i\:   Tiillillilli   Ikivcf,  illlilllilf  •'il(»  incurs,  Snnill,   AilL'Ust    |S   •_'(>.   iSlt,",. 
I'"liil!iii\.    A.-|i;llil^;l,  I'liii/iiiiiiii. 

Mi-«i>Mi'n:   Wiiyiii'slinn.,  Wiiyiic  Cmiiiiiv  ,  fulhiril  llMtl,  Aiil'IIsI  S-<t,  |s<t(i. 
\i;k\s-\>:    \c;ir  'ri'Niirk:in:i.    Millrr  CmumIv,   .1.   .1.  .I'  /;.   tnrlri"!.     llJI.r    IlL'S, 

Ailu'ilsl  L':'..  isits. 
Mi-Mii  i!i:    Itii.-ili,  \\\  iSSit;   iK'iirSi.   I.t.iiis.  '.7«///;7/- ,■,  Sr]p|ciiili(r  S,  |S",t."). 
Kl:^|■MK^:    I'.cll  ( 'niiiil  > .   A'"// /i^ //  lltli,  Si'|ilriiilirr.   IS'.I.'J. 
Im.i\s\:  rliirkc,   l.iikr  ( '..iiiily.   I'lulxirh.  Aii'_misI  L'S,  l.S'.tT. 
I  I  l.l\nl>:     llii  mill,   ill    l^7:i. 
|..\v\:    Aim.'-.   /.'<»// L".i.    \i|'jii>I    !."..   is'.it;. 

^ll(llll.^^:    Nciir  1  liiliiiiinlslnii,    HA.  i /,  <■,  Sci>tciiilicr  (>,   |S!i(l. 
\Vi-(usmn:  (';iiii|.  hniiL'liis,  Maiiw'.VM.  Aiiirnsl  •_':.•,  ISild. 
Miwksuta:    Kurt  Siicliiiii.',  Mmni.-i 'ISW,  Aii'_'iisl,  Iss'.taiiil  |s!tl. 
Till'  nrii^iiiiii  sin'cilir  ikiiiic  nf  Liiiiiiu-us  i-  rii/iilin-^.  llic  mciiIit  cciiiiiiiii'iilivc  hI'  n'/nhis. 
in  ilic  viiridiis  sliil'tiiiL's  dI'  I  lie  iiiiiiit'  it  I  wis  licfii  riiiiii'^'cil  ti>  tlic  |Misiti\r  Inriii.  rii/iilns. 
I'h'l'i,  i<v  ri'/iiliiiii.     We    rcsliin'  the  (•(Hiipiirativc   t'onii,    uTiicli  was  cxidt'iitly  wiiiil 
i.iiiiiai'iis  iiitciicicii. 

Oxypolis  rigidior  longifolia  (riiisii)  r)iil((«ii.  Mi'iii.  Toit.  ('Iiil>  5:  'SAU. 
i.s'.M. 

Sun,,  liii,;/llnlliii,i   I'lirsll,    I'"l.    1:    l!t|.       ISM. 

Ol, iiiiitlii  iiiiiliii/iiii  Null.  (ini.  1:  |S!i.      |s|s. 

All  In  iiinni  iiiiilni/ii'i  I  •('.  I'rii<lr.  4:    Iss.      |s:in. 

Arclii  iiiiini  riiiiilii  iiiiiIikihh  W'imhI.  ( 'la>>-lii  mk,  fil.  "J,  .'ISO.       Isiio. 

7'(i  ill  iiniiniid  {■iiiiilii  iiiHliii/iiii  ('.  A.  11.    I!r\.   N.   Am,   I   liilirll.    17.       ISSS. 

i-r;i\ cs  t>i(»ii«i;il('(l.   liiiciif.  cMlifc;    fji\s  Icwci':    I'fiii!    Inil    I   iiiiii.   ioiiy'. 
Tv|u'  Idfulitv.  ■"ill  (lilclics  uihI  Itoys.  New  .Icrsry."" 
I' 11  nil  New  .It'i'-'icy  to  Soiilli  ( "iifoliriii  uiid  'rciiiu's.si'c. 

\^|■  liavf  lint  r('('\aiiiiiu'<l  tliis  iiialcrial. 

4.  Oxypolis    fendleri    ((iniy)    llcilcr.    liiill.     Toil-,    liol.   I'liih  24:    4Ts. 

Arrlii  nmni  I'l mill  yi  <'<v:\\-,   I'l.    I'Vinll.  -Mi.       lS)!t. 

I'll  ill  niiiiiiiiii  fi  mill  ci  C  \   ];.    K('\  .    .\.    Ami.    I    liilicll.    |S.       iSS.S. 

Stem  .sUMulcr.  siiiii)l('.  .".  lo  (I  <lm.  Iiiuli.  t'loni  a  \nv^v  rnsritlr  of  tiiltcrs 
(-.."'  111.  loiiii):  Iciivos  piniiiitc.  r»  to  !t-t'(»rK>lat(";  Ical'lcts  ov  at*' (ir  oblong- 
<<•!■  1  iii((M)lat(>  ill  iipiM'f  l('iiv«'s).  ohtu.'sc.  •_'.,"»  to  ,')  cm.  lonu'.  iiicisoly 
-'iiMlf;  iiiiihcl  iiiKMiually  .'»  to  I'J  r!iyt'(l,  with  iicitlicf  iiivoliifft'  nor 
niV(iliic(!l,s;  I'ay.s  1  to  o.o  cm.  loiiy;  lUHlicols  4  to  b  Jiini.  long;  J'niit 


I'JO         <(>NTUim'TIoNS    FUoNf    THK    NATU»NAI,    IIKUUAKHM. 

oviilf.  .scurci'lv   I  mill.  Iniiy.  willi   rutlit-r  mure   |ii'uniiiiriit   (|i»r>iil  jui.l 
IntrniKMliiili'  rihs  iinil  imrrowrr  liilmil  wiiijfs  tlian  in  iIk- oIImt -pccii'^; 

oil  tulx's  L'  til    I   nil   tilt'  iii|lllllis«.lin(l  side. 

TyiH'  Inciililv.  ■■  iiiiiryiii>  of*  Sanlu  Kr  ( 'reck  |  New  M('xi('<>|.  in  iVrn.c 
soil:"  collcitfd  liy  /•'' iiilh  r.  no.  l'T'J.  .Iiiiif  .Inly.  1*^17;  type  in  Ilti  . 
( i lay . 

In  the  Uorkv  .Mountains  Iroin  .New  Mexico  to  \\'\ oiniiiir. 

S/h  iiiiii  IIS  I  iiiiiiiiii  il; 

\i:\\  Mi:\iiii:  Hermits  I'ciik,  .S/cc,-  nnir  Smiin  I'V  ml  i>|m'  IcMulilyi,  .1.  .!.,»  /,'. 
^v,^■)/./,  //,//,,•  ;;s(»i,  .Inly  1',  isnT. 

('iH.nuAiMi:  Twill  l,jikcs,  Mo//' 7J.'>,  .liil\ ,  ls7.".;  iiiniiniiiiiis  rinir  liiiilHT  line,  .1'... 
KuAhiiiiiil.  .Inly  2:!,  IS!M»;  Stfiiiiiln.at  Sprliiys,  iillitinlf  iMiM)  incttTs,  t'niinl.ill, 
July  •»'<),  isitj;  (iy|>smii  Cr.'ck  Caiiynii.  altitinlc  •.',»1K)  infttTH,  t'riii»lill, 
.\n).'iist  7.  iSitJ;  ■{'(•lliiriclf,  iiililMilc  ;;.(MMl  iiift«'i>,  '/'"■.../// •JII7,  A ii^'iisl  IH.  IvM; 
('aiiicrnii  I'af^H.  allilinlf  :!.(MMi  niftfrs,  /;<//■./•.  .Inly  l.'),  IS'Hi;  i'.uh  <  nrk, 
Miilllicrii  (  Mliiraijip,  allitn<li'  ."i.l"iil  nii'lci>,  llnl.ir,  i'.urli  <V'  7V'f<// s.">|,  ,||||\  \^ 
lS!tS. 

W'SfiMiM,;  ('(■niciiiiial    llill^,  A. />.,// •.'•)1i7,  AiiKn?*!  l.'n,  l.s!«>;   Uatllr   Lake,  Carl 

CiMiiity,  SiUiiii  Us:;,    \n'_'n-l  in.  |s'.»7. 

r».  Oxypolis  occidentalis  ( '.  iSc  |{.  s|t.  ii(»\. 

l{('S(Miil>liti;;'    <K     r'>ii<ll<ri.    luil    lallcr   iiiid    >loiit»'r;    leaves    i.  to    I  l' 
loliolale:  Ieiil1et>  Usually  lai'<^ei';  uiiil>els  with  more  numerous  and  iiinir 
widely  s|)i'eadiii«^'  e(|ual  riiy>.  and   iii\ oliieels  of  linear  l»ractlets;   liiiit 
lai'ei'i'  (•'  iiim.  Ioiil:). 

rv|)e  Itxality.  in  sprinny  meadows  west  of  Crater  Lake.  OreLioii. 
altitude  1.^7"  meters:  eolleeted  l»y  •/.  />.  Lillnnj.  no.  \\\'.\.  in  Is'.t'.t: 
type  in  r.  S.  Nat.  Ileil.. 

( )reyon. 

Sjn  iiiiii  lis  i.iilllllliiil: 

()i(i:i.()\:  Type  spcfimcns  as  citfl    niidcr  tyjie  Incality;  same  station,  I'm  Hi.   d' 
Liiliini  417,  Anu:n>t  I."),   ISIMI. 
This  s|i('('ics  is  \cry  (lislinct  i:c()<_'raiiliii'ally  I'rnm  its  nearest  ally,  < >.  h  ikIIi  ri. 

57.  LEPTOTAENIA  Nutt.  it.  Torr.  c^  (ntiy.  I'M.  1:  f.ijit.      IMn. 

( 'alyx  teetii  obsolete  or  soiiieliines  evident.  Fruit  llatleiied  dor-ally. 
oldoiiii-elliptieid.  «j;lahrous.  Carpel  with  dorsal  and  intei'inediate  iil».s 
tilifonii  or  obscure:  lateral  wines  \vv\  thick  iuid  corky,  with  laii;c 
^rou|)s  of  thick-walled  sti'ene'theiiine- cells;  commissural  facewiiliii 
))romiiient  central  loneitudiiuil  ride-e  left  after  separation  from  tin' 
eariiopliore.  Stylo])odium  waiitine-.  Oil  tulles  II  to  (>  in  the  inter\iils, 
4  to  t!  on  the  commissural  side,  mostly  small,  sonu'tiiue.s  obsolete. 
Seed  very  flat,  with  })laii(>  or  sliehtly  concave  fac«'. 

U.suallv  tall  and  stout  sjflabrous  nearlv  iu-iuilesceut  peronniiils.  with 
thick  often  Ncry  larj^e  fusiform  roots,  usually  laree  piimatidy  d((< im- 
pound IciiN cs,  involucre  of  few  bracts  or  none,  involuccls  of  nuniin>ii.>' 
small  bractlets,  and  yellow  or  purple  tlowors. 


>rMil  Ml 

I*  >|)«'rit 

ill  ft' III 
ill   ll<  I 


,  .1.  .i.a  /:. 

i'V  lint',  .1'"' 
•rs,  ( 'I'liiiil'ill, 
I'fi,  ( 'riiii'I'ill, 
_MiM  IS.  lv.i»; 

r.uh  (I k, 

7SM,  .Inly  1, 

l.iikf,  Ciiili'iii 


i-s    \>   to    1- 
\lSlin<l  llinli' 

i-tlcts:  fiiiil 


.(•.  ()rf;ji'li. 
;.  in    1  >'■''.'■• 


timi,  '  ''II  '"■   '^' 

I  Kllll  I'i. 

ISlH. 

hI  (lorsillv. 
MU"<liiit('  ril>s 
with  l;ii«ic 

;,n    fntin  tin' 

ic  inttM\:il>. 

U'S   ol>s<>lt'to. 

iMini'.vii^.  \vitii 
titoly  cliToin- 
of  luuiH'iou.^; 


i'OL'LTKR  AND  IIOSK   -NoKTII    XMKKKAy  I'MHKI-LIFKKAK.        \\^7 

I'irst  .s|M'«'i«'s  rit«'(l,  l.i fttnhii Hill  i/i.s.s,i/,/  Niiit. 

\   yt'iiiis  <»t'    II    .H|M>('i«'s.  Ii('luiit«'iiin'  tu   wcstoi'ii    rniliMl   Stuti's  and 

I    iii'^li  ('oliiiiiliiii. 

I  ..(  a  rrilinil  liir-ciif.-inn  nf  tlii."  ut'iiiiM  in  n-lntidii  f>>  it.x  allii-''.  hci-  mir  Rrvif-inii  V. 
\       I'mlwli.  .".ii. 

I     ia;r<'  piilicriili'iil. 
I  iiiil  frfHili'  ur  iicnrly  sn;  Mlainiiiali'  Ijuwri-  i>n  -li'iiijcr  |iciliicl,-. 
I'Inwcr-  |>nr|p|c I.    I,.  iliMirln, 

l"|u\VCI>  VfiluW '.',     /,.  flllillKII, 

I  iiiit  with  iK'ilici'lH  loiitftT  than  thoHf  uf  tin-  Mlaniiiialf  llnwirH. 

I'riiit  nf^nali)  H  111  [■_' nun.  jniitf;  Icavfs  lincly  (li>s('ilcrl ;t.    /,.  mullijiiln, 

I'rnit  larm'r;  Inlia^rt'  IcfM  ili.-Hc(ti'i| 4.    /,.  latonl. 

I      AiSf  ^lallrnn^'. 
l.cavfH  lliK'ly  ilissi'ctcd. 
iiiv'oIni'i'lH  riiii>'|iiriinns  an<l  nmrf  i>r  Irs^'  nnili-il. 

r.ractlcts  iil)(i\ali',  IcHitlirii  ncac  ajicx ').    /,.  niioiiiiiln, 

ilmcth'ts  lancculalc,  ml  in- il.    /,.  InimiliK, 

InMiliii'cIs  ncitlicr  i'i>n.>|iirniiiH  iiur  niiili'ij. 
l''i°iiil    Itiiiaiiiy   olijiin^   ill)  t<>    I'.'  nnn.   Iir<i:iili;    lateral    u  in^."  |>n>iiiiiM-iit    ami 
lliick;  oil  tnlirs  r<ins|iirniiiis,  :i  in  llir  interval.'';  leallctH  tilifurin. 

7.    /,   iiiirfiiirni, 
I'rnit   narrowly  oltlon^'  (  I  to  tl  iiim.  Inoaili  or  i^lmri-olilon).':  lateral  \\in^.«>  not 
proinineiit;  oil  Inlten  inconspienons,  nioHtly  H<ilitary  in  tin-  iiitervaln  or 
wantiiij.';  Ieallet.«j  sliorler. 
I'lnit  i-iJiort-olilonL':  I'eclnneles  >^leniler. 

Leatlets  riirid,  |inii;:ent ;   llowers  |Mir|>li';   W'a.xliiiiKtoii ^.    I.,  imlxinn. 

Lcallet.''  tliiii,  not  riirid. 

l''lo\\  CIS  sain  ion  color;   iieclicels  loii;; !•.    /,.  xiiliiiniiijUiro. 

l'"lo\verH  ilee|(  yellow  :    |ie(lieels  siiort III.     /,.  Irihrn/il. 

l''rnit  narrow  ly  oliloii).';  pe<luneles  I'lilanjeil  an<ltniviii II.    /,.  miniii: 

I.eallcts  l(ida<l P.'.    /..  rdlij'urnlca. 

1.  Leptotaenia  dissecta  Niitl.  in  Toif.  i'V;  (iniv.  Fl.  1:  ().)••.     1840. 

/■'iriihi  ili.'<nirlii  (ira\ ,   i'roc.   .\in.   .\ea<l.  7  :    'MS.      ISliS. 
Firiilii  iIlxKoliiln  Watson,  I'.ot.  Calit'.  1:   I'll.      IS7(). 

Aliout  .'{  to  !•  dm.  hi<ili.  Icai'v  at  lia.'^f;  Icaxcs  Inoiid. .'!  (hn.  or  so  lon<^, 
teinatf  and  thrice  pinnate:  seunients  o\iite  of  ohloiiti".  1  to  2.;")  cm. 
ItMij.  pinnatilidly  lacinlat(>-iol>e(l  and  toothed,  pulieruh'tit  on  the  veins 
(iMiii'atli)  and  marjiiiis;  iinihel  s  to  2<>-i'aye(l.  with  an  involucre  of  few 
linear  In-act.s  and  involiicel.s  of  sexd'al  linear  hriu-t let.s;  niys  5  to  13 
nil,  lony;  flow«M's  purple;  .steril(>  Ijoweis  pedicelled;  fruit  .se.s.sih^  or 
iie;i!  ly  ,so.  lo  to  iN  mm.  hni'i',  ahout  *>  mm.  hroad;  .streny'theninj^"  rvWs 
ill  tlie  distinct  tilifoi'iu  dorsal  and  iiit<  "mediate  rihs.  as  well  as  in  the 
liti'i'.als;  seed  face  ])lane. 

T\  pe  locality.  "i)lains  of  the  Oreoon  |(!o|und)ia|  near  the  coiiHuenco 
•  it'tlic  Widdiuuet;"  collected  )>y  Nnftiill ;   tyjje  in  Uorli.  Pliihid.  Acad. 

ii(»m  nortliern  California  to  Vancouver  Island. 

■\iM    /I/  ;*.x  (■.ntiiiiiiid: 

'.  amkoknia:  Siswon,  Si.skiyoii  County,  liniirn,  in  18!)7. 
iiKKca)N:  K.l.ge  of  prairies,  i/ottW/,  July,  1880. 
587i> 14 


\W         (•oNTRI^^Tr^N^    KUoM   THK    NATIONAL    IIKKUAKII'M. 

\V.\hiiix(iTi>N:    Siikwlorj,   in    |hh|;    rm-ky    liilUidfH.   (  Dluiiiliia    U\\v\\    Klirkii.if 

CnlllllV,  .S'(I^m/./;7'  I'.'lHt,    Mjirili  .'1(1,    ISMd. 
ItniTiNii  ('ui.iMim.  (i.inliiii  llniil,  N'miruiivrr  IflnrHl,  Munnui,  May  ;»<•,  IMH7, 

'2.  Leptotaenia  folioia  (Nook.)  ('.  iSL  H. 

l.,/,(ni,h,n'i,l,^,^,,i,ii,,liimi  lloiik.  LoihI.  .Iuiii'.  I'diI.  6:  '.';(«>.      1H-J7. 

Acaul»'s«Trit.  tl  <Imi.  Iiijjii.  nluluiniN  aixl  sdinrwlial  y-lmiroiis:  |cii\r, 
!i  t(»  I!  liiitcs  (fnmtt'  llicii  piiinulcly  cuiiiihhiikI.  iIh'  iillimatf  scj^rm,,,! , 
liiM'iii'  mid  riiiii-r  or  fill  intu  liiirar  lohrs.  orini  nltiiix'.  oiilv  sljwIiiK 
pulMTulciit   till   inidrilt  mid   (iiiiryiii>;    iiiiiltfl   s  (o  22-i'uy«'<l,   with  mi 


Kl(i.  T)',!. — l.i'pliiliiiriiii  Miiilliliijii:  '(,        I:  'i,       li. 

iii\'oIucn>  (»l'  scviTiil  rmciir  ln'iicls.  and   invuliiccls  of  few  linear  Im-.hI 
lots;  Howt'i's  yellow  :  sterile  flowers  on  slcndt'i"  pcdicrls;  t'riiit  (iiiiiiia- 
tiii'e)  on  very  short  pedicels.  <>laiieoiis. 

Type  locality.  ""  fertile  slopes  of  the  iiiountains  |  Nez  I'erces,  Idaho], 
near  the  snow  liii«';"'  collected  by  ^rVv/r/*,  no.  .")17. 

Western  Idaho. 

S/ii  riiiii  nx  1 .1  iiiiiuii'il : 

Ii>Mii>:   Ni/  I'cnvs  Couiity,  uboiit  T^uke  Walia,  StanllDnj  '227,  May  27,  IHlt'j. 
'I'liis  species  scciiis  <|iilfc  distliicl  t'loiii  /,.  ilinarclii  and   liana  \cry  "liffereiit   ran;:!'. 
\\'<'  iia\e  nut  seen  <  ieyer's  plant,  hnt  it  caiiic  I'mni  tlie  saine  lucality  as  tiic  inaliiial 
OollocU'tl  liy  SaiidheiK. 

M.  Leptotaenia  multifida  Nutt.  in  Torr.  »)C:  (rra\,  V\.  1  :  ♦IMti.      I,s4ii. 

Fi(..  .v.t. 

l-'rriilii  iiiHlliiiilii  (in\\,  riur.  Am.  .\ca<l.  7:  'MS.      iSiiH. 

Keseiiibliiie-  /,.  ill.ss,rf<i,  hut  with  more  liiiely  divided  leaves;  iini'tcls 
mostly  without  involucre;  flowers  purple  or  yellow;  pedic«ds  of  llif 
fruit  ♦>  to  24  nun.  long;  fruit  M  to  12  mm.  long,  uiid  with  no  stn'm^tii 


roll.TKK  AM)  U<HK       Noinil   AMKUMAN   r MUKM.IKKUAK.        1*.M> 


,     Klii'ki:    I 
It).  IH87. 


ly  sliyliil\ 
,   with  ;m 


inciir  liiiift 
•uit  (iiiiiii'.i- 

|-Ct>S.  Miiliol. 


■_'7,  IWi'J. 
iffiTt'iil   laii^'c. 
IIS  thf  niali'nal 

».       1S4U. 
Kl(..  .V.'. 

tvfs;  iiiii'it'l'* 
liccls  oi  tilt' 

IK)  sllTll^th- 


I  i\\u\i  «'«'||s  in  tlif  aliiiD^t  ohsiili'tr  iiot'>iil  ami  iiilri'iiifiiiah-  rids;  >n><l 
t  111' «<m('a\ »',  tlir  <'ai'|M'l  -.t'clioti  ln-iny  rirstt'iitic. 

Tv  |M'  locaiilv.  "plains  of  lln-  ()n'j;oii  |('(>liiiiil»ia|.  ta^t  of  Wallii- 
V  :iIIhIi.  aiitl  ill  tin*  Hliic  Moiiiiiaiiis;"*  r<»ll«'rti'«l  l»\  .Xnthill;  \\\\v  in 
ii.-rl..   IMiila.l.  Anid. 

Kroiii  woinn  Wynniin^''  and  Mondina  t<»  Nfw  Mrxituand  wrsf  to 
\\  a>liiii*:'l<>n  and  (  alifoinia. 

>/"  r'niii  11"  I  I iiiiiiiii  il: 

WvKMiNt.:   I>riinl  rmk,  Yrlli.w.-tniic  I'ark,  .1.  .V  /•,'.  .\V7.v.,/,  :>:77,  July  IJ,  Isiiii. 
Mo.NTs',  \.  Ilt>i«'tia,  Kihifi,  May,  ISH";   Tinrilii.'xn  IMM'i;  near  Kr.l  Lmlm-,  /,*.,>,  10, 

.liilv --M-'J.'),  IH!i;|;  Culiiiiiliia   V\\\U,    W'illiiiiii"  Hl4,  .Inm-  .lulx ,  IHIH;   Kialhcad 

('uiinly,  ll<)l:ii,<i,v  A-  lihih   1 1,. Inly  Kl-Hl,  IMUM. 
Wvi.MiM,:   K..it  ISiidjriT, /''iiV.r,. Inly  s,  1,S7M;  YcllowMlniir  I'ark. '/'o.'///.  in  |HS."i. 
('ni.iiKvjMi:    IhiraiiUM,  .|/"c   Utixhroml,  ,]\\\n<  U,    IMltO;   Itmitt   ('uiiiily,    < 'nniilull 'J'2, 

.Inly  ill,  JNiij;  (iit'iiwiMMl  SpiiiiL'^'.  <hli,lii<iii,  .Imif,  J.Hii.".;  MaMwiii.  Itilh.l 'jrui, 

.liinr  lit,  ISH7;  near  |)ix.  I.a   I'lalii  ('■.iiiil>,  /;'//,.;■,  K'lrh   ,V   7V<»'7/ •»<»-',  .Inly 

III,  |s<ts;   Ihiranp.  /A/A,/ -J.")/).  .Iniic  L'H.  isiiK. 

\i;i/cis\:    Mm, III  M.,r n  j.aki',  .l/iir/>«<-/</'// .VH,  .lime  ||,  |,H!IH. 

N i:\Mi \:  'IViiiily   Mniiniaiii-,    W'tlsun    jtKi,   May,    JsiiM;  CarHun  City,  .lunm  ;W7S, 

May  •-';{.  IHH-J;  Unhy  Hill.  ./-;-».  .Inly  H,  isitj;  Anniin,  ./.-«»«,  May  I'd,  |s!i:{. 
litAiin:    Lilhrnj,  in  iHirj;    llliir  Lako,  /'«(/<((./■  St,  .liiiii' I'.  lH!i;;. 
\V  \siii\(,ii)\:   ^■.  /,'.    I'f/M//.  ill    jM.s;!  iiii.l    IsS'l;   Yakima  ( '<iiiiily,  Ihiulirxun-l.t'W, 

.liiiic  II,  JS'lii;  Siniilhini  A-  /--iV»,v/.")4,  L'lJ.  ill  ls!i:!;   Wiiitiiiaii  ( 'niHity,  Elimv 

I  an,  .May,  lWt7. 
nijKdiiN:  i'lDtirk,  ill  issi  anil  iMltS;  Mi.rrnw  Connly,  l.i',li,ni:-,u.  May  in,  Is'il. 
(ai.ikuhni  a:  .'^icira  .Ncvaila,  Liiininni,  \i\  |K7.");  ."^aii  I'x'nianliiiii  .Muiiiiiiiin-i,  f;.  /;. 

\'<ixiii.  May.  is.sd;  Sit-rm  ('(Hinty,    Iniiiiniii,  .Iniif,    ls,>'t>  ami  iss'.t;  Siimiiiit, 

I'liU'cr  Cnnnly.  Alir,   l^ushnunl,  .\[\i){\  ISHS. 
A  ^|i('ciiiirii  cnlli'i'tc'l  Ity  Mrs.  Kniiiiiriiu    Uniiiilii/ii   at  Ti'liacliapi.  <'ji|..  .Iimc,  IS.S4, 
i>  I'liilialtly  Ih'sI  ii'lfircil  in  tliiw  siKTif.-*,  I>nl   it   has  cnarscr  I'niiap',  aii'l  Unit  in  mm. 

I..I1L'. 

t.  Leptotaenia  eatoni  ('.  iSc  R.  Kt'\ .  N.  .\iii.  InilM'!!.  .^L^      Isss. 

liiUc  /,.  iinilf!ti<l<i.  lint  with  less  disscclctl  leaves;  niidiels  few-rayed; 
lMiliee|.><of  ffiiil  s  to  lij  mill,  lonj:';  frtiit  l»>  to  1^  nun.  ionji-.  s  lo  lo 
niiii.  Iii'oad.  Hatter  and  thinner  than  in  any  other  species;  oil  tnl)es4to 
•  •  in  the  iiiter\als.  4  on  the  eoinniissnral  sidt>.  a  proinineiit  «(»rl<y  nerve 
on  the  eoniniissiiral  fa<'«'  of  the  latei'al  winj^'  n<'ar  the  inner  niiirwin; 
sci(|  face  plane. 

Type  loeality.  "rtah;"  collected  hy  />.  <'.  /'jitm,.  no.  147,  dium- 
.Inly.  1S»;J»;  type  in   llerh.  Coulter. 

•'^I'l  ■minis  I  .niiiiiiii  il: 

I'lvii:  Type  s|(rrinicns  as  citi'il  nmli'f  type  Incality;  Silver  Ucet',   altitiulc   I.,'!."i0 
nit'tfr.s,  ./ii//<.s  .")17t>,  May,  Isit-l;  lii'adol  Saliiia  Canyon,  ultitH(leL',4U0nu'terH, 
J(»irK'i44\,  .Inne  1"),  IS(t4. 
liiAiio:  Ctuldy  Munntains,  jDiirx,  .Inly  11,  ls<t<». 
W'voMixo:  Kvanston.  I'inta  Connty,  .WAxo;*  L'lWL',  May  •-'!»,  1H!»7. 
\Vf  have  not  heen  ah!*'  tn  reexamine  llie  tyjK',  bnt  the  above  specimens  aeum  to 
l>f  !•  lerahli'  to  thi.H  speciea. 


200         coNTKim'TloNS    FROM    TIIK    NA'ri(»NAI-    UKUmKH'M. 


5.  Leptotaenia  anomala  ('.  «.<:  H.  K<'\ .  N.  Am.  I'mht'll.  .'):!.      isss. 
Aciiiilcscciit.  i^liiSroiis.  with  slciidtT  sciipc  (IT)  t(t  :in  cm.  Iiij^'li)  Itrjii 

inn' ;iii  iin<'(|iiiilly  .">  to  ti-ravfd  iimtx'l;  Iciixcs  slciidt'i'-pt'tioli'd.  pimiai, 
with  t't'W  ilistiiiil  \('i'y  iiiii'niw  ly  liticiii'  di\isi(>iis:  umlx'l  with  iiw 
iii\  t/'icrc.  n\\(\  in\  oliiccis  ol'  pi-omiiiciit  scai'ious-iiiiULiiiird  xcim 
})i''icll('ts  iiioi'c  (»r  Ifss  united;  rays  2..')  to  7..')  cm.  lon^';  pedicels  haidh 
2  mm.  ion*:*.  Ifuit  small,  in  nearly  sessile  clusters  of  li  to  s.  oMont;'.  - 
mm.  lon<:'.  al»oiit  I  nmi.  broad,  the  lateral  rilis  consideralily  tliicki 
than  the  liody.  tlie  dorsal  and  internu'diates  xcry  slendei'  lilil'orm  in 
o])s<)lete.  occasionally  with  minute  calyx  teeth:  oil  tutie>  none;  iln' 
commissural  ridt^-e  small  or  almost  wanting-. 

'ry|)e  locality.  ■'('ai-l»on(lale  |Mount  l)ial)l(;  reuion  |.  ( "alil'oi-nia; ' 
collected  Ity  .1/.   A'.   Ciirniii.  .May.  issti;   type  in  Herb,  (.'oulter. 

Only  known  fi'inn  the  ty})e  locality. 

(' Ai.ii'nuM  \:  'I'vpf   liicality,    Unimlii/if,    .\|>ril  .Imic,     issit;    same  statien,  iVmiu 
//<,/..  ',■/■--/„,  April  H,  1S!M. 

6.  Leptotaenia  humilis  ('.  iSl:  !{..  sp.  no\ . 

Low.  acaulescent.  ulaltroiis  lhfou*;"hout :  leaves  al»out  :'.  times  li  i- 
nate.  ultimate  seo-nients  elongated,  linear,  entire;  p<'duncle  1  to  i'  dm. 
Ion*:';  rays  wy  une(|ual.  \i  to  5  cm.  lon^':  pedicels  I  to  T  nmi.  Inii'j: 
imolucre  none;  lu'actlets  of  the  involiicel  linear  to  lanceolate,  aciinii 
nate.  scarious-maryined;  i'l'uit  oblonji'.  •'•  imn.  lonu'.  the  win^s  \iiy 
tliicU  and  corky. 

Type  locality.  i)lains    near  ("hieo.  Hutte  County.  Cal.:  collected  hy 
J/r.s.    (\    ('.    linir,,   no.    u^C.dl.    May.    I,s;»7;  tyi)e   in    Herb.  ('al.    Acnd. 
Sci..  t'raenicnt  and  phot()*ii"aph  in  V.  S.  Nat.  Herb. 
S/ii I'diiiiis  I .iiiiiiliii il: 

(  'ai.u-okni  a:  'l^vpi'  specimens  as  cittMl  iimicr  type  ideality:  aisn  Little  ( 'liieo  ("leek, 
}[is.  .\ii.-<H,i  2.")7,  ill  IS'.k;. 

This  species  is  nearest   /,.  (iikhikiIh,  hut  eertaiiiiy  very  ilistiiii't. 

7.  Leptotaenia  purpurea  (W'titson)  (".  iSc  K.   Rev.   N.  Am.   I'mbell.   v'. 

1S88. 
FiTiild  /iiir/nn-iii  Wntt'DU,  I'me.  Am.  Acad.  21:  -t.")!?.     1S8(). 

AlK)ut ;{  dm.  hie-h;  leaves  com]>letely  «iliil)i'ous,  very  iimch  disscMted. 
the  ultimate  see-ments  linear  oi"  tilit'orm;  iunb(d  S  to  iJO-niyed.  with  no 
involucre,  tind  involucels  of  sev(M"al  linear  acumintite  bnictlets;  i.iy- 
7.5  to  10  cm.  lono-;  tlowei's  purple;  fruit  IS  to  !i4  mm.  lony-.  tis  Ioiil  a> 
the  pedicels,  l<)  to  12  mm.  broad,  with  ti  mm  h  more  ])r()miiicnt  cot  kv 
iiJiirein  iind  coimnissuriil  ridj^-e  tlitm  in  tiny  other  speci(!s;  oil  tiilics 
prominent.  H  in  the  int(>rviUs  of  the  distinct  dorstd  and  intiM'mediutt' 
ribs,  4  on  the  commissui-til  side. 

'I'yije  locality,  "on  rocky  hillsides  near  the  lower  Columbiii  Ki\''!'. 
in  Kliekitiit  County.  Wtish.,"  colh>cted  by  Sukxdorf,  no.  281,  Murcli 
21,  1880;  type  in  Herb.  Gray.     Associated  with  the  t^'pe  in  thcoriyi- 


COITLTKR  AND  HOSK — NoKTII  AMKKICAN  UMHKLLIFKKAK.       201 


slatiiiii.  iT'Oii 


I  il  (Icsciiption   iiiv   //oir,// i)i'  ls7i»  mikI  .)//.s.  /'.    (i.    /A//vv // of  1884, 
I  iilll  cili'd  hclow. 

K(K'k\  liillsidcs  nciU'tlit'  ("olimiliiii,  in  Wiishiiiolon  aiulOn'j^oii.chiclly 
li-twctMi  Hood  River  iuid  the  Dalles, 

>/"  ciiin'iiK  1 .1(11111111(1: 

Wasiiiscton:  Siiiicnc  MoiiiitaiiH,  Ifo)/;!!,  June,  1S7H;  ty|i('  spcciiiu'iis  as  riled 
iiiidcr  tyi>e  Incaliiy;  saiiii'  statinii,   Siih.^ddrf  '2(i,   .March    (llnwci)  and  .Ituie 
(fmif),  US.Sl;  ncarilic  Kallrs,  H>  ,i(hfs(,ii.  in  I.SDL'. 
nia:(;i)\:  Near  tlii"  Kallcs,  lim,!!.  .May,  ISSI):  Hood  I{ivcr,  .l/cs.  /'.  a.  Burn II,  in 
ISSI. 
Mr.  I  low  I'll  u  rit(^s  that  this  s|K'cifs  st't'iiis  to  lie  very  local,  [irohahly  hciiij,'  restricted 
|.  .1  rcLrioii  k'ss  than  L'd  miles  s(iiiare. 

N.  Leptotaenia  watsoni  ( '.  cC  K.  Rev.  X.  Am.  Uni])oll.  ."2.     ISSS. 

Alioiit  '')  dm.  lii«:li  of  less,  ititlier  stout,  somewlmt  l)raiieliiii<i';  leaves 
t'eu  and  small,  at  of  near  the  base,  tei'iiate-pimiiitely  deeompoiuid.  the 
ultimate  semiiieiits  very  smtdl.  o\ate  and  cuspidate;  undxd  with  .">  to 
l»i  variously  (doM^iited  diviiriesite  rays,  no  iiivoliiefe,  and  involuecds  of 
i'ew  setiieeous  iuaetlets;  I'ays  .')  to  [<>  em.  lon«j;';  t'ruitin*^'  pedieels  {2  to 
Nor  jo  in  niimlH'f)  iihoiit  1  em.  lon«;- iind  diviirieate;  fruit  (inuiiiiture) 
iJ  nun.  lonjjf;  oil  tubes  ;>  in  the  interviils;  seed  fae(^  conciive. 

Type  loeidity.  "in  the  AVentitehee  region."  Kittitiis  County.  \\'ash.. 
altitude  i.-Jdo  meters;  collected  by  /ird/ti/x/i,,  no.  .S(»l.  and  7'/r,,i///, 
11(1.  s4s,  .luly.  I8>s:>;  type  in  Herb.  C'anby  (now  in  C'olle<i('  of  l*hai'- 
iiiaiy.  New  York  City). 

( )nly  known  in  the  I'ej^ion  of  the  tyi)e  loeidity. 

iS'y<.  ciilH  IIS  I'.idillilli'd : 

\V.\siiin(;t(i\  :  Type  si>ecinH>iis  as  cited  iiiidtM-  lyjie  locality;  ,«lo]ies  ol'  Mount 
Stuart  (Cascades),  Weiiatchcc  Valley,  altitiid.'  l.L'L'D  meters,  Smidlxri/ i{-  l.c'i- 
hi'i'ii  SOS,  .Vii.unst  2S,  iSit;!;  same  station,  altitude  l.iC)!)  meters,  i:ini:r'i\l\, 
.Iidy,  iSitS. 

;t.  Leptotaenia  salmoniflora  ( '.  cSL  K. 

I'ciici ddiKiiii  sd/iiiiiiiiilnrKiii  ('.  i^  1\.  Contr.  Xat.  Herb.  3  :  li'JS.  ISH."). 

Short  caulescent  or  sometimes  ttdl.  /!  to  4.5  dm.  hinh,  betirino"  l\  or  4 
leaves,  ulabroiis  throuohotit ;  leaves  liiru'c,  ternat(dy  decompound,  tinely 
di^^eeted  ;  ultimate  seoineiits  short  liliform  ;  umbel  few  (4  to  lti)and 
somewhat  uneiiutdly-rtiyed,  with  no  in\<)lucre,  and  involucels  of  few 
iililofiu  bfiictlets;  rjiys  2.5  to  5  cm.  lonji' ;  ])edicels  S  to  12  nun.  lon<^'; 
III iwers  .salmon  color;  fruit  oblonj;",  lo  mm.  lotjo";  dorsal  and  int«'rme- 
diale  ribs  low  tmd  obtuse;  latei'tU  win»>s  ntii'row  ;  oil  (ul>es  solitiirv  in 
tile  intervals,  2  on  the  conuuissural  sid»> ;  svcd  somewhat  constricted 
iHar  the  uiiddle. 

Type,  locality,  "on  l)ti.saltic  rocks,  near  upp(>r  ferry,  C'loarwiiter 
Hi\er,  above  Lowiston,"  Nez  Peroes  County,  Idaho;  colloeted  by 
S,ni,/hcr(/,  no.  24,  April  24,  185)2;  type  in  l^  S.  Nat.  Ilorb. 

<  *ii  basaltic  rocks,  Nez  Pcrces  County,  Idaho,  and  eastern  Washing- 
ton (Whitman  County). 


202 


CONTKim'TloNS    FKOM    TIIK    NATIONAL    IIKUUAKIUM. 


(S/)( ciiiiciis  f.ifnniiii'il : 

Idaitii:  Ty|>t'  siit'ciiiicns  as  citfil  uiHlcr  tyiic  locality. 

W.\siiiN<ri()\:   I'.asaltic  cliffs,  Wawawai,  Whitiuari  Ccimity,  I'ljicr  27H'2,  April  17, 


l(».  Leptotaenia  leibergi  (".  iSc  1{..  sp.  nox 


Pl,ATK    VII. 


Low  catiU'scciit  pliiiils  I'roin  rather  hiriic  sliiilhiw  (iihci-oiis  rool-; 
pcdiuiclcs  cloiiiiiitcd,  !."»  to  ti.'t  ('111.  lon<;".  crcrt  or  soiiicwliat  sprcadiiiL: 
olal»r;>iis;  Icaxcs  tt'iiiatt'ly  dissoctod.  the  ultiiiial  •  sco-iiiciits  linear.  4  Id 
y  null.  lonu';  tloweritiji-  uinhels  very  iniieli  contracted;  frnitino-  iiniheU 
I'atlier  irreoiiljir.  with  no  invohicre.  and  invohicejs  of  ;!  or  I  •<niall 
hractlets;  longer  rays  'A  cm.  loiiji';  pedicels  4  to  i!  nun.  loiio-.  Iloweiv 
deei)  yellow;  fruit  ol)lon<i\  (>  to  s  mm.  lony.  4  nun.  luoad.  with  lilit'orin 
dorsal  and  intermediate  ribs,  and  narrow  rather  thicUi>h  laterals;  oil 
tubes  indistinct.  i)erluips  solitiiry  in  the  intervals,  and  2  on  the  com 
missural  sid(>. 

Type  locality,  wet  adobe  soils  of  Barron  Valley.  .Malheur  County. 
()re<>'on,  where  it  is  said  to  bo  common;  colloctod  \)\  J^cHxiy.  no.  211t7. 
,Iune,  iS'.Mi;  type  in  V .  S.  Nat.  Herb. 

Only  known  from  the  type  locality. 

Specimens  lymiiiiuil : 

Okkcion:  Type  spcciiiu'iis  as  cited  uinlcf  type  Incality. 

KXPI.ANATIIlN   OK    I'l.ATK    N'll.— Kif,'.  '(.  llorsill  vil'W  ( if  CllI'Inl. 

11.  Leptotaenia  minor  Koso;  lIowoU.  Fl.  N.  W.  Am.  1:  '2.51.      ISOS. 

Acauloseont  or  nearly  so.  ^'labrous  throu^^liout.  from  lar^c  bi-aiicli 
int>'  and  somewhat  starchy  roots;  l(>aves  ir»  to  L'n  cm.  lone- (iiicludiiiii 
the  petiole),  tinely  dissected,  with  short  linear  acute  ultimate  se<;nieiit- 
and  un  inconspicuous  s^^ipular  slu^ath:  i)eduncl(>  thick  and  turt^id. 
especially  at  maturity,  !."»  to  lio  cm.  lone-,  somewhat  e-hiucou.s;  undiel 
imoqually-rayod.  with  no  iii\'olucro,  and  involucels  of  se\-eral  linear 
bracth^ts;  rays  2  to  <>  cm.  lone-;  pedicels  10  to  14  mm.  lone-;  (lowers 
lie-lit  purple;  fruit  obloiii^-.  14  to  Ui  mm.  lonu-.  .-)  to  7  mm.  wide;  oil 
tut)es  i  or  2  in  the  int(M'vals,  not  conspicuous. 

Type  locality,  near  Rock  Crook,  ]Morrow  County,  ""rlohn  \h\\ 
Country,  Oroe-on."  altitude  l.(»4()  meters;  collected  by  Liih,r<j.  no. 
98,  May  22,  18J)4;  tyi)e  in  V .  S.  Nat.  Herb. 

Eastern  Orejjon. 

tlpcciiiii'iDi  t'.nimhu'd: 

Oni'XiDN:  Type  specimens  as  cited  uiidei'  type  locality;  Lost  Valley,  lloxrll  A\i, 
May,  1881';  near  Aiitelupe,  Homll  -VIX,  May  10,  ISS."). 

KXl'I.ANATKlN    (IF    I'l.ATK    VUl.  — KIk.   ".  iIiU'-cmI   vil'W  (if  Clll'pel ;  ?),  CIllMI'Kfll   \  icU   (if  lip  of  ll'llf. 

Howell  414,  from  Lost  Valley,  was  distributed  as  L.  purjutira,  ami  seems  t(j  have 
been  included  hy  Watson  in  his  original  descri])tion  of  that  species. 

In  hahit  tiiisspeci(>s  mu(4i  resendiles  J,,  jiurjiiirui,  liut  tin;  lealk'ts  are  much  shorter, 
tlic  fruit  is  very  different,  while  it  lacks  the  large  purjjle  sheathing  bracts  at  the  Ii:i-e 
of  the  stem.  The  fruit  is  more  like  that  of  A/.  >i;iiM,iii  and  //.  mditiDiiilltira,  lait  is  vei y 
distiuct  from  eitlier. 


.',  April  17, 
ATK    VII. 

US  r()()t>: 
proiidiiit:. 
iiciir,  4  lo 
o'  iiinhcU 
r  I  '^iiiall 
;  llown- 
1  lilit'onn 
(Tills;  oil 
the  colli 

County, 
no.  L>li>7, 


r.tr.  Nat.  Herb.,  Vol.  VII. 


Plate  VII. 


isos. 

;(»  hrancli 
[including 

SPi>"lll(Mlts 

(1  turt^'id. 
Lis;  imiln'l 
■ml  linciir 
4"  iloweis 
wide;  oil 

I  oh  11    I>iiy 
■iberq.   MO. 


HuinJl  411, 

of  li'uf. 

?eius  to  have 

lUchsliortiT, 
s  at  thelia-e 
I,  but  in  vrry 


Leptotaenia  leibergi  C.  &  R, 


,  sp.  nov. 


I 


ii 


i 
I 


I'M 


I 


Canlf.  Nat.  Huib  ,  Vol,  VII. 


Plate  VIII. 


143 


111 


Leptotaenia  minor  Rose. 


cot'LTKR  AND  llOSK — NORTH  AMERICAN  UMlUaHKERAK. 


LM)3 


a 


111  Mr.  lA'il)fr>,''H  lirld  iiDtcs  ir*  tlw  I'ulluwiii^'  iiitcnv'Jtiiii.' "It'Hcriptioii  of  flic  lialtitat: 

■'I'lic  s|«'('i('s  uus  fciimil  III!  tlic  liiirli  liiisallic  tiiMr-lanilH  wli'uli  Innn  tlic  wcxtmi 

iirs  nt  llif  llliic  Miiiiiitaiiis  in  (iilliam  ami   Moimw  nnintifs,  Orcyuii,  at  allitinlcs 

iryiii^'  I'liiiii  <)0()  to  l.L'tii)  iiictcrs.      It  in  a  xciy  HtfiUiiijr  ami   peculiar  jilaiit   in  tlic 

il  .ra  III'  iliat   ic^'inn,  nwin;:  |iartly  tn  its  aspect  ami  partly  tn  the  close  liiiiitatinii  of 

iialiitat.     ( )ii  the  siiiiMiits  nf  the  plateaus  ami  almi);  the  upper  slnpes  where  they 

icak  iilf  tn  the  ;,'real  canyiiMs  that  cut  them,  are  I'niiml  in  laiye  nunihers  Inn;;,  siiiu- 

..  IS,  narrow  lines  of  hasaltic  tains  that  nieamler  in  all  directions  throU).'h  the  otiier- 

wise  grassy  or  turfy  plateau.     These  lines  of  tiilus  mark  the  existemH-  of  sliallow 

ilcpressions  in  the  lava  sheet,  ami  form  the  (Irainagi'  channels  of  the  more  h'vel  por- 

tiiii)  of  the  tahle-lamls.      Anionji;  the  loose  rocUs  of  these  <lraina^re  chaMiiels  arrows 

tlicjilant.     The  lari.'e  starchy  roots  lie  hoi'izoiitally  ami  rather  loosely  aiiioiiL' the 

ii'cks  at  a  (le|iih  xaryiii;.''  from  almut  •")  to  I 'J  cm.     There  is  no  soil  about  them  except 

n  sli;rht  coNci'iiii.'  of  closely  ailhcrin^'  mnil  ileposit<'il  by  ilie  percolatiii'^'  wateis." 

Mr.  Howell  also  writes  that  this  sjiecies  is  very  local,  "prohahly  imt  f^rowing  out- 
>i'le  of  a  district  "xi  miles  si|nare.'' 

IJ.  Leptotaenia  californica  Niitt.  in  'Vow.  S:  (lijiy.  Fl.  1  :  ♦'>:*>(•.     i64<>. 

l-'iriilii  rdlii'nriiirii  Ctv.xy,  I'fiic.  Am.  .\cad.  7:  .'M.'^.     iSdH. 

About  »l  tliii.  Iiioli.  ohihfoiis  tlii'oiio'hout.  with  1  cf  -2  Avn\  Icavo.s; 
lea\  cs  tcfiiiite  Mild  i)iiiiiiilr  or  twice  tcniate;  Iciilh'ts  ciiiicutc-oltovato, 
•l.'i  (o  .-)  till.  loiio',  usually  ;;-lol)('(l,  c'oai'."5oly  tootiicd  iihoNc;  uiiiliol  15 
to  2<)-i'ayt'(|.  with  iiivolucic  of  1  of  2  iitiffow  l)fa((s  oi-  none,  and  no 
iiivoluccis:  I'ays  .">  to  in  cm.  loiio-;  pedicels  -i  to  S  iiiin.  lonj^;  Howin'.s 
yellow;  Ifiiit  H»  to  II  nun.  lone-,  <;  to  S  nun.  broad,  with  nuffower  hit- 
erals  than  in  any  other  species;  dorsiil  and  iiitefinediate  ribs  indistinct; 
oil  tubes  ;!  or  4  in  the  intervals,  (i  on  the  eoininissiiral  side. 

Type  locality.  "Santa  r)ar))ara.  rpi)er  Califoniiii;'"  colle<'ted  by 
^uttull. 

(  alit'ornia  and  adjacent  Oreo-on. 

Sjii  film  iif  t'.'iliHiiii  '/.• 

('Ai.ii'oiiMA:    lioiax     Lake,    'Jhrni/    ])>S,    in   l.sti.");    Killof/i;   it-   HdrJ'Drd    DIS,    in 
IS()S-(;;i;    near    I'ort    Tejon,   Kern  County,  altitude  1,000  meters,  Corillf  tC- 
illusion   \H;-2,  July  2,  1S!»I;  I'ah-t'te.  Teak,  southeastern  California,  altitude 
],S()0  to  2, 100  meters,  Pur/inx  i'My2,  Ai)ril-Si-ptend)er,  LSI)?. 
Okkuon:  (irave  Creek,  llitiirll,  May  L'l,  1SS4;  Uo>rne  lliver  Valley,  IfoirdI,  April 
15,1887;  near  Little  Klamath  Lake.  Klamath  County,  altitude  l.i'ilO  meters, 
•  I /'/'/'. '/"\-^''>'5,  May  II,  ISiis. 
riic  specimens  of  ()rCi;on  differ  somewhat    from  the  Californian  forms,  hein^  more 
jrhiucous,  with  larsrer  fruit  (11  mm.)  and  hroadcr  laterals. 

Leptotaenia  californica  platycarpa  J ei)son,  Eryth(>a  1 :  s.     KS!>P>. 

Caulescent.  12  dm.  high;  leaves  biternate  then  i)innate.  with  dilated 
})etiole.s;  leailets  cuneate-obovate,  B-iobod  or  tiie  ieriuiiiid  ;^-j)arted, 
the  lobes  coarsely  toothed;  ray.s  equal,  5  to  7.')  cm.  lono-;  pedicels  It) 
mill,  long;  fruit  oblonj^-ovoid.  14  nun.  lonjj,  lt>  mm,  broad,  1)roadl3' 
wiiio'ed,  emarginate  tit  both  ends;  oil  tubes  3  in  the  interviils,  (*>  on  the 
ooiiimissural  side. 

Type  locality,  "Gates  C'anyoii,  Vaca  Mountjuns,"  California,  alti 


204         CONTIHIJUTIONS   FK«)M   TIIK    NATIONAL    IIKUHAIUITM. 

tilde  400  meters;  collected  l>y  JrjMiui,  March  ii."»  (in  How*'!)  mid  .Fiiiie 
20  (in  fruit),  l.Sl>:>;  typo  in  llerh.  Tniv.  Calit'. 

We  luivc  lint  Kct'ii  thin  jtlniit,  and  Hiiiiply  iicIm|>I  iIic  miirinnl  ilcsciiiitioii. 

Leptotaenia  californica  dilatata  .Icpson.  Krvtlical:  (KJ.     iMi;!. 

""Leaves  ncai-ly  as  in  the  (ypr*;  p(>duncles  at  sununit  ahiMij)!!) 
widened  into  a  disciform  dilatation  '.»  lines  in  diameter;  fi'iiit  7  line- 
lonti',  T)  lines  wide,  narrowly  inaroined;  oil  tiilnvs  anastomosin]|,^" 

'I'ype  locality  not  j^iven;  collected  by  /toliindt  r.  no.  (iriL'l>.  presiinia 
l)ly  in  Calil'ornia;  type  in  Herb.  Univ.  Calif. 

\Vi'  lia\i'  fjci'ii  iin  siK'i'iiiicns. 

58.  LOMATIUM  Kal".  Jour.  Phys.  89:  101.     ISIO. 

((xjsin/liii  Spri'ii^'.  in  Uncni.  i*i:  Scliult.  Syst.  6:   xlviii.     is-JO. 
J'iiifi(liiiiiiiii  l<.  iis  til  Niirtli  Anici'icaii  species. 

Calyx  teeth  ol»solete  (vei'y  I'arely  e\i(lent).  Fruit  strongly  llaltenefl 
dorsally,  ol)l()n<;' to  orbicular.     Cai'pel  with  lilit'orni  and  approxiniatr 


Vut.  (K).— Lonintiinn  ncvadL'iisi':  a,  x  3:  h,  x  4.  • 

dorsal  and  intei-nu^diate  ribs,  and  winj^ed  latei'als  coherent  till  maturitv 
w  ith  those  of  th(^  other  carjxd;  piM'icarp  thin,  with  stren<ithenint;"  cell^ 
beneath  each  rib  and  nerve.  Stylopodiuui  wanting-.  C)il  tubes  one  In 
several  in  tlie  int(n'vals  (i-arely  o])solete),  2  to  10  on  the  commissuml 
side.  8(>ed  dorsally  Hattened,  with  plane  face  (rarely  slij^'htly  concave). 
Acaulescent  or  short  cauh'sceiit  dry  ground  perennials,  Avith  fusi- 
form or  tuberous  roots,  ternate  (sometimes  piruiate)  to  dissected  leave-, 
no  involucre,  inA'olucels  mcstly  present,  and  3'ellow,  white,  or  purple 
flower.s. 


COULTEU  AND  KOSK — NCHITII  AMERICAN  I'MUKLLlFEKAi:. 


20b 


I  .lull 


hnn)tl.\ 
t  7  lint'" 

yrcslllllil 


roximat'' 


iiuitunty 
iiino-  ct'lU 
)('S  oil*'  '<• 
iimissurnl 
conciivf). 
vith  t'u-i- 
cd  l(>iiv<  '. 
or  purplt' 


r\|)('  spcc'u's.  l,niiHiti>iiii   1'tlhi.sinii  Kat", 

A  ociMis  <)t"  about  <!<)  species,  heloiio-inji-  to  the  di'iei'  I'eu-ious  of  West- 
ill  North  Aineriea. 

While  |ii('|iariii;.'  mir  IvcviHioii  of  ISSH,  we  rccdmii/cd  lliiit  the  N'oitli  Aiiicrii'iiii 
|ifcit's  rt'lVrrcil  In  I'l  nn  ildiimii  iliffrr  frcnii  (lie  I'liii'iipciin  arnl  Asiiilic  n'|)n'Hciitali\*'H 
'I  flu-  jrfiiii.-',  anil  oiir  iiiaiiMsrri|il  wan  iircpai't'd  willi  mii'  j^iifcicH  sci.'i'f;;atcil  iVnm 
I'l  iii'iihiiHiiii.  At  till'  la>-l  Mininriit  \M>  ('niii-lii<lc<l  iKil  d >  iiiakf  t li<'  rliaiip'  until  I'd rt her 
Llin\vlr<  !;.'»•  n|'  nil  I'  s|(C(i('S  ami  t  Imsc  i  if  t  lie  (  )li|  \\'nrii|  liai  I  I  n't'll  i  ilitaillfil.  Till'  twelve 
\cars  that  have  elapsed  have  hut  streii;.'lheiie(l  mir  earlier  view,  ami  ue  hesitate  no 
liiipT  in  luakinji;  a  chan^'e  in  wliieh  we  are  also  (•(inHiined  l>y  the  vit'WH  of  other 
\ineri(-aii  liutanistH. 

'riieireiiiiH  I'liiirilninnii  was  treated  l>y  l>enlhani  and  ihnikeras  a  vast  and  unwieldy 

>ni|ilex,  under  which  in  the  Kew  Index  4(1  ^'eiierie  names  appear  as  symmyins. 
riie  restiiralinii  III'  these  ^reiiera  has  U'eii  wninj.'  on  I'ver  since,  those  with  which  we 
ire  concerned  lieiiiu'  Auiiliinn,  liii/n  filorld,  ()ii//iiili:i  (  Ai'i'liiiinirii,  I'inli  iiKtimiu,  Xiiirn- 
/./iv//)//i/ I.  and  I'lisliiiiirii,  to  which  we  iiow  add  l.iiniiiliiini  {  <  'fitiniiil/iii),iu\<\  Hnrii/ili  ra, 
ilie  list  iiicliidiiij:  10  oi'  the  L'eiieric  names  cited  hy  the  Kew  Index  assyiioiiyins  of 
I'l  iin  iliniiim. 

The  type  of  I'l  III, (liiiniiii  is  /'.  nfiii-'niuli  I,.  Sp.  I'l.  1  :  '2.\'^.  1 7')."i,  a  plant  of  ilic  low 
(••rtile  iiieatlows  of  i'",nrope,  and  is  of  an  entirely  diffeieiit  ^'eiieric  type  from  I'he  North 
American  sjiecies  which  liavf  heen  lefeired  to  /'('»/c(v/((/(i(///,  and  w  hich  represent  a 
very  consistent  y:roiip  entirely  restricted  to  Western  North  America,  ami  form  hy  far 
oiir  lar>jest  and  iimst  characteristic  iiinhellifi'foiiH  p-niis.  Itrielly  stated,  I  he  essential 
differences  hetwceii  I'l  iin  ilmnini  and  l.iiiiiittiinii  areas  follows:  /'('(/co/ioco/*  consists 
of  tall  and  hranehiiij;  mesophytic  plants  of  low  fertile  meadows  of  the  Old  World, 
with  sexcral  iimliels,  conical  stylopodiiim,  and  solitary  oil  tiilies;  while  /.niiiiiliiini 
roiisists  of  low  xerophytic  plants  of  ai'anleseent  hahit  lieloiitrinj,'  to  the  arid  re^'ioiis 
of  WesttTii  North  America,  with  usually  siui.'le  umhels  termiuatiuL' simple  c  lonjrated 
peduncles,  no  stylopodiuni,  ami  often  several  oil  tuhes. 

The  name  ('n/jxirrllin  was  ^'i\-en  liy  S|iren,!.'el  hecause  he  re;;arded  RatineS(ilU''H 
/,'!//('(//"//(  as  a  homonym.  Italiuesiiue  characterizes  (.loiir.  I'hys.89:  101.  ISKOthe 
'_'eiius  as  follows: 

" Liiniiiliinii.  (Omliellif.  i  l-'leurs  poly^ames  males,  a  inv<ilucelles  et  sans  involucres. 
1'  Iciirs  herniaphro<lites.  ('a lice  oiiovairecomprime,  eiitier.  ">  |)etales  lleehis,  melius. 
■  1  (''tamines.  '1  styles,  .'^emeiices  plates,  elliptiipies,  eiitieres,  a  peine  striees,  eiitouree.s 
par  line  aili' meiiihraneuse  niartrinale.  .\caiiie,  feiiilles  decomposees,  haiiipe  a  iiue 
oiiilieiU',  iinolucelles  polyphylles,  les  onihellules  centrales  a  (leiirs  males. — .Fe  foiiiU' 
le  (.^'iire  siir  line  jolie  plaiite  recueillie  sur  le  Missouri  par  M.  I'>radl)iiry,  <pii  me  I'a 
communi(|ii('e.  II  diffcre  dii  p'ure  //(•/•a(7(70//  jiar  les  semenees  eiitieres,  etc.,  et  He 
lapjiroche  par  son  port  des  treiires  AthiiiiKiiilit  et  <  'iiiiio/iti  riix. 

I,,  rilliisiiiii.  I'lntieremeiit  velue,  feuilles  (|uadiipinn(''es.  p('tioles  meiiibraneux, 
f'iioles  lanei'olees,  aijiui's,  laciiiiei's;  hanipe  plus  loiifjue  (pie  les  feuilles;  invulucelleH 
laiiciMilrcs.  aijjui's,  tomeiiteiises.     Kleurs  hlanches." 

The  ideiitilicatioii  of  Bradlmry's  plant  is  a  matter  of  inference  rather  than  a  cer- 
i.iiiity.  The  description  calls  for  a  villous  plant  with  wliite  (lowers  and  tomeiitiise 
iiivolucels,  and,  unfortunately,  no  sjiecieH  of  Luniiiliinii  which  occurs  in  the  rejrioii  of 
I'l ailhury's  collection  shows  such  a  comiiiuation.  /,.  (*/•/(/(/((/('{  for  synonymy  set! 
under  sju'cies)  was  collected  hy  Uradliury,  and  has  wliite  llowi'rs,  tmt  it  is  a  plant 
with  short  soft  puliesceuce  and  smooth  involiici'ls;  while  I,,  juniiriiliurum  is  a  villous 
p  lilt  with  tonientose  iiivolucels,  hut  has  yi'llow  (lowers.  /,.  iiKifnicdrpiiiii  is  a  villous 
I'  lilt  and  has  white  flowers,  but  it  is  farther  west  than  liradhury  reached.  It  would 
s'  ■ill,  tlierel'ure,  thixt  Luinatiuin  lillusum  Raf.  itmhlwr  L.  uricntalr  or  L.  fventcaluccmt, 


,1 


2()r)  CONTKinrTloNS    l'U(»M    TIIK    NATl(»NAI-    IIKUHAKII'M. 

ami  il  is  iiKirc  i'f;i-niiiili|(>  In  ^^MIiiHisc  llial   \<'ll<i\\  IIuwith  miu'lii   liiuc  liirn  iiiixtiikni 
for  whit*'  in  an  licrlKiiiiiin  ."iM-i-iini'ii  than  lliat  a  imlif^ccnl  |iliiiit  w  itii  irlalirnn^  in\  n| 
i1('<'1h  niuM  liuvr  hi'cn  saiil  tn  In-  villniH  ami  willi  tniin'Mtn>f  iiiMthifi'lf. 

Tlif  only  iitlitT  f'liccics  III'   l.iiiKuliiiiii  wliirli  m'Dws  ill  ihc  ca.*!  i«<   /,.  ilimriiulia, 
( I',  fiiniiciiliiri  iiiii  III  iiiii^il  \\  lilcrs,  lull  imt  nl  Nulla  II  i,  I  ml  I  hat  lias  yclinw  llnwiT,",  anl 
Hcciiis  nut  tn  ;rni\\    far  i-mni^'li  mirlli  tn  In-  /,.   I'm  nirnhti;  imi.     'I'liiM  is  ilniiliilis^  ili 
same  spfcifs  an  tlif  I'l  iir.iliiinim  ((//'»'(//(  Null.,  taken  ii|i  liy  Walsmi  I'lmii  Niillall  M' 

Some  exiilaiiatiiiii  n|'  lliese  eastern  |ilaiiis  s|ieiMes  nl'  Niiiiall   l /'.  I'm  iiiriiliin  mii  ;\U'i 
/'.  lillomiiii)  may  lie  liel|i|'nl  In  a  eleaier  nmlerstaiiiliii;.' nl'  llie  i|nesliiin.      I'laill'iit 
ami  Niittall  eolleeteil  to^rellier  in  the  n|i|iei'  .Missmiri,  in  what   is  imw  Nmlli  DaUnl.i. 
Kaliiie.s<|ne  naineil  itrailhnry's  |ilaiitH,  ami  Nnttall  nameil  his  nwn.     P'ruiu  iheHann' 
region   Uafinesi|ne  ilescriheil    Lniiiiiliiini  rillnKiiiii,  anil   Nnliall  ilesrriheil    /•'iihIh    (,.. 
iiiriiliinii.     The  earlier  hotanists,  as  llnnker,  DeCaminlJe,  ele,,  ifjanleil  Iheiii  as  il  .• 
same,  ami  there  seems  tn  he  no  reason  to  iloiihl  this  loiuliisinii,     'rmicy  ami  (iia\ 
however,  inclmleil   willi  NultaH's   h)  mlu  jixuii-iiliii-ni  (as\ar.  il'inrii'iilin  ]  forms  I'lnin 

the  nmre  southern  plains,  ami  the  name  has  1 n  ^.'raihiatly  shifieij  in  them,  sn  tiui 

lln\V  in  the  I'niteil  Slates  Nalinlial  llerharinm  the  sperilnens  lahelleil  I'l  iiriilniniin 
luniii-iiliin mil  exti'inl  fmni  Nehraska  In  Texas,  eiitiii'iy  smiih  i>i  the  type  Imalitv  ..i 
Nut  tail's  Fi  mill  I'lit'iiiciiliifiii.  In  the  meantime,  W'alsnii  lonk  up  I'l  iiri  ilniiinii  lillm^ii,,,. 
a  iiiannscripl  name  nf  Nnltall's  applieil  tna  plant  fmm  "the  plains  of  the  I'latli.  ' 
in  Nebraska,  ami  maile  it  tn  iiu'lmle  also  plants  from  the  far  West. 

.V  reasonalili-  coiirhision  seems  to  he  that  Lmiiiitliiiii  rillnsniu  llaf.  represents  Ilie 
plautH  of  the  northern  jilaiiis  which  have  heen  >.'oiii;r  nmler  the  name  of  I'mfiiliiiitini 
I'illiiKiiiii  Null.,  ami  which  are  Niittall's  /•)  ruin  I'm  iilniliirin:  ami  that  the  plants  nf 
the  more  sniilhern  plains  which  have  heen  calleil  I'l  nr,  ildmini  fm  inrnlnri  iim  repre^iii! 
another  species.  Tln^  '.^'1"'  species  of  l,iiiiiiiliiiiii,  liierefore,  is  I,,  /(/iiiiriiliiriiiiii  ;i- 
(lellneil  in  this  |iape.r. 

Mostly  low,  from  globose  tubers;  leaves  small,  more  or  less  dissected. 
FuiWKHs  wiirri:. 

Fruit  puheruleiit 1.  L.  i/iiniHim. 

Fruit  ulalinnis. 

Oil  tubes  none L'.  L.  i/i  i/,  n. 

Oil  tubes  present. 

(HI  litlii's  Kolihiri/  ill  llir  inii'rriih. 

Lateral  wiii^s  thickish .'!.  /,.  Iiriiilfn«ii)''i. 

Lateral  wings  thin 4.  /,  niiilnK. 

(>'d  liilii's  mnrnl  in  llir  iiitrrnih. 

I'l'dicels  slender,  loiijrer  than  the  finit •">.  /,.  fnriunsihi,. 

Pedicels  very  short,  much  shorter  than  the  fruit (i    /,.  /</y/.   '. 

Fl.oWKHS    VKI.I.OW. 

Fruit  puhi'ruleiit 7.  J.,  irntniuii. 

Fruit  glabrous  (e.xeepi  in  /,.  i-nnn). 
Fruit  linear. 

Umbellets  open;  pedicels  slender  (1  to  S  mm.  long) S.    L.  iiinliiijiiii". 

Umbellets  compact;  fruit  ni-arly  si'.s.sili' (t,  /,.  IfjUociir/nin. 

Fnnl  oblong. 

Rather  tall,  cauU'scent 10.    /,.  rirritnulnln-i. 

Jjow,  acaule,si'eiit. 

Oil  tubes  Holitary  in  the  intervals;  fruit  pubemeiit II.    /..  '-..-. 

Oil  tubes  several  in  the  intervals;  fruit  glabrous II.*.    A.  //('(///(//c  ^ '. 

Usually  stouter  than  the  last,  from  more  or  less  thickened  roots. 
PEDrNTLIvS  USUALLY  SLKNDKU,  NKVllR  SWOLLKN  AT  Till:  Tol'. 

JJRACTLET,S    ok    i.NVOLL'CEl-   COXSI'IClOrS,  OiTKN    ItUO.Vl)    Oil    L'MTKD    .\T    1!.\SK. 


iiiiHtakfi. 
riiii-  iii\nl 

liniril'iiliih 
ii\\('i>,  mil 
iil<ili'>>^  til' 
»viiiliill  M- 
liici  mil  iiii'i 
r.iadltiii  \ 
•111  Diiknta. 
II  till'  h:iiiii' 

IVnilii  ,/n,  - 
lliciii  as  till' 

ami  <  iniv, 

fnrillS  iViiltl 

inn,  so  tli:ii 

/'l  lU-l  llillllllll 

ic  liicality  111 
iinii  v'lHiiHiiiii, 
the  I'Ulttf," 

presents  the 
I'l  III  I  llillllllll 
till"  plants  (ii 
inn  represent 
liriilnrriiiii    11- 

ictod. 
[j.  iiufiniiiii. 
'J.   /,.  '/' .'/'  '■'• 


III  lllll'I'Sllllil. 
I.    //  iHllhiJi. 

..  fiiriiioxi'iii- 
(■)    /,.  I'ijii  •>■ 

r.   /-.  irill»i'i'i- 


itinl>i<jiii"i'- 
lijiliK'uriii'" 


ciri-ii 


iinluli 


I.    /..  ' 

\j.   iiiniitiliii'' 

IF,  Tor. 

liASti. 


Jori/PKU  AND  liOSK — NOUTII  A.MKKKAN  rMIlKLMI'KHA  K.       'Jl»7 

Hi'iirlhiM  i/nii  intlii  nliiiinlr. 
(Ml  tiilM'H  lui'K't'.  Hdiitarx  in  tlie  intervals. 

I''rnit  small  i  J  t'l  lo  iiiiii.  l<>iiu' i i:i.    f..  nlriiiilnlinn. 

l-'riiil  larmier  ( l»  tu  I  I  mni.  luntr  i II.    /,.  nimi/i, 

oil  tiilie.H  iiidiHtiiict,  Hi'veral  in  the  interviiln l.'>.    /,.  inriiifitliiiiii. 

Ihilrtli  Ik  iinl  nlHirilli'. 
I''i,n\v|.:ii.s  w  II hi:. 

Itraellets  n<il  ,-earioiis  at  iiiari.Mii,  Imt  nmre  ur  less  tiinient<'-e  or  villuiis. 
I'"riiit  ulalirmis. 

I'l'iiit  willi  lati'ial  « iiiu's  iniieli  limailer  than  IhhIn.  .    Ii«.    /..  itliiiliciini. 
I''iuit  willi  lateral  wind's  as  Itmail  as  ImkIv  or  narinwer. 

1 7.     /..  iiiiiiriii'iii'innii, 
I'Vllit   liPiiielllnse. 

( >il  tiilies  siilitary  in  the  inli'rvals |s.    /..  ilnsi/i-iir/iiiiii. 

oil  til  lies  usually  .'1  in  the  intervals I!'.    /.,  Iniiimliimnn. 

Itractlets  >eariiins  iiiaiviiieil,  iint  tninciitnse. 

Oil  liilies  solitary  in  the  intervals;  I'rnil  ^.-ialuniis L'O.    /,,  nriniUilv. 

Oil  t III ii's  several  in  the  intervals;  I'riiit  piilie.seeiit 'Jl.    /,.  mmdengc, 

Fi.«i\vi:h.s  vKi.i.ow. 

Invnliieels  pllheseelit. 

I'"riiit  L'lalinni-i '2'1.    I.,  iliiiirii'iiliiini. 

{•'niit   plllie.-relil '_*.'!.     /,.  I'm  iii'-nlilfi  iiiil. 

Inviihicels  !.'laliriiiis. 

.siiiiiifw  hill  SI  aiiliills;   peilieels   I  |i.7liini L'l.    /..  nii/iiinhuii. 

•  ilalii'iiiis;  peilieels  10  to  ll'  nun 1.'.").    /,.  nniri/iiKitinii. 

Hkm'TI.icis  ur  iNvoi.n  i;i,  .smam,  ok  uamim;. 
Fruit  fiMin  narrnwly  tu  limadly  uliluii^:. 
Ijiiii'is  iiiirrnii'  ill  iiiilliiii,  i/iinriilhipiiiiKili. 

I''niit  puliernleiit   U'li.    I.,  iiniiniiiiiii. 

I''rnit  ulalinms. 

( >il  1 11  lies  nmre  than  mie  in  the  intervals 27.    /..  Iiallll. 

(>il  tnlies  siilitai'v  in  tiie  intervals. 

I'idvveis  ileep  yelliivv  ;   leal' sej.'inenls  iiiiimte L'K.    /,.  h  ihrri/i 

KlnvM'rs  jiale  yellnvv;  leal"  .semiieiit.s  niiieh  li>nj.'er  than  the  last. 

2!',    /,.  iiiiirliiiilnhi 
LciiiYx  lirixnl  ill  iiiilliiir,  irilli  priiiinrii  ilirlKiunx  nl  h  usl  lirnuli . 
/'/(•((CCS- rather  siiiiplv-  1  tu  .",-ternate. 
Wiiijis  hrnail. 

Oil  tiilM'.s  alvvavs  siilitary  in  the  intervals .".().  /..  In,  rii/iiliiin. 

Oil  tnlies  iiin>tly  iimre  tliaii  mie  in  the  intervals. 

1.1 1 w  iiv\arl'  jjialiniiis  jilants .'II.  /,.  rii.tirl:ii. 

Taller  anil  pnlieruleiit ;!L'.   /,.  iiliiliifiir/iiiiii. 

^Viny:s  narriiw. 

( •  varies  ^flaiirnii.'^ ;>;!.   /,.  Iriliriiiiliiiit. 

Ovaries  puliernleiit. 

Rilis  lilifiirni ,'{4.  L.  rnlniKliiis. 

liilis  sharp '.M\.  /,.  ulalnm. 

LeinrH  u.'^nally  imicli  ilisseeted  and  v\  ith  short  Hejfinents. 
(,'liiliniiiK  tliniii^liont. 
Flowers  yellow. 
Oil  tulies  solitary  in  intervals. 

Fruit  wings  hroiul '.M\.  /..  y/v/i//. 

Fruit  wings  narrow ;)7.  /..  turrii/i. 


•,M)1S         roNTKlIU  TIONS    KUoM     in  K    NATlnNAl.    II KUMAKHM. 

(hi  tiilH>r<Hi'vrnil  ill  iiili-rMilf. 

IN'liiili'H  w  itii  w  liili' wfiiriiiiiH  iiiarKinH ;W.  I.,  tunnlhrnjii. 

I'i'tiiilr.>4  witliiiiil  w  liitr  ^<<-!ii'iiiiis  iiiiir'/iii^<. 

h'niil  iiiirruw  l\  ulilcuiu;  \\iiit'f<  mtv  iiairiiM  . .  ,\\K  I.,  iiiirriiiiiriiinn 

l-'iiiit  Itiiiinlly  iililorii:;  wIiikh  linuidiHli M.  I,,  ihnnulln. 

KlitwriH  III  it  yt'lliiw. 

I'liliri'ls  \civ  hIiiiII   ('-'111111.  Imiifl    H,    I..  Ii  iniiinni 

ri'iliri-l^i  rliiiiuali'il  Hiiiiiii.  i>r  iiiui'i' Imit^  >. 

IiIViiIiIitIh  WlllltillU r.'.    /,.  riiiiililiiin 

lllMillUi'l  I  Hurt  lets  pIcM'Ilt I.'t.    /..  /itiiiiiiinrih  . 

I'lllllMI-l  III    lllllllH.'|lll|l|. 

Oii/i  1/ iiiiil  ii^iiiillv  till'  I'niit  iiiilicrri'iil. 

{•'iiiil  ;.'laliiiiilH H.   /,.  Iin  rlj'iiHiiiii. 

I''riiit  I'lilic."!')-!!!, 

I It'i'liap- Hiiftly  |iiilK'H('fiit. 

Wiiiirs  III' I'liiit  iiaiTins   4'>.  /,.  iiiiii'ihiininli. 

W'iiiU'M  I  if  I II I  it  limail |tt.    /,.  iinnxii. 

I  lt'1'liai.'f  ruaiMi'lv  |iiilif>iri-iit. 

Kniil  M  iii^H  limail 17.  /,.  inuhiiniisi . 

I''niit  w  iiii.'H  iiairiiw   IK.  I,,  iinim^, . 

(hiiiij  ami  I'riiil  ;.'l4ilirnifi. 
( )il  tillM'M  scvciii!  ill  all  llii'  iiilci\al>. 

i'liiwi'is  w  liilr lit.  /,.  i»iris]iii. 

{■'Inwciv  yi'lliiw at).  L.  jiiiiifii  i-iiiiiiii. 

I  )il  IiiIh-h  Hiilitarv  in  all  nr  mhiic  uI  tlir  iiitt-rvalH, 

I'll i\\ CIS  |iiir|ilt' .'i|.  /,.  iiiisliiiii, . 

i''|ii\\crs  yrlliiw   'ii',  I..  HIIIIIII  I. 

Fruit  liiitar '):{.  /,.  hinilui . 

PKDrXCI.K  STorT,  SOMKTI.MKS  Ml  (II  s\V(H,|,i;\   AT  Till'.  T<»|'. 
Fruit  III"  iiM'iliiiiii  si/c. 

Mult'  III'  less  |illlu'llllrlll .")■!.    /,.  iliiiiiiiilliiin. 

(illll»rnlls  tliriill;.'iliilll. 

oil  tiilirs  si'vrral  ill  till'  intervals .').'».    /,.  iilnlii/iliiilliim. 

( >il  t  lilies  Military  in  I  lie  iiitcivals .'»().  /,.  tniiHrunl, . 

I'riiit  very  lar;;('. 

<  )vary  trial  in  ms .')7.  /,.  fnkmloijii. 

( )\ary  piilit'sccnt  5s.  /,,  i/ii/iniliinii. 

1.   Lomatium  gormani  (llowfll)  ('.  iVl;  \{. 

I'riK-rditiiiiiii  i/iirmiiiii  IldWi'll,  I'l.  .N.  W.  Am.  1  :   L'.'il'.      lS!t,S  [April  I  |. 
IVurrildiiiiiii  coti/iiHiini  \''\\>i'r,  Krylht-u  6  :  '2U.     iSltS  [.\pril  lOj. 

A('lllll('SC(.Mlt,  t«lill)f<»tl.s  of  piihcsccilt .  r»  to  7..')  fill,  liiiill  tfolii  Ji.<ll!il- 
low  <;lol)os('  tiilxT  if,r»  cm.  of  Ics.s  ill  (liiimctcf  mid  covcfcd  with  I'u.sfi 
clcsof  foot  lets;  Icitvcs  liipimiiitc.  the  tiltilliiitr  .><('niii('tit.><  ohloiij^'of  liiiCiU'; 
uiulicl  tiii(M(ii!illy  1  to  ."i-ftiycil.  with  invohiccls  of  ti  few  sctticcotis  hfiicl 
let.s  of  iioiic;  llowcf.s  w  hitr;  ffitit  .scs.silc  of  iiciifly  .so,  foiiuh  piilK'nilciil . 
oViitc.  t;  iiiiii.  loii«i".  with  w'iiiji's  Miofc  than  litill'  iis  ln-otid  ti.s  body,  siiil 
evident  (htf.stil  tind  iiitefiiiediiite  fih.s;  oil  tiil>e.s  !i  to  ("i  on  the  eoniini  - 
sufid  s\(U'. 

Type  h>eidity.  on  "hiyh  hills  ojjjx^site  The  Dtilles,"  Ofeoon;  o(jlloeled 
by  Uon-cU^  Miiy,  lss:>;  typc^  in  Ilefb.  Coulter. 


t'Ol'liTKK  ANI»  KosK       Noinil   AMi:i{|r\N   C  M  HKI.I.IKKU.X  K.       I'd".! 

Moiiiitiiid'"  «il'   nistciMi  ()rt'ynii.   fiisti'i'ii    \N'a>.|iiiiyt(»n.   iind  ii<lj:u'i'iit 
I  lahu. 

*  ■  riiiii  iiK  I  iiiimiii  il: 

tHiKiioN:  T,V|M' «|H>riiiM>iiH  iiH  i'i|t'<|  iiiidii  l\  |ic  lumlily. 

SV  v-iiiM,TitN;  S|Mikiinf  Cniwity,  I.iil„iii7')0.  .Mii> ,  IHIM;  Sii„iH„  ,ii  ,{•  /,« »7,,  ,7/ HJ,  in 
lM!i;i;  I'lilliiiiiii.  W'liiiiiiiiii  ('Miiiily,  /'//,.,  I.Vl."),  May  :'l,  IS!M;  WiiitflHiiu', 
Walla  Walla  (iHiiily.  Ihnini'  >,  .\|iril  li>,  |M!t7;  iimi.-l  rocky  iilaian  mi  ihc 
I'alMMHc  Hills,  Wliiiiiiaii  ('<iiirit\,  I'lpn  7:>.  Ma\,  |.v»7  iiypc  i>\  J'liiniliiiniiii 

riiiilii.tihii   |'i|i('rl  . 
Immici:   Lfwi.'-luii,  Nc/  I't'iii-f  (  laiiiiv ,  .1,    lA/;.  tinlnitli   llilli  i'2'Mu,  April  '11, 
IMIMl. 
I'M-  spcciff  ir4.«niil  li>  lie  \t'iy  rniimiMii,  arnl  llic  rarlir-t  >|iriin.'  Ilnwcr  in  tlic  rr'ji'in. 

•_'    Lomatium  geyeri  (W'alson)  ('.  iV;  U. 

/'<  (ic,  </(///('/// ./,i/i ,/'  WatMiiii,  I'mc.  Ami.  Aniil.   14:   -H:!.      Is?!'. 

I'liiniliiinnii  ,  lill'ilinii  ( '.  \  W.  lint.  ( iaz.  14  :  '.'77.  Iss'.t, 
AcMiilorctit.  1  to  !.."•  (111.  Iijoh.  ri'diii  a  (Iccp-sciiicd  -.ninll  (iiIht, 
;:lal»r<HiN:  li'a\('>  once  or  twice  ttTiiatt' iIu'h  iikhc  or  lf>.s  piiiiiato  iiilo 
liiii'ai'  (-alloiis-tippi'd  srnrncnts  I  to  .">  nn.  lon*^':  iiiiiIm'I  soincwlial 
iiiii'i|iially  N  to  Is  rayt'd.  u  itii  involiH'rls  ol"  miiiici'oii^  piirplixli  laiifr. 
i>{;iti>  aciiiiiiiiati'  iiiiit(>d  Uiactit-ls:  ravs  'J..')  to  '>  ciii.  loiid':  iifdiccls 
*ln>rt.  2  to  .'5  mill,  loiiy:  (Iowcin  white:  li'uit  oliloiiy.  oluhroiis.  s  to  10 
iiiiii.  lo||•,^  .')  iiiiii.  hi'oad.  with  wvy  thin  iiit'iiihi'iiiioiis  wind's  iiioie  than 
I'll!' as  hroad  as  hody:  oil  tidu's  iiotic 

Typr    h)cality.  sandy   woods  and    plains.   I'ppt'i-    ("ohinihia    liixcf. 
("Intern  ^^'ashillu•ton:  collcctrd    hy  ^/'« //</■.  no.  4.">.s:  type  in  llerh.  (iiay. 
A-^oeiated    with  the  type  in  the  original  (h'>ei'iption  is  Sj„ih(lii<i  iVoiii 
(  li'iii'Watei'.  Idalio.  I»i|l  this  Indonys  elsewhere. 
Mastci'M  W'ashineton  and  northern  Idaho. 

>/"  I'iiiinis  I  .niiiiiiii  il: 

WAsiiiNdi'dN:  Type  Hpeciiiii'iiH  as  cited    niider  l.\'pe   locality;  Spokane  County, 

.Siihiliirf  \'20'),  May,  ISHll;   Yakima,  Killita.-,  and  Spokane  comilies,  Hi mlir- 

mm  L':)()'_'.  L'.")!):!.  l.'.">04.  May-.liiiie,  iHill.';  Smi'Uxn/ i{'  J.ill,ir;/ 7.  in  lS!t;i;  Spukane 

County,  /'/■//./•  U';!(  10,  May  iti.  ISiUi. 

liiAiio:   i<ake   I'ciid  Oreille,    Kooimai  County,    f.iil„rii  KiO,    Mardi-.hinc,    IsUl'. 

I'' iii;ili(iiiiiii  i/ii/rrl  \\'n\fi(<\\    (  Hihi.  Indi'X  I  wa.-j  lia:^ed   on    /'.  niiiliiiiiniiii  of   Hooker, 

wliii'li  rcl'crs  toiieyer's  no.  4.")S.     'I'lie  iieM    year    I>r.  Walson    piilili>licd  a  detailed 

||'  -cription  ill  I'roc.  Am.  Acad.  14  :  L'i'.'l,  lnit  tiii>  concis  more  llian  one  >|icric.<.     .\ii 

iMiiiiination  of  the  slicel  in  the  (day  llerliariiiin  shows  two  other  species  confused 

uiih  it.  Iiotii  of  which  were  prohalily  coih'cleil  iiy  Spaldiiii:  and  >eeiii  to   rei>resent 

/    ■I'lrmuti'i  and  L./nriiiitsiini. 

'■<■  Lomatium  hendersonii  ('.  cV!-  K. 

I'lnadinniiii  li,„ilii:i<,iill  ('.  <k  11.  I'.ot.  (iaz.  13:  I'lO.  ISSH. 
Aeatiieseent.  mostly  olahroiis.  ffom  ii  shallow  eonsti-iet(Ml  liihef  1  to 
-■'■>  em.  in  diiiiiietef;  leii\-es  tei'iitite  tlion  l)ii)inniite,  iiltiniiite  seoiiients 
^lioft  and  obtuse;  iimlxd  etniidly  '2  to  r)-r:iyed.  with  iiivoliieels  of 
liiMiir  aeiiminato  scui'ioiis  hraetlets;  rsiys  1  to 'J  em.  loiio;  pedicels  ;{  to 
i  Mim.  lone':  Howers  white;  fiiiit  ovate,  ehihrous.  T)  mm.  lone'.  +  mm. 
:)872 15 


■J  10  (ONTHIIM'TIONS    FH<>M    Till]    NATIONAL    IlKHHARIUM. 

hroiid.  with  thlckisli  iiiirrow  \viii«[s  (not  liall'  us    hroiid  as  Ixxly)  iii()i( 
or  less  iinolutc.  lilit'onn  or  iiciiily  obsoloto  dorsal  and  iiitcrincdiiiti' 
ril)s,  and  a  lathcr  proininciil  ridyc  on  (li(>  ('oiiiinissural  face;  oil  tulx- 
solitary  in  the  int('i'\als.  '2  on  the  coiiiniissural  side;  seed  Tacr  plane. 

'\\\)r  locality,  on  liioli  liiljtops.  •".loiin  Day  N'allcy."'  Oicuon:  col- 
lected by  llninll,  H  in  part.  May.  1S,S2;  ty])e  in  Ilerh.  Coultei, 
Associated  witli  the  type  in  th(>  original  desi-ription  is  Ilmi'ill  Hn. 
.Iiine.  lss-_\  I'l-oMi  Lost  Valley. 

Alountains  of  eastein  Oreji'on. 

Sjti'ciiiii'ii-'f  ij'tiiiiiiii'd: 

OuwioN:  Type  s|)rciiiH'[is  iis  cited  uiidci'  type  locality. 

4.  Lomatium  canbyi  (".  c'^  H. 

I'riinihniKiii  i-itiil,in  ('.  6c  W.  r.nt.  <l:i/.  13  :   7S.      l.SSS. 

Aciudoscent.  7..")  to  iJo  cm.  hioli.  with  si  short  imdcM'ei'oiind  stem  rroin 
a  thick  more  or  less  elono-atecl  rootstock  wliicli  ends  in  ti  olohose  ttilx  r 
1  to  i\.-)  cm.  in  diiuneter;  le:i\es  ternate  then  jMnntitilid.  the  iiltiinjilc 
sojiineiits  sniidl.  witii  o  to  T)  linciir-ohlon^'  lobes;  und)el  ecpiiilly  T)  to  lo- 
rtiyed,  with  involueels  of  narrowly  linetir  sciirious-marnined  liriictlets; 
rtiys  -J..")  to  .")  cm.  lotiii"  pedicels  s  to  {•!  mm.  lony';  flowers  white,  willi 
))urple  iinthers:  fruit  oviite-ohlone-.  nltiln'ous.  S  nim.  lonj^'.  .■">  mm.  hrojid. 
with  wines  tihoiit  hidf  tis  hrotid  as  body,  tuid  liliform  dorstd  tmd  inter- 
mediate ribs;  oil  tubes  solittiry  in  th(>  Intorviils  (hitenil  iiiterNtils  often 
with  I  or  i!  iiccessory  but  shorter  ones).  i>  or  4  on  the  commissural  side. 

Type  locidity.  "Iiioh  ridecs.  Iv  Oreeon;"  colic*  i"d  by  ll<tii',/l.  hd. 
♦)T.  April,  isso.  iind  May.  l.ss:i;  type  in  Herb.  Coulter,  dupliciite  in 
r.  S.  Niit.  Hert).  Associated  with  the  ty|)e  in  the  orij^inid  descrip- 
tion is  Ciislcl'  KUd.  in  ISS^iind  IS,S4,  from  I'liion  County. 

Stony  uTOund.  eastern  Oreeon  and  eastern  Washinjiton  tuid   Idiiho. 

S/irci incus  I  .idiiiiiii  <l  : 

Okeoo.n:  Ty])e  Hpeciniens  as  cit(>(l  iiiider  type  Ideality:  Mallienr  County,  altiiinlc 

7aO  nu'ters,  LcUni-ij  LM4it,  May  14.  IS!t(i;  stony  ridjres,  Ciixick   l,s;U,  May  !<, 

ISIIS. 
Washington:   Klickitat  N'alley,  lloirr/l   i;>()7,    April   2(1,    iSSii:   Yakima  Couniy, 

Friti/liiria  ClnlrlW,  in  ISIIO:    II'A/V-W:)!),  May  4,  ISHti. 
Idaho:  On  the  lower  Clearwater  River,  Nez  I'erceti  County,  Suiidlnnj  15(1,  May 

10,   ISitL'. 

5.  Lomatium  farinosum  (Hook.)  C.  &  K. 

I'ciicnliiinnn  i'iiriiiii.-<iitii  Hook,  in  I.ond.  .lonr.  15ot.  6:  2o5.     1S47. 
J<]'rill(ll'(lfili(i.iil(i{'\rv.'\\\  Hook.   Loiid.  .lour.   Hot.   1.  c. 

Shoi't  ciude.scent;  root  moinliform.  with  '2  or  ;!  smtdl  rounded  tubers; 
peduncles  becoiuinu'  )'>  dm.  hioh.  nuich  e.\'c(>e(liiio-  the  leav(\s;  letnes 
ternate  or  ])iterniite  (or  the  divisions  sometim(\s  4  or  5);  letiflets  linear, 
1  to  8  cm.  lonji';  mnb(d  smtdl.  somewhat  unequiilly  rtiyed,  Avith  involu- 
eels of  scn'crid  linear  ticiuninate   l>riictlets;  niys  2  to  T)  cm.  lone;  peili- 


COULTER  AND  ROSE NORTH    AMKRICAN   I'MUKLLIFKRAK. 


211 


t els  slciidcr.  10  to  l<;  mm.  loiiu".  Ilowcrs  white:  ri'iiil  linriii'-oldonL;-, 
t.l!il»r()iis.  »'»  to  (S  mm.  loii^i'.  i'  to  ;'.  mm.  ttroiid.  willi  the  nurrow  wiiio-s 
less  than  halt'  as  broad  as  hody:  oil  tulu's  several  in  the  intervals. 

'rvi)e  locality,  on  wet  clay  "on  an  isolated  roek  in  tiie  ('ol'UI' d'Aleii(> 
Mountains."  Idaho:  eolleeteti  t>y  (i<i/,r.  no.  ;'.lJ.'"»,  Api'il. 

Kastei'n  \\'ashinjit()n  and  Idaho. 

Siia'iiiii'iis  i.nimiiit  <l : 

WAsiii.NdroN:  Near  Situii^'lc,  S|inkiiiir  ('i)tinly.  >»/,•.«/(;,•/' 1l'(M,  May.  ISSK;  a.  /,'. 
I''/.vr)/in  ISSlt;  SdiiilliiniA-  f.iiliiii/]:\\.  in  Isit.'!;  Wawiiwai,  W'liitiiiaii  ('(Hiiit y, 
/'//)(,'  l."it>7.  May  ll*.  1SU4;  same  station,  /•;///„,•  US,  May,  1S!I7. 
InAUo:  Ailing'  llatwai  ("reek.  Ne/.  riTces  Connty,  Siiinllicfij  SI',  April  ;!ii,  ISitL'; 
aliout  l,e\vist(in,  \e/  I't-rces  County,  alt  it  nde  lot)  to  liOd  meters,  .1.  .1.  A-  J'J. 
(Irrtriiilr  llclJir'.WM,  May  7.  lS!l(i. 

•  1.  Lomatium  piperi  ('.  iS>:  K..  s]).  no\ . 

h'viirt'  iiciiuleseent.  t'fom  ii  deep-seated  solittiry  founded  tuber  with 
lfe(|iient  clusters  of  tine  rootlets  ovef  its  siirtae*':  letives  •!  to  8-terniite; 
leaflets  linetir.  usually  entir*'.  I  to  •!  cm.  lono-:  umbel  I  to  8-riiyed, 
with  involuct'ls  of  few  smtill  linear  bractlets  or  none:  rtiys  2..")  to  5 
(111.  lone":  flowers  white,  tiie  o\iiry  with  an  eiihtrocMl  disk  projectin*>' 
lieyond  the  top:  fruit  iUmost  sessile,  oblono-ellipticiil,  o-lubrous.  4  to  8 
iiini.  lonj>-.  .")  to  4  mm.  brotid.  with  winos  htdf  tis  broiid  tis  body;  oil 
lubes  small.  2  to  4  in  the  interviils.  4  to  »>  on  the  commissuriil  side; 
>eed  fiic(>  ])liine. 


>eed  fiic(>  ])liine. 

Type   locality.   Kllensbui'o',  Spoktuie  ("otinty.   Wtish.:  collecte( 
^.  h\    ]'<!.'<,-,/.  Miiy.  18.S!>:  type  in  V.  S.  Nat.  Herb. 

From  the  mountiuns  of  northern  C'idiforniii  to  Wtishine-ton. 

•S"  '■iiiiriis  r.idiiiiiii'il: 


'•.y 


■iniriis  r.idiiniii'il: 

Cami-oknia:  "  NortluTii  Sierra  Mountains,"  Loiiiiion,  Ajiril-^ray.  lS7n. 

Okkoon:    Prairies,    eastern    Ore^nm,    llimill,    April,    ISSO;    l.ookoiit    Mountains 

(Sierra  l?hie  Moiuitaiiis),  Crook  County,  Cuslck  l()S7,July  1,  1.S(I7. 
Washinoton:  Hillsides,  Coluinltia   River,    Klickitat   County,   SiiLsilnr/,   Marcli- 
April,  ISSl;  typt' siH'ciiuens  as  citeil  lunler  tyi>e  locality ;    ll'/i/to/ (il).  May  H, 
ISiK). 
f,  iii/iiri  has  heretofore  passed  a.s  Pciici'tlniiiitii  fiiriiinsiiiii,  hut  as  ^Ir.  C.  V.  Piper 
lia-  pointed  out  to  us  it  nnist  be  distinct.     It  is  a  irreat  pleasure  to  have  tliis  opjior- 
tiiiiity  of  associating'  Mr.  I'ipi'r's  name  with  a  j:roup<pf  plants  of  his  own  State  in 
which  he  has  done  so  nnich  valuable  \\ork. 

7.  Lomatium  watsoni  C.  *.^c  K. 

I'liifiihiuinii  initxoulC.  Si  \\.  r>ot.  (ia/.  13  :   L*(l!l.      IS.SS. 

Aciudescent,  5  to  T.T)  cm.  hioh.  more  or  Uvss  pid)erulent.  with  ii  slu  ;* 
^iibt(>rraneiin  stem  from  ti  dee])-seated  oblono-  tub(>r  (with  clusters  of 
nidtlets  over  its  surface)  with  or  without  ii  thick  elonpded  root  below; 
leaves  bipiimate,  the  ultimate  seefments  short  and  linear-oblone-;  umlu>I 
iiiKMiuiiUy  1  to  o-i'ayod.  with  involucels  of  bnu'tlets  unittHl  n(>iU'ly  to 
the  top;  rays  from  almost  wtmtino-  to  i!..'>  cm.  lone-;  flowers  yellow; 
fmit  sessile  or  nearly  so,  ovate,  puberulent.  »>  umi.  lonj^-.  ',i  mui.  brotul. 


'212 


CONTKIIUTIONS    FKoM    TIIK    NATloXAL    UKRHARM'M. 


with  vcrv  narrow  winj^s.  and  lilit'onn  or  almost  ol>so|(>t(>  dorsal  and 
iiit(>nn('(liat«'  ril»s;  oil  tiilx's  (sometimes  \vantin<i)  wry  ohsciife,  8  to  •; 
in  tlie  intervals.  I  in  eaeli  I'il).  and  »'»  on  the  eomniissiiral  .side;  seni 
face  ulane. 

'rv|)e  locality,  on  denuded  hilltops  near  "'Alkali.""  Oreijfon:  eolleeteii 
hy  lloii'rll.  no.  s;i(i.  May  L^o,  1.SS2;  type  in  Herb.  Coulter,  diiplieiilr 
in  r.  S.  Nat.  llerh. 

Mountains  of  Oregon  and  Washington. 

Siin-liiii  iix  i.nini'nii'il: 

()HK(inN:  Tyiif  spcciiuens  as  cited  iimlcr  ty|ic  luciility;  'I'l'otit  Creek,  l?liie  Mniin- 

taiiis,  limn  II.  May  L'.'i,  ISS.'i. 
\Va>iii\<.t<)n:    Siuicoe    Mnmitaiii.-,     Honill    ISO,    .Iime,    ISSI;    iiuMiiitaiiis     iieur 
('oluinliiis,  Klickitat  ("niiMty,  .S/'/.N'/'-r/' il'OT,  April  1:;,  iSSd. 
Our  ()riy;iiiai  descriiitimi  (if  tiiis  sjiecies  incliide<l  a  .^ecoiul  form  wliicli   Mi\  Howell 
well  separateil  as  I'liifrdiiiiiiin  (/Drimiiii. 

b.  Lomatium  ambiguum  (Nutt.)  (".  tSi  K. 

I''iiliijiliiis  iiiiililt/Kiis  "Suw.  ,]<mr.  I'liilad.  Ac;id.  7:  -7.      ls:i-4. 

/', iicriliiiiiiiii  iiiiiliii/iDiiii  Nutt.  ill  Torr.  i^  <iray.  I''l.  1  :  <)'_'•>.     1S4(). 

(ihilu'ous,  from  low  aeaideseent  to  1]  dm.  hi<>h  and  eiud<'seent.  with 
tuberous  sometimes  moniliform  roots:  j)etioles  much  dilated  at  base; 
leaves  once  to  twice  pinntite,  with  more  or  less  eloneated  linear  leaf- 
lets, the  upptM'  often  more  dissected;  uinb(>l  inu'(|ually  S  to  LS-raycd. 
with  no  involucels;  raysiJ..')  to  S.ocni.  lone-;  ptulicels  4  to  S  nun.  loiiu: 
flow«M's  yellow,  fruit  narrowly  ()blon<>'.  o'hibrous,  ♦'»  to  S  mm.  loiio-. 
'2  nuu.  Iji'oad.  vimt  narrowly  wine-ed;  oil-tubes  solitary  in  the  iiitci- 
vals.  '2  (broad  iind  thin)  on  th(>  coiiuuissural  side. 

I'yjM'  lociility.  "on  the  borders  of  Flat-Head  Kiver,'"  (Jrej^on;  col- 
lected by    Wj/rlh;   type  in  Herb.  Philad,  Acad. 

l*"'r()m  eastern  Oreoon  to  British  Columl)ia.  iind  (\istward  to  Mon- 
tana and  western  Wyomine-. 

S/ii'i'liiiiKx  i'.riniiiiii(l: 

()|{i:(;<»n:  Tyi>e  specinieiis  as  cited  under  tyiie  locality;  ^'/cvr/' L'ilS;  IMue  ^Idiin- 
taiiis,  A'lV'No-.  ill  ISToaud  1S74;  I'liioii  ("ouuty,  Cnsick  U)ii'.l,  May-.huie,  is^^!; 
Uni'In-sni,  5,-,.  .June,  ISSti;  Shrlilmi  s;i()S,  ill  1S97;   Ciisirh-  L'lSS,  in  1898. 

Wasiiimiion;  Hills  near  Spokane,  Li/till,  in  istil;  eastern  \Vashiny;ton,  (•'  11. 
VdKii/  I.'),  in  iss;5;  Spokane  County,  Xn/..sv/(;/;/' ;!lit,  June  in--_'.s,  1SS4;  (■.  I!. 
lu.sv'v  2i)8,  in  ISS!);  Spokane  County,  l/iiKhrxmi  :5!)2,  June-July,  18i)L':  I'nll- 
niaii,  I'ipn-  15(11',  .Inly  20,  ISitH;  Sandhrr;/  .V-  l.rihrr;/ 22,  44,  481,  in  I'-'t'l; 
Weiiatcliee,  Wliltxl  (il.  May  (>,  180();  Spokane  and  lilne  ;\Iouiitains,  Walla- 
walla  County,  I'l/xr  22U\),  2.SS7,  May-Au^nist,  lSi)(i;  I'due  Mountains,  llnnnr 
L'L'O.  July  L'ii.  1807;  i'ullnian,  Wliitnian  County,  Khiicr  H27,  May,  1807. 

linrrisn  Coi.cmiua:   Yale,  Miicniin,  ISIay-Jnly.  1880. 

1j).\iio:  Kootenai  County,  A(/7(r/v/  ."1.5 1,  June,  1800;  Laki'  Pend  Dreille,  l,i'il"i(j 
(i:!7.  May-.Iuly.  1801;  alonjj;  Peter  Creek  (Ne/  Perces  County )  and  valli  ,n  nt' 
Sjiokaiie  liiver  (Kootenai  County),  SniKllnr;/  125,  ti.'>0,  ]\Iay-July,  1>'''-; 
Clearwater  Itiver,  Unnhrxon,  June,  1804;  St.  Marys  liiver,  Lrlhini  88,  .lime 
27,  180.")  Lewiston,  Ncz  Perces  County,  .1.  .1.  .t-  /•;.  Cnlnidr  llrllrr  2'>'>'\ 
Ai>ril  :«),  1800;  Priest  tiiver,  Lrihcr;/  2817,  August  4,  1807;  Sulubria  and 
Indian  Valley,  Joucx,  July  10-lH,  1899. 


("OULTEK  AMI  ROSK — N(»HT1I   AMKHK'AN  UMBKLLIl-KHA  K. 


21.S 


rsiil  iuiii 


collrctt'i 

(iiipruiiii 


l^liic  Mciuii- 

itllillS      lir;ir 
Mr.  11. .well 


cent,  with 
A  at  hast". 
in(>iir  It'iit- 
I  iS-nivt'd. 
mill,  loll*:': 

nm.  I()n«i'. 

the  iutti- 

■(^o-()ir.  col- 
to  Moii- 


r.luc  Mnwn- 
.Imic,  is<'>: 
1  WIS. 
|i<j:tiin,  '■    />'• 
1SS4;  <•■  /•'• 
I.  ISltl';  Tnll- 
)si,  in    l^^'i:!; 
tains.  W:i!la- 
lains,  lli'ii" r 
18!t7. 

■ilk',    /,<■'■'»/;/ 

luul  viill''>  "' 
-.Inly,   l'^''-; 

|,/7/  8.^,  .Iiiiic 
//,V/<r  -J'-'""', 
niluhrin  au'^ 


Mi>\i\N\:  llcll^riilc  Canynn,  11 '('.>■■'>//  |(»1,  .\n;rnsi  s,  isso;  hrail  ualt'isnf  .locko 
IJivcr,  ('iiiiliii  1.')!,  .Inly  1').  iss,",;  Spanisli  llasin  (  MailiHin  Uaii>r»')  ami 
lirid^'tT  Mnnntains,  altilndf  l,S()()  to  2,400  rnftcrs,  Fluihrntn  fi'.fj,  (iit.S,  ()(»4, 

.Inly  10-L'S,  ISlKi;   I'.iidircr  M tains,  HiiiIIh,;i  MVS.\.  .\n\\v  IS.  1S'.»7:   I'orkHdf 

Maiiisnii,  /,'//»//»,(/ 41)17,  .Inly 'JO,  1S07. 

\\'viiMiN(;:  Ycllnwstiinc  I'ark,  'ruirihi  S.")!.  ,lnly,  ISS.");  near  ('landall  Cicck, 
iinrtliwcstcrn  Wyominj.',  /.''w  274,  An^MisI  I'O  ;;t),  |s!i:;:  Drnid  I'cak.  Ydlnw- 
."^tiinc  I'ark,  ,1.  A-  A".  .\rls,,i,  .■)7s2,  .Iniv  12,  lSi)!». 


'.'.  Lomatium  leptocarpum  (Niitt.)  ( '.  tSc  H. 


IS40. 


/'ni(ril<t)iiun  lijitiiciir/Kiiii  Nntt.  in  Tdrf.  i*«:(iray,  V\.  1:   (i2i). 

I'l'iict'iiiiiiiiiii  triti'riiiiliiiii  /i /iliinir/iiiiii  Torr.  i^  (ifay,  1.  c. 

I'tiii'i'ihiiiiiiii  iiiiilii<iiniiii  /ipliirdr/iiiiii  C.iSi  iJ.  Rev.  N.  .\ni.  I'lnhcli.   .">it.      ISSS. 

.Vciiulescc'iit,  ho{'()niiii«»'  ;>  dm.  liiyli.  from  (Iccp-scati'd  tuberous  roots. 
<:l:il)roiis;  loiiv(>s  tcM-natc  tlit'ii  pinnate,  the  iiltimtite  seoinciits  liiiciir 
and  usiiiUly  imicli  (donii'atrd:  iiml»els  witli  few  very  iiiie(iiiid  rtiys.  tind 
involuecls  of  sniidl  liiieiir  liraetlets:  I'iiys  fi'om  iilmost  Wiiidiiij^'  to  7.5 
(111.  loiij>':  (lowers  yellow;  fruit  netirly  sessile,  foriiiiiiin' ii  dense  cluster, 
linear.  !>  to  Id  mm.  loiiji',  -J  mm.  broad,  with  vei"v  nai'row  win«is;  oil 
lubes  solitiiry  in  the  intervals. 

Type  locidity.  '"'))liiins  of  theOreo-on  [Columbia|  near  the  confluence 
(if  the  Widdiuuet:"  collected  by  \iitf(ill,  in  July:  type  in  II<M-b. 
I'hilad.  Acad. 

From  Orejjcon  and  northeastern  C  alifornia  to  Colorado. 

.\"  riiiii'iis  I'.rdiniiii'd; 

('ai,ii-()1!NI.\:  Hij,' Valley,  T.asHon  ('(innty,  BaLrr  d-  Xiitlln;/,  .Tnnc  20,  1S(I4. 
OiiWiox:  Typi' siK'cinicns  as  cited  nndci-  tyjie  Ideality;   (!i  ijfi- '^'u;  The   l>alles, 

W'uHco   Comity,    .Xrriiiy,    in    1S71:   rnioii    Cimnty,    CusirL-  .■{■')!•,    May,    lss;{; 

Anteliiin',    Wasco   Comity,    IliiinU  417.   •'>'^7,    May    10,    ISS.'i;  near   <iri//Iy 

Butte,  Crook  Comity,  altitude    1,040  nn-ters,    /.rih,,-;/  2110,   .Inne   10,    1.S94; 

Klj^dn,    r.  liiiilnj '^\),  May  27,  ISOd. 
Idaho:  Indian  Valk'y,  ./(hhk,  .Inly  1."),  ISOO. 

I'taii:  Salt  Lake  City,  altitude  1,.")00  nieters.    Wulsdii  Mil,  May.  ISOO. 
Colorado:  Steamboat  Spiinyrs,  .l//rc  J'!itshriii)il,,]\\\y  10,  ISOl. 

Uk  Lomatium  circumdatum  (\\'iitson)  ('.  tit  K. 

I'ltinddiiKni  <-irciiiinl(iliiiii  Watson,  I'roc.  .Vni.  Acad.  22  :  474.     1SS7. 

Caidesccnt.  with  few  branches,  from  a  deep-seated  const I'lcted  tid)or, 
(glabrous  or  pubei'ulent.  '.]  dm.  oi'  U'ss  hioh;  letives  teriiiite  then  once 
or  twice  piniiiite:  ultimate  seonuMits  linear.  -2  to  li'  mm.  lony:  stem 
li'iiM's  with  petioles  broiidly  dilated  at  btise;  umbel  une(|ually  <i  to  12- 
liiycd,  with  involucels  of  conspicuous  broadly  oblanceolate  (often 
united)  bractlets,  becominu'  sciii'ious;  rtiys  1  to  S.;")  cm.  loii"';  pedicels 
'■i-  to  4  mm.  lony;  flowers  yellow:  fruit  oblono'-elliptical.  ohibrous, 
'•  to  8  mm.  lono-, :]  mm.  bi'oad.  with  narrow  winos,  iuid  very  pi'ominent 
(ioisiil  and  intermediate  ribs;  oil  tidies  solitiUT.  laro'c,  tillino-  the  iiiter- 
viils.  4  oil  the  conuuissural  side;  seed  face  concave,  with  a  prominent 
•  t'nlrjd  I'idyc. 

Type   locality,   "on    hillsi(h>s    in    the   Wallowa    reoion   of   ea.'iitern 


214 


CoNTKIMrTKtNS    F1{<>M    THK    NATIONAL    II  K.^iJAUn'M. 


Orci^oii:"  <()ll(MitM|   l»v    ('iisir/,\  IK).    |;'.ltK  .liiiir.    1^.S(;;  type  ill   llcrli. 
(ii'iiy.  (luplicalr  ill  V .  S.  Niil.  Ilcrli. 

Kiistcni  ()i'(>o-()n  iiiid  W'iisliiiioton,  aiid  iKljiicciil  Idalio. 

Sjiii-imi  iix  I'.i  II nihil  il: 

OnKdov:  Tv|H'  siuM'iiiicns   iis  cited    under   ty|ie   lueality;  iieiir    lliirper   IImihIi, 

Mallieiir  Coiiiity,  altitude  1, ()()(»  meters,  Lrlhrr;/ )1\2:\,  .May  »':!.  islKi. 
\V\siiiN(iT(>N:   nine  Mdiiiitaiiis.  //«/■//*/•  •_'L''J,  .lime  11,  1S(»7. 

Ikaiiii:  .Iiiliclta,  Ilatwai  ('reel<,  ami   Lake  W'eli.i,  l/nnli  rsmi,  Ajirii  .lime,  Is'.M. 
Ill  (ilir  Hevisinii  n|'    ISSS   tllJjJ   s|ieeierJ    was   liiaile   tu   ilielllde  a  <'nMl|)leX,  ainl  is  here 
mmli  mure  restricted.      It  is  apt  to  he  c<iii  fused  with  //.  roi/.s,  i)iit  differs  in  its  caules- 
cent haliit.  stem  leaves  with  much  iiillated  jietidles,  and  ^dahnms  I'rnit. 

1 1.  Lomatium  cous  (Wutsoii)  C.  cV:  H. 

I'l  iici'diiiiiiiii  riiii.i  \Vi\\f^t)U.  I'ldc.  Am.  .\cad.  21  :  4.">.'i.     iSSti. 

I'stiidiy  iic'iuiU'scciit.  <>liil)r()iis  or  .sliohtly  pidxM'iilcnt.  witli  roiitrlijsli 
scapes  ."»  to  1.")  ciii.  liiyli,  from  a  nearly  tiloliose  tiihcr  (1  to  2..")  cm.  in 
diameter):  leaves  usually  })imiat(dy  compound;  idtimate  segments  short 
linear,  entire  or  t'(>\v-toothed  or  cleft;  umlxds  uneciually  H  to  U»-rayed. 
.with  iinoliicels  of  hroadly  ohlanciMilate  scai'ioiisly  margined  hractlets; 
rays  from  nearly  wanting'  to  a  cm.  lonj^-;  jXMliccls  -A  mm.  lonj>':  Howeis 
yellow;  fruit  oltloiid'.  somewhat  puherident.  <>  to  M  mm.  lonj.;',  -'{  tod 
mm.  hroiid.  with  narrow  wino-s.  and  pi'ominent  dor.sal  tind  intermediate 
I'ihs;  oil  tid)es  solitary,  laro-e.  tilling  the  intervals,  4  to  0  on  the  com 
mis.sural  side;  seed  face  with  central  lonjiMtudiiiiil  rid<>e. 

Type  locality,  "flohn  Days  Valley."' eastern  Oi-eo-on;  collected  hv 
//utr,//.  no.  :>T<».  May,  ISSO;  ty])e  in  Herli.  (Ji'ay.  Associati'd  >villi 
the  type  in  the  original  description  are  lloiriU  4iS  from  Antelope,  and 
i'lisick  or)S  from  Tnion  ("ounty. 

pjustern  Oreyon  and  Washington,  and  adjacent  Idtiho. 

SpifiiHi'iiii  I  idiiinii'il : 

OuKdoN:  Sterile  stony  rid^'es,  riiion  County,  altitude  900  to  1,200  meters,  C'nsirl: 

;!.')S,  in  1.SS4;   I'.arren  Valley,  Malheur  County,  altitude  1,'J7.5  meters,  Li'iln  nj 

•_'10!»,  .lune  L',  ISiMi;    Ciislii'  IS.ST,  AjumI  li»,  ISiW. 
\V.\siiin(;to.n:   Wawawai,  Whitman  County,  V:-'/;//*/' 97,  May,  1897. 
Idaho:   Lower  Clearwatt-r  River,  Nez  l\'rces  County.  Similhiri/  L'l,  Ai>ril  24, 1S9J; 

alioiit  Lewistoii,  \e/.  I'erces  County,  altitude  4."'>()  to  (H)O  meters,  A.  A.  A:  /■-'. 

drrlrml,-  //.//,/•  ;;or)2,  May  12,  189(1. 

li^  Lomatium  montanum  ('.  t^  H.,  sp.  noy.  Platk  IX, 

Acaule.sceiit.  from  a  slender  or  .somewhat  eidari>vd  and  elonyuted 
rootstock.  olabrous  e.xcept  the  slij)iitly  puherulont  intloresconce,  r>  to 
20  cm.  hioh;  leaves  usuidly  twice  pimiiite,  the  leaflets  short-ohloiio'. 
obtuse,  much  crowded;  imd)el  uneiiually  3  to  8-rayed,  with  involuccls 
of  distinct  ohovate  more  or  l(>ss  purplish  hractlets;  rays  4  to  8<>  mm. 
lono';  jx'dicels  2  to4mm.  lono-;  flowers  yellow;  fruit  o])lonjt^,  glabrou-, 
5  to  »»  mm.  lono-.  -J  to  y>  nun.  lu'oad,  with  winji's  about  half  a.s  broad  as 
body;  oil  tul»es  several  in  tlie  intervals. 


Cvr\'   Nat,  Herb..  Vol.  VII. 


Plate  IX. 


llrll, 


r   Kiiiirli, 


lUC,    IS'.ll 

inl  is  licii 
its  ciiulc-- 


v<)U«rhisli 
..")  ('111.  in 
'Mts  slioit 
l(>-riiy»'«l. 
bnu-tU'tM 
!•;  Howors 
ij.-,  :{  to  4 

iM'llUHliutc 

the  c'oui- 

Icctod  l»y 

ited  will) 

lope,  tiiul 


.ril24,lS!i-.'; 

.1.  .1.  .V-  /•:. 

[lath  IX. 

olon*»'.itt'il 
lence.  r>  to 
irt-ol)loM':'. 
linvolurt'l^ 
Ito  30  mm. 
o-lii1)rou-. 

Is  broad  as 


LOMATIUM   MONTANUM   C.  &   R.,  so   nov. 


II 


COl'LTEK  AND  KOSK       NoKTU  AMKIUCAN   I'MliKLMKHUAK.        'JIT) 

Tvpe  l<»»iili(\.  inouiitiiiii  ridj^c-  in  Vt'll()\v>lt>iir  Nulioiiiil  I'liik:  col- 
Icclcd  by   /u'N, .  IK).  4Tt».  Aiioiisl   lit.   IslC!;   ty|)f  in  ['.  S.   Nat.   llclh. 

On  liij^'li  ridycs,  from  the  iiiounliiins  <»t"  ciisicrn  Orcoon  to  \\'yoininj>' 
:in(l  wcstci'ii  I  )ilUotas. 

s/if  mill  //.•>'  1 .1  iiiimii  il: 

()i!i:ii<i\:   Ili^rlitT  Wiillowii  Mduntiiins,  Cnxirl:  '2{)'.>nii,  A iiirnst '_':!.  is'ts. 

Idvmo:  Krv  Itasiltic  liillsidrs,  I.cwiston,  .N'c/.  I'cncs  ('(Piiiity,  I'i/nr  I'dl'.t.  M;iy 
I  1,  IS!I.-). 

Montana:  Altitiulc  1,S(M»  1..  i',-400  uicttTs,  '/'/'(«<///,. I iiiic,  ISSS;  (Iraflnii,  Willimnx 
14!l,  .ImiicL',  IS!»L';  iicjir  Red  \.nA\n\  Uns,  ^s,  .liily  '_'!»,  IS'.l.'i;  Little  licit  Mmni- 
tllillS,  llciU'  tllf  I'ilss,  illtitinlc  I'.KHt  lllctcrs.  Flmliiiaii  tll'tl,  All'^ll.-I,  iS'.ii;; 
liriilL'cr  Mountains,  Hi/ilhi  i;/  W20,  -KlL'l,  4li:'r>'(,  tdl'T,  .liiiir  II  i:>,  iSiiT;  .sinic 
staticiu,  <  'liisiiiil  A-  .Imiis  ISL',  ill  lilOlt;  near  I'.i izciiiaii,  ( 'In smil  ,[■  Ji, ins 'S.VJ. '-•'>'.'>, 
ill  hiill). 

W'yo.mini;:  ^'(■llll\vstnll(■  i'ark,  Lilti  riiinii,  Aii;rii>^t,  iSS.'i;  f^aiiic  staticm,  '/'/'n  <///,  in 
ISS.");  type  siit'ciiiu'iis  an  cited  under  type  locality;  same  citation,  />'«.si  illH, 
Aiijrnst  14,  IS!).'};  iiortliwcstern  Wyoiniiii:,  A'"-''  o'd,  .").'{|,  i^<'.\'2,  Aii]L'iist  I'd-."!!, 
iSii:?;  lu'adwatei'H  of  Toiijrne  l\ivcr,  IJijr  Horn  Mountains,  '/'/'(c/// .")7,  .Inly, 
IS!  IS. 

Noinii  I>\koia:   Little  Missouri  Hivcr,  ('nuhii  l.'ji'r;.  .Iniic  .'lit,  iss,".. 

I'.M'l.ANAIKlN  di'  I'LAII'l  I  X .— I'llotc  if,'ni  j  ill  <p|'  pllllll  \nkv\i  ill  Ihr  Held.  Imlli>lni|  Ip.V  \'icl(i|-  K. 
ClifSiiill. 

This  species  has  lieeii  confused  cli icily  with  /,.  nms.  soiiietimcs  w  iili  /,.  rirrniinliiliiiii, 
liiit  <liffers  from  both  in  its  folia;j:e,  rootstocU,  oil  tnhcs.  sniallcr  fruit,  I'tc.,  ami  has  a 
much  more  eastern  and  lii^di  iiiountaiii  rans/e. 

i;'>.  Lomatium  utriculatum  (Niitt.)  C.  i^c  H. 

I'l'iiri'iliinnni  ntririiliitiiin  Nutt.  in  Torr.  it  (iray,  V\.  1  :  tl'JS.      1S4(). 

(  iiiilcscciit  Of  s()iii(>tiiiit's  iicai'ly  iiciiiilcscciit.  d'oiii  ccspitosc  to  .'!  dm. 
(•)•  moi'c  liio'li.  t'l'om  il  moro  or  less  tliickcncd  foot,  piihcfiih'iit  of  ola- 
lii'oiis;  ])('tiol('s  vcfy  hi'oiidly  dihitiHl;  Iciivcs  IcfMiitcly  of  pimitittdy 
decompound,  with  ultiiiiiitc  scoinciits  niii'fowiy  Hikmii'.  l-Miini.  or  less 
lonii';  iimht'l  im('(|Uidly  ;"»  to  2(>-f!iy('d.  with  imohiccls  of  mtich  dihifcd 
mostly  ohoviitc  often  toothed  ])etiolate  hfaeth'ts;  ftiys  ."^i  cm.  of  less 
loiili';  IXHJieels  4  to  Id  mm.  long;  llowei's  yellow:  ffiiit  lifotidly  ellij)- 
tiiiil,  j^lahfoiis.  4  to  10  mm.  lone",  '1  to  7  mm.  lifoiid.  with  winos  neai'ly 
it>  l)foa(l  iis  body,  tiiid  pfominent  dofsal  iind  intcM'mediiite  filis:  oil  tithes 
liii'ii'e  iind  solitiU'v  in  the  intervids.  4  to  <>  on  th(>  eonnnisstiftil  sjde, 
sometimes  li  or  o  very  short  iieees.sory  ones  in  the  dorsid  intef\ids; 
seed  fiiee  somewhiit  eonciive. 

Type  locidity,  '"  rocky  phiiiis,  piirtieidiirly  netif  the  eoidluenee  of 
die  \\'ahlamet  iind  C)re<>'on  [('oliiml)i!i|  rivers."  Orej^'on;  eolliH-ted  by 
.\'itt<ill;  type  in  II(M'I).  riiiliid.  Aetid..  diii)li('iite  In  Herb.  Gray. 

I't'om  southei'H  Cjiliforiuii  to  liritish  C'oliinibiii. 

Sj„  rii/i,  IIS  r.riiiiiiiK'il: 

C'.\LiKoi{Ni.\:  Jiiijritiii;  in  isr);*)-r)4;  Fort  Tejoii.  Xunhis  ilr  Visiij  ;!!l.  in  lS57-ri8; 
Mount  Diablo,  Jimirr  II2S,  INIay  20,  IS(i2;  Newcastle.  i'lacerCounty,  Bulniiilrv 
4r)7S,  April,  IS(i."r,  near  San  I'rancisco,  l\i'/l(ii/ii,  in  IStid;  same  station,  Krllni/;/ 
ct'  Jlarfonl  1 1  ")4.  1 1")."),  in  lS(lS-(i!):  Sonoma  ( "ounty,  tSamiiilK U'A;  Bridijcn  1IU((; 


I        :   I 


'JH'>  (  nN|'KIl!ri'It»NS    KUOM    'IIIK    NA'lloNAI,    II  KUlf  A  HI  I'M. 

I'hniiii-  (Miiniy.    Ml--.    Anslin  ."iT;    I'lilsmn,   Sinrnniriilii  (diiiily,    A'.  <'i(rr'i,, 
Siiciw    MMiiiii;iiii,   l.iikf  ('ciimlv,    llntiiili  i/i  I :    Smii   licr'imnliiin,   ti.    /,',   Tum/,. 
M;i\,  issi);  Sill'  .liicinlii,  ./<///, .V  ;!17l.'.  Api'il  •_'.">,  Imsl';  Sierra  Cnimty,  l.iiiniii,,,. 
.Iiiiic,    lss;i;  Siiii    Luis  <»lpis|ici,    Mi".  II.  II'.  Sininiirr.-t  :>.").■>,  April  '_'.'),  iSStl;   |,(i> 
\ii;:(lis  (diiiily,  l'iii-'i.-<li  I!t44,  .liiiic,  1.SS7;  'rcliacliiipi.  Keiii  ( 'niiiily,  llnniiliii,. 
•_M,  May,  Iss!';   1 ,. is  A  iiiri'lfs, //<(>.-■-,  Ajiiil  Ma\,  Is'.i"-';   ihlaiiu  i  Kcrii  ( '(MiiiIv 
llakri'sticld  I  Kcni  ("nmity  1,  Alcalde  ({'"roim  I 'miiity) ,  .{/('•-   iln^finiml,  Apn 
.")   May!!,  isit;!;    Mniiiil  llaiiiillini, /.''(//- c  .">4,  April  1 1,  ISlCi;    Ainailof  ('mini) 
lliiii.-:ii  ll'!i7,  March   May,  iSlMi. 

( )i<i;(iu\:  'I'ype  speciineiis  as  citeil  under  type  liicalil>  ;  Sihcrluii.  Marion  ( 'iiiinl\ 
//'/// 'JI'J.  in  IS71:   western  Oreucm,  //-/r, //.  .luiic,  issO;   /,. /7-. /v/  IUh;,  in  iMi'' 

W  \siii\(;i'(>s :  Steilacddin,  i'iei'ce  ('niinty.  /,/.  Miill,ii'.-<  Iviji.;  prairies  dl'  \\';ill;i 
Walla,  WilLix  h'.XjiKl.  I!')li;  I'liii/nr;  Steilac<M)iii.  /'('/"/■  ti.'!"),  May  L'7,  l,s.s>: 
Wnodlawh,  'riiiirstnn  ('unnty,  Ui  inlii-.tiin  .'iiiri,  .Iniie  L'l),  isiti'. 

I'.Kiii"-!!  ("<)i,iMiii\:  ()ak  r>a\ ,  N'ancouver  Island,  M<ii-<iiiii,  May  .">1,  ISS7. 

14.  Lomatium  vaseyi  ('.  ».<:  K. 

I'liinihtiniiii  rnxiiti  ('.  ik   \\.   i'.ot.  <  ia/.    13:    114.       ISS.S. 

Short  (■iiiilc.x'ciit.  !.">  to  LfO  cm.  liioli.  sliiflitlv  ptiltcscnit ;  petioles 
\vli(»lly  iiitliitcd:  Irmcs  siiiall  {'l.h  to  .">  ciii.  loiiu').  Uipiiiiiate.  with  the 
siimll  o\!it('  .seninciit.s  irici'iiliiflv  :>  lo  .-)-h)l)('(l;  uiiilicl  ('(iiiallv  '1  td 
r)-fiiy('(l.  with  imohict'ls  of  ohoxatc  ix'tiohilatc  toothed  hi'aeth't.s:  rays 
2.')  elli.  loiiii';  pt'dieels  'l  to  4  lillli.  hme':  Wowei'.s  yellow;  I'niil  hfoadly 
ohioiie-.  eiiiai'n'iiiate.  o'laljfoii.-^.  12  to  14  iiiiii.  lone'.  S  iniii.  hfoiid,  willi 
wiiiu's  twice  as  hfoad  as  iiody.  and  mostly  proininent  doi'sal  and  iiitcf- 
mediiite  i'il»s:  oil  luhes  solitiifv  ill  the  iiitefvals,  4  on  the  commissiiial 
side. 

'IV])e   locality.  "'Sail    Befiiafdiiio   .Mountiiiiis.  (  alifoi'iiia:"  collected 
by  <'.  /i.    T'/.v,//.  no.  i';;i.  May.  l.sMi;  {y\)v  in  l".  S.  Nat.  lieil)..  diipli 
cate  in  liefl).  Coidtef. 

( )ii  the  mesas  ot' soul hei'ii  Calit'ofiiia. 

)S/)rriiiii'ii.-<  I'.niiiiiiii'd: 

( ' Ai.ii  (puni  a:  Ty|pe  speeinieiis  as  cited  under  type  l<iealit\  ;  San  IJernardiim 
Ciiiinty,  I'liri.yli  ■JOlill,  April  Id,  ISSS;  Darwin  Me.si,  Iiiyn  ('(Hinty,  altiliidr 
1,S0()  meters,  Curill,  ,{■  Fiiii.-<loii  7sii,  May  JO,  IS!)|;  dry  day  mesas  near  Cdl- 
1(111.  San  llernardiiH)  ( 'oiiiity,   l'iiri.-<li  '2\'>7.  April-May.   ISilj. 

IT).  Lomatium  caruifolium  (Hook.  tVc  .Viii.)  ('.  ilv:  H. 

Fi'i'iilit  riiriiifd/id  ilodk.  1*1:  .\rii.  I'ldl.  Mi'ecliey  .'US.  i.S40. 
I'i'iicciliuniiii  ciiriilfiiliKiii  Tdrr.  iV  (iray,  V\.  1  :  (i'Js.  IS40. 
I'riii-i'iliiiiinii  cro.^iiiii  ,]o.\t^<>t\,   l'",rytliea  6  :    1.      IS!I7. 

Like  /..  lit r'iciiliii iiiii ,  hut  often  moi'e  ciiiilescent.  ])iil)ei'ulent  of  el,i- 
nt'oiis.  the  elon^'ated  peduncles  !..")  to  4..''>cm.  liiuh;  leaf  seeineiits  1  Id 
5  cm.  lone-;  hi'actlcts  of  invohiccds  ohoviite  and  occasionally  tootheil: 
fruit  <i  to  s  imn.  lono-.  with  wino-s  half  tis  hroad  as  body,  and  ohsolcie 
doi'.sal  and  intermediiite  ribs;  oil  tubes  indistinct.  2  or  ;!  in  the  inter 
Viils,  none  on  the  commissurtd  side. 

'lype  locality,  in  C'iiliforniii:  collected  by  pmu/hi,^;  duplicate  typ' 
in  Ilerl).  (iray. 

CtMitral  California,  chietlv  in  the  Ww  Iveeion. 


((H  i/ri:u  \Ni>  KosK  -nokiii  amkkican  i'Mmkllikkkak.     *J17 


<  'iii'fiiii. 

,'.       \'llHIII. 

1,1  iintiiiii . 
SSH;    l.n> 

',!■(! Illlllji  ' 
I  'lllllltV    '. 

nil.  Apn 

■  (  'iPlllltV 

1  (  'nlllll) 
1,  ill  ISl''.' 
.,1   Walla 
•_'7,    ISh^; 


JH'tiolt'S 

with  til.' 
illy  -J  t.. 
cts;  rsiy- 
I  Itfoiidly 
Diid,  witli 
md  iiittM' 
unissural 

(•ollcctnl 

»..  <lu|»li 


ilirimnliiiii 
\,  altituilr 
l~  near  I't'l- 


llit  or  ,u'l:'- 

llClltS   1    tn 

tootlic'l: 
I  ((hsolt'i'' 
It  he  iiiti'V 

(Site  tyi" 


s/ii (•('///(  IIS  I'.iiiiiiiiiiil: 

(  '  M.ll'nllM  \  :    ISiililuii,   ill    Is.")!!    ,")|;    I  li,iii//ii.-<;    W'allllll   ('reck.   ( 'nlll  fa  < 'usia  (  i 'llllt  v, 

llninr  l(»l  t,  April  .'!0.  iSiiL';  Sciiuiiiia  Cniiiily,  Sniiiitilx  \l'2;   Uriih/is  ]'.\\;   Little 
flak,   Snlaiio  ('(iiiiily,  ./(/).so)/.    May  ■_'-<),    |S<»1;    hlxt'tcf,  Tulan'  Cniiiity,  .\liir 

h:<lsl,n„,il.    A  I  nil  L'tl.   ISII"). 

hi.  Lomatium  ellipticum  (Ton.  iSL  (iruy)  ('.  vt  W. 

I'riiiriliiiniiii  iiinliciiiilf  lUiplii-nni  'Y'Wr.  \.  <ira\,  I'acil'.  I!.  Ivr|).  2'-':    \'2\.      lHr)r». 

( 'iiiilcsci'iil.  Idiiiicirnin' ill  liii>t'.  :'.  to  \  dill.  Iiinh.  inort-  or  less  piilics- 
(I'lil.  Iroiii  ji  iiiro*'  r(»()l;  l('ii\«'>  tcfiiiitc  tlicii  once  <>!•  twice  piiiiiiitc; 
the  iiltiiiiiitc  st'ji'iiK'iits  linciir-oldoiio'.  short,  ciispidiitc;  imibcl  .■")  to 
li'  liiyt'd.  with  iiivolui'i'ls  of  coiisiiicuoiis  hi-iictlcts.  jis  in  I.,  iiniirnfiir- 
I'liiii ;  rays  ;i  to  .">  cin.  loiij;':  pedicels  -J  (o  ('»  iniii.  loiiji-;  tlowei's  white( '.); 
Iiiiil  liroiidly  and  l>liiiitly  elliptical,  ii'lahrous.  It;  to  Is  niin.  lone", 
alidiil  lt»  111111.  Id'oad.  with  wiiiys  4  inin.  l»road  (broader  than  body). 
and  rather  obscure  doi'sal  and  intei'iiiediate  ribs;  oil  tubes  solitary  in 
llie  intervals. 

ry|)e  lociility.  "Hound  Valley,  near  the  sources  of  the  Sacramento, 
ill  the  Sieri'a  Nevada."  (alifoKiiia:  collected  by  .S'////'A/in  ls.'")4;  type 
ill  Herb.  (iray. 

Central  Calit'ornia.  in  the  rei>ion  of  the  head  waters  of  the  Sacra- 
mento. 

>/"  '■iiiii'iin  i.i'diiiiiiiil: 

( '  \i,iii)HNi.\:  TyiH' H|M'ciiiiens  as  cited  under  tyjie  locality;  Feathci'  River,  near 
.Marysxille,  Yiilia  County,  liiiiilnir,  in  i85,S-r>4. 

IT.  Lomatium  macrocarpum  (Nutt. )  C.  &.  \i. 

I'l'iiritliniiiiii  iiiiii-riirdrjtiiiii  Xutt.  in  Torr.  i<c  (iray,  l"'l.  1  :  tiL'T.     1S40. 
I'l'iicidiiinini  iiiiii-r(if(ir/iiiiii  iiiriifdrpnin  <iray,  i'mc.  Am.  Acad.  8:  IW").      1S72. 
I'l  iifiiliiiiniii  I  nriifitr/iiiiii  ( '.  iV:  K.  Ifev.  N.  .Viii.  I'lidiell.  lil.      \HHH. 

Somewhat  caulescent  or  neai'ly  acauhvseiMit,  1  to  (I  dm.  hieli.  more 
or  less  pultescent.  much  brancluMl  at  base,  from  a  more  or  less  elon- 
L;:ite(l  thick  root:  leaves  i)innat(dy  (or  first  division  ternate)  compound: 
xoinents  ])innately  incised,  ultimate  disisions  ovat<'  or  short  linear; 
iiiiibel  somewhat  e((ually  H  to  lO-rayed.  with  involucelsof  conspicuous 
somewhat  foliaceous  lanceolate  or  linear  bractlots  oftiMi  united  and 
unilateral;  rays  iJ  to  In  cm.  lony;  pedicids  '2  to  l<»  mm.  lono-;  tlowcM's 
uhite;  calvx-teeth  evident:  finiit  linear-oblono-  to  broadlv  obloii»»\ 
elliptical  or  oviite.  jilaltrous.  »>  to  '2()  mm.  lone-,  H  to  7  mm.  broad,  with 
winus  from  very  nai'row  to  as  bi'oad  as  body,  and  tiliform  dorsal  and 
iiiiermediate  ribs:  oil  tubes  solitary  in  the  intervals  (often  ol)scure, 
la  rely  2  ov  H),  '2  or  4  on  the  commissural  side;  .seed  face  with  a  slight 
c(  ntral  loiieitudinal  rid<>-o. 

Type  locality,  "  Barren  hills  on  the  Oregon  [Columbia]:"  collectod 
by  \iitf<ill;  ty})e  in  Herb.  Phi  lad.  Acad.  A  duplicate  type,  of  IVii- 
<i  III II II III  niiirriinirjiiiiii  <  iifi/nirjnuii  (iray  {Hall  21  from  (Oregon)  is  in 
Herb.  IMiilad.  Acad. 


L>1S 


CoNTKim  TIONS    KIMM    TIIK    NAI'lnNAI,    II KUHA  Ull' M. 


fi 


I'loiii  rniti'iil  Ciililoiniii  iIiiohli'Ii  ciistciii  Orcunn  midI  \\'ii>liiii<il(»ii 
ti»  lliilisli  AiiHTU-ji,  t'ustwanl  to  western  Colorado  and  \vi>it'iii 
N\  yoininy. 

S/iriniiiiix  I  riiiiliiii  il: 

( '  M  iRiitsi  \:  Saiitii  ( 'lam  Valley.  I'lrUnini.  May  I,  isiitl;   I'liiiiias  ('mmly,    Mnni 
11.  I'.  .I///'.-,   in    IS71.';  Siimniia  ('niiiity,  Sininuh  ".•(;  Siski>nii,    I'liiiiia^*,  ami 
Sierra  cinintie.x,    LinniKni,  in    I.HHli;   Aniiidiir  ('ounly,    llniimii   ICt.'t,   May  '.'ii, 
ISH");  Santa  (Mai'a  ('nuiity,  Jipnuu,  .hnu'  M,    |s!Mi;  Sissmi,  Siskixnii  ('cmhiIx. 
Ilriiini,  in  IS!i7. 
OmcdnN:   llttll '2.\,  in  1S71  (lyiic  u|'   I'liiciilinniiii  iii'irnirdr/nnii  ( nriiriir/iinii  i',r;\yi  : 
easteri\  Orenon,  lloinll.  in  ISS(t;  Ciixii-I:  ;t7,  May.  ISS;{;  near  l'',ii;;eni' ( 'ily.  I.iun 
CniiMty,  //(.//■(// 7:t7. . I  line  l.'S,  ISW;!;  Malheur  llnttc.  Mallicnr  ( 'nnnly.  I.,ih.n, 
l'(i;!S.    May    I'J,   I.SIMI;  Swan    i-ake  Valley.    Kiainalh  Cnnnty.    Ai./ilri/iih    •_';;!. 
May  LM.  iSltti;  fnxlrl.-  |S4il.  April  L''>.  IS!(8. 
W.\siiiN(iT(iN:   W.  Klickitat  CcMiuly.  Su/.-yiluri'^   May-.hnii',   IS.s.">;  eastern    Wasli- 
iiij.'t(in,    (I.  li.    \'<is,ii,  in    iss;;;  S|>iikane  Cnunty,  SiiL-silnrf.  .Mine  I'li,    |ss|. 
(I.  h'.    \'iiKiii  .">(IS.  in    l.ssil;   ^■Mkinla.   l''ranklin,  ami   W  liilman  lounties,  llm- 
ilrrsiiii,    May-.lnly.    isiii';  ShihIIk  r(/   <{■    Lfilnnj   (il,    •Jl.'l.    in    IS!'."!;   I'nllnian, 
Wliitnian  CitMnty,  /'///i  /    I.Vi;;,  .lune  I'l,  lSi»4;  Clevelaml,  Kliekitat  Connly, 
/•;///,    May,    IS!».');  Shrlilui,    ,S();!S,    in    l,S<»7;  Waitslmr^'.    Wallawalla    Cnunlv, 
//'»/■;/(•/•  L'2 1,  June  "),  lS!t7;   I'uUman,  Wliitnian  Connly,  F.hn.r'M'K  Ma\.  lMt7. 
Idaiiii:   Lower  Clearwater  Uiver,  Nez  I'erces  Cnunly.  .S'///'///i/</ .")i'.  April  L'(i,  ISDJ; 
hills  near  Moscnw,  Ifiinlirsnii,  April-.Iuly.  Isii4;  (Neur  <!' Aleiie  Mnuntaiir^. 
Li  ihi  ri/   i;!.  .lune  L"_'.    Isit,");  near   i.ewistnu,  Ne/   I'erees  Ciiunty.  .1.  .1.  ,v  /■,' 
diiiriKl,'  //,//,/••_'! (7(1.  April  •_'7,  ISiiil. 
Nk\' ADA:   Near  \'ir;rinia  City,  llldniinr,  {'"ehruary  N.  isdi,  'I'rinityaml  W.  Ihiin- 
lii.ltlt    Mnuntains,  WuIkhu  4()S,  May-.Iun<',   isiiS;   raiisiile.  .Ii>i,<s  ;!,s,s;!,  .Innr 
14,  ISSL';  Ain-uni.  ./'-//«N.  .lune,  ISIM. 
C()i.(ii!Ai)(i;   l'',<:eria  Park,  Uoutt  County,  .l/'rv   /•.V/x/f/oof/,  .Inly  "i,  IS!)!. 
WvoMiNd:   Yellowstone   I'ark,    Tinnli/,   .June,    iss.");    l,a    l>arye,    Cinta  Coiiniy, 
Slrniisiiti,    May-.Iune,    lS!t4;    I'oint    ol'    Kocks,    Sweetwater   County,    .\ilsn,i 
:{()S(),  .fune  1,  1SH7;  Yellowstone  Kiver,  Yellowstone   I'aik,  .1.  .V'   A'.  AV/.v-,„ 
r>7:{:5,  July  !»,  ISitil. 
Montana:  Colunihia  Kails,    WiUinimt  I4S,  .lune-.luly,  1S94. 
l?iUTisn  Coi.i mhia:  '^pences  I'rid-.'e,  Murniiii,  May  1'").  ISSii. 
.A.ssiNiHoiA:   Medicine  Hat,  Mnconu  41t(;4.  .June  1.   IS!t4;    {'"arewcll  Cicek,  Cypre>- 

Ilills,  Man, III!    10()!I4,  .lune  1'7,   iSit;");   \V 1    Moinitain    Post,  Macmn    KKiiKi, 

.[uly  10,  iSiif). 
.\i.hkkta:  Milk  i{iver  P.rid-re,  Manuni  l(»(i!»;'>,  .Iidy  l!l.  lS!t.">. 
This  almndant  and  widely  <listril)uted  sjH'cies  is  very  constant  in  its  ixeneral  haliit. 
puheseeiiee,  foiiajie,  and  striking:  invohici'ls,  hut  wonderl'iilly  variahle  in  its  Iruil. 
We  have  atteni|)ted  in  \ain  to  di.seover  lines  of  cU-avajre  for  seyiretrates,  not  e\tii 
different  ^'eoi,'rai>hical  distrihution  supportinji  diversi'  fruit  characters.  In  soinc 
forms  the  liuear-olilonii  fruit  is  I'd  nun.  Ion;:,  hut  .'!  mm.  broad,  and  with  very  nariow 
wintrs;  while  at  the  other  extreme  are  small  ol)|on^M>r  ovate  fruits  hut  ti  nun.  loii'^. 
nearly  as  broad,  and  with  wintj.s  as  broad  as  body.  Hetwei-n  the  two  extreme.-, 
however,  there  neems  to  be  every  po,SHible  gradation. 

18.  Lomatium  dasycarpum  (Toir.  c'c  (iitiv)  (".  c^i  H. 

Penreddiiniii  ild.'^iirdrjiiiiii  Ti)rr.  i<:(tray,  FI.  1:  (i'JS.     1X40. 
I'.'Kridniiniii  iiriiKjIci  C.  &.U.  Mot.  (ia/.  13:  L'Oit.      ISSS. 

Very  short  cauloseent  or  iicaiilesccnt,  with  .scncnil  stout  pediincles 
1.5  to  '^  em,  liigh  from  a  common   root,  tomentose  jjiihescent:  Icmv  i- 


rori/l'KK  ANI>  KOSK       NoKTII    AM  KUK  A  N   r.MllKI.MKKUA  K.        lM'.> 


liiiylnii 
Nr>tfni 


ly.    )l'ini 

nil-,  mill 

M:iy  '.'M. 

(  'lllllltV  . 

Ill  ( irjiy  I : 
'ity.  I.itiii 

\\     Li  ill!  I' I 
n/illi     -J'-W. 

in    Wiisli 
•J(l.     I  SSI. 

tics.  Ilni- 

I'ulllllllll, 
I     ('(ilUllV. 

I    rmiiil), 
il  •_•(•>,  IS'.rJ; 

llilllltMillS, 

I.  .1.  .V  /•: 

W.  Iluni- 
;ss:;,  .Imn' 


11  ('(innl>, 

tV,     .\i  I  St  III 

/•;.  .\ilsiiii 


•nil  lKil>it. 
its  I'niii. 

imt    I'Vrll 
111     SlllllC 

•  ry  iiaiTi'W 

llllll.    InllM. 

cxti'c'incs, 


)('(luntl»'> 

l(-.    It'ilVrS 


fiitlirr  xiiiiill.  piiiiiiitt'ly  (lt'((im|MMiii(l.  with  minicinns  >li(»rt  liiiftir  xco;- 
iiifiits:  iinilii'l  MtiiH'wIitit  i><|(i!illy  (t  to  l.'i  layrd.  with  iii\ «)|iirt'l>  of  lint'tii* 
to  (»\!ll<'  lliort'  (»!'  Ii'ss  luiiiciihcr  linirt  It'ts;  itiys  "J.,")  to  '("..'"•  clii.  loiiy; 
pcdict'ls  <!  to  1<»  llllll.  loiiy;  llowcis  white:  t'niil  iiciirly  orl>i(iihir. 
(OMr.scly  piihcscciil  (soiiH'tiiiu's  liceojiiitiy  almost  yhihroiis).  s  to  I  I  mill, 
loiio,  7  to  I'J  llllll.  Im'oikI,  with  thill  iiirinhniiioiis  wiiins  lu'oadrr  thtin  the 
Ixxly,  titid  lilit'onii  dorsal  and  inlcniicdiati'  ribs;  oil  tiilifs  lar^f  and 
>olitary  in  the  intervals  (an  occasional  secondary  one  in  tin-  lateral 
intei'Mils).  [  on  the  cominissural  side;  si'ed  deeply  siilcale  Iteiieath  the 
oil  tiihes.  with  plane  face. 

Type  locality,  ■■('alif'oriiia;"'  collectecl  l»y  IhiiKjInx;  lyp<'  in  llerl». 
( iray. 

Southern  Calit'ornia. 

Siiicliiinix  r.rdiiiiiii il : 

('alu'ounia:  lliiiilnir,  in  lsr);!-")t;  ty|K'  Hpeciiiu'ii  as  rjtcd  iiniier  type  locality; 
Aiiyel  Island,  <•.  I,'.  I'uxiii,  in  i.s7');  ('iiyiiinaca  .MnmitairiH,  (i.  /,'.  I '(M/// ■.',">(», 
May,  isstt;  Sail  l.iiis  (>liis|Mi  ('(iiiiity,  Mis.  Siiimiii  rs  :'M,  April  •_'"),  IHS'J;  San 
Diep.  Coiiiity,  l'rlii;i/i,  May  I,  ISSI';  San  l>ic<rn,  .A-^r.-' ;!(ISS,  March  '_'(>,  |SSL>; 
Santa  Ysaliel,  San  !>ici:n  ('(Hiiity,  l/insliuir,  April  S-'_'4,  lS!t;!;  |,ns  AiiltcIcs 
Cniiiily,  lliissi,  May  L'l  lS!(;l;  .'Saunas,  i.ns  .Vii^rclcs  ('iniiity.  '  >////;//,  In  |s!»4; 
iii'ai'  San  Dictrn,  linltir  '\.\,  April  II,  ISitri;  Cuyaiiiaca  Mipinilaiiis,  altitude 
l,:'>S(l  meters,  I'tir'isli  AWW,  .hiiie  .")-7,  IS!*?. 

lit.  Lomatium  tomentosum  (Beiitli.)  ('.  c<:  H. 

J'i'iirti/iiiiiiiii  liiiiiniliisiiiii  Keiitli.   I'i.   Ilartw.  .'>12.      IS49. 

More  or  less  deinely  villoiis-toiiieiitose.  somewhat  ciUilescent  or 
scarccdy  so,  about  '■'>  dm.  liieh;  iea\es  liiiely  dissected  into  narrow  or 
lilit'orm  se«>'ments;  iimlxd  with  4  to  s  e((ual  rays,  and  in\ oliicels  of  linear 
to  lanceolate  or  ovate  acuminate  ln'actlets;  rays  (fertile)  2..')  to  T.r.  cm. 
lonj>';  pedicels  »J  to  1'2  mm.  lone-;  ilowers  white;  calyx  teeth  e\ideiit; 
fruit  ovate  to  orliiciilar.  denstdy  tomeiitose,  lo  to  Is  mm.  lone-,  i;  to 
!<•  mm.  broad,  with  thickish  wines  from  not  (piite  as  bi'oad  as  body  to 
liroiider,  tind  prominent  dorsal  and  intermediate  ribs  (concealed  by 
llie  toineiitum);  oil  tubes  mostly  H  in  the  intervals,  4  on  the  commis- 
>iiral  side;  seed  face  somewhat  concave. 

'iVpe  lociility.  "'in  aiimibus  exsiccatis  lluviorum  vallis.  Sacriimento." 
('ill..  colliM'ted  by  //iirfmf/,  no.  'JStl  (but  sent  out  as  no.  1 7.M ).  in 
iS4r)-47;  type  in  Herb.  Kew.  du|)licat(>  in  Herb,  (irtiy. 

California,  from  the  bay  region  to  Siskiyou  County. 

Siii'ciiiii  IIS  I'.iitiiihitil; 

C'ai.ifokxia:  San  Luis  ()l)ispi),  llvcurr  4t)l,  Ajjril,  ISiil;  I'kiali,  Meiiddciiio 
County,  lioldiidrr  ',i{M7,  in  l.Ht)4;  Suusalito,  Murin  County,  KelliKjij  A'  Unr/urd 
ll-'iH,  May  20,  ISlW;  Chieo,  Jiiitte  County,  Mrn.  A'.  M.  Ansth,,  May,  1SS:{; 
Contra  Costa  County,  (liuiuc,  iNIay,  ISS!);  iJttle  Cliico  Cret-k,  Butte  County, 
Mrx.  li.  M.  Anxtiu^iVi),  May,  ISiUi;  Si.sson,  Siskiyou  County,  Hrmr,,,  in  ls<i7; 
Mission  Hills,  San  Francisco,  Miir  Knstinnxl,  ^lay  20,  l.SilS. 


L>i>0 


('ONTUIHI'TIONM    H{i»M    TIIK    NATloNAI-    IlKKMAKII'M. 


'jn.   Lomatium  orientale  ('.  iV:  U.,  xp.  nov. 

I'liiriiliiiiiim  iiinliiiiiili   Niiit.  ill  ^I'l'iit  pint,  iiml  of  all  liitiT  iiiitliorx. 

A«'iml«'M<'«'nt  or  sliditlv  tiiiilcsccnt.  willi  slioit  and  soft  piilM'siTiicc. 
pcdiincirs  I  to  ;>  nil.  Iii^'li.  atiil  a  thick  I'lont^atiMl  inut  (ot'tni  <>nvoIIi>ii  in 
plafcs);  IciiM's  hipiniialr.  tin-  >iiiall  oliloiiu  scninrnts  mtirt'  oi'  loollicii: 
iiniltt'l  iiii('(|iiallv  .">  to  s  ravt'il.  with  invohicds  of  srarioiix-inaryinnl 
(oftni  piii'pli>h)  hincrohilr  tlistiiiit  liracth'ts;  ravs  I  to  :(..'>  ciii.  loii<.r: 
prdict'ls  Hrlahroiis.  T)  to  7  iiitii.  hmy;  llowns  whiti'  or  pinkish,  witli 
jflaltroiis  o\arit's;  fruit  almost  round,  fiimi'jiinatr  at  \nisv,  nhilirous.  .". 
Mini.  lon}i".  I  iiini.  Iiroad.  with  winjis  not  as  hroad  as  body,  and  indiN 
titit't  or  oliMili'tc  ihtrsal  and  iiiti-riii<>diat*>  ribs;  oil  tulics  solitary  in  tlic 
intt-rvals  (rarely  2  in  tin*  lateral  inter\uls),  4  on  the  eonuiiissurul  side; 
seed  face  plane. 

Typ*'   locality,   plains  around   Denver.  Colo. :  cidlected  l»y    /{rf/i,/. 
May.  isi»r>:  type  in  l'.  S.  Nat.  Ilerli. 

On  the  plains  from  North   Dakota  to   Kansas,  and  west  to   .Vri/ona 
and  Washinjiton. 

S/ii'i'iiiii  iiK  I'.iiiiiiint'il: 

Kansas:  Western  Kiuihus,  Jlirh.  Stuli  .lijfic  C'lll- 

Nkukanka:    lt'(7c(M,  in  1HH7;  Kmi).'  I'iiir,  hmwii  Cuiiiify,  lintlrr,  .liiiic  1,  iWt.S. 

Sol  Til  Dakota:  .Aurora  County,   Wilni.r,  .May  2t),  iK'ii'. 

Montana:  lihiiihiiixhlii,   May  3-4,    IKtM);  Warm    l't'ai<,    I'.car   l-nd^T,    I'.    Ihillii/, 

.rune  H,  lHi)4. 
Wyoming:  Fort  Kusscll,    linhii,   in   IHS");   Clicyciiiir,   llnnivil.   in    iMlt.".;    I,araniic 

plains,  Srhini,  May,  IS'.tManil  IH!M. 
CoLoUADo:  Hull  A-  HarliDiir  'J\'2,  in   I8ti2;  I'aiincr  l,ake,  Allcr  hjixlifmiil,  May  L'."), 
IHitO;  Caclie  la  I'oiKh'e,    (nnrn.  May  •.';{,    JHIU;    fontlijlls,   altitn<lr   I.S(M)  \n 
l,ltr)(»  nu'tcrs,  CriUKliill,  May,  IWKJ  and    IS!M;  near  Windsor,  'hinhmit.  May. 
lWt4;  plains  ulioiit  Denver, //W/kV,  May,  ISli.'i;  i-o^' Canyon  ami  liist  Canyon, 
llnlzhnin-  ;!,  May  lU,  IHiMi. 
Nkw  Mk.\I((i:  Manj.'iis  Spriiif,'."-,  linxhii  14S,  l''el>ruary  1'"),  is.so. 
.\uizona:  MiicDiiiKjdl  5,  .funt',  IHHI ;  Fiap^taff,  altitude  i,tir)()  meters,  M<ic/)<,iu/<tl :\ 

May  Ml,  IH'tS;  Clifton,  Itarldsnn,  in  ISitii. 
I'taii:   I'liliinr  181,  in  1877. 

Idaho:  Allin,  in  187M;  lioundary  of  Idaho  anil  Wasiiiiintoii,  Cuiihii,  in  18!»1. 
in  1818  Nuttall  transferred  i'ursli's  .S'/////('i(/////(  niiillntiili'  to  Frniln,  and  cited  with 
tlie  type  of  I'lirsli  (a  Lnrix  A-  I'hirk  plant  from  tlie  Columtiia  Hiverl  a  more  eastern 
plant,  "on  tlie  liit.'li  plains  of  the  Missouri,  comnu'ncinjr  aWont  tlie  eiiiilluenet-  of  the 
river  .lauk  [.Iauiie=  Yellowstone  or  .lac(iue=; Dakota],"  a  plant  said  by  .Nuttall  In 
lie  associated  on  tlie  eastern  plains  with  //.  fm  iitfiihiciiini.  Since  then  the  nainr 
iiii'licdiilis  linf  Iteeii  associateil  with  the  plant  of  the  eastern  plains.  It  was  a  puzzle  i" 
iistolind  that  the  type  locality  (ti  Siin/riiiitm  mulinuili'  was  entirely  to  the  west  of  il- 
present  ranni',  hut  Mt'Sf'i's.  Hohinson  and  (Ireenman  have  cleared  up  the  niattci 
by  examining'  I'ursh's  type,  and  discoverinj.'  that  it  is  the  same  as  the  ahiindant  .s'/.m/' 
li'iiiciiriiiiiii  of  Hooker,  from  the  ,«anie  re^'ioii.  This  leaves  the  eastern  plant  withoiii 
a  name. 

21.  Lomatium  nevadense  (Watson)  ('.  &,  K.  Fi(i.  Oc 

J'l'Kcithnniiii  iii'rinli'itKi'  Wat.sou,  Proc.  Am.  .\cad.  11  :   1415.      187t>. 
(TlaiU'ous, pulHM'ulent,  .shoi-t  caulescent,  ju'dimeles   1   to  4  dm.  hijih: 
leaves  pinnateiy  decompound,  with  small  seoincnts;  umhel  uiuh(Uu1Jv 


(?on,l'KK   ANI>  KOSK     -Nninn    AMKUICW   I'M  HKLMI' KUAK.        'J'Jl 


sn'lHM', 
itllt'ii  ill 
Mtllx'ti; 
irj^int'tl 

i.   loliw'. 

\\.  with 

)fOUS.   .'» 

I  iii(li> 
y  ill  till' 
ml  •»i(l«'; 

lirllol. 

Ari/<»nii 


1'.    Until  II, 

l^anuiiic 

/,  May  •_':>, 
l.HOO  til 
|/((,(/^  May, 
t  Canynii, 

Yclhtiuinl  a, 


1H<I1. 
Ifiti'tl  witli 
lire  caHtfiii 
|.|i('f  of  tin' 
Ndttall  t" 
tilt-  iiaiiK' 
a  |>ii/./.li'  1" 
I  west  nl'  it- 
[hc   matter 
JMlaiit  >■<'.<(// 
lilt  witlioiii 

FuJ.  0<' 

^111.  liiKl'"- 
iiuMiuallv 


T)  to  l(t-riiy«>(l.  with   iii\  i)liircl>  of  snirioii.s-iimi-jjfitx'd   liiiciir-lunrrulutr 

Itl'llt'llrts  sulliftillK's  Inotlini  mid  lisimllv  (liHtilift;  Vwys  I  to  .'m'IM.  lonjr; 
ImmIIitIm  |tlllM'.s«»'iit.  I  to  |0  tnill.  loiiy;  llowcl*.  white,  with  pIllM-Nrt'iit 
iiMil'l  I'i'llit    roiiiiil  to  oVtit)'.  Noiiirwhilt   IMllirsci'llt.  *>  to   !<•  mill,  loii}^, 

I  to  s  iiiiii.  Itioiiil.  with  win^r'^  almost  i(>  Im'oikI  us  liody.  mid  *>vidi>nt 
iloi'siil  mid  iiitfniK'diii'i'  rilis;  oil  tiiliivsMor  t  in  tlu>  iiitcrviils,  4  to  t;  on 
ill"  <  oiiimissiii'iil  side. 

Tvpf  lociilitv.  I'nioiivilh',  Noviidii.  altitudr  I,.")(M»  mctrrs;  (MillccttHl 
li\     W'lil.sni,.  no.   Hl'.i,  .Imii'.  ist'iS;  typi'in  V.  S.  Nut.  Ilfi'l*. 

l''rom  thi'  moiintiiiiis  of  soiith(>ust(>i-ii  Oi'cu'on  und  (>ustt>rn  (tilit'oniiu 
III  Ni'vuda  und  .Vri/.onu. 

>/H  riiiii  UK  I  I II  III  I  nil): 

Ohkuiin:   Ni-ar  lliittiiii  Sprin^fs,  Lake  Citimty,  altitiiilr  1,  J7n  iiii'ti-iJ',  I.) ilnnj  MW, 
.lime  :UI,    IMiM;  iirar  llarpirs   Itaiirli,  Mallii-iir  hivi.lc,   ahitiuli-  '.Mn  t..  'iTO 
iiiftcrs,    l.iHiinj 'J\{)7,  IM  »•'>,  L"-'()."),  May  L'L'  .liiiir  ">,  IMlMl. 
Caukiikni  \:  "  rp|MT  Sarnuiinitn,"  I'nrkiiimtn;  Sierra  Ncvaila,  Luiiiiidh.  in  |s7.'); 

iirarTni. •!<(■(•.  Ncvatia  ( 'miiity,  Xn/i/f.',  May-.hily,  IMHti,  iSS7,  ami   lH!t."). 
Nk\\I)\;   Nrar  N'iiyiiiia  City,  lll'innur,  Marrli   April,  l.S().'t-(l4;  type  spf(iiii('iif<ii»< 
liti'ij  umiiT  typi'  Incality;  ('ar^'nll  ( 'ity,  altitiiili-   J.oOn  mdciv,  11  (//.•«))/  Klil, 
.\pril.  IHtiH;   Kinpiri' rity,  dniisliy  Cuiiiity.  ,/-,/«.•<  :iH7!t,  IW.Hii,  May -'.'l-Jiiiu' lit, 
IHHl.';   |{fiin  aixl    ViTili,  Waslmc  ('cpiinty,  Snniii,  .liinc,    |H!I(1;  sami'  f^taticui, 
llllliliiili  ill   l.SiHI. 
I   r\ii:  ."^ilvcr  UccI',  altitiulf  l.:!.'i(l  iiiftcrs.  ./..//.w 'ilHH,  May  4,  IH1I4. 
Ahi/.hva;   I'farli    Spriii^rs,    Moiiavc  (umiiy,    Liiinnnii     1L'.'>,    May,    ISSI;    Tiirsnn 
Minintaiiis,  'rniinnii  liU,  April  s,  l.siti';  near  l'a>;iimpa,  altitude  I,1.'<MI  uieterH, 
.liiiiiKUm),  April  2\\,  1WI4. 
I''iiriiierly  (•(iiifiiseil  with  /„  iiiiilirniili ,  from  wliieli   it  may  he  reailily  ilistiiimiislieil 
li\  its  piihei^ceiit    iH'ilicelH.  ovarieH,  and  I'riiit,  all  of  whieh  are  jjrlaltniiis  in    I.,  innll- 
'■iiili.      .Mho  the  ranjj;e  of   /-.  niriiiliiixi'  is  farther  west,  in  the  Sierra  Nevada  rivioii, 
wliile  /,.  i/(('/i<v/»//(  helonns  more  especially  t  o  the  plains  ami   more  i-asterii  foothills. 

Lomatium  nevadense  cupulatum  (Joiu'.s)  C.  cV:  R. 

I'liiriiliiiiinii  iiiriiiliiixr  ciipiiliihiiii  .hiiii'S,  ("oiitr.   to  Western    iVitany  no.  ,S:  iJ!). 

I  H!»,H. 

Involiiccls  of  l»i'!ictl(>ts  united  into  ti  cup  with  hyaline  mar<'in,  t>  to  S 
iiiin.  lone-;  oil  tubes  (S  or  !»  on  the  eonmiissural  side. 

Ty))*'  locality,  <i'i'avelly  lue.sus.  "  Heiio.  Nevada."  altitude  L.'iOd 
meters;  eolleeted  hy  .A>//r,s',  June  111.  lSS2,  and  Aiiril  -J-J,  is'.iT:  ty[)e  in 
!  lerli.  .loiies. 

Only  known  from  the  type  locality. 

>//'  '■iiiii'iix  i.iiiiii'niiil: 

Nkvada:  Tyjie  locality,  Souiif  W,  June,  18iH). 

•I'l.  Lomatium  daucifolium  (Nutt.)  C.  &  li. 

I'riici'diiiiniii  ilitiK-l/oliiiiii  Xutt.  in  Torr.  iSclJray,  I'M.  1  :  t>27.      184(1. 

I'fiirrdiniuiii  I'ni'iiiriiliifiiiiit  ilmicifolliiiii  Torr.  &  (iray,  1.  c. 

I'liirnliiiniiii  rilhiKiini  Nutt.  in  I5of.  Kiii<rSiirv.  1.'{I.  1S71,  in  part. 

I'i'iKriliiiiiiiii  I'lii'iiiriilitn  inn  of  lattT  authors,  not  Nutt. 

At  first  \MM'y  tomeiitose.  hecominj^' more  or  less  ohihrat*'.  with  pedun- 
cles 1  to  2  dm.   long;  leaves  very  tinely  dissected,  ternate   then  pin 


222  <'<»NTKlHrTloNS    I'KoM     IIIK    NATIONAL    IlKUHAKH'M. 


niitcly  <lt'c(»iii))(mii(l  into  short  lilifoi'iii  sco-inciits:  iimiIh-I  fathoi' 
iin(M|U!illy  ;>  to  iL'-raviMl,  with  <^iimo|)liylloiis  irnoluccls.  .">  to  7-clc.l'l. 
iiiid  with  coiispiciioiisiy  hairy  inaru'iiis:  rays  li.;")  toT.'i  cm.  loiin-;  piMJi 
eels  t'l  to  hi  mill,  loiio':  tloucrs  yellow.  th(>  o\ai'y  olahroiis;  frnil 
l)roii(li\  oliloiiu'.  ii'laltrous.  ,")  loS  mm.  loiiu'.  1  mm.  Id'oad.  with  win<'s 
halt'  as  Id'oad  as  body,  and  prominent  dorsal  and  iiitei'inediate  rilts; 
oi!  tiiltes  1  to  ;>  in  the  intervals.  -J  to  4  on  the  eommissunil  side. 

Type  loeality.  "on  the  IMatte.""  near  Independence.  Jackson  County. 
Mo.;  collected  l.y  Xtifhill;   typt>  in  ileri).  IMiilad.  Acad. 

On  the  plains.  ||-om  Nebraska.  tlii'oii<ih  Kansas  and  Mis.souri,  t«)easl- 
eni  Texas:  jx'rhaps  with  moic  noi'theni  extension. 

Sjiifiiiii  //.-■■  '  idiiiihi  il: 

Nkiiuaska:  Wyiimn',  ( iaj^'c  ("i)iinty,   WiiriiiniK  \'.V2,  IMay  2n,  iS.ss. 

IvANsAs:  .Miami  Cniiiity,  0//.S7./',    Aiirii,  ls,s;>;  Manliiittaii.    Ilnsslrr.   May  I,    issd; 

niiii^rji,  Crcrifdiir.  .Iiiiic,  1S!IL' anil  1S(I;5;  Oshoriie  ( 'niuity,  Sliinr   Id,  .May  lit, 

ISIM. 
Missoiui:  'i'y|)e  spe(•iml•Il^J  an  cited  iiiidi-r  type  locality;  .lacksoii  l'niiiit\-,  lln.^li 

:V22,  .•>4."),  April-May,  lS<i4aii(l  ISHB. 
Indian  'l'l:la!|•nll;^  :   i.iiiicstipi  r  ( iap,  llnllrr,  April.  iSTli. 
Oklahoma:    iimilsxilic,    KiiiutisluT  ('dunty,    I.inini    Hldiikhixliiji,    April    Itl-.ll, 

ISiM). 

Tkxas:   |)allas,    WiKii^mi  !M,  in   1S7:>;  same  station,  Ixcri.rcluiK  ;!t>l,  Marcli-Apnl, 
ISSl. 

'2;').  Lomatium  foeniculaceum  (Niitt.)  ('.  &  K. 

Fi  ruin  I'di  irrn/<iiu  II,  Niitt.  (it'll.  1  :    IS,'!.      ISIS. 

LniiHiliiiiit  rilliisuiii  Kal'.  .lour.  IMiys.  89:    KM.     isili. 

('(ii/siri/liii  ri/ldsd  Spri'M^r.  ill  Kocm.  i*c  Sclmlt.  Syst.  6  :   -'iSS.      ISiiO. 

I'l  iici'iliiiniiii  fill  iiiciiliii-i  iiiii  Null,  ill  Torr.  i^  (iray,  l''l.  1  :  tli!7.      IS40. 

Acaulescent.  iit  first  densely  villous  tmt  hecomino'  more  or  loss 
e-|ii))i'ate.  1  to)?  dm.  liiuh;  leaves  linely  dissected,  ternate  then  i)innately 
decomi)()Uiid.  with  very  numerous  narrow  crowded  seoinents;  imilitl 
somewhat  (Mpudly  T)  to  ir)-i'aye(l.  with  involucels  of  conspicuous  huice 
ohite  moi'e  or  less  united  and  usually  xcry  tomentose  hracth'ts:  rtiys 
2  to  4  ciu.  loiiii':  peilieels  2  to  <!  mm.  Iont>';  tlowiM-s  yellow,  the  oNiiiie- 
densely  iiuiioscent :  I'ruit  orl)i(ailar  to  ()l)lon*i'.  soiuewliat  piiiiescent.  .'i 
to  iS  mm.  lone-.  4  to  .'»  lum.  lu'oad.  with  \sinii's  halt"  as  hroiul  sis  body;  nil 
tub(>s  ;>  or  4  in  the  inter\als,  4  on  the  eommissunil  side;  seed  I'iue 
plane. 

Type  locidity.  "on  tiie  liiuh  i)lains  of  the  Missouri,  commencing 
about  the  contlueiu-e  of  the  river  .lauke  ]  Yellowstone  ^];''  eolleet(>d  liv 
Anftdll:  type  not  in  Herb.  IMiiliid.  .\«'ad..  iuicl  po8sil)ly  lost. 

From  the  })l!iinsof  Assiniboia  to  Texas. 

Sjii'ciiiii  IIS  r.rinilliii'il ■' 

Awsinihoia:  Medicine   Hat   and   Cypress   Hills,    Macnini  .">002,   "lOO;!,   May-.IiiH' . 

IS<)4. 
WvoMiNo:  Sheridan  Coiiiity,  VVk '/// l'4l'7,  .Inly,  iSliit. 

Noinn  DvKorA:   "  i>ad   bands,"  Ijttk'.  .Mi.s.souri,  0(iil>;i   l.'iO,  .luiie  ISO,  l.S.So;  Frnt 
Biilurd, //(»(•(//•'/,  .May,  l.SSK. 


ratliov 
T-clct't. 
x:  pt'di 
^:  t'niii 
li  will":-' 
itc   lilis; 

County. 

.  to  »'ii>t- 


ly  4,    ISSd; 
(i,  May  111, 


111 


iiv.  r>ii--'h 


iU-fli-Aiinl, 


•('  or  loss 
piniiatcly 
^ts:  lunlicl 
oils  hinn - 
jl.'ts:  my- 
he  oNiiri*'- 


Ot'St 

hodv 


cut. 


>cl   fill 


liniMfiiciiri 

)lUH't('(l   I'V 


Miiv-.liiii 


I,  1SS:5;  F'lit 


Cori/FKH  AND  KoSK       NoKTII   AMKUK'AN   LMHKL1,IFKKAK.       'Jl'.S 

Sdi'iii  |)\ki)Ta:  I'.lack  Hills,  near  hirl  Meade,  Fnrinioil  14-"i,  May  <i,  isS7;  Ulack 
Hills,  Hot  Spring's,  l!,i,n„r</  T'JS,  .liiiie  lo,  ISHI';  Alkali  Creek,  I',  liin/rn  IS, 
June;;    1S94. 

Xkhk.\.hka:  "  riaiiifj  of  the  I  Matte,"  Snllall  (typcoi'  Nut  tail's  I'l  ncddiiinii  rillnxinn). 

Kansas:  ( Miaira,  'Vovraf/c,  .Fiiiie  ."i,  ISH:!. 

Tk.vas:    l'",aj.'le  Pass,  llnniril. 

■1\.  Lomatium  vaginatiim  (".  c<:  K..  s|).  nov. 

Slioit.  ••aiilcsccnt.  rioin  an  cloiio'atcil  tiioic  of  less  thickoiird  foot.  ;'» to 
I  dm.  Iiioh.  often  spfcadiiiji"  t'foni  the  liasc.  sonicwliat  scahfoiis  tlifoiioh- 
mit:  IcaM's  i-atli('f  hfoad.  tcfiiatr  tluMi  once  to  twice  ))itiiiat('.  ultimate 
st'oiiieiits  slioft  f>ii(lol)tiise.  often  mofe  of  less  conlliient:  petioles  a  hif^'e 
iiitlated  piifple  sli(>atli:  iimhels  somiMvliat  iineinial.  T*  to  12-fayed.  with 
a  sinolc  inM)liiefal  Itfaet,  iind  involiiecds  of  niimefoiis  lineaf  elonoiited 
.leiiminate  hiaetlets;  fays  '1  to  t!  cm.  lony:  pedictds  4  to  7  mm.  lon«>'; 
llowefs  pale  \(dlow:  ffiiit  lifoadiy  olilone-.  somewhat  scalifoiis.  S  to  10 
mm.  loiio'.  with  wino's  neafly  as  hfoad  as  hody:  oil  tulies  lafj^'e.  '1  of  8 
ill  the  intefvals. 

rvi)e  locality.  Looan  \'allev.  In  ion  ( "oiint  v.Ofee. ;  collected  1)V  IT.  C 
<'iis!cl\  no.   Kilt";  type  in  V .  S.  Nat.  Ilefh. 

Ktistefn  Ofeo'on. 

Sinfiiiii  iix  I  .I'liiiinii  <l: 

(  Ikkcon:    r>'|ie  s|ie<-iiiiens  as  citeil  uiiiler  type  locality ;  near  <  iri//,ly  Iliitte.  Crook 
County,  altiliide  l,4L'."i  meters,  /,( //;« /v/ L'.'{4,  .Iiiiie    14,   l.S!)4;   Mallieiir   Divide, 
Li'lliir;/  L'KK),  May  .'Id,  ISltti;   near  J'.eiilali,  Maliieiir  County,  Lclhrri/'J-^':):],  .liuu' 
17,  I  Silt). 
Cai.ii'okma  :   Yreka,  ."Siskiyou  ( 'ouiity,  ^'/vyy/c  "SS,  May  !•">,  ISTil. 
Mr.  Cusick  lias  ilistrilniteil  this  s|)ecies  as  rcuri'ildnnm  ilmiiKilii.  Imt  the  I'riiit  win^H 
are  liroaiier  than  in  that  specii-s. 

i^-).  Lomatium  marginatum  (Benth.)  C.  S:  K. 

I'l  in-i iliiiniiii  iii<iri/iiiiiliiiii  Uentli.  i'l.  Hartw.  ;>ll.'.      !S4(l. 

Tall  (at  least  H  <lm.  hi«ih)  ;ind  somcnvhiit  ciuilesceiit.  olahfoiis:  l(>aves 
hifii'e.  miudi  compounded  into  loiio-  lineaf  scoinents;  ff uitinji"  fiiys  few. 
iiuicli  (donoated.  .'>  cm.  lono-;  jiedicids  shMulef.  lo  to  ['2  mm.  lone': 
iiivoliicfiil  hfacts  lineaf.  tdonoated.  acuminate,  somewhat  scafioiis 
iiiafoined;  ffiiit  immatiife.  idliptical  olilon^-.  olahfoiis. 

TyjM'  locality,  "in  vidle  Siicnimento;"  colkn'ted  by  Ihwto'aj^  no. 
17.'»:i.  duplicate  in  ll(nd).  Gray. 

Central  C'idiforniii. 

•"^I't  I'iiiii'iis  f.rdiniiii'il: 

Cai.ikohnia:  Tyiie  s]H'cinuMis  as  citcMl  under  typo  locality. 

lirewer'.s  no.  4.'M!(1  (  hSii.'i),  iVoni  the  hanks  of  the  .\nieriean  Kiver,  California,  must 
lir  very  near  this  species.     The  only  striking'  difference  is  the  much  smaller  hractlets. 

In  the  Dotany  of  California  I'l'iuriliiiinin  iiiiir<pii<itiiiii  is  referreil  to  /'.  i-nriiifoliiiiii, 
w  here  it  lias  e\-er'  since  remaiiieil.  A  careful  comparison  of  the  Doutrlas  jilant,  which 
i>  the  type  of  the  former,  and  tlu>  HartwcL' jilaiit,  which  is  the  type  of  the  latter, 
I'  'ii\  inces  us  that  the  I  \vi>  are  very  distinct.  /'.  iiinnjiiialinii  is  a  much  stronger  plant, 
with   very   iliffereiit    hractlets,  lon<rer   pedicels,  and  douhtless   laiyer   fruit,  etc.     No 


'J  2  4 


CONTKIHUTIONS    FUoM     I'llK    NAl'loNAl,    II KKHAUIC  M. 


inatcnal,  liowcNfr,  li;is  Ihmmi  m-cii  cxci'iit  tliiit  ni  IlartwcL's  cnllcctiuii,  iiiadt'  iimii 
tliaii  lift y  yt MI'S  ai,'(i.  'I'lic  attfiitidii  nl'  ( 'aliforiiiaii  l>i>taiiists  is  called  tn  tlic  dt'.-ii 
al)ility  of  cnlU'ctiii).'  a  lull  scries  nf  this  species. 

2n.  Lomatium  oreganum  ('.  tSl:  K. 

/'iiiriildiiniii  nri'iiiiiiuiii  {'.  ik   \'\.   Iie\.   N.   Am.   I   liiliell.  (1 1.       iSSS. 

A  wry  imich  nHliiccd  ccspilosc  pluiit  Iroin  a  iimlticipitiil  caiKlcN. 
|)iil»('.>;('('iit  tliroutiliouf :  leaves  narrow  iiioutliiie.  ()iii-(>  to  twice  pinnate, 
alternate  .seuinents  short.  o\at(>  to  iineai-ovate.  apieniate:  i)e(liineie^ 
slender  and  weak.  Ioniser  than  the  leiives.  :i..'»  to  l<>eni.  lonii':  nniiteU 
sinii)h'.  <»r  of  two  small  unilxdlets  (one  sessile),  with  inxolneels  ot'  linear 
j^reen  hraetlets:  pedicels  of  sterile  flower.-  'J  to  .".  nun.  loni;'.  I'ruitine 
pedicels  fewer  and  shorter:  fi'nit  'A  to  I  nnn.  lonj;".  l)roadly  ol)lon<_'. 
])ulK\s('ent.  with  nai'row  winu's;  calyx  teeth  present. 

'rv])e  locality.  "Alpine*  rocks,  liliie  and  Kaiiie  ("reek  Moiintain>." 
Oreo-on;  colhu'ted  l)y  IT.  ( '.  I'uslc/,-.  no.  1;!1M).  .\iioust.  I.s.stl- l.s.ss; 
typo  in  Ilei'it.  Coulter,  fi'aoiuents  in  V .  S.  Nat.  Herb. 

Sl>i'<'iiiiriin  i:rii)ni)ii'il; 

Oreho.n:  Type  speeiiiieiis  as  cited  under  tyjie  lueality:  also  cliffs  of  [>lue  Mchih- 
taitis,  head  of  .Vulhouys  Creek  (said  liy  < 'nsir/:  to  lie  the  I'xact  locality  ni 
tlu'  type  specimens),  altitude  2,4(10  meters,  ^(/.s'V/,' L'L'17,  .luly  1!»-Septemlicr 
14,  189i>. 

27.  Lomatium  hallii  (Wtitson)  ('.  c't  H. 

J'liicnhiiiiiiii  liiillii  \\'i[\f'i>\],   i'roc.  .\iii.   .\cad.  11:    141.      ISTti. 

Short  caulescent,  with  elono'tited  jjeduneles  1.;")  to  4  dm.  hioh.  (.I'lhroti-: 
leaves  ])inniit(\  ohiony  in  outline,  the  o\ate  seonients  about  1  cm.  loni:. 
licM'ply  toothed  or  [)inniititid:  uml»(4  ecpially  .'5  to  ti-i'tiyed.  with  in\()lii 
eels  of  smjiU  l)ractlets;  rays  about  2..')  cm.  lono*.  pedicels  (>  to  S  nnii. 
lone-;  llowei's  yellow;  fi'uit  broadly  ellipticid.  olabrous.  t?  umi.  lono.  I 
nmi.  bi'oiid.  with  tiliform  dorsal  iind  interuiediate  ril)s;  oil  tul)es  .".  in 
the  intervals.  4  to  <i  on  the  conunissural  side. 

Type  locality,  "northern  Oreeon:"  collected  by  //(///,  no.  211:  type 
in  Her  I),  (i  -ay. 

Alpine  in  noi'tluM'n  Oregoti  and  Washinoton. 

,Sy«'r////('//.s  t'.iitiiiiui  il: 

OHKiiox:  Mount  !!ood,  ;diout  timlier  line,  llonrll  ~'.\s,  .\ii^fust '.»,  isit.S. 

2s.  Lomatium  leibergi  ('.  c'>c  H..  sp.  nov. 

\'ery  short  caulescent,  odabrous  throue-hout.  from  a  caude.x  wlii'  li 
beconu's  larj^c  and  nuUtici])ital:  peduncles  2  to  :')  dm.  hioh.  e.xceediiii: 
the  leaves:  loaves  brij»ht  <ireen,  narrow  in  outline.  1  to  I..")  dm.  lon^. 
l)ipinnate:  piiuiao  (i  or  T  pairs,  ovate  to  oblonu'.  lowest  pair  somewhat 
olonji'atod:  ultimate  divisions  small,  ovate.  i)inniit(dy  lobed  or  toothed; 
umbcd  rather  ('(pially  few-rayed,  with  inxolucels  of  lin(>ar  (donuated 
distinct  briU'tlets;  rays  12  to  IS  mm.  lono-;  pedicels  2  to  4  imu.  loni:; 
Howei-s  deep  y(dl()w:  fruit  (inuuiiture)  luirrowly  oblong,  o  mui.  Ioiil;. 
with  narrow  wings. 


IC  (loil 


(•:iiltl«'\. 
)iiiii;iti'. 
•duiu'lf- 
mnltt'N 
)t'  liiifMr 
fruit  iii'j 

()I)1()11L'. 

iiitiiin.-."" 

„st;-l^^^•. 


Idciility  III 

-SclltfllllitT 


(.•hilti'dii-: 
cm.  lon^:'. 
h  iinolu- 
to  S  iinii. 
n.  lonu'.  ^ 
llulu's  ;'.  ill 

■2\\:  tviH' 


lex  will'  11 
L'Xcci'dinii 

(lin.  loii'i. 
lsoiiunvli.it 

|r  toothi''!'- 

Iclonji'iit''' 

mm.  loiiii. 


Cori/L'KK  AND  UOSK — NOKTII   AMKKICAN  L'MHKLLIb'EKAK.       225 

Type  lociility.  Oregon;  collected  l»y  /./ /V^r/v/.  no.  n<i»).  in  iMt'.i;  type 
III  r.  S.  Niit.  liert). 
Only  known  fi'oiii  tyi)e  locality. 

Sjiii-liiiciix  I .rdniiiii'il : 

(>HK(i<)N:  Type  s|i('ciiiiciis  iis  citcil  un<lcr  ty|ic  luriilily. 

I'tt.  Lomatium  martindalei  ('.  iSc  K. 

I'rnciliiiiiiiii  iiHirlliKla/ii  C.  it  U.  l\u\.  (la/..  13:    l4-_'.      ISSS. 

Heseiiihlino'  A.  halli!  in  liuliit  and  t"olia<i'e.  bill  dill'eriiio-  in  lea\'es, 
sometimes  hipinnate.  with  toothed  or  piniiatitid  seoniciits;  t'niit  s  to 
It;  mm.  lone'.  7  mm.  broad,  with  wines  much  broader  than  liody  (which 
is  but  '1  mm.),  and  prominent  dorsal  and  intermediate  ribs;  oil  tubes 
solitary  in  the  intervals.  -2  on  the  commissural  side;  seed  t'aee  some- 
what concave,  with  central  lonj^itudinal  rido-e. 

Type  locality.  ""  I'ocky  ))laces.  Cascade  .Mountains.  ( )re<;'on;  "*  col- 
lected liy  I/dirdI,  May-.Iune,  i.s.so;  tyiie  in  Herb.  Coulter. 

Mountains  of  Oreeon. 

Sjii'f'nni'iis  I'.iini,  mid : 

OiiKdo.v:  Near  Corral  Spring',  l-vlamatli  ('<Miiily,  altitmlc  l,(>:'.il  i:;'lcrs,  Liiiifr;) 
(iO!l,  Aii<:ii.-t  -2,  1S!I4;  Crater  Lake,  altitude  1,!I00  tn  IM'OO  meters,  rnrill,'  ,(• 
Lrihini  Wm,  ;->,S2,  ;!S7,  Aii>.'ust  1:5-14,  lS!)(i;  same  station,  altitude  L', 4(10  iiK'ters, 
(liiniKiii  47!),  4.S0,  August  20-L'l,  lS!i(i. 

Lomatium  martindalei  angustatum  C.  ^Sc  K. 

Penccildiiiiiii  iiKirtimlnli'i  iiiH/iistitlniii  ('.  ik.  K.  Hot.  <ia/.  13:    141*..      isSS. 

Usually  more  ciiuiivsct'iit  tind  sometimes  taller,  with  more  dissected 
l(>iives.  and  winos  of  fruit  but  1  mm.  wide,  luidvinu'  a  fruit  4  mm. 
wide. 

IVpe  lociility.  rocky  })laces.  "Cascade  Mountiiins."  Oreeoji:  col- 
lected by  //ni/'r//,  in  1S,S(I;  type  in  Herb.  Coulter,  dupliciite  in  L  .  S. 
Nat.  Herb. 

Mountiiins  of  Oregon.  \N'ashine-t()n,  and  Britisii  Columbia. 

Si)i'rniini.'<  I'Xit nihil  il: 

Ohkcon:  Tyi)0  specimens  a.'<  cited  under  ty])i' locality:  at  timber  line  oii  Mount 
Mooil,  altitude  1,800  to  L',100  meters,  3f«7'r"(//,,  in  ISltii;  Mount  .left'erson, 
altitudt'  1,800  meters,  Corillni-  Apiilii/uli'  1171,  Au^'ust  L'.">,  iSitS. 

Wasmin(;to\;  Near  Klleiisburj:,  Kittitas  County,  C.  H.  I'./.v -/.'!!  12,  Aii^rusl,  l.ssit; 
()lymi)ia  .Mountains,  I'l/nr  870,  September  'M),  ISOO;  Skamania  County, 
Siil:)iili,rf2W2,  May-August,  1802;  Ca.s'ade  Mountains  (altitude  OOO  meters) 
and  Mount  .\dauis  (altitude  1,800  meters),  /fim/i  rsmi  2514,  2.")7;"i,  .luly- 
Aiipist,  1802;.SVo((//«'/v/ ,V  Lt'ihr r;/ 7-i'\  in  180;!;  Moinit  i\ainier,  altitude  2, 100 
meters,  yVy<( /•  2008,  .\ut,'ust,  1805;  Goat  Mountains  (Cascades),  altitude  l,o00 
meters,  .1//,/*  2ri8,  in  1896. 

Riiirisii  Commhia:  Mount  .Mark,  Vancouver  Island,  altitude  000  meters,  Munnin, 
July  2."),  1887. 

Perhaps  too  near  l^niiniliinii  Imllii,  Imt  no  iiiterjirades  have  yet  been  I'ound. 

:'ii.  Lomatium  laevigatum  (Xutt.)  C.  c^c  K. 

I'i'uci'ildiniiii  larrii/iitiiiii  .Xutt.  in 'r<irr.  it(iray,   t'l.  1:    027.      1840. 
He.seiiihling  L.  frltei'mttniii.  but  completely  yhibi'ous,   tiboiit  M  dm. 
58T2 it) 


'J'JC)  roN'I'Uim'I'loNS    KUOM    TIIK    NATIONAL    HKKHAKIIIM. 


hin'li.  with  ti'itciMiiitt'  IciiVfs  and  iiiucli  reduced  It  iillets  oi- seo-ment.N.  the 
latter  l»ut  (i  to  1.^  nun.  lone'  iin<l  1  nun.  wide:  pedieids  S  to  lt>  nnn. 
lonii':  fruit  s  to  1<»  mm.  lone'.  ;!  to  I  mm.  hrosid,  witli  wine-s  as  hroiid 
a.s  hodv. 

Type  locality,  "lilue  Mountains  of  ()i-ej>(»ii;"  collected  hy  Antfa//; 
type  in  Ileil).  IMiiIa<l.   .Vcad. 

Alone-  tli(>  I'pper  ( 'olumliia  in  Oreuon  and  Wasliine-ton. 

Sjiccniii'iis  I  iitiiinii'il: 

OnKiiox:    Type  siiecimeiis  as  cited  im<lrr  lyjic  liicalit>';  Muffs  of  tlic  ( "Mliinihia  ni 

(Iniiits,  lli,irrll  i:.o:),  April.  ISSii. 
\\'.\siiiN(.in\  :     iiniky  ri\('i'  liaiiU  near  ( '(pImiiiImis,  Klickitat  ( 'omily,  .v»/-w/(*)7',sti:;, 
April-.Iiinc,  iSSti. 

'M.  Lomatium  cusickii  (Watson)  ('.  i^.  K. 

I'l  iicidiiiiKdi  ciisichii  Walsiiii,  I'rnc.  Am.  Acaii.  21:  4"):;.      iSSti. 

Dwiii'f.  caides«'ent.  ees})itose.  «i-lal)rous.  from  a  thick  elonu'ated  root: 
stems  4  to  l^.T)  cm.  hie'li:  letncs  once  to  t\\  i<'e  teniilte.  the  seyinent^ 
with  ."')  to  .'>  linciir  acute  lolx's  from  t;  to  24-  mm.  or  more  lone';  uinlnl 
with  1  to  o  short  fertile  rays,  and  in\'oluc(ds  of  lairrow  aciiminale 
bnictlets  distinct  or  more  or  less  united:  pedicels  \ery  short:  tlowers 
white:  fruit  ohlono-elliptical.  s  to  12  mm.  lony.  the  thin  wine's  as 
broiid  as  the  body  or  narrower;  oil  tubes  L  to  ;>  in  the  intervals.  4  or  ('» 
on  the  coimnissural  side:  seed  tace  concave. 

Type  locality,  "on  the  hie-hest  summits  of  the  Kiie-|e  ( "i-eek  Moun- 
tains |altitude  2,Tn(i  meters|.  I'liiou  Coiuity.  Oree'.;"  collected  liy 
Ci(k!c/,\  no.  liiSt).  .S(>ptend»er.  Iss.'t:  ty})e  in  llerh.  (iniy.  duplicate  in 
U.  S.  Nat.  Herl). 

Hieh  mountiiins  of  eastern  Oreeon. 

Sjii'i'niitiis  I  .niiiiiiii'il: 

OiuccioN:  Type  specinieiis  as  citcii  under  type  locality;  INiwder  iiiver  Mountains, 
altitude  L',400  meters,  /'///./■  •_':!:!;),  Aiiirust.  iS!t(l;  Klue  Mountains,  riisirl: 
\77(Ui,  in  1S!)7. 

32.  Lomatium  platycarpum  (Torr. )  ( ".  iVc  H. 

I'liiii iliiiiinii  Ir'ili  riitihiiii  [ildliifiirpiiiii  Torr.  Stansli.  Ivcp.  :>S(t.      iSo^. 
/'riiri'ditinnii  xiiiii>li.i-  "Suti.  l?ot.  Kin;;  Sarv.  12!*.      1S71. 

C'iiulescent  or  acaulescent.  pu!)erulent.  often  tall  and  stout;  leaves 
teiMiiite  or  biteriiiite:  letdlets  from  \ cry  narrowly  linciir  (idmost  tiliforni) 
to  linear-liinceolate.  Ti  to  1<>  cm.  lone-;  umbel  untMjually  M  to  l.")- rayed. 
with  involuccds  of  lanceolate  or  setiiceous  brtictlets:  rays  1  to  7..')  cni. 
lone-;  pedicels  2  to  (i  nun.  lone"  Howers  yellow;  fruit  broiidly  oblonu' 
to  nciirly  orbicultir.  sometimes  eniitre-iniite  at  ciich  end,  (i  to  12  nun. 
lone-.  4  to  h)  mm.  lu'oad,  with  winefs  broader  thiin  body  (tilso  extend- 
ing"  ludow  body),  and  prominent  dorsal  and  intermediate  ribs;  oil  ttii>e> 
lare-e  and  .solittiry  in  the  intervals.  2  on  the  commissural  side;  seed 
flee  sliehtly  concave. 

Tv])<'  locality.  Stiinsburys  Isltuid.  Salt  Lake.  I'tali:  collected  I'V 
iStdiixhiinj  K.ijhiL;  type  in  Herb.  C'oliind»ia  I'niv. 


. 


roULTKR  AND  RuSK — N«»UTII    AMERICAN   rMHKLLIKERAK. 


2 'J  7 


llt.s.  til.' 

lO    iiilli. 
s    hi'oii'i 

\iitf,ili; 


Uliihia  :it 


[•mliirj  Stili, 


!(>(!  root ; 
i('«''lliriil> 

>;:  imilit'l 
■iiiniiiuti' 
;  How  CIS 
wiiiu's  as 
Is.  4  <ir  r» 

^k  Moiiii- 
•ted  l>y 
icjitr  in 


IdUiitaiiis. 


;   li'iiM'S 

lilit'onii) 

r»-niy<'il. 

I)  T.T)  ciii. 

V  ()l)lttiii;' 

L:,'  iiiiu. 

)  ('XtlMnl- 

oil  tuin- 
idc;  stH'l 


Kroiii  I'tali  iiiid  western  (Vtlorado  to  western  Montana  and  eastern 
Washington. 

Siirciiiii'iix  I'.niiiiliii'tl: 

I'taii:  Wanatcli  .Mdiiiitaiiis,  allitu.lc  •_',  100  meters.  W'alsi,,,  Jfi."),  Jmif,  lS(i<»;  ftali 
Valley,  altitude   l,r)00  inctcrs,  ./ohik   1()7s,  May  ."..  ISSd;    S|(riiitrviilc,   ./mii'x, 

Coi.oKADo:  iMirt  I.ewis,  sdutiiwestcni  Colnradn,  .|//Vv  /■mxIhoihI  •J\,  .\n\\v  10,  1S!H); 
Glenwood  Springs,  Oslirlmut,  ■Iiiiic,  ISit."). 

Wyominc:  Ycilowstniic  Park,  Tn-rnlij.  June,  issr>;^  same  staticm,  /e/.-v  Itili,  "j;!!?, 
Aiifjust  ll)-l!t,  lS!t,'!;  Hame  station,  lliiri/lilimis,  ,hi!y,  IS'.i:;;  La  r.arjre,  t'inta 
(\nuit\,  Slirnixdii,  .Imie-.Fiily,  1S!I4;  l'",\anst(in,  I'inta  Cunnty,  Xflsoii  L'iitlT, 
May  28,  1H<)7;  MamiiKiti)  Itot  Spriii-rs,  Yeliowstune  Park,  .1.  ,t'-  /•;.  .Xrlxm, 
555)2,  June  80,  lH!ti». 

Montana:  Belt  liiver,  W'lllidins  10,  May-July,  iSSi;  Helena,  A'c/.sc//  2(10,  May 
1(),  1HS7;  Tinrdfi,  in  ISSO;  near  Red  Lod^'e,  linx,  15,  July  2(1,  iS'Ci;  Spanish 
Basin,  Ri/dhrr;/ W2\.  June  24,  ISOT. 

Idaho:  ]\'il('<>.i\  in  iss;!;  near  Pocatello,  I'lilimr  4S,  May  17,  isii:!;  near  Lewis- 
ton,  Xi'Z  Perces  County,  Ifnulrrxnn,  April-Jtnie,  isul;  l)i'j:('amas  Prairie, 
altitude  1,")00  meters,  llr,„la-x,,i,  :il77,  July  14,  ISiC). 

Orkcion:  nif;li  ridjres,  eastern  Oret^on,  llimrll  IS'J,  June,  Isso;  Cusirl:  1171,  in 
18S4;  Pine  ("reek,  (lilliam  County  (altitude  400  meters  i.  Farewell  P.end, 
Crook  (bounty  (altitudi^  1,270  meters),  and  near  Fort  Klamath  (altitude 
1,470  meters),  Leilxn/  KiH,  4.'52,  (555,  June-Au>,Mist,  lSlt4. 

\VAHiiiN(iTON:  North  Yakima,  Yakima  County,  l'iihiiir,\u  1S!K);  same  station, 
Ilmdn-xoii  2518,  May-July,  lSi»2;  Waitshur^,  Walla  Walla  County,  Ilnnnr 
223,  June  12,  1807. 

oH.  Lomatium  triternatum  (l*iirsli)  (".  c'c  K. 

Hiisdi  trilfniiilinn  Pursh,   Fl.  1:   107.      1814. 

PeuceddiiKin  IritrriiKliiin  Nutt.  in  Torr.  i*c  (iray,  l"'l.  1:  ()2(i.      1840. 

Caiile.scent  or  acaulescent,  puheruh'nt,  .'5  to  T.o  dm.  liiolr.  leaves  l)i- 
tornato  to  tritertiate:  leaflets  from  narrowly  lineiii'  to  lineiir-hmeeoliite, 
5  to  10  em.  lono-;  umbel  unociuiilly  .")  to  iS-niyed.  with  iinolii- 
eols  of  liincecjlate  or  setae(M)us  hnictlets;  rays  1  to  5  em.  lono-;  |)edieels 
2  to  4  mm.  lono"  flowers  deep  yellow;  fruit  ntirrowly  oMoiio-,  o-|ji- 
hrou.s,  ♦)  to  12  mm.  lono-.  ;'>  to  4  mm.  })r<)!id.  with  narrow  wino\s  tind 
somewhat  prominent  dorstil  tind  intermediate  ri))s:  oil  tubes  very 
large  and  broad,  solitary  in  the  intoi'vals,  2  on  the  connnissurjd  side; 
>eed  face  very  slightly  eoneav(\ 

Type   locality,    "on  the   waters  of  C'olumt)iii    River."   Oregon   or 
Wiishington,  or,  aeeording  to  Dr.  Cones,  ""on  the  mtiin  Kooskooskee;"' 
eolleetcd  by  Lefiivs,'  typi^  (leaves  oidy)  in  Herb.   Phihid.   Aead.  {,^de 
Kobinson  &  (ireonman). 
From  northeastern  Californiti  to  Hritish  Columbia. 
Illust.     Hook.  Fl.  l?or.  Am.  1:  2(i4.  i)l.  04.     18,S4. 
Siwolmmix  i:ra))i  iiicd; 

Califoknia:  Cisco,  Plumas  County,  }[>•><.  A*.  .V.  Anxllu. 

Ouegon:  Klamath  Valley,  altitude  1  •"'->  meters,  <'ri)id:lilli  -i'.>,\n  1S()4;  Silverton, 
Marion  County.  Iffdl  214,  in  1871;  ll'unll.  Ji,;;  >  1S80:  near  Rot'k  Creek, 
Morrow  County,  altitude  1,040  meters,  Labcni  87,  May  22,  1804;  Klamath 


,i  ''!• 


228  CONTKIHUTIONS    FRoM    THK    NATIONAL    II  KHMAKrUM. 

('i)iiiity,  Apiilitjiili-lWl,  .Miircli  ;il,  isiiti;  Mulhciir  ('oiiiily,  iiltilu<l»'  l,li)(l  1.. 
1, '_'()()  iMcttTS,  Lnhnuj  214:{,  •Jl'vl,  May  L'7-'JH,  ISlKi;  iirar  liuriicy,  i{|iir 
Miiimtains,  ('i)rill,  .")•_'.">,  July  10,  IS'.Kl;  Sln/dnii  s;!4L',  in  IS!i7;  CiiKlii-  I,s:>l', 
April-.luiu',  IS'IS. 

A\'.\siii\(ii'oN:  rppcr  ('(iluiiihiii  ami  I'liirct  Sdiiml,  W'ilkrs  I!. rind.  "JiMi;  K.  Wash.. 
(i.  11.  I'a.sv//,  ill  iss;!;  S|)(ikaiic  Ciimity,  .s''(/,N</'//7',  .hiiic  L';!,  ISSl;  (<'.  /i'.  ]'<i.<,ii 
L'Hii,  ill  ISSli;  IMcrcc  Cniiiity,  .V//(////,  May,  ISilO;  H7n7,./,  .MaiX'h- May,  IS'.iii; 
(Inal  M(iiiiiiaiii.<  (Cascailcs) ,  aititiulc  IKK)  ti>  1,.")(K)  meters,  yl//(7*  2r)7,  .Iiinc 
Se|p|('miier  IS!Hi:  I'nllmaii,  Wiiitiiiaii  ( 'Diinty.  /■'Inn  rS4ii,  INIay,  iSil?;  Iicfwccn 
()l_,iii|iia  ami  <  iate  City  (Tliiir.-tini  Cniiiity)  and  near  Sato])  (Clu'liali.s 
('(iimtyi.  .1.   .1.  .V-  /■;,   Cnh-mlr  11,11, r  K).")!),  KKiO, ,)  lily   I.")-!!!,  ISilH. 

JDMio:  Cirnr  d'Alene  .Mniintaiiis,  l,iili<rii  ^O.'S,  .Inly  liS,  JWto;  J'arailise  Creek, 
.Mo.^'eiiw.  //,iiil,rsiiii    t't'.IS,  ,Iniie  (i,  l,S!t7. 

Wvo.MiNd;   Veiluwstiiiie  Natiniiai  i'ark,  r,iir(ilili<iiix^  May,  l.S!t;{. 

Hiiirisii  Coi.iMiiiA:   i.yttnii.  .l/*«(/////  IM.  April  17,  iSSit. 

?A.   Lomatium  robustius  ('.  c*^  K. 

f'liii;  il,iiiii/i(  /rili'niiihiiii    iii<(cr(ii-(ir/iiiiii   ( '.  >S:    i\.  i\ev.  N.  Am.  I'liiliell.  70.      IS.SS, 

Nut    I'l  Hi;  ,1,1/111111   iii'li-rnriir/illiil    Nlltt. 

/',  iiciliiiiHiii  Iril,  riiiiliiiii  riiliiisliii.'<  {'.  ^^  \l.  Cdiitr.  Nat.  Ilerh.  3:  22S.      1S95. 

\'('iy  stout,  caiilcscciit,  iiiid  the  ciiiKlcx  Ix'coiiiiiiji'  imilticipltiil;  It'iivcs 
nmcli  ;is  ill  tilt'  broiidcf  Iciu cd  t'oi'iiisof  L.trlt<  riKitnni ;  umbel  tUHUiuiilly 
5  to  l(>-i'iiy»'(l.  will)  iii\ oliiccls  of  liiiciir  or  sotiiccoiis  l)riictl('ts;  rtiys  -1 
to  »>  (111.  loiiii':  pedicels  'l  to  4  luiH.  loii}.;';  Ilowers  yollow.  with  puheiti- 
leiit  oviii'ies  l)(>('oiiiiii<i'  moi'e  of  less  o-liit)i'iite  in  fruit;  fi'uit  obl()ii»i-.  lii 
niMi.  lonu'.  .")  luiii.  Iiroiul.  with  wiu^s  half  as  liroad  us  body;  oil  tulu's 
solitiii'v  ill  the  intei'\iils. 

Tyjie  lociility.  low  orouiids.  W .  Klickitat  County,  Wash.;  collected 
l)y  S„k.s</orK  no.  .■)():.'.  Miiy-,Iuly.  Iss:',;  type  in  U.  S.  Nat.  Herb. 

Kasterii  Washiii<i'ton  iind  Oreoon. 

Sj)i'ciincnx  ('.ndiiiiicd: 

Washington:  Type  s]ieeimeii.<  as  citeil  under  type  locality. 

Oreoon:  Dalles,  /\'/7/r»/7.  .Imie,  ISiiH;  jirairies,  I lond  \\\\c\\  nnidirsit)!  o!M),  l\Iay- 
AnjjTust,  ISSo:  near  (irizzly  Butte,  Crunk  County,  altitude  1,040  inetery,  y^-'- 
Afr/;  21)7,  .lune  10,  1S!)4. 

35.  Lomatium  alatum  ( \  cV:  K. 

I'l'iicnhiiniiii  IrihriKiliini  iiliitnui  C.  \-  U.   Rev.  N.  Am.  rnihell.  70.      1SS8. 

Ciiulescent  and  piiberulent:  l(>aves  ternate  then  once  or  twice  pin- 
nate, with  very  narrowly  liniMir  and  elonoated  rather  numerous 
crowded  seoiiients  1  to  <•  cm.  lone':  itmlxd  iine(|uallv  .">  to  lO-ravcd. 
with  no  inv()lin'(ds:  rays  •!  to  <!.;")  cm.  lono-;  pedicels  4  to  7  mm.  lon^. 
flowers  yellow,  with  putierulent  oviiries  becomino- more  or  less  o'labiatc 
in  fruit;  fruit  o1)1()ii|l;'.  1<»  to  12  mm.  lono,  with  wino's  more  thiui  lialt" 
as  lu'oiid  iis  body,  and  i)romineiit  shtirp  oi"  even  sli^-htly  winged  dorsal 
and  intermediate  ribs;  oil  tubes  laro-e  and  solitary  in  the  intiM'vals. 

Type  loctdity,  '*  Folsom."  Sacramento  Comity,  ('id. ;  collected  by  .!/, 
/r.  Ciirfdii.  \\>v'\\.  lSS4;  type  in  Ilerli.  Coulter. 

Kastern  Oregon  tind  iiortheiisterii  Ciilifornia. 


Cori/IKH    AND   KOSK NdHTll    AMKI{I('AX   I'M  HKM.I  !•  KU  A  K.        •Jl'U 


•  1,100  1m 
icy,  IMiir 
(.x/V/,'   IS.VJ. 

K.  Wiisli., 
/.  /,'.  r-'.-v 
May,  IS'Jti; 
'2">7,.)uiii- 
';  iK'twccii 
(Clu'hiilis 

lisc  Creek, 


.  70.      ISSS. 

V     1805. 

ul;  l('!ivt'(< 
uiKHiually 
■ts;  I'avs  "2 
h  pulxMU- 
ahlon*:'.  1- 
;  oil  tul)i's 

(•()lloct(>(l 
crb. 


;?00,  Mny- 
luetery,  J.'''- 


ISSS. 

\vic(>  ])in- 

lO-rayt'd. 
mil.  lonu'. 

thtm  li;ilf 
(»-(h1  dor^nl 
orvals. 
•ted  l)v  .1/. 


1 


^/ii  I'liiii'iix  I'. I  iiiiiiiii  il: 

(»i;i<,(i\;     ••(liilchc-    Mill]    vcriiii!    sli'cjiiii     Imiik?';"    I'liinii    ('niiiity.  t'lmirl,-    lOOS, 

.imii',  iss:;. 
( '  ai.ii'uknia:  Tvpf  .■jpfriinciis  mm  ciliMJ  uikIci-  ty|ic  IdCiilily;  .Modnc  ( 'niiiily,  ./unis, 

.liiiic,   lSS-1. 

:'.r..  Lomatium  grayi  ('.  c^  U. 

I'l  iifiiliiiniiii  iiiillr/n/iiiiii  AN'iitsdii,  ill    I'xil.  KiiiL'  Siii'v.  1  "JO.     1S71.     Nut  Sunder, 

IStil-ISOL'. 
I'l  ,i,;,l<ii,iiiii  <innii  C.  iV   !!.    r.cil.  (ill/..   13:    L'dO.       ISSS. 

( ihihrous  tliroiiylioul.  with  pcduiiclfs  7..")  to  2"J..">  riii.  lonu-,  Icmvcs 
tcrnatc  tlicii  i)iimiit('ly  decoiiipouiid.  tlic  ultiiiiiitc  scumciits  lincar-lili- 
liii'in.  cloiiyatcd  oi"  short,  ciispidiitc.  cxcccdiiiuly  nimicroiis:  miiht'l 
imIIk'I-  ('({iiallv  tl  to  l<>-iii_V('(l.  with  invohicrls  of  distinct  linear  sulndatc 
liractlots;  rays  '2S<  to  7..")  ciii.  loiiji':  |)cdi('<'ls  jo  to  HI  imii.  loni4'; 
llowri's  yellow:  t'l'iiit  oldoiiji'.  s  to  HI  iniii.  loiiti'.  .">  to  !*  Mini.  Iii'oad, 
with  witiys  ii.siially  iiiorc  than  halt'  as  hroad  as  l»ody.  and  lilit'oi'iii 
dorsal  and  intcrnu'diatc  rihs:  oil  tiihos  usually  solitary  in  the  intervals 
(^oinctiincs  2  in  the  lateral   intervals).  :i  or  4  on  the  eoinniissui'al  side. 

Type  locality.  "Antelope  Island.  |(ireat|  Salt  Lake."  I'tah:  col- 
lected 1)V    ]](ff.'<ii/i.  no.  4<!*'»:  type  in  lleih.  (iray. 

From  eastei'ii  Washington  and  Oi'i^j^'on  to  Wyoming  and  (Vdorado. 

Sjii  ciiiii'iix  1 .1  IIIIIIIII  il: 

W asiiim;  ton:  i)r\  rl((■k^',  Coliiiiiliiii  M'wi'r.  Siikmliii-j,  \\)r\\-,]m\\\  ISS:!;  ciistci'ii 
\\'iis]iiii<rtnii,  (i.  li.  Vuxi'ii  io;!,  ill  ISs;!;  nciu-  i'llicii.^liiirtr,  Ivittitas  ('(Hiiity, 
a.  It.  Vnxiij,  .\ii<rii.>Jt  1,  ISSO;  Vakiiiiii  and  S[)(ikaiif  rduntics,  llnnlrfxiin 
:{0(),  .May-.lmic.  ISOL';  SniiiUinuj  A-  Li'ihinj  ">,  ISO,  in  iSO:;;  I'lilhiiaii  and 
Wawawai,  W'liitniaii  ("ouiity,  I'ljui'  iri()4,  1707,  .May-July,  lS!i:{;  I'.liic  Moiiii- 
laiiis,  Wallawalia  County,  /'-/«■/•  L';?:>0,  .(uiy  1."),  ISOti;  Sliililmi  SOOO,  Sliii',  in 
1S07;  Wawawai  and  I'uilnian,  Wliitnian  Ccnuity,  /•;////< /!»•_',  0.").  May,  IS07. 

Okkiidn:  lliinill,  May-.luiic,  issO;  dry  rock.-^  dii  niniuitain  sl()|ifs  near  Hood 
Uivt-r,  Sid-sili>ri\  May-July,  iSS:!;  Cusirl:  47'_',  in  1SS4;  Mnrmw  ('(nuity,  /,ii- 
/,/ 77/ .",(),  57,  May  7-lL',  IS04;  Malheur  Cunnty,  altitude  1,L'00  meters.  I.'ihrnj 
21:!l',  May  L'."),  ISllO;  liiils  near  Snake  River,  C/.svr/,'  101.",,  .Inne  11',  ISOS. 

Idaiiu:  liiiwcr  ( 'learwater  Ixiver,  Ne/  i'ei'ces  County,  .SVo/'//"'/v/ '-'2,  .Vpi'il  L'4,  1S02; 
.lulietta,  Latali  County,  lliuiln-xuii,  .Vpril  '2\,  1S04;  aliont  l-ewistoii,  Xez 
I'erces  County.  .1.  .1.  .V  IL  (iirlnuh'  llrlli'r  2004,  :i()4:],  .Vpril-May,  ISOO; 
Mann's  Creek  (\\'asliin}^ton  County),  and  Cuddy  Mountains,  .loiir.i,  .Inly 
S-11,  ISOO. 

AV'i<)MiN(i:  I-a  I5ar<:e,  I'inta  {\nu\\y,  Stirnisim  la,  ,lniie,  ISiM;  l!\anston,  I'inta 
County,  AV/.so/,  2070,  May  I'O,  1S07. 

I'rAii:  Aiitelo|ie  Island,  Salt  i.akt',  altitude  2,700  meters,  IlW/.so// 4(iO,  ,Inne,  1S()9; 
Lake  I'oiiit.  .Iiiiirs  172S,  May  20,  ISSO;  Carliel.l,  Joins,  May  :!0,  ISOO;  Dug- 
way,  .A-/;,. v.  May2<>,  ISOl ;  l<\urview,  ./o//,.s'r>.")4S,  June  :!0,  1S04;  Tliistle,  ./o//(\s', 
June  2;;.  ISOS. 

Coi.ou.Mx):  Duiaujio,  Alln'  Knstimoil,  ^tay-June  0,  ISOO  ami  ISOl;  (ileinvuod 
Springs.  Aliilu  Liiiisiiii/,  May,  lSit2;  same  station.  Oslrrlnuil,  tliuie,  1S05; 
Mancos.  altitude  2,100  niet«'rs,  llabr,  Hnrh',  <(•  Tnnii  SO.  ,rime  24,  ISOS. 

;^T.  Lomatium  torreyi  C.  Si  K. 

I'liirrilaiiiiiii  luririii  C.  i<;  M.  l?«tt.  (ia/..  14  :   27(1.      ISSO. 

Shoi't  ciiulesceiit,  7.ii  to  ;'><>  cm.  hiyh.  yhihrous,  slender,  clothed  at 


230  roNTKIIMTloNS    KK(»M    TIIK    NATIONAL    HKKMAKirM. 

iitisr  with  <il(l  It'iil'  sliriitlis:  h'ii'.'o  small,  t<>t'niitt>  |>inii!il«'  or  hipiiinatr. 
witli  vtTv  slioil  (li  l(»  «)  luin.)  linear  a<ut<'-tip|)('(l  scnincnts;  iiinlii'l 
unequally  few-rayed,  with  inv(»lucels  of  1  or  "2  small  Itraetlets  or  none: 
rays  li.T)  cm.  loiij^  or  less:  pedicels  2  to  4  mm.  lonj^"  (lowers  yellow: 
calyx  teeth  small  or  ol»solete;  fruit  narrowly  ol)lon>;\  N  to  \'J  mm.  lon<;', 
with  winys  not  half  as  hroadas  body:  oil  lul»es  solitary  in  the  intervals. 

'[y[)c  hx-ality.  "^'osemile  Valley.  California;"'  collected  \>y  Jl.  K. 
Ciirriiii.  .luiie.   iss:!;  type  in  Ifei-h.  Coidter. 

Only  known  fi'om  the  lypi'  locality. 

S/nciiiiniy  I  I (inniiiil: 

Cai.ii'dkni a:  TyiM' sin'ciiiiciis  as  cilcil   under  type  Incality;  same  Htatinii,  '/'urn (/ 
1(1"),  ill  istl.')  (ill  licrii.  ( iray). 
I'liis  species  was  ileserilieil  wiilimit   name  in   I'nt.  Calif.  1  :  '2*>.].     !S7(),  as  a  plant 
('liiseU'  allie<l  to  I'luliisriiiilniiii. 

;is,  Lomatium  sandbergii  ('.  iSi  K. 

r,ii,;(l,mii„i  ■■«ni<lli<T</li  C.  i»c  li.  i5()t.  ( iaz.  13:   7!».      ISSS. 

Caulescent,  l>ranchin«>-  at  base.  i!.r»  cm.  to  ;!  dm.  hjoh,  froiu  an  «>lon- 
oated  comparatively  slender  root,  rouj^li  puberulent:  petioles  wholly 
inflated,  with  a  vei\v  conspicuous  white  sctirious  mai'<>Mn:  h-aves  tei- 
nately  or  pinnat(dy  dissoct(Hl,  the  ultimate  seomeiits  very  short  lineai': 
umbel  very  uneciually  (5  to  ir)-rayed.  with  involucels  of  distinct  lineai- 
lanceolate  biactlets:  rays  2.;")  to  lOcm.  lon^-;  pedicels  2  to  4  nun.  lone; 
flowers  bi'iu'ht  yellow:  fruit  ovate,  puberulent.  4  to  r>  mm.  lonj^,  H  mm. 
l)i'oad.  with  \ ci'y  nai'row  win<is.  and  filifoi'in  dorsal  and  intermediate 
ribs:  oil  tubes  4  or  .")  in  the  int«'rvals,  t!  on  the  commissuriil  side;  see(l 
face  plane. 

Type  locality,  "bare  mountain  tops  [altitude  U.^OO  meters]  alono- 
snowdrifts.  Kootentu  County,  northern  Idaho;'"  collectcHi  by  S<i,iil- 
hiiy,  no.  47.  .luly,  issT;  type  in  Herb.  Coultei-,  dui)licate  in  V .  S. 
Nat.  Herb. 

,\lpiiie  in  northern  Idaho,  adjaeent  Montaiiii.  and  Albertii. 

Sprri  nil' 11.1  C.rd  milled: 

Idaho:  Tyjie  siiecinuMis  as  cited  under  tyiie  locality;  (Neur  d'Aleiie  Mountains, 

altitude  1, !»(>()  meters,  Lc i I >, nj  2:]ri,  401,  .July  ll-JS,  1S(».5. 
Montana:   Near  ("olunibia  Falls,  altitude  2,100  meters,  Willidiiix  ittH),  .July   \-, 

1S<)4. 
Ai.hkhta;  Sheej)  Moiintaiii,  Waterton  I^aki',  Maromi  lOHSti,  .July  28-.S1,  IW);'). 

3!».  Lomatium  microcarpum  (Howell)  C.  tt  K. 

I'l'iicidniiiiiii  iiiicroi'drjiiiiii  llowoll  in  C.  &  R.  Rev.  \.  Am.  l'ml)ell.  (>").     188S. 

Closely  resemblinu-  /.,  .sdudlxiy!!^  but  ditt'erinjj^  in  its  stouter  habit; 
petioles  without  conspicuous  margins;  somewhat  equally-rayed  umbels; 
deeper  yellow  tlowers;  gla))rous  fruit,  which  is  oblong  and  5  mm.  long, 
and  nuich  etirlier  bloonnng. 

Type  locidity,  "on  clitt's,  Roseburg.  UnqKiun  Vidley,  Oregon;'*  eol- 
lected  by  Ifoirrll,  no.  70!>,  April  20,  1S87;  type  in  Herb.  Coultt^i'. 
duplicate  in  U.  S.  Nat.  Herb. 


roTTLTER  AND  IMSK       NORTH  AMKRK  AN   I  M  HKLLIKKRA  K 


l.'ll 


iiniiiitr. 
iiliilicl 
r  iioiii". 
yellow, 
u.  Urn*:;. 
tcrviils. 
;  J/.  A'. 


Ill,  Ti>rr(ii 

its  11  pliUll 


1U1  olon- 
■s  wholly 

ilVl'S    t(M- 

rt  liiu'iir: 

ct  linoai- 

iiin.  loiij:". 

ir,  ;^  mill. 

I'incdiiiii' 

(Ic;  st'('»l 


rs 


1  iiloii.i:' 
n  V.  S. 


Mountains, 
July   I-', 
1,  lSit5. 

(in.      ISSS. 

tor  hiibit; 
d  inn  boh; 
nni.  \o\v^, 

ou-r  vo\- 
Coultor, 


()Mly  known  lioiii  I  lie  tyjH'  locality. 

Siiifiiiii  iix  I'.riiiiiiiK'il: 

Okkoon:  Type  siicciiiiciiH  as  fitc(l  iiridfr  typt'  Ideality. 

III.  Lomatium  donnellii  ('.  Si  R. 

I'.iirnhniiiin  <liiiniil/li  C.  \  \{.    |{(it.  ( iaz.   13:    1  »:{.    ISSS. 

Slioi't  ciinlrsccnt  or  lu-iuilcscciit.  !..■>  to  :'.  dm.  hiuli.  j^luhi-ons.  from  ii 
I'lisit'onn  root;  leaves  lei'iiate  then  pimiately  de('oiii|)ouiid,  with  seo-- 
liielits  piniiately  elel't  into  short  oliloiit;'  or  lineui'  lolies;  imihel  some- 
what niiecinally  »!  to  lii-rayed,  with  iinolurels  of  linear  aeiimiiiate 
l»!'aetlets;  I'ays  2.r»  to  lo  em.  loiij^';  pedicels  1  to  It!  mm.  lonu':  llow- 
cis  yellow;  I'riiit  ovate  to  hroadly  ohloii^'.  <.>'lal)roiis.  7  to  s  mm.  loiiji;', 
I  t(Hl  nnn.  hroad,  with  winti's  less  than  halt'  as  hroiid  as  body,  smd 
prominent  dorsal  and  intei'mediate  ribs;  oil  tubes  small.  I  to  •'•  in  the 
iiilerxals,  4  to  (>  on  the  commissural  side. 

Type  locality,  "•John  Day  \'alley  ".  Oreji'on;  collected  by  //n,n//,  no. 
S2!»,May  l<».  issri;  type  in  Herb.  Coulter. duplicate  in  l".  S.  Nat.  Herb. 

Kastern  Oi'eyon  and  adjacent  Idaho. 

>//.  ('/(/(/'//.s  r.iiiiiinii  il: 

Oukoon:  I'liidii  Coniity,  Cuslcl:  .'{tl,  May,  iss.'i;  type  siiccinit'iis  as  citcil  midt'r 
type  locality;  near  i.din'  Itock,  <  lilliaiii  Cuiiiity .  allitmlc  I.L'IO  iiictcrs,  Lri- 
lirri/  111,  May  L'li,  1S(I4;  Otis  Creek,  Mallieur  ( 'oiiiity,  altilmle  l,liin  meters, 
Letliirii'l\Vl\),  June  19,  ISiKi;  hillsides  nf  A^'eney  Valley  (Mathews  Cc.uiity), 
and  I.npiu  Valley  ( I?lue  ^Mountains),  Ciisirl:  lili'i',  .riuie,  IS1I7;  < 'nsirl,-  ISn7, 
May-June,  ISIIS. 
Idaho:  Ahout  Lewistoii,  Nez  i'erces  Cnunty,  altitude  7">l)  lo  liiiO  nieter.s, 
A.  A.  A-  /•;.  drrlnidi-  Hillrr,  May,  ISIk;. 

1 1 .  Lomatium  lemmoni  C  &  K. 

riiii-iiliiiiinii  limiiiDiii  C.  ik  R.  Bot.  (ia/.  14  :  L*77.    iSStl. 

CaulesctMit,  with  most  of  the  leaves  nciir  the  l»ase.  ,'!  to  +  dm.  hij^'h, 
clothed  at  base  with  old  letif  sheaths,  from  an  elonuated  rather  slender 
root,  yhibrous;  letives  broad  triiiniiiilar  in  outline,  I^..')  to  2(»  cm.  lon»^, 
including"  petioh*.  twice  or  thrice  })inniit(>  (or  so  bioiid  as  to  tippetir  tit 
first  ternate);  the  iiltimiite  seonumts  liiu>ar,  l'..")  to  '>  cm.  lono-;  upper- 
most leaves  nnich  smaller  and  simply  pinnate;  umbel  tl  to  JS-rayed, 
\\ith  involueels  of  si  few  idmost  tiliform  bractlets;  rays  short,  0  to  14 
mill.  Ion**',  makino-  the  fruits  iippetir  in  a  head  liki'  cluster;  pedicels  2 
iiiin.  lone";  flowers  white  {():  fruit  ()bh)n«i',  olabrotis.  .">  mm.  lono-, 
scarcely  4  nnn.  brotid.  with  thiekish  win<;s  about  half  as  broad  ii.s 
II' 'dy,  and  distinct  dorsid  and  intormediate  I'ibs;  oil  tubes  solitary  in 
the  dorsal  intervals,  2  or  H  in  the  lateral,  4  to  (>  on  the  commissural 
side;  secnl  face  plane. 

Typo  loetdity,  *'  lluachiiea  Mountains,-'  southeast  Arizona;  collected 
l>,\   Lemmon,  no.  892,  June,  1887;  type  in  IT.  S.  Nat.  Herb. 

Only  known  from  the  typo  locality. 
(Sy .. cimens  exoni hii'il: 

Arizona:  Ty))e  specimens  as  cited  under  type  locality. 


I 


iM\ 


2.'{1'         niNI'Kim  I'loNS    |.|{oM    nil     NMliiNAI,    iikkhaimim. 

■\'2.  Lomatium  congdoni  ( '.  i*v:  W..  sp.  hon. 

AiiiiilrM't-nl.  j:liil»r<Mi>:  iicdunclo  iixciidinjj,  I  ..">  to  li  diii.  luiiy.  iciflc. 
piii'plish:  IciiM's  lirsi  (|iiiiiiitr.  ihc  iiiiddlc  di\isiuii  t'loiiuatcd,  then 
twicr  t(i  tliricc  pimiatf;  llic  idtiiiiatr  scu-nicnts  short.  Iiin'iii',  lUMitf. 
mostly  ciilirt'.  yiiilirous  iihoNc,  sliyhtly  scaliroiis  Itfiiciith;  shciUh  niii' 
I'ow  iiiid  slender,  exieridiiiy  the  I'mII  length  (d'  the  petiole;  iiiiduds  with 
<)  to  N  fertile  ray>.  and  no  in\(»ltieels;  lays  2  to  .'>  em.  lon;^';  pedicels 
sj)readinji;'.  d  to  s  mm.  loiio-  I'riiit  nearly  elliptical,  sljohtly  hroader 
above,  s  mm.  lonji'.  ;')  mm.  Itroad,  with  \,in<i's  slinhtly  nari'ower  than 
Ixxly.  and  lilit'oi'm  dorsal  and  intermediate  rihs;  oil  tulx's  very  indis- 
tinct, one  or  perhaps  more  in  the  iidervals. 

Type  locality.  West  \\'atei'  Ditch.  Mariposa  ('oiinty.  ( 'al. ;  collected 
by./,  ir.  CoiKiilni,,  no.  ill.  Mav  VI  and  •_'."•.  Isit;',;  type  in  I'.  S.  Nat. 
lierh. 

Mariposa  Couidy,  C'al. 

S/ii'i'liKi  iiK  r.iiiiiiiiii'd: 

('\i.ii(h;m.\:  Mari|Hii.a,  Mari]«iHii  ('mintv,  ('dhi/iIhii,  May 'JI,  lS!tL';  tvin'  ;<|ic(iiii(ii 
as  citiMl  Miuli'i'  t.\|it'  Idcalilv . 

4H.  Lomatium  plummerae  ( '.  iSi  K. 

I'l  nniliiiiKiii  jihiiiniii  nil  ( '.  iV   li.   I'lM.  (  ia/..   14:    L'7S.       ISHit. 

Short  caulescent,  with  a  cluster  of  stout  widely  spreading"  ])ednncle> 
{'2  to  :')  dm.  hij^h)  risinti'  much  altove  the  leaves  and  from  a  thick 
tubei'ous  I'oot.  li'lahrous  and  somewhat  j^laucous;  leaves  ternatel\ 
decompound,  llie  numerous  crowded  ultimate  seuinents  \-ery  small. 
ol)lon<:'.  more  or  less  conllueid;  und)el  vei'v  une(iually  0  to  I'J-iaycd. 
with  involucels  of  luimerous  lancetdate  acu'uinate  hractlets:  rays  1  lo 
7.r»  cm.  Ioul;':  jx'dicels  I  to  s  mm.  lon>i';  flowers  white;  fi-uit  ohloni:. 
hut  usiialh  acute  at  ai)e\.  tilabious.  s  to  1>  mm.  lonu'.  4  to  ~>  nun.  hroad. 
with  winii's  from  half  to  as  hroad  as  body,  and  indistinct  dorsal  au'l 
inteiinediate  ribs;  oil  lubes  'J.  or  :?  in  the  intervals.  4  to  0  on  the  com 
missural  side. 

Type  locality.  "SiiM-i'a  Valley,  Sien-a  County. "  Cal.:  collected  by 
Lriiniioii^  no.  '.VI.  .May,  iss'.l;  type  in  V.  '>.  Nat.  Herb.  Associated 
with  tho  type  in  the  ori»iinal  description  is  L,  huikui  40  from  near 
Shasta,  Shasta  County,  dune  2S.  iss',). 

Northcastein  California. 

Sj/n-iiiii  IIS  I'.iiliiliili'il: 

( ' Ai.iioit.MA  :  'rvpc  s]i('ciiiu'i)S  as  citcMl  uiidfi' type  locality. 

44.  Lomatium  brevifolium  C.  tSc  li. 

I'liiiriliiiiiiiii  tritrninliiiii  linrl/ii/iiim  ('.  iSc  I{.  Ivcv.  N.  Am.  T'tiihcU.  70.     18SS. 

Rather  stout  and   rouuh  puberulent,  resiMnblinj^'  L.  frltci'nal iiiiiy  but 

with    smaller  more  compiict   leaves  with  stout  intiatod   petioles  and 

usually  shorter  broader  and   oftiMi    toothed  seo'inents;   umbels    v«'ry 

unecpially  T)  to  lO-rayed,   with  iiivoluc(ds  of  lanc(H)late  or  .setaceous 


r(K'I/n-:i{   AM>  Uo-^K       NolM'll   A  M  KltKAN   I  M  KKLI.Il- KKA  K.       )i'A'.\ 


iitclx 
.nr.ill. 
ti\  f(l. 
1  t.. 

»1(HIU'. 

ill  iiii'l 
colli 

rd    l.V 

■itllrd 

11  iH'iir 


1888. 
///,  but 

eS    UMll 

vcrv 
aceou^ 


lirinllcl>:  III vs  •_'..■>  fu  s.r>  cm.  Inny;  [wdiccls  J  t<»  N  mill.  lonn-.  Ihtwcr.-* 
\cll(»\\.  willi  imiIk'iiiIciiI  <t\uric>  lifcoiiiin^i'  iiioit  or  los  ylalMiilc  in 
Iriiil;  t'niil  iiiinowly  oMon^'.  I*i  (o  !•>  mm.  loii^.  (  to  .'*  mm.  Iiroiid, 
Nvitli  winji's  halt'  as  l»roatl  a>  l»odv  or  less;  oil  tulx's  sojitarv  in  lln' 
iiitcr\als. 

'I'vpc  locality.  '•Orc^-oii.  Klickitat  ( 'oimty:"  <'o||('clcd  l»y  llmr,!!. 
MO.  :!T'.i.  .Iiiiic  1,  IsM:  type  in  Ilcrh.  Coiillci'. 

( )i t'o'oii  and  Wasirmj^ton. 

<>i;i;(,nN:  Tvpc  H|icciinciiH  iis  citiil  iiinlcr  ty|pc  luciility ;  near  llculali,  .Miil'icar 
('(.iiiily,  allituilf  I,(IS(I  inciciv.  I,,'il„ni  L';;(i4,  .I'liic  17.  ISiiti;  l.i'ihnij  V.'A'l.  in 
IS!  Ml. 

\\' \MiiM.Tn.\:  Klickitat  ivivcr,  Siiknilm-i  iL'ili.',  .Imi"  L'(i,  I.HS,");  near  CulinnlniH, 
Klickilat  ('..iinty,  .S('/..s«/,„/'  Il'ii:!.  .hint-  1(1,  ISSti;  Yclni  i'raiiic,  Thurston 
(■nMnty,>//M7/(  .VIS,  AiiKiist,  iSSli;  (1.  li.  I'l/.v,//,  in  iSSii;  Klickitat  hills,  //o/c// 
liKls,  A|.ril  lit),  I8i»l;  S<iii,ll„,ii  A-  l.,:h,n>'i\H},  in  I8t»;!. 

I.'.  Loniatium  macdougali  ('.  iSc  !{..  s\>.  iio\ . 

Kcscmliliiiji'  L.  fn,  ii'niiliii;  mil,  luit  lower,  more  inclined  to  liranch  tit 
l>ase,  and  persistently  hirsute;  leaves  smaller,  w  itli  more  crowded  sejr. 
iiicnts;  iii\  (diicels  of  less  cons|)icii()Us  linear  liractlets  either  distinct  or 
-omewliat  united,  hirsute:  rtiys  1  to  .'>  <iu.  loiiu';  |)edic(ds  s  to  lo  mm. 
Ion*:';  tlowers  purple  to  yellow;  tfiiil  elliptical,  somewhat  pubescent, 
'1  to  7  mm.  lone-.  \  mm.  hrotid.  with  winj^s  less  tlitin  hiill'  tis  hroiid  iis 
lioily;   oil  tllhes  sevei'iil  ill  the  intei'Vills. 

Type  locality.  .Mormon  Lake.  .Vrizoiiii.  iiltitude  l,.S(iti  meters;  col- 
lecled  hy  Mnclhiinjul,   no.  S4.  .luiie  II,  IMIS;   type  in  l".  S.  Nat.  ilerlt. 

.\ri/ona.  I'tiih.  and  .\e\  adii. 

^fii  ftnn  IIS  I  .III  HI  I  III  tl : 

AiiiZdS  \;  Mnhave  Cnunty.  Xiirln  mi,  Marrh  IVI,  iSoS;  l/c.s.  'f'liniii/i.fuii  its,  in  IH72; 
Ash  JMiik,  liiixliji  'MM.  May   I".',  iss:',;  miithcrn  Aii/oiia,    I.i  nniinii  ,■    Walnut 

('aiiyi>n  ami    t'la^stal'f,  Miulhiih/n/  S4.   .May  .Iniic,  IS'.M;  t\|>c  s| iniciis  a.s 

<'itc(l  luiilcr  type  liicality. 

fiAii:   Ciiiit.  Kixlinj,  :;(i,  in  1S72. 

.\i;v.\i).\:   r.attlc  Menntains,  aititndc  L',l(l(l  meters,   )r«/As<»// 47(1,  .Tnne,  lS(>S((lis- 

lril)iiti'<i  a.s    l'iiiriiliniiiiii{.')rilliisiiiii    .Nntt.i;    Mount    Ma^riuler,    l-lsnieralila 

Ctiunty,   r.    lliilhii  L'OdS,  .June  .">,    18iil;    Palmetto   Kanyre,  altitude  L',7ii(l  to 

:;,(HI()  meters,  J'ltrpitx  hS^u,  in  IS'IS. 

This  s](ecies  approaciies  A.  uioliarnixi ni  the  Mojiave  liescrt,  ('alit'ornia,  hnt  may  he 

ili-liiiynisheii  hy  its  .softer  piil)eseene»',  piirjile  to  yellow  llowcrs,  and  smaller  fruit. 

|ii.  Lomatium  jonesii  C.  <!*>:  H..  sp.  mo\  . 

Ui'siMiihlino- Z.  /;>r///r*/A/r^ /////,  hilt  lowtM".  luoie  ineliMed  to  branch  lit 
liase,  at  letist  the  foliage  persistently  villous;  letives  siniiller,  with  more 
crowded  seo'inents;  involucels  ol'  le.ss  conspicuous  lineiir  usuiilly  dis- 
linct  and  villous  brtictlets;  liiys  1  to  ;>  cm.  lone-;  pedicels  :'>  to  12  mm. 
Iciiy;  llowers  yellow  or  tinii'ed  with  purjile;  fruit  (dlipticid  or  broiidly 
ehjonu'.  puhescent.  S  mm.  lone-,  tl  to  7  mm.  Iirotid.  with  broader  winys 
(more  tiain  half  as  broiid  as  lu/.ly). 


1   ' 


:| 

i 

1 

'2m  CONTKIHI'TIONS    IKo.VI     III  K    NATloN.M,    IIKUIIAUll  M. 

Tvpf  ItinililN .  liM'ltiiiil-  l{iitnli.  Iiciid  of  Siiliiiii  ( 'iinyon.  I'tiili.  tillitit*lt' 
•J,4<i(i  iiH'Icrs;  cKllfctrd  Ity  .A////.V.  no.  .'i  j:!,").  .Iiiin-  |.">.  IS'.M;  Ivpr  in 
r.  S.  Niil.  Ilcil.. 

l''roiii  I'liili  llir()ii};li  Miilio,  wrsh-rii  Wyoinin^f,  ami  Wfsicni  M«»iiJuiiii 
t(»  Noi'tliwcsi  Trriitorx . 

iS/ii  iiiiiiii.'i  I  iiiiiiiiiid : 

I  i\ii:  hdj.'  Vallfy  mill  l'>if<cu,  altiliulc  l..')(M»  mctci>,  Ji>inx  \IW),  April  'JS,  iMSn 

Siiliim  Cimyuii  (ultitiulf  1,'WiO  nu'tfi-Mi   iiihI    Miiii'ry  (altitinlc  L'.KMt  inctcr- i. 

./iiiiis  ')V2'J,  "ill."), , I  line  I  1-1(1,  ISIM;  ly|ic  .x|iiTimi'iiH  as  citt'd  iimlt'i-  \y\n-  Imal 

ity. 
Idmio:  .Im/.s/;.  ;  near  IV.catciln.  I'alinrr  I'.',  May  L'O.  IS!):',;   f{,ii-h;,.  in  IS't:.. 
W^dMiNi;:   Flirt  Steele,  AW.so)/  |,h;1,"i,  .liiru'  is,  l.siis. 
Montana:   I'.eit    Niver,    \\'llliii,n>^   ir>(t,  .Vprii  L'l,  ISHI;  .lelfersiui  Cniiiily,  Tmnln. 

.Iiiiie,  ISSS, 
Nnariiwixr  Ti:ni(irniiv:   AIciiilt  .Majile  < 'reel<,  Miiruim,  May,  ISSI. 

47.  Lomatium  mohavense  ( '.  c<:  l{. 

I'liHuiliniinn  niiiliun  iixi   ( '.  iV   K.    Hev.   \.   Aiii.   I'iiiIm'!!.  lil'.       iSSS. 

Kcsciiihrnio-  /..  hniK  ii/dsiiiii  ill  liiiliil.  I»iil  willi  iiiiicli  iiiort'  ."^tfiousc 
piiltcscriit  Iciivcs,  wliicli  !irt'  dis.scctcd  iiil(»  very  small  miicli  crowdcil 
liii('iii'-<»l)loii>«- (»r  ()1)()\  ate  obtuse  st'iiinciits;  iiiiili(>l  souifwlial  iiiir(|iially 
«'»  lo  [(•  rayed,  with  iiivoliieels  of  linear  lo  laiieeolale  iieiimiimte  lifai  i 
lets;  fertile  rays  li..')  to  ;">  em.  loii<4';  |)e(liee|s  4  to  s  mm.  Ioiil;':  tlowri  - 
pi'oltiittly  white;  calyx  teeth  obsolete;  fi'uit  liroadly  elliptical  to  aliim-l 
ofhicidar,  with  close  line  puliescenee.  S  to  l(t  mm.  loiiii'.  <»  to  s  mm. 
broad,  with  wines  not  as  ln-ctad  as  body,  and  proiiiiiieiil  and  approxi 
mate  dorsal  and  intermediate  ribs;  oil  tubes  ."i  or  4  in  the  liitei'vids.  s 
to  1(1  on  the  commissural  side. 

Type  locality,  "  Vucca.  Moliave  Desei't.  ( 'aliforuia;"  collected  by 
JA  A'.  ('iirrii/i.')\\\n\  1SS4;  type  in  Herb.  Coulter,  fragments  in  l'.  S. 
Nat.  Herb. 

Southeastern  ( 'tdifornia. 

,S/iirini<iit<  r.niiiiincd : 

Cai.ikohma:  Type  Hpeciinciw  uh  citod  nnilcr  type  locality;  hIho  probably  tlie  I'lil- 

lowiii}.'  plants:  Moronp)  I'asH,  San  Die^'o  County,  J'urish  "liir  I?,  April,  ISS.'; 

Ilesperia,  >'ilKive  Desert,  /''trifh  IKiOX,  .Inne  14,  isil.'i. 

I'lirisli  .'{tuts  lias  smaller  frnit  tlian  tlie  type,  hut   otherwise  seems  to  represent  iIh' 

species.      //.  ///((r(/(»(7i(//' of  Arizona  approaches  this  species  most  neai'iy,  hut  //.  iiinh'i- 

reit!<r  ha.M  nmcii  harsher  puhe.'^ceiice  throu^fhout  (that  of  the  fruit  lieiu^' much  strun^iir 

and  liarshcr),  whitu  (lowers,  and  u.Mually  larfjer  fruit. 

4iS.  Lomatium  argense  (.Jones)  C.  tSc  H. 

/'('(((7'(/<u/io// ((;v/(';(,s(' .loiii's,  Contr.  Western  I'mtany  no.  8:  IW.  1H98. 
Aciiulescent,  with  stout  poduncles  1  to  ;{  dm.  hicfh  iiiid  somewhat 
exceeding  the  letives,  the  whole  plant  horrv  with  shoi't  })ubesceMcc; 
leaves  pinnatoly  decompound  (or  the  primary  division  iippetiriny  tei- 
ntite);  the  ultimtite  .sefrments  very  smtdl  iind  thick,  obloiio-  to  ol)ovatc. 
apieuliite;  lunbel  neai'ly  (upiidly  loto  ir»-r!iyed,  with  involucelsof  linear 


s  mill. 
)|)i'()\i 
•viiIm.  S 

•t(Ml    l>v 

111  r.  s. 


V  tlif  l'"l- 
iril,  iss:.'; 

,'Sfllt     111!' 

L.  iiiiili'i- 
\\  stn>iiv'>T 


linewliat 
ling  tcr- 

l)l)()Vilt'', 

l)f  liin'sir 


«nri,||.;|{   AM)  KUSK       N<»K|'||   AMKKh'AN   T  MliKI.MI- KH  AK.        'J.'ifj 

In  luin't'oIiiti'->iil>iiliih'  l»nnil('l>;  i-ii_v*  st«»iit,  'J.r*  to  M..*»  riii.  Imi^^ ;  prdi- 
rcU  iilinilf  •_' llllll.  loiii;;  llowcrs  "  w  liilc.  vdlnw.  or  pui'plt':"  t'lllil  f'joni 
liruiidly  oMiic  to  iiiliiciilur.  ihiIm'scciiI.  ."»  (o  7  iiim.  lony.  willi  \vin;;s 
Imir  to  Its  Im'oimI  IIS  Im)(I\  .  and  (listiiut  tilil'onii  doi-sal  and  iiitri'iiicdialc 

lili^.;  oil  IuIm's  ;!  in  the  intervals,  J  on  tin nnnissurul  sidn;  ^vrd  fin'i* 

|)lun<>. 

Type  locality.  iiMUJuy  rocks,  "Lone  I'iiic.  Inyo  Ciunity.  Cal.."  alti- 
Indc  -'.li>t»  iiM'Icrs;  collected  l»y  .A////,v.  Ma\  II.  ls'.»7:  type  ill  liei-l). 
Jones. 

Inyo  Coiinly,  C'lil. 

.'^/ii  fliHi'iix  I  iiiinliii  il: 

('M.iiuifMv:   Wiilktr   Puhm  (iiltitiule  illM)  tit   1,200  meters),  mid  .Viv'IIh  Mmiiititin 

(iilliliicK'  I.L'OOI..  I,.")00 ter^').  I'lnpiis'^Xyj.  r\-\7SK  in    I.SH7. 

Fruit  a  little  ^niiiiier  tluiii  in  /..  iiiiili<niiini ,  Iml  (illieiwise  tun  nt'iir  il. 

I'.i.  Lomatium  parishii  ('.  cV:  H. 

I'nurthiiniiii  imnxhii  V.  iS:  1{.  I5ui.  (in/..  13:  -Jd!!.      JS.ss. 

('anie.sceiil  or  acaule.xent.  I  to  .")  iliii.  Iii;;li.  elaiicoiis.  elo.sely  piihes- 
ceiil.  Iroiii  :i  lliielv  eloiie'tited  lont  :  leiiN'es  pinnate,  witli  i>iniiatilid  to 
entire  leallels,  tlie  iiltiliiate  ohloiie-lineiu'  of  linear  .sejiiiUMits  eiispidale, 
-(iiiiewlial  lodtlied  or  entire;  l»as!il  leaves  soineliines  nearly  entire  or 
tew  ('Icl't  ;  iiniliel  iiiie(|ii!illy  I  to  l:i-rayed.  with  involncels  of  small 
linear-liiiiceolate  aeiiminale  Inaclli'ts;  rays  2.."»  to  i:i.."»ein.  lone-;  pcdi- 
rel>  I  to  s  mm.  lone':  (lowers  vvliite;  I'riiit  somewhat  ol)ovate.  ejahroiis, 
7  to  \'l  mm.  lone'.  4  to  S  mm.  hroad.  with  the  iisiially  iiiiirow  \vin<>''  in 
roluist  specimens  sometimes  liei-omine' almost  as  l>road  as  hody,  and 
lijil'orni  or  obsolete  (lorsal  and  intermediate  rihs;  oil  tMl)es  e.xeeedinuly 
-iiiall.  ol'teii  ohsciire.  f'  to  S  in  the  intei'Viils.  s  to  Id  on  the  commissural 
>i(|e  ;   .seed  t'ace  conciive. 

Type  locality,  rocky  hillsides,"  Hear  \  alley."  Sun  liernardinoCoimty, 
Cal..  idtilnde  l.soo  meters;  collected  l»y  X.  A',  /'//v'.s//,  no.  ls:>,s.  ,Iiiii(>. 
Iss(>;  type  in  Herb.  Conlter,  duplicate  in  l'.  S.  Nat.  llerli. 

Southern  Cidit'ornia  and  adjiicent  Nevada. 

Siiir'niit'iix  i.riiiiiiiii'tl: 

C.vi.ii'oK.M.v:  Lnniiiini,  \\]  I.S7">;  type  H|)eciin('iiH  a.'^  cited  midcr  t\  pc  localily;  hij;li 
rid^'es  nil  ( )!(!  Haldy  Mdiintaiii,  San  lU'rnanliiio  ('(Hiiity,  I'lirixh  15)42,  .Imie, 
IS87;  I'anaiiiiiit  Mdunlaiiis  (  fiiyn  ('(nuity  I .  altitmlc  l,!l.")(l  In  'J,;!;>0  meters, 
('iirilIcA-  Fimsliiii  .")41,  71>'),  April-.May,  ISHI  ;  riil^rcs,  .'^aii  lieriiardiim  Mouii- 
taiii,'',  lids  Aii;,'eleH  County,  altitudi'  SIO  mctcrrJ,  lltixs,,  .May  21,  ISW.S;  type 
locality,  I'm-ixh  :«()(),  .ruiie,  I.SiM  and  ISIl,");  foolliills,  .Viileiope  Valley,  l.os 
Aiinele.s  County,  altitude  !KIO  meters,  Duriilsiin,  .May  0,  KS!I."). 
Nevada:  Mica  Springs,  southern  Nevada,  altitude  1,200  meters,  ./ohc.s  .")0()4,  "1072, 
April  14- It),  1S94. 

Til  I.  Lomatium  juniperinum  (Jones)  C.  &  11. 

J'ciiciddiiinii  jiniiprriiiiDii  .loiies,  Coiitr.  to  Western  Botany  no.  S:  20.     1898. 
Ciiulcscent.  iishy-piiheriileiit.  al)out  H  dm.   hij^h,  from  a  tuberou.s 
rout,  with  one  or  few  slender  piii'plish   stems;  leaves  at)oiit  7.;")  cm. 


2.S('»  (MtNTUIHrTlONS    KUoM     TIIK    NATIONAL    Ill'MiHAKUM. 

lonu'.  tciiiiilt'  to  Itilcnialf  then  Itipiiiiiiitc;  iiltiiiiiih' scu'Micnts  linear  to 
liiiH'coliitf.  iiciilc.  •!  to  J  iiini.  loiiji':  sheaths  ciilaret'd;  iiiiilu'l  with 
about  'JO  iint'cjual  rays  (about  (i  I'l'itih').  rai'cly  a  siuiph'  or  h'al'-likc 
invoUicral  bract,  and  invohu'ds  of  scvci'al  tilil'onu  siiljiilatc  l)ra('th'ts; 
t'crtilc  I'ays  'l.h  to  .'»  cm.  loii^':  iVi'tilc  pcdii-cls  *•  to  Id  nun.  loii^':  tlowcis 
vcllow  :  fruit  cliii)tical.  <•  to  s  nuu.  lon<:\  4  nun.  wide,  with  \viu«>s  a 
litth'  iiarrowci'  than  liody.  and  evident  doi'sjil  and  intermediate  ribs: 
oil  tul)es  •_'  in  the  dorsal  intervals.  ;!  in  the  lateivil,  a  small  one  on  the 
innei'  educ  of  the  winy,  and  4  on  tiic  I'ominissural  side;  seed  face 
plane. 

Type  locality,  ''at  Coalville,  Utah,  iunono-  junipiM's:"  collected  by 
,/nius.  May  14,  bSMl':  type  in  Herb.  Jones,  frati'iiieut  and  photograph 
in  r.  S.  Nat.  Ilei'b.  .Associated  with  the  ty])e  is  .lones-'s  specimen, 
from  Carter,  soutiiwest  \Vvomin<i'.  June  'Ih,  iJSiMJ. 

rtah  and  adjacent  AN'yominy. 

S/H'cnin'iiK  I'.KUiinii  <l: 

I'l'Aii:  Tv]i('  s]ieciiiitMiH  iis  ritcil  uiidci'  type  locality. 

.M.  Lomatium  austinae  C.  tSc  K. 

I'l'iurdimiini  inixlhiiw  ('.  i^c  \\.  I'.ot.  (ia/.  13  :   L'OS.     1SS8. 

Kesembliny  /..  JnillH.  l)ut  i)ul)escent  ( ^).  with  leaf  seo-nionts  laro'er 
and  pinnate,  with  nari'ow   often  toothed  divisions;  (lowers  pur})lish: 
fruit  7  nun.  lon^-.  ;')  nim.  broad;  oil  tubes  solitary  in  the  dorsal  inter 
vals,  mostly  2  in  the  latei'al.  4  on  the  commissuial  side,  and  an  addi 
tional  one   in  each   oi-oup  of  strengthening  cells;  seed   face  c()nca\ f. 
with  centi'al  lonuitudinal  I'idec. 

Tyjn'  locality.  Biy  Meadows,  *"  Plumas  County,"'  Cal.;  collecte(l  li\ 
.)//.v.  h\   .]/.  .h/.s7//^  June.  iSSd;  type  in  Herb.  Coidter. 

in  the  mountains  of  nortluvistern  Califoi'iiia.  from  Sieri-a  County  to 
Siskiyou  County. 

S/iiiiiiii')if  rrdiiiini'd: 

('.M.ii'nuMA:    Type    spcciniciiH   as   citt'd    niidcr   tyjK'    Ideality;   Sierra    Count), 
LrnniKiii:  Yrcka,  Siskiyou  County,  (Ircciif  I'.Vl. 

^•1.  Lomatium  sonnei  C.  i!c  K..  sp.  nov. 

Short  caulescent.  2  to  ;i  dm.  hioh.  fi'om  ti  slender  elon<>atod  root, 
puberulent:  letives  ternate  then  pinnatcdy  compound,  the  ultinnite  se«i' 
ments  shoit  linear;  umbels  uniMpially  .")  to  S  riiycnl,  with  imolucels  of 
linciir  scarious-maroined  bractlets  united  at  l)iise;  niys  2  to  4  cm.  loiiu'. 
ju'dicels  4  to  »i  nun.  lon^-;  (lowers  yellow;  fruit  ellipticid.  ohibrous.  s 
mm.  lono-,  4  nun.  broad,  with  winys  n(>arly  as  broad  iis  body,  and  tili 
form  dorsal  and  intermeditite  ribs;  oil  tub«'s  large  iind  solitiii-y  in  tlic 
inter\als. 

Type  lociility.  sandy  soil  tunong  sao-ebrush.  Verdi.  Washoe  County. 
Nev.;  collcH'ted  by  Soiiik  .  Miiy  T)  and  June  U).  iSit5;  type  in  U.  S. 
Nat.  Herb. 


COUL'I'KK  AND  ROSE Noli  Til   AMEKICAN  UMHELLll'EKAK.        237 


l('(Hintv, 


root. 


It* 


'Is  ol' 
loiiii". 


Iroii^ 


i)( 


I  till 


111  tlU' 


Wiislux^  Counly.  Ncx..  mikI  NrNiula  County,  Ciil. 

Sjirrinii'iif!  r.riiiiiiiu  'I: 

Ni:\  \ii\:    I'v'pi'  s|i('ciiii('iifj  as  cilcil  iiinlcr  tyju'  Inciility. 
('Ai.iiiHiM  \:    \c;ir 'rnic'kfc,  Ncxiidii  ( 'niiiity,  >'<>/(/«  ,  Miiy  l':'.,  ISStJ. 

'}'.].  Lomatium  bicolor  (NNutson)  ('.  tSc  \l. 

/'(/((■((/(//((/(/////'(■(//(//■  W'litsoii,  I'liil.  K iiii:  Siii'v.  I'_'l>.      |S7I. 

( 'iiulcscciit  (  •  s('iir«'»'ly  so.  1  to  4..")  dm.  Iiioli.  uhihi-oiis  or  sliolilly 
[)iil)ci'iil('iit :  petioles  wholly  diliited:  leaves  termite  then  pinnately 
decompound,  the  idtimate  seeincnts  very  nmueroiis  and  lilil'onn; 
iuul)el  very  une(|ually  '2  to  1(>  rayed,  with  involueels  of  I  to  s  liiiear- 
>ul>ulate  hi'actlets;  rays  2.r»  1(<  h^.^cni.  lonj:':  pediecds  shoi't :  tlowers 
yellow;  fruit  lineai'-ohlonji".  }ifhil)rous.  lo  to  \'2  mm.  lonn'.  -J  to  .-)  nun. 
Itroad.  with  \ery  nari'ow  wint^s  and  tiearly  obsolete  dorsal  and  inter- 
mediate ril)s;  oil  tubes  lar<^'e  and  solitai'V  in  the  intei'vals.  'J  on  the 
eonunissui'al  side. 

Type  locality.  l*ai"leys  Park.  "Wasatch  Mountains.  I'tali."  altitude 
1. :>()(»  to  l.il.")(»  meters;  collected  by  \V</fs,j/,.  no.  4»;7.  May-.Iuiie.  1S()!>; 
type  in  T.  S.  Nat.  Herb. 

I 'tall  and  Idaho,  and  adjacent  \\  yomini^'. 

Sjii  ciiiii  IIS  I'.riiiiiiiK  fl: 

ri'Aii:  TyiH- s|icciiiifns  ascitrii  uiidcr  type  localily;  (  ity  ( 'reck  ( 'aiiymi,  altiliiile 

i.iiL'O  meters,  ./iiins  17!;!.  /.lay  1.'),  isso;  same  station,  .linns.  .luncd,  1S!)S. 
Idaho:    Kooti'iiai    ("otiiity,    Lillimj  474,   May,    iSDO;   \\'cisiu'rs   I'cak,    Isootenai 
County,  »///(//;('(■// .■>!•().  .Inly  S.  ISitL';  ( 'u'lii' (IWlfiic  Uivi-i-,  Kooti'uai  ("omity, 
fxlhir;/  (;;!!,  :\Iay-.hily,  IS'.ii'. 
WvoMiNd:   I.a  Bai'jrt',  I'inta  ("ourity,  NYc/v /(.so//,  ,Tuly  ;2i,  ISiM. 
^Fr.  M.  !'!.  .loncs  writes  as  follows  in  reftTciicc  to  this  siu'cics:  ••'i'liis  plant,  w  liicli 
is  spoi'adic  in  its  tyj/c  locality  in   t'taii,  iicrc   I'caciics  its  full  (U'velopnieiit  on   the 
■.;inuiio  soil  of  Iilalio.     There  are  acres  of  it." 

■  >[.  Lomatium  anomalum  . I  ones.  s]).  iiov. 

('iuil(>scent.  tj'labi'ous.  oi-  somewhat  puberuletit.  rather  stout.  .")  to 
I..")  dm.  Iii«ih.  tutted  from  a  laru'i'  root;  stem  leaves  i\  lar*i'e.  with 
wholly  dilated  petioles,  ternate  and  then  once  or  twice  pinnate;  ulti- 
iiiate  seoinents  linear-lanceolate  to  obliinceolate.  acute,  often  lobed.  I 
to  T.."*  cm.  lone',  2  to  1(1  mm.  l)road;  fertile  umliels  uneciually  .">  to  15- 
layed,  with  imolucels  of  linear  or  setaceous  liractlets;  rays  5  to 
1.')  cm.  Ion*"";  pedicels  '.]  to  ti  mm.  lony;  llowers  yellow,  with  ohibrous 
oviiries;  tVuit  from  (dliptictil  iind  <!  mm.  lono-  to  narrowly  oblony  and 
!•_'  mm.  lone-.  4  to  .->  mm.  lu'oiid.  with  \vini>s  not  half  to  netirly  iis 
liroad  as  body,  and  prominent  more  or  less  wiiie(>d  dorssil  tmd  iiiter- 
niediate  rilis;  oil  tubes  very  largv,  solitary  in  the  intervids.  4  on  the 
coininissurid  side. 

Type  locality,  rocky  eiiinlK)  soil,  slopes  of  Indian  \'idley.  Wash- 
luotoii  County,  Idaho,  iiltitude  1,-J(M»  iii(>t(M's;  collected  by  .l<in<s,  .July 
I'l,  iS'.t'J;  |yp(>  in  Herb,  doiies,  duplicate  in  V .  S.  Nid.  llerli. 

Idaho  and  adjacent  Oregon. 


'288  roNTKIHUTIONS    FKOM    THE    NATIONAL    IIKHHAlillTM. 

.S/'('r(///(  ii.t  I  .I'lllilllK'il : 

Idmiii:  Tyjif  spccinHMis  as  I'itcd  niidcr  type  locality;  al(.:U' Hatwai  Circk,  Ncy 
IVtccs  Cuiiiity,  Siiiiilhirij  L'S,  April  'J4,  1S!IL';  ("i.ii  as  Trai..  ■,  llrtKlrrxnii  L'Hdd. 
Jiiiic  1*4,  iSill;  forks  (if  St.  Marys  River,  Cu'ur  (rAlmc  loniitains,  ailitiidr 
1, ()()()  meters.  Liiliiri/  IL'S,  July  1.  IS!*");  about  Lewisto'i,  \e/,  I'erees  ( 'oiiiily, 
.1.  .!..(•  /•;.  drrlniilr  11,11,  ,■  .W.Vl,  May  '.'7,  IS'M). 

<)ui:«.o\:   Hills  near  Snake  Kiver,  r^.s/r/,-  l!)()5,  May  :;i,  ISUS. 

5f>,  LomatiuHi  platyphyllum  ('.  i.'^c  K. 

1',  ii<;,lniii(iii  l,itlf,iliiiiii  Nutt.  ill  Toir.  <V:  (Iray,  I'i.  1:  <>-'">.   l.S4().      Not  !)('. 
I',  iir,il,iiiiiiii   iiiiltiillii   Watson,    liot.    Kin^f  Siirv.  I'-'.s.    IS71,  iioc  Sm,!',    iinU'illn 
(iray  (  lS7(t). 

R('s(Miil>liiio-  /,.  nii(/!c(nil, .  )»iit  sinallcr;  Iciivcs  once  of  twice  tci'iiiile. 
with  oviitc  to  ortiiciiliU"  Icjitlcts  cmiciiti"  to  cordate  at  base;  pedicels 
usually  of  the  ionj^tn'  ty])t>;  fi'uit  ovate  to  ohioiio-,  ,s  uuii.  loiio.  <;  nun. 
t»road.  and  very  narrowly  winj>'ed:  oil  tiiiies  small.  '-'>  in  the  iiiter\als. 

4  to  <I  on  the  conuuissural  side;  seed  face  aluiost  ])laiM'. 

Tyjje  locality.  "])lains  east  of  AN'allawalla  Kiver.  Oreodn;"  col- 
locti'd  hy  Xuftall:   type  in  llei-l».  IMiilad.  Acad. 

From  northern  Nevada  to  eastern  ^^'ashin<i■t()n  and  adjaceiit  Ididio. 

>»K\  ADA;  Havallali  Moinilains.  \V,ils,iii  4()L',  June,  IsiiS:  Aiirnm,  While  I'inc 
County,  altitude  1',  litO  meters,  .l,,ii,x,  .finie  ;50,  lS!i:;. 

()kk(ion:  Type  speeiniens  as  eiteil  uixler  type  locality;  "sterile  stmiy  riil,L'e>." 
i'lini,-!:,  in  1SS4;  near  Kock  ('rei-k.  Morrow  ( 'ounty  (altitude  7!iO  metersi. 
and  near  <  !ri/./,ly  l>utte,  Ciiiok  County  (altitude  1, ()!•()  meters),  Lfil),'i;j  >•'!. 
I'stt.  May-June,  ls;i4. 

W\siiiN(;ro.\:  rpper  Columliia  (no.  lOitD)  and  Spokane  risers,  ir(7/,(.s'  K,-/},,!.: 
tSdiidhny  ii-  l.i'lli,'nj  4S7.  \u  iSii;;;  Wlill,,!,  .\piil  IL',  IStKl;  Weiiateliee  Moun- 
tains, Kittitas  County,  altitude  I, I'OO  meters,  E/iii,r -iT'y,  July,  l.S(t7. 

5().  Lomatium  nudicaule  (Pui'sh)  ('.  iSc  K. 

Sitiijni'iiiiii  iiiiiliiuiiil,'  I'ursli.  1"1.  1  :    liXJ.     1814. 

luridd  i,ii<lii;iiilis  ^[[W.  (<r]\.   1:    IS.'J.       ISIS. 

/•'(,•/(/<//,////((//;;  DC.  I'l-ndr.  4:    174.      is:!i). 

Scsi'li  /,'i()i;irjiiiiii  Hook.  I'l.  I5or.  .\iii.  1:  'JiVA.  pi.  it:>.      tS34. 

Pciiveilitiiiim  /,'l,>,;irj>iiiii  Nutt.  in  Torr.  it  (iray,  V\.  1:  (i"J().     1S40. 

I'liurdiiiiniK  iiii,lic<ii(/,-  "Suti.  in  Torr.  it  (iray,  1""1.  1:  ()L'7.     1H40. 

I','iin',linii(iii  rnhiistiiiii  ,]r\»'tm,  l"-rytliea  1  :  !t.      ISilM. 

Acaulescent.  oliihrous. :{  to  (}  dm.  hio'h,  from  a  very  lonj:""  Heshy  root: 
letives  hiternate  or  ternate-ipiinate  or  sometimes  simply  ternate:  leal- 
lots  thickisii,  from  ovate  to  ntirrowly  hmceolate,  2.5  to  o  cm.  lony'. 
petiolidate  or  .sessile,  entire  or  toothed  at  apex;  umh<d  very  une(|ually 

5  to  2<>-rayed.  with  neither  iinolucre  nor  in\'()luc'(ds;  peduncles  and 
rays  dilated  at  siunmit;  rays  2.5  to  20  cm.  long;  pedie«ds  variable.  2  to 
20  unn.  lono-;  flowers  ycdiow;  fruit  Uiirrowly  ohlonjj^,  1>  to  14  nnu.  loii'i. 
3  to  ti  nun.  hroad,  narrowly  wino-ed;  oil  tubes  liiroe  and  solitarv  in 
the  intei-vals  or  2  in  the  laterals,  4  or  0  on  the  conuuLssiu-al  side;  seed 
fiU'c  sonunvhat  concax'e. 

Type  locality,  "'on  tlieCoIiuubia  Ki\'er;"*  collected  ])y  Zr//'/.v(a(X'oi  1- 


roULTKli  AND  KOSE NORTH  AMERICAN  UMHELHFJ:RAE.       28*,) 


col 


Ivi-pi'l.: 
r  Mdiin- 


hv  root: 
tr:   lent' 
in.  lonu'. 
[icciiuilly 

•Ics  iind 
ll)le.  -J.  i" 
lin.  loii'i. 

litiirv  in 


illy- lo  I)i'.  Colics,  the  cxnct  (liitf  iiiid  locality  Tor  the  typo  specimens 
arc  ••April  1...  Isoti;  Kock  Fort  (amp.  at  the  Dalles  of  the  (.'olumhiii"); 
lypcin  Ilcilt.  IMiilad.  Acad.  The  type  locality  of  llookei-'s  .sV.sv// A /o- 
r,i/y>i//it  is  ••on  Lsravelly  soils,  near  Fort  Vancouver  on  the  Colum])ia," 
^^'!lshinu•ton:  collected  ])y  Itomjldx. 

I'lom  cential  ("alifornia  to  lii'itish  ('olnnd)ia  and  Idaho. 

>/<(  '■(///(  //.-.'  1 .1  miiniid: 

('Ai.HMiiM  a:  I  ■  pi  It  t  Sacra  men  Id  \' ill  ley,  /'nrLiiixiiii;  V.\\i  Kidp',  .Mendocino  ( "mint  y, 
linliiiiili  r  (t'^i-l.  ill  1S()7;  Sierra  Nexada  Monntaiiis,  Lninimii,  in  lS7i»;  I'iiiniiiH 
County,  Mrs.  li.  M.  Austin,  in  iSSO;  Mount  Siiasta,  Siskiyou  County,  I'lihinr 
L'.'>:!.".,,Iuly  i.'{-i'7,  ISiCJ;  Amador  County,  Ifmisni  .•!;!L',.Iune  17,  1SU4;  ( ioose  Lake 
X'alley,  Modoc  County,  .1//N.  />'..!/.  .l».s/;/(,  May,  1S<)4;  Mount  ilainilton, /i'///^(r 
Tm,  April  1 1,  IN! I."). 
Oukcon:   /,/.  Miillni's  liijinl.;   ll<iir,ll,'S\ny-,]n\y,  ISSO;  Malheur  ( 'ounty,  altilude 
I,  L'L'd  meters,  Liihi  n/ '2\:\7,  May  I'll,  isiill;  Klaiiiatli  County,  .l/z/^Av/^/Zc  l','i;>,.Iune 
L'S,   IS! Mi. 
W'asiiinoi'on:     I'lijret    Sound,    HV//.(.s'    lli/ml.    ."il;     Klickitat    County,    Si(ksil(,rf, 
May-.luly,   iss:!;   Kllenslmr^',  Spokane  County,  d'.   /.'.  \'<isri/  i'!!.'),  •J!)7,  ^fay, 
ISSlt;  Seattle,  .S//»///(  <t'  /'/'//rr  5(;!),  .luiie  L'O,    ISS!);   Clealnm,   Kittitas  County, 
Ifoiilrrsdii,  .hine-.Fiily,  1S!I2. 
IiiAu  i:   liij?  Camas  Prairie,  altitude  l,'i(IO  meters,  llinilii-sun  :!17S,  .Inly  11,  1S95. 
I'.Kirisn  Coiimmia:  Cedar  Hill,  N'ancouver  Island,  Macnini,  July,  1SS7. 
This  species  is  very  \arialile   in   breadth  of   lea\cs,  stalkiiijf  of   leaflets,  len<.'th   of 
pedicels,  and  size  of  fruit,  hut  these  \arial)le  {'haracters  do  not  work  together  or  with 
i;i'M:raphical  di>triliution  in  suggesting  ] possible  .segregates. 

SiiniriiiKiii  iniilicdiih  I'nrsh  has  been  identified  by  ^It'ssrs.  Uobiui^on  and  (ireenman 
i  Troc.  riiilad,  .\cad.  I'S.  iS!IS),  who  examined  the  ty])c  in  the  herbarium  of  the 
I'liiladelphia  .Vcademy,  to  be  the  same  as  SV.sv//  Icidcar/Diin  Hook.,  which  accords  far 
liitter  with  the  rather  pu//liiig  type  locality  of  the  former  when  the  name  was 
;ipplied  to  plants  of  the  eastern  plains. 

•  M.  Lomatium  suksdorfii  (Watson)  C.  &  K, 

I'liircdiiiiinii  sii/.-sdiirlii  Watson,  I'roc.  .\m.  .\cad.  20  :  .'?()!).     IKS.^. 

\'ery  stout  and  tidl.  o-lahroiis  or  somewhat  ))ul)erulent.  (i  to  '.»  (hn. 
Iiitih  or  more,  from  a  very  hiru'c  root:  l(>aves  very  lar^-c  and  deeom- 
poiind:  leaf  seonicnts  lineai'-oldono-.  I  to  ;")  cm.  lonji'.  entii'c  or  -J  to  8- 
elcft  toward  tiu'  top:  umlxd  somewhat  equally  <!  to  JL^-rayed.  with 
iii\()hi<M'ls  of  linear  acuminate  hractlets;  rays  li.T)  to  12..-)  cm.  lon<>'; 
pedicels  »l  to  Is  nun.  lonj^':  llowers  yellow:  fruit  narrowly  ohlonu-,  18 
lu  'JS  mm.  h)n_u'.  (i  to  i'2  mm.  hi-oad.  with  winj^s  narrower  than  hody, 
mid  M'ry  j)romin(>nt  dorsal  and  intermediate  ribs:  oil  tidu's  solitary, 
\ery  la.r<>'e  (lillino'  the  inver\als),  -2  on  the  eonnuissural  side;  seed  faeo. 
soiiuMvhat  conciive. 

TyiH'  locality,  '•on  dry  rocky  mountain  sides,  W.  Klickitat  County, 
Washington  Tei'ritory:"  collected  l»y  -SV^.s/Av/;/' June-July,  1883;  type 
in  lierh.  (iray.  duplicate  in  V.  8.  Nat.  Herb. 

Kast(>rn  ^^'ashinl>•ton. 

^/    'iiiHiis  I'.iiiiiinii  tl: 

W'asiiincion:  Ts  pe  s|)ecimens  as  ciit  '  under  type  locality;  ''/.  li.   Vdsni'.M),  in 
18S!);  S(i,i<ll„ni  \'  Liihrrn  IS!),  in  IS!);!. 


ii 


240       coNTKim  rioNs  i'K(»m    ihk  NAri(»N.M.  mkhhakh'm. 

r)S.  Lomatium  giganteum  (".  «.<:  K..  sp.  ii(»\. 

('aulcsccnt  oi- sometimes  acimlcscciil.  1  to  7  <lm.  Iiiuh.  lint'lv  |)iiIh's 
cent  tliioiiuliout :  lea\es  \cr\  hirye.  lenmtely  fompoimd;  leallel- 
clorifi'atcd.  sometimes  reacliiiiu'  s  em.  in  leiit;lli.  iisiimIIv  eiitii'e.  \('i\ 
))ale;  rays  \('i y  iiii('(|iiai,  tlie  loiiii'ei'  ones  lo  em.  Ioiil;:  pedicels  '1  to  ) 
mm.  ion*;':  inxolucel  of  linear  l»racllels:  o\ai'y  pulx'scent ;  fruil  linear 
()l>loti<:\  In  mm.  lonu'.  with  wind's  miieli  narrower  than  l>ody.  ulaln'oii 
or  nearly  so. 

Kescml)linj^'  /..  sii/.sdnrvi  in  its  stout  lial»it.  I»iil  with  more  elonji'ateil 
leaflets.  pul»eseent  ovaries,  smaller  Irnit.  etc. 

'rv))e  localitN .  ("alit'ornia:  collected  i)y  H.  ll.    \'<is,i/  in  lcS7r»;  tv])e  in 
r.  S.  Nat.  llerl.. 

AVestern  Calit'ornia. 

Sjii'i'miiiix  I'.iiiiinni  <l: 

Caln'ohma:   Mcn<li)ciiii' ( 'niiiity,  HhI'iikIi  r  ■>'\'2\.  in  IS()7;   in-nlnilily  >iiMii' sliilioii, 
\'(i.sr(/,  in  1S7."). 


" ['('iiriiliiiiiiiii   {Frriilii,  (icy.)  Iiniii.'u'liiiiiiii  (icy.  MS."'   (in   llncik.    i.inul.  .Inniii. 
lint.  6:  l';5").    1S47 )  is  still  ildiihtl'ni.      It  is  iimliahly  a  <^i»»\  spt'i'it's,  lint  ninrc 
than  likely  has  liccn  ilcscrilicil  midci'  sdinc  nihcr  name. 
I'nic('(liiiiiiiii  IrilrriKiliiiii  lijilniiliiilhiiii  iinnkcr  1.  c.  is  also  uncertain. 
I?(ith  (if  these  types  are  jiniliatily  in  the  llritish  Museum.     Material  which  s(iiii> 
t(i  re|ircscnt   these  t\v<i  I'nrms  was  sent  t<i  Mi'.  V,.  <i.  I'aker  Inr  ciim|iarisiin,  ami  it  is 
to  he  refjretted  that  his  rejinrt,  new  in  transit,  cau  nnt  he  incdi-purated  in  this  \\nil<. 
Pi'iiccihtiiHiii  jdritli  ]\;ist\\n(u\  (Zee  5:  SS.    1(100)  is  a  new  name  wiiich  has  cniiir  tn 
us  <lurin<_'  the  liual  iimnl'  revisidii. 

59.  EURYPTERA   Niitt.  in  Torrey  .v^  (iray.  Fl.  1:  t'c^lt.      1.S40. 

C'iiiyx  teeth  minute  or  oi)solete.  Frtiit  strongly  llaltened  dorsally, 
orbicular  to  siioi-tly  ohione-.  Carpel  with  liliform  iiiid  iipproxiiiialc 
(lorsiil  iind  iiiterm(Hliate  ribs,  and  with  bi'oadly  winded  latertils  (ol'teii 
much  broader  tlitm  the  seed  l)ody  iind  moi'c  or  less  distinct  tit  base. 
niidcino- it  ('ordate  or  emtire-inate)  eoherinu'  until  maturity  with  tlni-e 
of  the  other  car[)el;  periciii'i)  thin.  Slylopodium  wanliiiii':  ili^k 
impressed.  Oil  tiilies  on(>  to  several  in  the  intei'vals.  Seed  stroiiLily 
dorsally  flattened,  w  ith  phine  face. 

Acaulescent  or  caulescent  (^laln'ous  perennials,  with  elonutited  roots. 
branchiiij;'  only  tit  base,  leaves  once  or  twice  coi'ipound.  leallefs 
(>itlier  i)roiid  or  broad  in  outline  iind  ahviiys  shiii'ply  toothed,  and  \t'l- 
low  flowers. 

Type  species.  F.iu'upfi  ra  I acnUi  Nutt. 

A  e-enus  of  (!  species  beloneine-  to  the  Psicilic  coiist  and  islands. 

The  }.renus  differs  fmm  tyjiical  /yi////"//"/// especially  in  its  fdliaue,  which  is  ip;i(Ii 
liioi-e  simple,  with  hroad  often  (irliicular  leallets,  and  shai'p  muci'diiate  teeth.  I  lie 
wiujrs  (if  the  fruit  are  inclined  td  he  distinct,  w  hile  in  /.nuKiliiiiii  the  w  inu'stn'c  nn  n] 
Hud  project  helow  the  seeil.  Nuttall's  j^enns  l-jiriijili  rn,  l)ase(l  du  a  siM<_de  sp(  ■  u's. 
was  |iuhlishe(|  hy  Tdrrey  iS;  (iray  in  1S4(),  hut  was  reihiced  td  a  sectinii  of  /'re '/"- 
tauH  bvBenthrtui  tV:  ilooker  in  dcnuv  rbtiilnrtiiii  in  18(i7,  wlu're  it  has  since  reiuaini'd. 


COUI/rKIt   AND   R(»SK — NOllTII   AMKKICAN    I'.MI{KLLII'J;KA  K.        'J41 


l.'illlrl- 
•('.   V(M\ 
,S  •-'  to    1 
1  liiiru! 
ilaltroii 

()ii<j;'iitiil 

{y\)v  in 


lie  slali'-ii. 


nil.   .Iniini. 
^  lint  ini'iv 


llicll    SCI'lll^ 

111,  ami  it  i- 


iis  wmK. 

IS  (•(llllf  tn 


(lorsally, 
roxiiiialt' 
ills  (ofh'ii 

al  ha^'. 
itli  tlni-i' 
iiiii'i   (li^l< 

stroiiLi'ly 

((hI  routs. 

I.    Icallcts 

and  vt'l- 


linds. 

I'll    is  n';n-li 
rth.      II"' 

Ijrlc  S|M  I  it'^' 

lot'      /V<M../"- 

.  IVllUUlli'l-l' 


As  wcimw  uiiclcistanil  I  lie  j,'i(iii|(,  it  is  iiiiii|mis('iI  dl'  (i  s|iccirs  |iiiss('ssiiii;' (citain  cliar- 
aclcrs  ill  (•niiiiiiiiM  wliicli  enable  tlinii  In  he  distiii^iiislied  reailiiy  I'lniii  the  nearest 
lelateij  irelins. 

oil  tnhes  sniitary  in  the  intervals. 
Ml  lie  iir  less  eaillescent. 

F-ealletS  hrnailly  cnnlate  ami  snuiewliat   luheil |.     /•;.  Im-iilii. 

i.eadets  not  cnnlate. 

Leaves  hipinnale L'.    A,',  /nirrifiilid. 

liCaNi'S  hiternate :\.    /■,',  linnsil. 

.\eanlesceiit  ami  very  pale I.    A',  iinllitln. 

Oil  tnhes  nut  sdlitary  in  the  iiiler\als. 

I'etliiiieles  ;>  t(i  4.")  cni.  liiL'h;  I'luit  .")  tn  S  iinii.  loii^r ;">.    /•,'.  ImiiilHi, 

I'ediincles  1.')  em.  hi^'li;   t'rnit  l"J  iiini.  Idiitr •>.    i',.  hixiilnrix. 

1.  Euryptera  lucida  \iitt.  in  'Vow.  &  (iniy,  Fl.  1  :  iV2\K     Ls4(). 

Yw.AW. 

/'iiinilinnnii  I'liriiptini  i'lvay,  i'me.  .\ni.  .\eail.  7:   lUS.      1,S(>S. 

Short  ciiiilcscciit,  «iliil)roiis,  i-iitlicr  stout,  1.5  to  (>  dm.  liioli;  letivcs 
tci'iiiitc;  Icullcts  ln'oiidly  cofdatc.  somewhat  h)l)(Hl.  coarsely  imicro- 
iiate-toothed.  1  to  ^i.i) 
cm.  Ion*:';  iimhcl  c(iiiall,v 
S  to  lA-i'iiytHl.  with  iii- 
voUicids  of  laiiccolati* 
!»riicti(>ts:  fjiys  1  to  5 
cm.  h)no-;  pedicels  12 
mm.  loii^"  tlowers  yel- 
low: fruit  lu'iifly  ofhicu- 
lai'.  emtu'yiniite  tit  etu'li 
end.  j^ltihrous.  1<»  to  14 
mm.  in  diametef.  with 
winu-s  mofe  tlmn  twice  iis  hfoad  tis  body,  and  pfomiiient  obtuse  dor- 
sal iiiid  interiii(>diiit«^  ribs;  oil  tubes  solittify  in  the  inteivids.  -J  to  4  on 
the  coimnissunil  side. 

'ry])(>  locidity.  "'woods  of  San  Dieyo,  ("alifoiiiia;"  collecttnl  by  Xi/f- 
/'///  in  April:  type  in  ll(M'b.  IMiilad.  .Vctid. 

SoutluM'n  Cidifoi'iiia.  in  San    l)ie«i'o.  Los  Anii'eles.  and    San    Hefiitif- 
dino  coimti(>s. 

li.i.csT.      I)Ot.  ]\Iex.  IViuml.  I'eii.  pi.  -7. 
•^/)i  riiiicii.s  i.niiiiihiil: 

California:  Type  s]ieeiiiieiis  as  cited  under  tyjn'  locality;  Fort  ^loliave  and  San 
Dieiro,  ('-»(/«■/•  41 1,  in  ISdO-td;  San  l)i(r<).  Orcull,  March  IL',  ISS4;  same  sta- 
tion, ('Irnlidiil,  in  iSill);  Sii'ira  .Madre,  I>os  .Viiireles  Coimty.  /h/s.-ic,  .\pril  4, 
ISiU);  plains  west  of  San  IVrnardino,  /'(H'/nA  I'll^l',  Ajiril  4,  IS'.ij;  Waterman 
Canyon,  Sail  I'eriianlino  Mountains.  /'(/r/.sA  ;>47S,  , lime '_'!»,  1S!I4.. 

'J.  Euryptera  parvifolia  (Hook  t'i  Afii.)  C.  tVc  K. 

[■Vritlii  /iiirrifdlld  Hook.  i*c  .\rn.  liot.  Iteecliey  ;>4S.      1S4(V 

I')'iicril(nii()ii  /xirriftiliiiiii  Tdvv.  ik  (\n\\\  \'\.  1:  li2S.     ISIO. 
J'ciurddiiinii  r((lif(iniicuiii  C.  iSc  U.  I5ot.  (iaz.  13  :  143      1888. 
r,,S72 J  7 


Km.  I'll. — l-;iiry|iicrii  lucidn;  n.      ■.':  Ii.     .  :i. 


2  4 'J 


<(»NTUIIMTI()NS    KK(»M     IIIK    NA'I"1(»NAI,    II KKMAKI  I'M. 


»    3 


■'•  1  ' 


Slioii  <jiiil('.->c('ii(.  .-It'iidcr,  w  itii  a  solitary  pcdiiiiclr  1  to  :'.  dm.  Iii^l  . 
Icavt's  cliistcrcd  near  tlic  base,  usually  laryc  (1  to  l.r>  dm.  loii^). 
I)i|)iniiat('  (l»iil  liic  upper  leaflets  coiilliieiit ):  leallels  hroad,  obtuse 
(usually  eiidiiij^-  ti'uiieately  or  emare-juately  Itetweeii  two  di\ari('ate 
teeth),  irregularly  incised  and  with  hroiid  .stroiijily  cuspidate  teetli: 
undu'l  s  to  lo-rayed.  with  involucels  of  linear  oi'  lanceolate  acuminate 
hractlets;  rays  I  to  ;{.;"»  cm.  louu';  pedicels  »)  to  s  nun.  lone-;  llowers 
yellow;  I'riiit  broadly  elliptical  to  <)rl)icular,  (5  to  T  mm.  lone',  scarcely 
eiuareinat(>.  with  wines  lu-oader  than  Ixxly,  and  rather  |)romineiil 
dorsal  and  intiM'mediate  ril)s:  oil  tubes  -^olitarv  in  the  int(>rvals,  -J  to  I 
on  the  commissural  side. 

'i'y]>e    locality,    in   Calirornia.    I»ut    station    not   e-ivcii;   collectecl   by 

San  Luis  Obisjx)  County.  Cul. 

S/ii ciiiii  IIS  I'.i'iiiiiiiii  <l: 

Cm. ii'nitNi  \:  Siiii  i.iiis  ( >l(is]icp,  Juins  ;V2'2('),  May  ."),  ISSi';  wuiic  statimi,  Mrs.  /,'.  I!'. 
Siiiiiiiiirs,  ill  ISSil;  Sail  Siiiiciiii,   llnnnliijir,  .Filiie,   ISS!). 

;>.  Euryptera  hasseiC.  v.V:  K. 

I'liirnhiiiiiiii  liiiss,!{\  tV;  i;.  r...t.  ( laz.  14:  l'7(l.      ISSU. 

Tall  caulescent,  stout.  <!  dm.  or  more  hieh.  e-jabrous  and  somewhat 
j^l'laucous.  tVoiu  a  lone'  slender  woody  I'oot;  leaves  biternate,  on  very 
lone'  petioles  (sometimes  'J..'>  cm.  includine'  petiole);  leallets  broadly 
o\ate,  with  cuneate  liasc.  ii'reo-iiliu'ly  lobed.  coai'sidy  nutcronate- 
toothed.  2.r»  to  l<i  cm.  lon^-.  liecomino'  (>  cm.  bi'oad;  umliel  lont:- 
p(>duiicled.  e((ually  s  to  is-i'aycd.  with  involucels  of  bractlets  which 
\ary  from  I'ather  short  linear-setaceous  to  oblance()lat(>,  I'oliaceous. 
entire  or  toothed  and  iinich  exceiMline'  the  ])edic(ds;  rays  5  to  10  cm. 
lonu':  |)e(licels  liito  l(>mm.  lone;  llowers  yellow:  i'ruitas  in  /^  hiddii. 

Tyijc  locality,  canyon  of  Sierra  Madre,  "Los  Ane'ides  (!()unt\. 
California;""  collected  by  l/(is.-«,  March  27  and  April  T.  LSSS;  type  in 
V .  S.  Nat.  Herb..  du|)licate  in  Ilerl).  Coulter. 

Only  known  fi'om  type  locality.  e.\ce])tine'  the  specimcMi  from  Vaca 
Mountains,  reported  below  by  ,l(>])son. 

S/iifiiiii'iis  I'.riiiiinii  il: 

(' Ai.iroKM a:  Tvpi' .^iicciiiu'iis  as  citcil  iimlcr  ty|>c  lucality;  siiiiiniit  <if  the  Vara 
Miiiiiitaiiis.  .li'/isiiii,  .Iiiiic  L'O.  isiii'  (y/f/c  .Jcpsoii) . 

4.  Euryptera  pallida  C.  l'v;  K..  s]).  nov. 

Acaulescent.  eliibrous  throue'hout  and  very  pale;  ])edunch\s  al)(>nt 
2  dm.  hie'h.  exceeding'  the  leaves;  leaves  pinnate  (or  first  division 
ai^jiearine"  ternate).  lowest  pair  of  ])imiae  often  })iniiate;  leaflets  broad, 
witii  I'homboidal  or  irrceulai'ly  aiieled  outline,  th(>  very  ])r()ad  teeili 
mucronate  tip})ed;  fruitinu'  uiiilud  about  (l-rjiyed,  with  involucels  cf 
fow  linear-lanceolate  bractlets;  rays  2.r)to4cin.  lone*;  ])(>dicels  S  to  I' 
mm.  lont^;  fruit  oblone-.  [O  mm.  lone',  «!  to  7  mm.  broad,  omargina(e 
at  base,  with  winys  as  broad  as  bodv;  oil  tiU)es  solitary. 


(UMTLTKK  AND  U(ISK       NOUTII    AM  KHKAN    I  MliKLI.lKKKAK.       !i4.'i 

TyiM' lociilily.  Saiilii  Liuiii  M(»iiiil!iiii>.  ( ':ilir<>iiii!i:  tollcitrd  liy  (I.  //. 
Viis,ii,  no.  -IWi.  .Illly.   |SSI»;    (ypc  ill  ('.  S.    Niil.    I  It'll.. 
Only  known  froiii  type  locitiily. 

Spirliiii  iifi  I  I  iinihii  il : 

( ' M.ii'iiijM a:  'I'>1i<'  s|M'ciiiicns  us  rilcil  iiinlcr  t\|ic  lipcality. 

;").  Euryptera  howellii  (NN'atson)  ('.  c<;  U.  Fk;.  f.-j. 

I'iiiirthiinim  hiiiiiUii  \\'A\^f>\\,  I'roc.   Am.   Anid.  20:  :!('>!•.      IMS'). 

.Vciiiilcsci'iil.  witli  pcduncir  ;i  to  l..">  ciii.  Iiiji'li;  Icmncs  hitt'rniitc  io 
l>i(|iiinali';  Iratlcts  (■iinciilc-orhiciiiiir  to  found-coi'diilc.  acutely  dcntiitc, 
often  o-lolx'd.  1  to  L'..')  em.  loii<i':  iiinlx'l  with  I'ew  (donyiitcd  iuid  (li\!iri- 
cute  t'ei'tili^  rays,  and  invohicels  of  aciiminate  lanceolate  Itractlets;  rays 


rontitc 
lonu- 

whicli 
aeeou-. 

10  em. 

I  iicid'i. 

"ounty. 
type  in 


till-  V;u;i 


>s  aln^iit 
division 

I;  hroa'l. 
id  toelli 
ucids  <•! 
^S  to  1" 


I'"l(i.  (iL'.  — I'Jii'viilclM  liducllii:  II,       li;  h,  ;■:  s. 

.",  to  S..')  cm.  loni:':  pedicels  S  to  12  mm.  lonu';  fruit  ulal.rous.  Itroadly 
clliplical  or  iieai'ly  oi'hicular.  emaru'inate.  .'»  to  s  mm.  lono-.  witli  wind's 
idiout  as  hroad  as  liody  or  broader:  oil  tubes  .'!  or  4  in  the  inter\als, 
I  to  10  on  the  commissural  side. 

Type  locality,  '"near  AN'aldo.  .Tose])hine  County.  Orenoii:"  collected 
\)\  I/oirill.  June  »;.  I,s,s4;  type  in  llt'ih.  (iray.  duplicate  in  V.  S.  Nat. 
lierl). 

.losephim^  County.  Orec^on. 

"^/hcliiinis  i.riiiiiiiK'l: 

()i:i:(i()N:  Type  spfcinu'iis  as  citcil    uiiilcr  tyiic  Incality;  same  statimi,    llnnrll, 
.fiily  7,   ISS7. 

•  >.  Eun'-*era  insularis  (Kastwood)  C.  cVc  H. 

/'(iicrddiiiiiii  iiixiiliirr  I'",ast wond,  I'fiic.  Calif.  .\(a(l.  Sci.  III.  1:  liid.  pi.  s.  ISdS. 
Acaulescent  from  a  lony-  I'ather  stout  root:  peduncles  .stout,  dilated 
:'t  summit,  l.r.dm.  liioh:  leaves  hjternate  to  hitpiinate:  leallets  cuni^atc, 
shai'ply  dentate  or  incised,  veiny:  fruitiny  umhel  1(»  to  iS-rayed.  witii 
involucre  of  a  single  vdonjLriited  bract  palmately  divide(l  at  apex,  and 
iii\()lucels  of  sexcral  lineal"  bracllets:  rays  15  to  S  cm.  lon^':  i)edic(4s 
iil)out  lU  nmi.  lono';  (lowers  yidlow:  fruit  (dliptical.  elabrous.  liMum. 


'J44  CONI'IUmTloNS    KIMM    THK    NATIoNAI,    lIKliHAUII'M. 

lout;',  s  nun.  In'oud.  rniiiiyiniilf  at  l»ast'  and  apex.  \vi(li  win^s  as  hroad 
as  l)(»(ly  (ir  Idoadcr.  and  intonspicuoiis  dorsal  iind  inlci  incdiutt'  i'ili,>; 
oil  IiUh's  nsiiallv  •!  in  (he  inlci'vals.  ti  on  the  connnissiiial  side. 

'I\p<'  lo<alily.  "sand  clills  ovi'rlianiiiii<:'  iM'iny  urroyus."  San  Nidiolas 
Island.  Calil'ornia;  collected  l»y  /lliimli,  Trask.  Api'il.  IM»7:  type  in 
llcrl).  Calir.  Acad.,  duplicate  in  l'.  .S.  Nat.  Ilei'l». 

San  Nicholas  Isl.'ind.  California. 

Sjn  r'niH  iix  1 .1 II iiniK  il : 

('.\],\yitnsi.\:  Type  s|n'ciiiicns  as  cilcil  umlcr  l>|ii'  luciilils-. 

60.  CYNOMARATHRUM   Null,  in  lleih. 

Calyx  teelli  evident.  Fi'iiil  stronji'ly  llaltened  dofsally.  ohlopj;. 
Carpel  with  sharp  or  win^'cd  dorsal  and  intennediate  rilis  and  l>i"(>':der 


l-'n^.  t;:!.— Cyiioiiinriilliniiii  lastwdddiu':  it,  '■  (i;  li.   ■  S. 

Avinji'ed  laterals.  Styloi)odiuin  flat  l)iit  evident,  in  dry  speeinieiiv 
appearin«i' spongy.  Oil  tultes  mostly  several  in  the  intervals  or  oli- 
.sciire.     Seed  dorsally  tlattened.  with  plane  face. 

Aeiuilescent  pliints  or  nearly  so.  from  a  stout  caudex  heeominL;' 
nmlticipital  and  densely  clotliod  with  old  leaf  sheaths,  with  leaves  uiir- 
row  in  outline  (the  lirst  division  ])inn!ite).  iind  yellow  (or  white  f) 
(lowers. 

Type  species.  S,sr//  unftdWii  (iray.  Proe,  Am.  Acad.  8:  IJST.     l^Tt'. 

A  ti'cnusof  (')  species  heloniiinji' to  the  western  plains  and  mountain-. 

It  .-^I'diis  hcst  tn  Uccp  iiiit  111'  l,iiiiiiitii(iii  tlic  six  I'dllowiiiy:  species,  w  liicii  li;uc 
lieretiil'iTe  been  piaceil  niider  I'riirrdniiiint.  Tiiey  lia\i'  always  appeared  aiunii- 
alniis  ill  J'l  iivi'ilinniiii  [  Lumiiliiiiii),  iuu\  some  of  our  best  liotaiiists  liave  treatt'd  llie 
earlier  spi'cies  as  very  distinct.  One  of  them  was  considered  a  <reiierie  type  l'\ 
Nuttall,  under  tiie  name  wliieli  we  iiaxc  adojitt'il  aliove.  Dr.  <iray  assoeiatei!  it 
witli  Sr.^ill,  wliile  some  ol'  tiie  recent  collectors  have  coiiteiided  that  it  was  not  imii- 
geiieric  witli  our  so-called  western  species  of  J'liirnhiiniiii.     It  diffcra  from  jAinnilii'iu 


It.     is.t'. 
huntuiii-- 

lliicli   \v^^^<^ 

ircatiMl  thf 
].•  tyi"'  ''.^' 
Isdi'iatc'l  it 

S    lint    I'l'll- 

JjOlllllti'"" 


(•(M'LTKK   AND  KuSK  — NolMIl    AMKUK'AN   rMlilM-LlKKKAK.        '245 

ill  Hlyli>|iiiiliiiiii-ilisk,  calyx  Icclli,  iiinn-  \\iii'_'('<l  ilnrsal  ami  iiilt'i'iiicilialr  rili.'',  ami  in 
\[i*  very  pcciiliar  lialiil.  Its  iclalimisliiiis  scnii  Ik  lie  niiirli  iicaifi'  I'lirinin  ami 
I'sniilnci/iiiil/ili  riis. 

Knliaj.'*'  ulalirniis. 
Ways  ami  iicdicrls  imf  v<'ry  slmft  nr  icllcxcil. 

I'ciiiccls  •_'  til  t)  llllli.   Inll^r 1.    r.  intlhlllii. 

I'ciliccls  S  \n  III  mill.  Iiiinr. 

I'"ruit  liiicar-iilildii;.',  I  In  7  iiiiii,  Imitr -.    ' '.  ulii'nnitit. 

I'"ruit  iirnadcr,  ill  Id  12  iiiiii.  Iniii: •>.   ''.  i>iirriil. 

UavH  ami  ptMlici'ls  very  sliiiil,  icIIcnciI  at  inatiirify 4.   <'.  fn-iniiliijri. 

l'"iiliat;i'  vt'i'y  Hcabroiis, 

I'cdiccls  ll' to  IK  iiiiii.  luiiji;  w  iiiL's  aliiiiit  as  lirna'l  as  liddy a.    r.  nislininihii'. 

I't'iliccls  L' fi>  (i  mill,  liiii;:;  \viii'_'s  liall' as  Imiad  as  linily ti.    <'.  .irnhiiini. 

1.  Cynomarathrum  nuttallii  ((iniy  )  ('.  S:  U. 

Srxi'/l  iiiillii/lll  (irny,  I'rnc.  .^m.  .\cad.  8:  L'ST.      IS7(I. 
I'liirnliiiiiiiit  I/run  nil  IIS  \\'i[\sii]],  Itnl.   K  ill;.' Sui'V.   IL'S.      1S71. 
I'l  iirnliiiiiiiii  h-iiKjii  W'atsoii,  I'mc.  .Viii.  .\('ad.  22:  474.      1SS7. 
/Viiniliiiiiim  iiiriiiirrlil:ii  .\.  Nelson,  I'.iill.  'Poir.   iiot.  Cliilt  26 :    l.'JO.      lS(li». 

AciUllcscciit.  oliihidiis;  .scMpc'  l.T)  tt»  4..")  (Ilii.  Iiio'li.  II  little  o.xcccdiiijr 
the  l(>ii\('s.  iU'isiiio'  from  ii  stout  <!iu(l<'.\  hccoiniiio-  multiripilal;  Icuvcs 
])iiiimtc  or  l»i|)iiiniit(>:  Jciilicts  jincar.  oloiioatt'tl.  cir^pidiitr.  soiiiftiiiics 
T)  cm.  loiio-;  uiuIh'I  .souu'wliat  ('(Uiaily  4  to  I'l'-rayod.  with  iin oliicols  of 
lincar-lanccolatc  bract  lets;  i-ay.s  ;>  to  ;>..-)  cm.  loiio-;  [jcdiccls  2  to  ti  mm. 
loiio;  tlowci's  yellow:  calyx  teeth  e\  ident;  rniit  ohioiio'.  ,s  to  lit  mm. 
loiio.  4  mm.  broad,  narrowly  wiiio-ed.  the  doival  and  iiiterme(liate  ril>,< 
also  sometimes  iiTeo-idarly  wiiiocd;  oil  tid>es  ;{  to  .')  in  the  intervids, 
ti  to  lit  on  the  coinmissui'al  side;  seed  somewhat  sulcate  on  the  liack. 
with  sliohtly  conca\('  face. 

'rvj)e  locality.  "Rocky  Mountains;''"  collected  by  Xnltall;  type  in 
Herb.  Columbia  rni\. 

Northern  I'tah.  W'yomino-.  and  western  Nebraska. 

N/"  riiili'ii--:  I  .III  ml  III  (I : 

I'l-Aii:  Wasatcli  Moiinlains,  aililude  L',7lin  incters,  IIW/.vr,„  4(i:i.  .Iiily,  JSiiit;  on  tiic 
Moosciieeali.  aitiliidc  L'.7()t)  to  .'i.OOl)  iiictcrs,  Wnril  (1117.  (i!t7,  .Iiiiu'-.Viil'usI,  1S7."). 

U'vo.MiNo;  Kvanstoii,  t'iiita  Coiiiity,  .Vi /.■.(/// :.'lt.">S,  May  I'S,  |s>i7;  Toint  of  l^l(•ks, 
Ail.iiiii  47l)!l,  .Illlle  Hi,   IS!)S  (typi'iil'  /'.   uiii/iirrlii:'!  Nelson). 

Ni;i!|;ask.\:  Scotts  lUiiff,  in  the  pass,  Hijilliirii  VIS),  .Inly  L'L',  ISiM. 

■J.  Cynomarathrum  alpinum  (NN'atson)  ('.  iSc  R. 

/'enri'iliniinii  i/nircitlnis  iiliiiiiiiiii  Watson,  I'xit.  Kiny:  Siirv.  llMt.     1S71. 
I'i'iickIiiiiiiiii  kiiuji'i  iili>'iiiiiiii  ('.  ik  W.  i\e\'.  N.  .Viii.  t'lnliell.  71.      ISSS. 

l{(\semblin(>- a  dwarf  form  of  ('.  iiuffull/l,  with  scapes  1  to  :1.U  cm. 
hioh;  leiiv(>s  about  7.5  cm.  lono-.  mostly  simj)ly  pinnate,  with  ;}  to  .5 
pair.s  of  linciir  iiiid  entire  IciiHets;  umbel  15  to  (J-rtiyed.  with  involucols 
of  iiiirrow  bviictlets:  rays  2.5  to  5  cm.  lone-;  pedicidsS  to  \'l  mm.  lono-; 
llowers  y(dl()w;  calyx  teeth  ovidcMit;  fruit  linear-oblony.  4  to  7  mm. 
luno';  oil  tubes  \-erv  obscure.  I  or  •!  in  the  intervals,  4  to  (ion  the  com- 
iiiissural  side. 


24<»  «'(>N'l"Klin'T|uNS    ||{(»M     I  UK    .N.\|  |oN  .\l-    IIKUHAHirM. 

Tv  |M' l(Miilil\ .  "  Ivi^l    I  liiiiiliuldi    Mtiiiiiliiiiis.  I  \.  I  NcMitlii,"  iillitmlc 

•J.T<"»    lllrlrls;    cnllcclcd    liy     H'r^/sv///.    no.     hij.    Allj^llst.    IStlS;    lv|)l'    ill 
I'.  S.  N:il.  Il..fl.. 

Moiiiilaiiis  (if  NcmkIm. 

Sjii  mill  iiH  I  I II III  nil  il: 

\i:\  \i>\:  'l'y|ic  Hin'i'imciis  as  cited  iiiidtT  typt"  Incality;  ( ilt'iicm',  Jnins,  Jiiiif.'in, 
isiij;   lli'.'hhm.l  I'ciik.  iillilinlc  LMOO  In  •_',7(i(i  nirlcrs,  I'lnpiis  iVJH-J,  \\i  jsiis. 

;'.  Cynomarathrum  parryi  (W'iilson)  ('.  iSi  |{. 

I'l  iiri  iliiiiinii  jiiii  ri/i   Wiitscill,   I'rnc.   Alll.    Acail.    11:    1  i;>.       jSTfi. 
I'liirnliiiiiiiii  sriiitiilnriiiii  Jiilli'S,  Culltr.  tn  Western   I'liptaiiy  IKi.  S:   ;{|,       lS!tS. 

AciUlloft'iil.  mIjiIiI'oiis;  stt'lils  tlit'ted.  tlieif  liiix's  clollied  willl  (tid 
leaf  slicallis;  leaves  laiiccolatt'  in  niillitie.  twice  piiiiiale.  I  to  :?  dm. 
lone',  soinet iliies  lone'ef  than  the  peduncle^,  pale;  |)inii;e  distant;  Mce-- 
iiieiits  liiieiir  and  sharp -pointed;  rays  ."•  lo  l(i.  nearly  e(|iial.  :i.r»  to  H  eiii. 
lout;';  pedietds  slender.  Iiito  Ui  iiini.  loii^-:  iii\ oliiccds  of  scver.al  e-i-ceii 
rather  eonspieuoiis  iinijaferal  Idaetlets  usually  elid't  at  apex;  fniil 
ti'laln'oiis.  olilon;^'.  l"  !<>  1  "J  nini.  Ion;;':  latefiil  wiiij^s  alioiil  as  hfoad  a> 
body:  calyx  teeth  e\iileiil;  oil  tiilies  oi)s('iire;  [lowers  iippareiitly  yel- 
low. 

Tv  pe  locality,  "•soiitli(M'ii  I'tah."  in  the  \'alley  of  the  X'irein.  in  the 
vicinity  (d"  St.  ( leoroc.  W'jisjnii^ton  (  oiinly:  collected  liy  /'//•/•//.  no. 
cS").  in  IsTI:  type  in  Ilerli.  (Jfay. 

Sjii  II  nil  IIS  1 .1  iiiiniii  il: 

.\i;vAi)\:  ('liarle>tnn  .Mniiiilaiiis,  r.  .1.  I'lnims  i\i)Si\.  May -( )<'tMl)er,  iS'ts. 

I'lAli;   'l'y|)e  S|ieciliielis  as   eilei!    umlef   t  \  |  le    IcicalitN:   SiUcr    Heel',    ./iiiiis    ,M(!i-, 

May  ;i,  Is'.M. 
('.M.HdHNi  \;  I'leasaiit   CanyMri,  I'anaininI    Mciiiulaiiis,  liiyn  I 'duiity,  ,/«//(.•.■,  .Ma\ 

(),  \S\t~  (type  ol'  I'l  iiri  iliiiiinii  sviijiiiliniiiii  .Iniies). 
J'rilriiliiiiiiiii  jiui'i-ili  lias  Inti;.'  heell  liuule  In  ilielinle  eel'taill  peculiar  Spl'cies  (if  /'I'jin  ■ 
ilmiinii  witii  tiil'leii  stems,  iiarmw  leaves,  prniniiieiil  calyx  teeth,  etc.  in  fact,  iinlil 
rt'ci'Utly  rcMi.scdMTeil  hy  Mi\  .Iniies,  tiie  mily  speciineii  nf  true  /'.  /mrnii  was  the  type 
Cfillcctlnii  of  wliicli  111'  Miaterial  is  to  lie  Inniid  in  the  I'.  S.  N'atiniial  Ilerliariiiiii.  \ 
recent  cnniparison  (if  the  type  sheet  with  a  <hiplicate  type  nf  Mr.  .loiies's  /'.  sritjiiiliiinni 
convinces  lis  that  the  two  are  identical.  We  have  also  taken  out  several  foriiis  wliirli 
ha\'e  lieretolore  passeil  as  /'.  iiiirri/i.  Several  tlowcrin;.'' specimens  are  left  liiiiilitl'iiJ, 
as  their  ireiieric  positi<iii  can  not  he  ilecideil  ilelinilely  without  friiil. 

4.  Cynomarathrum  brandegei  ('.  cSc  H. 

I'liirnliniiiiii  linniilii/ii  ('.  iV  \l.  I'.ot.  (iaz.  13:  L'lO.      1SS8. 

Short  ctiulescent,  (,^Iiil»rons.  1  to  4  dm.  iiiuii.  ffom  a  tliick  (done-tited 
root;  letives  ternat(dy  decomixnind;  the  ultimate  scoineiits  lanceolate. 
•2.5  cm.  lono'. ;;  to  ti  mm.  wide,  cuspidate  pointed;  umiMd  <;  to  Iri-rayed. 
with  in\()luc(ds  of  few  linetir  or  setiiceous  hriU'tlets;  ra\s  (J  to  1:^  mm. 
lone-,  pedicels  not  inoi'e  than  2  mm..  Iioth  reile.xed  at  niiitui'ity;  ll()\\ 
ers  y(dl()\v;  caly.x  teeth  evident;  fruit  ohlone-.  4  to  .'i  mm.  lonj^'.  4  nini. 
broud.  with  win^s  alioiit  iialf  as  liroad  as  body,  tind  proiniiuMit  or  even 


litudc 
\H'  ill 


mil'  i'lii. 
jsiis. 


SI  IS. 

itii  oM 
)  ;>  dm. 
it ;  s('<;' 
(> ;» cm. 

1  n-l-CIMI 

c;  fruit 
troiid  ii- 
itly  ycl- 

1.  ill  the 
/7V/.    IK). 


S. 

,iis  .'.M'.t.-. 

!/,(/.-<,  Mav 

J..I'  /'«■;«■,■ 
Uirl,  until 

iriiiiii.  A 
iifiiiliii'i'i" 
lis  wlii'li 
iloiilitl'ni. 


()M|L:'iitt''l 

licrnlilt''- 
:_>-r!iyt'(l. 

)  I'J  mm. 
ty:  ll«>\^ 
0-.  -I  mm. 

t  »)!•  I'Vfil 


Cul'I/rKH  AND  K«>SK       NOIMM   AMI'.UKAN   I  M  ItKI.I.Il'llUAK.        247 

slii^lilly  winiird  dorsal  iiiid  intfniirdiiitr  iil»>;  nil  liilir^  -j  (i»  I  in  tlit> 
iiiti'iN  iil>.  I  or  tl  on  the  coiimiissiiiiil  >idc. 

Tvpc  lociilitv.  "'  W'alliiwiillti  rciiinii.  Wiisliiiiuton:"  rollfctrd  liv 
lirniKhiji, ,  no.  7'.'1»,  .Miiy,  Inn:!;  type  in  llnK.  Conltfr. 

Kaslcrii  W'asliinjiton. 

Sjit  mill  11.1  I  iitiiiliii'il : 

W  \>iiiM.i(i\:  'I'vpi- s|i<'cimciis  us  riled  miilcr  type  lucalily;  fi.  It.  I'usi  i/ 'J'.Hi,  in 
iss'i;  Siiiiilhi  rij  i\,-  Liihii-ti  Mi\,  ill  is'.i;',;  ••hImii't  I'uisi.  llivtT,"  W'liili,!,  .]\\\\ 
•J(l,  iHfltl;   IJiidir,.  Crcfk,  ( »i<aiiiipiii  » 'niinl y,  jilliliulc  i.!i." icici>.  /7///M  il,"ii, 

Scptcllllicr,    IMI";    \\'asllilli.'tnl|    l''n|r>l    IvCXTM',  Unrniilii  tiid,   .\lll.'n-l    I  I,  1>^'I7, 

Miiiiiit  Stuart,    Kittita.s  ( 'i.iiiity,  altitulc   1,S(M)  iiu'lriv,  i'.lnnr  lllt>,  Au;.'Ust, 
18)  IK. 

T).  Cynomarathrum  eastwoodae  ('.  ^.Vc  U..  sp.  no\ .  Fk;.  til). 

.'Ntriiis  low.  iim<li  tiit'tcd  at  liax';  Icaxrs  .-.lioitcf  than  tiir  piMJiincJcs, 
Ncry  narrow  ill  oiitliii".  oiirc  to  twicr  pimiatf.  \  cry  >fal»roiis;  scnincnt.s 
short  and  narrow,  iipiciilatc;  rays  few,  nearly  tM|iial.  •!  to  ■_'..■»  cm.  loii;^-; 
pcdiccds  \-J,  (o  Is  mm.  loiii:'.  usually  lom^cr  than  the  fruit:  iiuoluccls 
of  scxcral  linear  entire  hractlets;  fruit  <ilal)idu>.  olilon;^'.  s  to  pi  iniii. 
loii<!".  with  wiims  iiearlv  as  hroad  as  lioiU  :  cal\  \  teeth  e\  ident. 

'l\pe  locality.  ( iraiid  .Iiuietion.  ( 'olorado;  collected  l»y  J/Av  /'!<i.st- 
irnn,/.  May,  iSli'J:  type  in  V .  S.  Nat.  Ilerh. 

Colorado. 

Sjii  riiili  11,1  1 .1  Hillilli  il : 

Ciii.oK  Mm:  'l'.\  pc  speciiiicus  as  cited  under  type  lueiilily;  same  station,  Aliir 
hM.-<tin,i„l,  May  IS,  isiil;  same  slaliun.  /■,'.  r„lli<l.  ,\\\\\v  •_'(!,  i.siiS;  ic.u  plains, 
.Mesa  Cciiiiity,  //.  ' '.  /,"//7,  in  ISK.'i, 

t'l.  Cynomarathrum  scabrum  ('.  cVc  H..  sp.  iio\ . 

.Vcauleseeiit ;  stems  tufted,  their  bases  clothed  with  old  leaf  >lH'atlls: 
leaves  \ery  sealtroiis.  narrowly  lanceolate  in  outline,  liipinnate:  ulti- 
mate seo-meuts  short  ovat<'  and  apiculate;  pedtiiiclo  I  to  -J.  dm.  lonu'; 
iiivolucels  of  siMiill  linear  setaceous  hractlets  somewhat  scarions  and 
united  iit  base;  rays  I  to  .'l,.")  cm.  loiin-;  pedicels  2  to  ti  iimi.  lon^'; 
ilowers  probiibly  yidlow;  calyx  teeth  evident:  fruit  oblonu'.  u|al»rous, 
7  to  1»  mm.  loiic«-.  1  to  (>  mm.  broad,  with  wiii^s  half  as  broad  as  body, 
and  liliform  dorsal  and  intermediiite  I'ilis  stronger  at  l»ase  and  apex: 
oil  tulx's  ;>  to  5  in  the  iiiter\  als,  small.  4  to  Id  on  the  commissnrid 
>ide. 

4ype  locidity.  Frisco.  I'tah,  altitude  •J.40(>  meters;  colle<'ted  by 
Mdi'riiK   h\  Joins,  no.   1S»'.4.  June  '1:1.  ISSU;  type  in  V .  S.    Nat.    Ilei'b. 

Only  known  from  type  locality. 

^/iiriiiii  iix  I'.riiniiiii'il : 

Ttaii:  Type  specimens  as  citcMl  under  tyjie  locality. 
This  species  was  lirst  distrihuted  as  I'liiciilinniiii  m mdnixr,  and  afterwards  confused 
with  J',  jtitiriji,  from  which  it  differs  in  ils.scahroiis  foliaj^'c,  broader  leaf  segments,  etc. 


'JIH  roNTUlUl'TloNS    KKoM    THK    NATIONAL    IIKUIJAUII  M. 


61.  HERACLEUM  L.  Sp.  IM.  1:  •_'»!•.     I7:.:5. 

Calyx  (cclli  siiiiill  »>r(»l»M)l('|f.     Kiiiil  lii«Mully<ilKtviit<',  xcry  imicli  tint 
tciird  (lorMilly.  soiiK'wImt  imiIm'scciiI.     Ciii'iicl  w  illidorsiil  iind  intrniit'di 
tit<>  I'ilis  lilil'onii:  (lie  liioiid   liitcnil  \vin<;s  conti^itioiiN  lo  those  nf  (Iit> 
odicr  riiiiM'I.  stroiiii'lv  iirrvcd  toward  the  outer  imiiein:  >ti'eii<'tlieirni«!' 

cells  contimioiis  ulioiit  seed 
('iivity  and  iiiidei'tlie  nerves. 
Slyl(»|)(idiitin  tliick  conical. 
( )il  tulies  s(dilary  in  the  in- 
tei'xals.  conspicuous.  al»out 
liair  as  lone-  as  the  cai'))el. 
L'  to  I  on  the  coiinnissural 
side.  Seed  \  ei-y  nnich  llat- 
teru'd  dorsally. 

'lall      stout      perennials, 

with    laree    ternately   coni- 

])<mn(l     l(»a\'es,     deciduous 

\^\y,Mij/ci  involucres,     invohiccis    of 

Fi.i.di.-n.rM.i.iui.  iMMaiiim: -f, /,.     I,  nuuierous    hractlets.    lare-e 

many-rayed  unihelof  while 
llowcrs,  aiul  ol»cordalc  petals  (the  outer  ones  often  <lilated  and  -J-cleft). 
I*'irst  species  cited,   l/t  nifl,  iiiii  sp/inii</i/l  1  uni   L. 

A  ycruis  of  altout  t'.o  sp(>cies.  Iielonyino'  to  the  northern  hemisphere, 
represented  in  North  America  \)\  a  sinul(>  species. 

1.  Heracleum  lanatum  Michx.  V\.  Hoi-.  Am.  1:  KWl.  isii;;,  Fui.  ill. 
Very  stout.  I'J  to  -lA  dm.  hi^h.  puhesccnt  or  woolly  ahove;  ju'tiolcs 
much  dilated:  leallets  petiolulate.  n  ind-cordate,  1(»  to  !'.'»  cm.  hroad. 
irregularly  cut-toothed;  rays  ,')  to  I,')  cm.  lonj^-;  fruit  s  to  I'J  nmi.  Ion;;-, 
somewhat  i)ul)esc(>Mt. 

'lype  locality.  '"  (  anada." 

^^'et   jii'ound.  from  Canada  to   North   Carolina  and   Tennessee,  and 
extendiuiL;-  westward  to  New  Mexico.  California,  and  .Vlaska. 
S/t>fiiiii  i)s  i.iiniiiiiiil:  \\'{'  cite  lint  few  nf  tlic  iimntTdiis  sheets  examined  nt'  tlii.«  alum 
daiit  ami  u  iile.-'prcad  sitecics. 
N'ich.mo.nt:  I'cacliam,  Alii-r  Slirnix.  .\iij,'iist  ."),  isilii. 
MAssAcnt'sKTTs:  Ipswicli,  Onkix. 
('(i.vxkcticit:  I''airlield,  F.iiihik,  .Iiiiie  14,  ls!t|. 
Nkw  Yohk:  Itliaca,  I'liir.  Tk//. ,  .Fmie,  IS7">. 
I'lONNsvi.v ania:   i.aiiea.<ter,  Suiull,  .Fiiiie  4,  ISSil. 
.Vdiii'n  ('Aiini.iNA:   Ivoaii  Mnimtain,  altitude  l,.Ht)0  metei-s,  .I/c/v/'M/*,  Se]  item  her  I. 

ISifJ. 
Tknni;,sski::  ('<ieke  Coiiuty,  k'lurii'  1/  707,  .\ii}.'iisl  I'S,  |S!t7. 
Ohio:   liall(•a^^te^,  Hiijilinf. 
Iowa:  (irimu'U,  Jdius,  .lune  l!»,  1S77. 

SocTH   Dakota:   IJiack  Hill.-',  Hi/iUn'r;/,  altitude  l.'JOO  meters,  .luue  2S,  1S92. 
Nkhhaska:   Ne\v<'astle,  ('liiiiruh,  in  ISit.'l. 
('oi.oHAi)o:   Maneos,  llnkrr,  llmlr,  A-  'rnir,/ :^S{),  .Inly  !l,  ISilS. 


('on/l'KU  AND  UUSK       NOUTII   AMKKK'AN   I' MhKM.Il' KUAK.       )i  \\> 


WvoMiM.:  N'niiiiiiiil  Park,  Kituirllni,,  .in\\  II,  IM,h,s. 

Musi  \\\:  Near  Wcl  l,M.iv;r,  /,'...«.,  .Inly  'Jtl,  Isici. 

JDMiii:   \i/,  I'crtfH  ('iiiiiily,  .s<i/(f//i»  11/,  May '.'7,  iMic*. 

rrvii:   Wa.-alcli  Mniiiiliiiii-.  alliliiilr  l.siMl  inctiT-,    H'.i^n/,  171,  .liilv,  IHtHI. 

N'i:vMi\:   Nniilicrii  NCsiiila,    II'i/.-m/i,  in  jsiis. 

Cmiioiimx:  'rnlaif  Cuiiiity.  'i.////.  X  l-'mixlmi  i;i(is,  .Inly  l'II,  ISKJ;  SiMkiymi 
Ciiinily  /'.(//(/./•  •-'.■itl.  .Inly,  Isirj. 

<  >iii:i,i>\:   .Near  l''nrt  Kliinialli,  altilndi'   1, 170  nirlrr.'',  I.iiln nj  \u  \,  Auu'ii^-I  7,  IMU. 

\Vasiiin(it<»n:  S|inkanc  IJiviT,   Wllkm  ICi/iiii.  ;H>7. 

Ai,.\8K.\;  Yt'H  llav,  lluir.ll  \~\\[),  .hiiy  Hi,  |s<»."i;  Hcrinu  If-laiul,  .Inmnt  Sluinin), 
K('|)|fnili('r  I,  IS!»|;  Yakntat  itay  ami  Kailiak  iHlaml,  'I'nliiisrA'^'J'J,  |.')'j;{, 
I.TJI,  ,lnnt>  l!t  .Inly  20,  |S!Mt;  'i'.niu'asx  \  il!ai:f,  llr.ir,,-  ,[■  r,„  .')!t;t,  .Inly  I'd,  I.Hi«». 

For  (Icscriptioii  ul'  iiitr<>(lii»f«l  -.|aMif>.  src  jhij^t  •_'."iti. 

62.  DAUCUS  I..  S|).  IM.  1;  l'Il'.      IT.".'!. 

(^illyx  (rctli  ()l»s(i|rt«'.  Kiiiit  olildiiy-.  llaUciicd  (liilsiilly.  ('ill'pcl  with 
.">  slrndcr  l»i'istl\  |)riiii;irv  rihs.iiiid  I  w  iiiurd  xToniliiry  ones  ciicli  iM'uriiiy 
ii  single  row  ol'  proiiiiiifiil   Imrlicd  piicUlcs.     .St ylopodiuiii  depressed 


Km.  ('i.">.— Diiiicus  iiiislllus:  ii,h,  ■;  S, 

or  Wiuiliiie-.  Oil  tiihes  solitary  in  tlie  iiilerxiils  (tliiit  is,  iindei"  tiie  see- 
oiidiiry  ril>s),  '2  on  tlie  cominissiiral  side.  Seed  llatteiied  doi'.sally;  the 
rae(>  soinewliat  (oiieave  of  almost  plane. 

liristly  annuals  or  biennials,  with  ])innately  decompound  leaves, 
t'oliaeeous  and  elet't  involuei'al  luaets.  involueids  (d'  entire  or  toothed 
Itraetlets,  and  usi  .illy  white  (lowers  in  eoneaN'e  und)els  (connivcnt  in 
fruit). 

First  species  cited,  hiniciis  cdrotii  L. 

A  jifenus  of  alK)Ut  (!<>  species,  of  wide  distribution,  chicdly  displayed 
in  the  Meditei'ranean  reo-ion.  and  rej)i'esented  in  our  llora  by  a  sinele 
wide-raneinj''  sj)ocios. 

I.  Daucus  pusillus  Michx.  Fl.  Bor.  Am.  1:   \i\\.     lS(i:}.  Fm.  65. 

Stems  ])revairm<4iy  simple.  pai)illate  his[)i(l.  from  li.oto  fJOcm.  hi»i;h; 

leaves  (in(dy  dissected  into  narrowly  linearsejiiuents;  umlxds  uneipially 

few  to  many-rayed,  forudne-  a  I'utlier  comi)act  head;  rays  1  to  W.h  cm. 


250  CONTRIHUTIONS    FROM    THK    NATIONAL    lIKUl?AUrrM. 

I(>ii<4';  pedicels  \ery  uiie(|iial,  Iroiii  It;  iiiiii.  loiio-  lo  aliiinsl  waiitint^'; 
fruit  '■>  to .-)  iiuii.  I()ii«i'. 

'lype  lociility.  "in  eilllipestiihus  ( 'aroliiiiie."' 

i'^roiii  llie  Cai'oliiiiis  iiiid  Florida  lo  (  alilnniiii.  tlieiice  iioi'lliwurd  to 
\'iiii<'oil\  er  Island. 

Sjit'Ciiiiins  I  .I'diiiiiii  il: 

Sol  Til  ( '  \ii(ii,i\  \ :  ( '(iliiiiiliia,   Titijliif. 

l'"i.(>iii:iA;  Near- .I;t(ks(iii\  illc,  i'nili.-is  VMW,  ■\'i7\{'),  Miiy-.Iuiif,  iSiCiaml  1S94. 

MisMssii'i'i:   I'oiiit  St.  Marliii,  Trnrii,  May  \'\  isits. 

Missoriii:  I'",a!j:le  Rock,  limth,  .liiiic  'I'l.  1S(»7. 

INDIAN  'ri:i(i{n'niiv:  S/kIiIiiii,  .IiiMc  lit,  ism. 

.\i;kansas:   Knrt  Sinitli,  l!i;;i/iiii\  in  lS."),';-.")4;  iinrtliwcstcrn  .Vrkaiisas,  ffiirnii. 

Tkxas;  Wcstci'ii  'I'cxas,  Wrnjlit  lltStl,  in  IS.")!';  ( lillcspic  Coiiiity.  .Iirun/ MS;  near 
\v.\<s\v  I'ass,  llnnifil.  May,  ISS:',;  l''urt  Wnrtil,  Dnmi,  ,\mH-  S,  ISDI;  .Niicc- 
Cuiinty,  //-//(/•  14;).S,  .Vprii,  1S!I-1;  San  .\iit(ini<p,  Mirlull,  May,  islMi. 

.Niow  Mkxkii:  (Iraiit  Cniiiity,  .!/< '/(■//.'-•  40,  May  I!,  ISICJ. 

Ahi/.iina:   Yucca,  .lours.  May  17,  ISS4:  Tiics Vi/rllr  /iid:.  May  Hi,   IS'.h;. 

('ai.ii(iknia:  Mdiitcrcy,  I'limj,  in  IS.'id;  llii/i'loir,  in  1  .S.")l5-r)4 ;  I'mnix  Lake,  'I'drn  ii 
Itil,  in  1S().");  .Siiita  ('ill/.,  ./'-///>•  2:!l!l,  .Iiiiic  .'{(),  IS.Sj;  Kern  ("oiinty,  altitude 
1,0()()  meters,  Cnrill,  A-  Fiinxtnii  1114,  .liiiie  2."),  iSitl;  Marin  ("niinty,  I'uliim 
L':!()(),  .lune,  IS!IL';  A iiiaiinr  Cniinty.  Ilmisiu  17(i"),  .Iiinc  L'.'i,  iSlKi;  Santa  Cata- 
Una  and  San  NiclKiias  islands,  lllnuchi'  'I'nisI:.  .Maicli-.Aiirii,  IS!t7;  Meiidn 
ciiici  Ciiiinly,  llrnini  ~,',H,  .May,  1H!»S. 

<)1!1-:(.(in:    II'/V/.-zx  Ivij,,  .'. 

WAsiMNcniN:  Klickitat  (."oiinty,  SuLxildrf,  June,  1S81;  San  Juan  County,  Unid,-,- 
.so,/,  July  ;5,  iSil-J;   Kitsap  Coiiiity,  /'//»■,■,  .July  !;"),  IS!),-). 

IJitiiisii  Coi.r.Miii  \ :   .Near  Nanainio,  N'ancouver  Island,  Muroim  ;!()S,,riily  14,  ISlc; 

For  description  of  introduced  species,  see  i)ii<^"e  '2M'}. 


iN'i'i{<)i)i  (  i:i)  <;i:xFJiA  axd  spe(  iks 

1.  HYDROCOTYLE  I..  Sp.  I'l.  1:  L';{4.  175;'..— For  -Icscription  of  <,'('nus  and 
native  species,  see  pau'c  L'.'>. 

Ii>  iiKinorvi.ic  ifoNAKiicNr  Lain.  Kncycl.  3:  lo;}.  17S1I.  AltlioiiLrli  secininir  well 
established  in  nuiii\'  places  the  South,  this  sjiccies  is  t-'ciierally  considered  as  an 
introduction  from  .'^outli  Amei-ica.     It  is  often  reported  from  La  Hast  heaps  in  the  South. 

2.  ERYNGIUM  L.  Sp.  I'l.  1:  L';;'_'.  175;',. -For  description  of  nvnns  and  nati\e 
species,  see  iiau'c  42. 

luiv.Miii M  cA.Mi'KsTKi';  1,.  Sp.  I'l,  1  :  2:5;).  I7");>,  a  iMiropcan  s])ecies,  was  found  on 
oallast  jrrounds  of  Maryland,  at  iiailimorc,  by  R'nllu'rinf  A.  '/'(//A,/',  and  at  C'anton  1>\ 
/,'.  Si,ll,'rs,  1)0,1,  in  isii;,  and  au^ain  at  I'.altiniorc  in  LSilS  ])y  ('.  ('.  I'llll. 

Im{VN(;iim  i'oi;  ')C.m  L.  Sp.  I'l.  1  :  2;>2.  175:!,  a  U'est  Indian  species,  was  reported 
l)y  ;\Iichau.N  as  luiviiiir  heen  found  by  him  in  dry  lields  in  I'dorida,  and  was  sai<l  b\' 
Pnr.sh  to  occur  in  (iiMiriiia  and  I'lorida,  but  never  havin<i  l)ccii  found  siibse(jucnlly  :! 
should  probably  be  I'xcliiiU'd  from  tiic  flora  of  the  Fnited  Stati's. 

iMiVNiiUM  NA.sTiH'nii'di.nM  Jiiss.  in  Delar.  Krynjx-  4().  i)l.  17.  IStlS,  a  Mexican 
species,  was  found  liy  ^'.  < '.  Sinlliii  at  Santa  Maria,  Texas,  in  ISSi). 

l'!uvN<;iiM  iM.ANiM  L.  Sp.  I'l.  \  :  'l'.V.\.  175;!,  a  iMiropean  sjiecies,  was  collectiMl  in 
1S!M)  l)y  ]■].  S.  SIff/f,  jrrowuiLr  s])outancoiisly  on  a  terrace  alonj;  Mas.sachusetts  avciiiu  . 
Washiiifiton,  I).  ('. 

KifVNiiir.M  niVAKK  ATiM  11.  it  \.  ill  Hook.  Piot.  Misc.  3:  ;!50.  is;5;!.  From  tini'- 
to  time  for  the  last  sc\eral  years  an  I'^ri/ni/iiiui  has  been  reporte^l  from  tlu>  Southerly 
.Stall's  tlifferiiig  from  any  native  siiecies  as  well  as  from  all  material  in  the  National 


Mcxiiaii 


'idlU    tllll'' 
ScHltllflli 

N:itinii;il 


Cori/rKH   AM)   UOSK NOHTFr    AMKUICAN    I 'M  MKM.l  I'KUAK.        '251 

I  litli;iriiiiii.  It  \\;ts  !^iis)ii'('t('il  In  In'  an  iiit  I'liiliiccij  i^|i('ci(s  aiiil  was  tlicrcl'nic  Inr- 
wai'ilcil  In  Mr.  W .  Ilulliinr  lli'inslcy  :it  Kcw,  who  lias  rccciillv  L'ivni  iiiiicli  allciilioii 
1(1  this  i:ciuis.  While  irailiiiL;'  pa'jc  pfiHii'  the  i.  illdw  iipj-  rciicut  is  rccci\c(l  I'nuii  liiiii: 
'•'I'lic  iiitrodiici'il  l\riiiii/iiijii  is  !■'..  lldcciilitiii  II.  t\;  .\ .  •  .'lidi  I  think  is  nnl  s|ji'cilically 
ililTcitiit  I'i'niii  their  l\.  ilii/irirnliini."  We  have  n.ateiiiil  Ir'um  Wiliniii^rtnii,  N.('., 
anil  i'ensai'iila.  I''la.  i '  nrlins). 

:;.  CHAEROPHYLLUM  I,.  Sp.  I'l.  1:  I'.^s.  17.-.;;.-- Knr  .lesciiiitinn  nl' u'enus  ami 
nati\('  sjiecies,  sec  (laire  "i"'^. 

( 'ii.\i:i;i)nni,i.iM  ikmi  i.im  L.  Sp.  I'l.  1  :  L'"iS.  17'':!,  an  i  >li|  Wmlil  sjiecies.  was  I'nuuil 
iiy  Mdrliiid'ih  i>\\  lialla-t  neai'   l'liilailel|i|iia,  in  1S7S,  mul  ilistrilmteil  ns  ' '.  si/ln sirr  I,. 

('ii.\i:ii()i'ii vi.i  1  M  uri.iiiiMM  I..  S|i.  I'l.  1:  L'.'iS.  17"i.'!,  a  l'',ni'ii|iean  speries,  was  cul- 
lecteil  in  IS'.)'.)  Iiy  /•,'.  >'.  Shrlr  neat'  the  lish  pmuls,  Washintrtiin,  I  >.  •'.,  where  it  sei'ins 
til  lie  spreailin'j-. 

4.  ANTHRISCUS  I'.ernli.  Sysl.  \'ei/..  I'".rt'.  II:;.  lS(i(i.--A  v-finis  resenil.linvrr/,,^,  ,7,- 
/)///////'///  in  u'eneral  liahit,  Wnl  the  lieaked  t'liiil  iswithniii  r'ihs,  anil  lliei'e  are  nn  nil 
mlies  nr  st  I'lMiLTl  lieninir  eell'^.  .\n()lil  Wnrlil  i^eims  cnntaininLr  alimil  K!  sjieeies,  fep- 
resenieil  in  nuf  llnra  liy  Iwn  nal  nrali/iil  speries  ami  niie  wail'. 

Fruit  jilahrdiis. 

l'"i>liaL;(' eiiarse;   I'niit  wilhslmrl  hi^ak   I.   silnstris. 

I'"nliat:e  mnch  ilisseeleil :   I'rnil  w  it  h  liiny  lieak I.   n  ri  In/iniii. 

I''rnit  liristly  pnlieseeiit I.   niitliilnrKs. 

.\'' I  iiKiscis  sii.vios'ri;is  I  I,.  I  Ijdt'l'ni.  (leii.  I'lnliell.  10.  1><1I.  A  wail'  nn  Staleii 
Islaml,  X.  ^'.•,  enllecteil  at  .New    I  )nrp  !iy  Iliilh'ii,  .Inne    II,   IS'.i.");  at  same  stalimi,  hy 

7///i'r.  .Inne  li'.l,  1S'.I7.  The  sperinien^  rel'erreil  in  l  his  species  in  iiur  I'nl'iMcr  /i'( '/'.s'/'i;/; 
|irnvc  In  he  <  'li'icrii/ili'/liniii   /i  iiin/ii m    \,. 

.\niiii(i.s(  1  s  (  laua-'diiiM  ^  I..  )  llnl'lin.  <  icii.  I  nili<ll.  II.  isll.  Xatiirali/ci|  in  east- 
ern ami  sniithcrn  i'ennsyl\-ania;  enllecteil  at  Lam^astcr  anil  Tict  hlchcni  hy  I'urhr'm 
IKdl  ami  IMtd,  ami  at  Lancaster  hy  .S/z^k//.-  alsn  cnllectcd  at  Cnlninhia,  S.  ('.,  hy 
Miss  K.  A.  'I'lii/lnr,  .\|ii'il  L'(i,  ISXS;  anil  in  (Iranil  liixei-  \"allcy,  ( 'rcii.,  hy  Cnsicl:  (mi. 
17h(t'0,  ill  hS!t7. 

.VNiiiiiiscrs  wTninscrs  (  !..  1  Kai.^i.  iiciilsch.  l-'l.  s,-)7.  l.ssO-IS.s;;  (  .|.  rnhjuris  I'ers.), 
the  cninimiii  "  hiir  chervil ""  nl'  l'!iirnpe,  seems  In  he  nal  nrali/ed  as  a  weed  in  the 
streets  III"  .Maineda,  (  al.,  ha\  iliL''  heen  cuilecled  hy  Lnnniiiii  and  hy  />/■.  (,'ililis  ill  ISSil; 
alsn  I'niind  as  a  wail'  in  Nma  Scntia  hy  Mdcnini. 

.■).  SCANDIX  I,.  Sp.  \'\.  1  :  •_'.■)(;.  17."):;.  -.\  vreinis  w  hid:  dil'l'crs  rrnin  Aulhr'iKi-ns  in 
its  rihhed  I'riiit,  which  extends  intn  a  cnnspicnniis  heak  mnch  Imij^er  than  the  Imdy. 
AiHMd  Wni'ld  u'eniis  enntainiii'_'  almnt  10  species,  and  represented  in  nur  llnra  hy  a 
siny:le  s|iecies,  which  seems  tn  he  natiirali/.ed  in  sniiie  Incalities. 

ScANinx  i'i:c;|';n-\  i;.\iatis  I,.  I.  c,  the  "shepherd's  needle"  nr  "  N'enus-cnnih  "  (if 
IJirnpe  and  Western  .\sia,  is  nalnrali/ed  in  Napa  N'allcy,  ( 'alil'nrnia,  where  it  has 
heeii  (■(illected  hy  .S'i//;//r.  l-'nuiid  alsn  at  r.riirhtnii,  .N.  J.,  hy  llri/lnn.  July  '2\,  ISSS; 
in  Passaic  ('niiiity,  N.  .1.,  hy  X'lsh,  May  i'l'.  Is'.M;  near  Washiii'jtnn,  I).  ('.,  hy  k'nir- 
III  I/,  .June  4.  lSi»S,  and  at  Statesville,  N.  C.  hy  /[iianis.  .Inne.   ls7,s;. 

(i.  TORILIS  .\ilans.  i''ani.2:  ii'.i.  I7(i:;.- .\  u'cniis  which  differs  I'min  r,(//r'//;.s' in  its 
siilciito  rather  than  iiunlnle  seed  face,  aiid  its  fruit  ciiscred  with  similar  s|iiiics  (  ratlici' 
ihan  in  deliuite  mws  hetwcen  the  rihs).  .\  i;-enns  nf  the  I'.asterii  I  leinisplicre,  cdii- 
laiiiiii^  ahull t  2.">  Hpi'cies,  nmsl  nf  w  liidi  and  11  the  ijeneral  Mediterranean  rcirinii.  The 
Uvn  i'nildwiiiir  species  have  hecmne  naturali/.ed  within  nur  raiiLre: 

I'mhels  iip|iiisile  the   lea\'es,  sessile,  nr  mi    slinil    |ieilniicles;    leaves    tiliely  dissected. 

/'.   iiiiilnsil. 
IJir.hels  terminal  nr  axillaiy,  nn  slendci'  peduncles;  leaves  mil  linely  dissected. 

y.  millirlsciis. 


2^)'2  ('<»NTHIHUTI(»NS    KUOM    THK    NATIONAL    IIKKHAKIFM. 


'I"ni;i  LIS  MiDosA  (  1,.  )(  iiltTlll.  I'"l'llcl.  1  :    S"-'.       |i|.L'0.      l'.(>.       \~SS  I   '/'< irihlliii il>  iiiidiisil ni  \ ,.  \ 

<  'idled  I  in  iKiiliisii  Sc(  i|). ) ,  a  iial  i\  ('  I  if  l'',iir'(ip('  ami  ik  ift  licin  A  iVira,  lias  liccii  int  n  kIucciI 
into  CliiU'  and  I'cni,  ami  llu'iici'  inli'ixlnccd  and  iialiirali/i'il  in  Calil'iiinia.  ri'iun 
wlii'iict'  niir  sipccinicns  iiavc  lici'ii  cullccti'd  as  Inllows:  Near  San  Fi'aiicisco,  Jnuiy 
.".L'i)"),  May  id,  1SS2;  near  Cliicn.  Unite  County.  I'a/nirr  I'd?:!,  Jnnc  7-ll',  isid';  same 
station,  Mrs.  I!.  M.  AhsIIh  (iH4,  May,  ISliti;  Aniadur  ( 'onnty,  Ifitiisni  171:1,  .InncT,  iSiMi; 
near  Clear  Creek,  Unite  ('i)unly.  Ilraini  I'.ii.',  April  1-1."),  l.s'.iT;  Santa  l.ncia  Monntains, 
Monterey  County,  I'iKxhIl,  April,  ISfis.  Collecte(|  also  in  Texas  liy  Hall  [\v\.  lT)!!), 
near  Austin,  May  Kl,  1s7l',  and  appai'ently  natui'ali/.ed;  also  on  ballast  ^i-onnd  at  Tort 
Mads  (  ////('//n/Ni,  ilaltiniore  ( /''o/v/zc^//  in  lS7(i),and  l'liiladel|)liia  (Mitrliiululi  ]  ;  and 
rejiorted  from  Ames,  Iowa  (  lliiri/iss). 

Toiiii.is  .\NTMiuscfs(li.  i  (imel.  I'"l.  Had.  1  :  til.'i.  \Si)'->  {  'rurilii/iinii  iiiitlirisriis\,.;  ('nn- 
(•iili.'<  iiiilliri.iciis  llnds.l.a  European  species,  seems  to  he  natiualized  near  Huffalo, 
N.  Y.  (C/i//^///),  Cincinnati.  ( )liio  ( /,/i()/'/ in  IS7!M,and  rainesville.  ( )liio  (  HV/-/)(/).  It 
is  reporti'd  also  fi'om  ballast  at  Baltimore  (Si,llii:-<\\\  lS9()),and  fr'om  dumps  nearW'ash- 
inirton.  D.  C.  (Miss  Dnrsnj  in  1S94). 

7.  CAUCALIS  1..  Sp.  ri.  1  :  lMO.  17.');!.  — P'or  ilescription  of  the  jremis  and  native 
SjH'cies,  see  pau'e  (id. 

C.M'CAi.is  i.Aiii'oi.i A  I/.  Syst.  Nat.  ed.  1:^.  2;  ■_'().">.  I7ii7,  a  species  of  Mnrope  aiHJ 
temjierate  .\sia,  with  undu'ls  on  slender  jiednncles,  an<l  lar^a'  spiny  fi'uit,  has  been 
collected  oi\  liallast  near  IMiiladelphia  (Mnrtiinliilr  in  1S77). 

S.  CORIANDRTJM  I,.  Sji.  I'l.  1  :  !'.")().  17.")."..~.\  ^icnus  resemblinir  llif'ni,  in  u'eii- 
eral  habit,  but  the  fi'uit  is  globose  and  not  at  all  constricted  at  the  comniissiwe.  An 
Old  \\'orld  ;,fenus  of  twn  spt'cies,  represented  in  our  flora  by  the  followin^f  trarden 
form. 

Com ANniiiM  sATivrM  I,.  I.  c,  the  connnoii  coriander  of  the  eastern  Aleditei'raneaii 
r(';j;ion,  has  frei|uently  escajied  from  culti ,  ..tion,  and  is  probalily  established.  Our 
spi'cimens  are  as  follows:  States\ille,  N.  (".,  Iliimns,  in  lS71t;  .Marthas  N'ineyard, 
Jiiiri/i'ss,  in  ISit:!;  !>rookin;rs,  S.  Dak.,  ]\'illiiiiiis,  in  ISiili;  rnionville  X'alley,  Nevada, 
]]'iilsiiii  in  IstiS;  Los  .\ni:eles.  Cal.,  /luss,-,  in  Isss.  Collected  also  on  ballast  ai 
Philadelphia  l  Mniiiiiilali)  and  Portland.  ( )i'eir.  {  lliinlcrsiin). 

it.  BIFORA  llol'fm.  Pmb.  (Jen.  ed.  i'.  llll.  ISKi.— For  di'scri|ition  of  the  jivnus 
ami  native  species,  see  |iaL''e  70. 

PiKoUA  HADiANs  Lieb.  Fl.  Taur.  Cauc.  Suppl.  l'.!:!.  IS!!),  a  species  of  the  Mt'di- 
terranean  region,  was  <iillecti'(l  on  ballast  near  rhiladelphia  (  Mdrtiinhili  )  and  I'rovi- 
dence  [llnnnll),  but  has  not  bei'ii  reported  since. 

10.  CONIUM  L.  Sp.  ri.  1  :  24:!.      17.'):!.— .\  ^^enus  of  jioisonons  biennials,  with  sjiot 
te(l  stems,  larfre  (lecom pound  lea\'es  with  lanceolate  iiiimatilid  leatlets,  involucre  and 
involucels  of  nari'ow  bracts,  white  flowers,  and  ovate  ^dabrous  fruit  with  promimni 
wa\y  ribs  and  no  oil  tubes. 

CoNiiM  MA(  ri.Ari M  L.  1.  c.,  a  huL'c  branching;  iMiropcan  sjiecies,  and  the  type  of 
the  treiuis,  is  naturali/,e<l  in  waste  (places  t h routed i on!  the  Northeastern  States  and 
Canada;  also  found  in  California.  (>ur  material  is  as  follows:  ()ntari(),  Mai-iiiin  4!i7:i. 
Au^iust  IS,  1S04;  Manchester,  \'t.,  M.  A.  Ihnj  in  ISDS;  Ithaca,  N.  Y.,  Mr<  ■nrlli;/. 
lliiiiln  ;  Lanciisti'r,  I'a.,  Suiull,  June,  ISO:!;  San  {''rancisco,  ( 'al.,  k'rllin/i/  A-  llurfufl 
;50:!,  .lune  12,  ISliS;  near  Chico,  llutte  County,  Cal.,  /'.(//;///•  200:!,  .Inne  7-12,  ISilL'; 
Truckee,  Cal.,  Suiiin' ;t,  .Inly,  1S02;  Sacramento  River,  California,  Mrs.  Anslin  270. 

11.  BTJPLEURUM  L.  Sp.  I'l.  1:  2:!t).  17.'):!.  — For  .lesci'iption  of  the  i:enus  and 
native  species  see  pai.fe  S4. 

l>i  I'LHiKiM  lioriNDiioi.iiM  L.  S|i.  PI.  1:  2:!f).    17."):!.  with  ovate  perfoliate  leaves,  i-^ 
introduced  from  Furo,  ,',  and  is  common   in  lields  and  cultivated  li-round,  from  N(h\ 
Hampshire  to  .North  Carolina,  and  westward  to  South  Dakota,  Missouri,  and  .\ri/,on.< 
Our  mateiial  is  a.s  follows:  Lancaster  County,  I'a.,  ('mirr,  in  1S()4;  Ca[iit()l  N'li'W,  Md., 


] 


III'    ^CIUIS 

:,.  Mi'di- 
.1  I'n.vi- 


typc  'if 
tales  ami 
■()/(((  4U( II, 
MrCdiihu. 
Iliir/iii'l 
\2,  ISllL'; 
/;//  L'70. 
cnus  and 

leaves,  is 
I'niiu  New 
\i'i/.i)nn. 
lew  ,  Mil., 


('(»ri/ri<:K  and  khsk     Noiirii  amkkican  imuklmi-kkak.     'J^.'i 

Mlllii:\\\  IS'.IS;  Slieiiaiiiliiaii  N'alley.  \'ii;.nriia,  11'//'/,  in  js'.M ;  ('ha|M'l  Hill,  N.C, 
Ashr;  ildwaii  ('MiiiitN,  N.  ('.,  Siiioll  A-  llrllrriVl.  in  |S!M;  near  Nashville,  Teiin.,  'inl- 
liiKjcr:  near  Kiidwille,  Tenii.,  Sn-iliin  r.  in  ISIIO;  same  .-lalion,  /.'"///,  in  1S!I.")  ami 
isiis;  r>rnnkin^'s,  S.  Dak.,  Williniiis,  in  lS!i:;;  Clay  Cniinly,  Mo.,  Mm-L;  ii:ii,  in  1S!»7; 
Tncsun,  .\ri/.,  'ruinniii,  in  ISllli. 

I'>i  I'l  laiii  \i  I'KiirKAciiM  lidl'fnitrji.  iV:  Link,  l''l.  I'ml.  2:  .'!S7.  ISL'O  (V),  I'ldni  llie 
Meiliterianean  reuinii,  wliieli  <lit'fer.<  I'mm  /.'.  rnhiinliiuliniii  cliielly  in  its  tiiWerenlate 
I'inil,  was  ecilleeted  (HI  ballast  tiround  near  rinlad(d|ihia  \>y  Murliiidnh .  hnt  has  not 
lieen  re|Mir'ted  since. 

liii'i.icrKiM  oDnN  irnos  I,.  S|i.  I'l.  1:  -.',7.  \7'h'>,  I'runi  Miirnjie,  In  he  i-eeuu'iii/ed  hy 
its  linear-lance(date  leaves,  is  r'e|)iirted  hy  /'"//.'  as  int  nidneed  in  Massaehnsetts. 

ll'.  CUMINUM  !..  Sp.  ri.  1:  L'-M.  IT');!.  — .\  i.'eniis  whieh  dill'eis  irmn  Tn/in,;!,- 
/iiis  \][  its  riise-ci)l(ii-eil  licjwcfsand  lii'istly  I'rnil.  .\  iimnutypie  ;,fenus  dl'  the  .Mediter- 
ranean rcLriiMi. 

CiMi.MM  (^MiMM  I,.  I.  e.,  the  eunnnnn  ■■(•nniin"  nt'  tiie  Hrienl,  was  luuinl  at 
\'.\  I'asu,  Tex.,  liy  Wiii/lil  in  l.s">".',  i.nd  aliin;.;  the  hanks  <il'  the  Kin  ( iranile  near  \\\ 
I'asd  hy  I.I  iiniiiiii  \\\  IS,S|.  It  is  a.  small  slender  annnal  7.")  tn  L'")  em.  hiudi,  with  lun^ 
lilil'nini  leaflets  and  sindlar  inxoliiere  an<l  involiieels. 

i;!.  APIUM  I,.  S|p.  I'l.  1:  L'lil,      17.");;.  — For  description   of  the  Lrenns  and    native 
s]iecies  see  jiau'e  Sli. 
I'innate  leaves  with  I  <ir  1*  pairs  (pf  broadly  ciiiieate-oliovate  or  rlioin- 

hoidal  loheil  ami  toothed  lea  I  lets I.  i/rnrni/nis. 

Pinnate  leaves  with  ohlonLT  ainl  serrate  lea  (lets I.  iiiiilijluniiii. 

.Vi'iiM  (.!{  \vi;oi.i:ns  L.  Sp.  I'l.  1:  l'li4.  1  7">.'!,  the  common  <;arden  celery,  is  a  nativtj 
of  the  coasts  of  iMirojie,  but  has  become  widely  naturalized,  especially  in  the  salt 
marshes  of  southern  ("alifornia.  (Mir  material  is  as  I'ollows:  Duncans  Mills,  Cal., 
.Iniirx  ;!()l)4,  in  I.SSL';  near  San  Die;:o,  Cal.,  Ori'nil  li'ill),  in  IS.s-l;  near  Los  .\n<rek",s, 
Cal.,  Ti-Kri/,  in  ISS7:  near  I'hoetii.x,  Ariz.,  Dnirii,  in  IS'.H;  also  collected  on  ballast 
near  l'hiladel|ihia  (  Mnitinduli  ). 

Ai'iiM  NoDiii.oiiiM  (  L. )  Ivcichb.  f.  Ic.  I'd.  ( ten, 1.  21:  10.  X'SiSl  (Slinii  inxliilornin 
L.) ,  a  native  of  Lurope,  was  re]ioiteil  by  11''///'  /•  as  abundant  lU'ar  Charleston,  S.  C., 
but  was  not  afterwards  reported  until  s|iecinK'ns  were  obtained  by  MiI/IcIikiiiji;  also 
found  on  ballast  near  I'hihulelphia  (  Mnrtiiiiiuli) . 

Anr.M  mciMCNs  (J..)  lieiclib.  f.  Ic.  Fl.  (ler.  21:  10.  \Slu  (Slum  nji-ns  L. ),  a  Fii- 
ropean  sjieeies,  was  found  on  ballast  iieai'  I'hiladeliihia  by  Miirliii'luli',  but  has  not 
been  reported  since. 

N.  PETROSELINUM  Ilofl'm.  ( ieii.  I'mb.  7S.  1S14.— .\  ireiius  which  differs  from 
1/;/'///// and  Ciiriiiti  in  its  yellow  or  ;j:reeiiish-yellow  tlowcrs,  and  kept  distinct  from 
both  by  I)rud(.'.  A  >,H'nus  of  Fiirope  and  the  Mediterranean  reirioii,  coiitainint.'  5 
species. 

I'kthoski.inim  I'KTHosia.iNTM  ( li. )  Karsten  Dentsch.  Fl.  S.'il.  ISSO-lss;!  (Aiiiinn 
jKlnixiTnitKii  L.;  ( 'unini  iirlrnsi  liinim  IJeiith.  i^  I  look.) ,  tlie  cultivated  parsley,  a  native, 
of  the  Mediteriunean  reirioii,  has  become  naturalized  in  several  placi's.  Our  iiiate- 
lial  is  as  follows:  Anne  Arnii<lel  County,  Md.,  ./.  hninull  Suiilh,  in  1S7S;  Iowa,  Mi-is  <'. 
IliirrixiJii.  in  ISS!);  San  .\ntonio,  Tex.,  Hdlcr  1S,'!,S,  in  1S04:  (iarnett,  Lincoln  County, 
Ark.,  /•'.  .\'.  I'liink;  also  reporte<l  by  .l/'/c/i/// as  spontaneous  in  Canada. 

1">.  AMMI  L.  S|i.  I'l.  1:  IMU.  17').'!.  — .V  Lremis  which  suir^'ests  Ihinm.i  \n  its  inllo- 
rescence,  but  with  very  different  fruit.  .\  jrenus  of  Fiiiope  and  .\frica,  containin<x  7 
-pecies,  L'  of  which  ha\e  been  found  occasionally  in  our  tlora. 

1  nlloresceiice  open  in  fruit L  iii'ijiis. 

I nlloreseence  incurved  in  fruit,  formiuir  a  eomi)act  cluster I.  risimiiu. 

A.M.Mi   .M.v.iis   L.  I.  c.    was  reported   by  De  CandoUe   (^I'roclr.   4:    111')   as  lo.ind   in 


2r)4  CONTKinrTloNS    KK(tM     I'lIK    N  A'I'Ii  »N  AI-    II  KKUAKIIM. 


Ncwt'ipiiiiilhiinl  l>y  I'yhiic,  lull  lijis  ikiI    lircii  ili.--cii\ciT(l  siinc.      it    lias  mIsh  lircii  cil 
Icclcil  nil  lialliist  near  l'liilailcl|iliia  I'V  Miirliml'il,  ami  I'nrl.-i  r. 

Ammi  \i.sn.\(.a  I  I..)  l.aiii.  I''l.  l''r.  3:  I<1l'.  I 77s  (  IhnicKs  rlsndfio  I,.  S|i.  I'l.  1:  •_'{•_' 
I77),'l),  tVciiii  the  Mciliicri'aiicaii  icuinii,  has  liccii  idlicctcil  dii  iiallasi  near  I'liilailcl 
pliia  {  Miiiiiii'liili  ill  1.S71M,  ami  iirar  i'lirllaml.  <  >r("j'.  i  //(  ikIi  rsmi  in  ISS7). 

id.  CARUM  L.  S|p.  I'l.  1:  L'(i;;.  I7"i;!.  -I''(ir  (l('.-cri|iiiMii  ,,|'  u'cim>  ami  iiali\( 
.s|K'('i('.-^,  .'^(T  pa^'c  llil!, 

Cahimcmmi  I..  S|i.  !'l.  1:  I'd.'l.  l7-")i'>,  the  (■(iiiiiiimii  ^ai'ilcii  caraway  l'i'<iiii  i',ni'ii|ir. 
ami  llir  l>|ii'  "I'  till'  lit'iiiis,  iia,-  l)ci-iiiiic  naliirali/ci|  in  many  places,  cspccialls  in  iIm 
miitli  an(|  miith\\f>t.  It  may  lie  rrcdLrni/cil  liy  \\<  pinnaldy  c(ini|Miiinil  leaves  with 
Ncry  nari'iiw  ami  dl'ten  lilifnnii  entire  nr  tncitlicil  ilivisimis.  (  »ur  iiialeiial  is  as  I'ul- 
liiws:  Newfoiimilaml  [O.-hnm  in  |s7(i);  .lel'fivy.  N.  II.  {/hniu-  in  issit  ami  Isiioi; 
Manclioter.  \'l.  (.1/.  .1.  />-/'/  in  ls<.isi:  {•lasl.iii,  ( 'min.  I  A.''///// .-■  in  IS'.C));  Ndrfnlk.  \'a. 
(  Ward  \i\  ls77i:  Itliaca,  N.  V.  (  r,/w.  r ;,//.  in  IssOi;  U'estimirelami  ('nnnl> ,  i'a.  ( /V.  r- 
/'(///  in  1S77);  l.ehamin  ('(Uinly,  I'a.  ^llillir  i^'  Smdll  in  ISlll);  Mdnrne  ('unnty.  i'a. 
{Ilrillnii  in  IS'.i;;i;  l.iirain  ( '(Hiiity.  ( lliid.  i  l,'ii-l:s,  c/.(i-  in  IS!l.")i;  Naper\ille.  Ill,  i  I'iuIkicIi 
in  IS!IS):  i)aknta  ( '(Mint,\ ,  Minn,  [M,<inis  in  l.sni);  j'.lack  Hills,  .<,  Dak,  {  h'l/ill,,,-;/ ]i\ 
1S!)L'):   I'.nMpkiii'.'s,  S.  Dak.  i  77(''/V(//' r  in  ISICI):   Fni'i  ('(.llins.  C.lii.  i '■,„/■,  „  in  isii.'ii, 

17,  PIMPINELLA  1.,  Sp,  I'l,  1:  ■.'(!:;.  17."):;.  -  .\ -enns  wlii<'lMlilTers  iV.im  T<i,iii<l,n 
in  its  pinnate  lea\'es,  ennical  stylniiuiliinn.  alimist  nlisulete  rilis.  ami  while  llciwers. 
.\  w  iilely  (lislrilinle<l  •jiiius  111'  the  ( )|il  Wdi'M.  cniilaininu  ahuul  7ii  species. 

riMi'iNi;!.!,  \  --AMiiiM.A  I..  S|f.  I'l.  1:  L'lill,  17"i.'l,  a  i'',iir(iiiean  species,  ami  lype  nf 
theu'enns.  has  heeii  sdiiiewlial  wiilely  int n .iliiceil.  ( )nr  niaterial  is  as  I'olliiws:  New 
i'.riiii>\\  ick,  ,/'//(,(  Hiilhiii,  \{\'j\\-t  ."Ki,  is'.iii;  rnailsides  near  {•'.astnn,  I'a..  I'<<rtir,  ,\\\\\ 
;>(!,  ISH.");  Sy  can  Hire.  ( )liiii,  li'iislii/  in  ls7S.     It  may  he  il.istinu'ni.-heil  hy  its  lii'dad  lea  I  let-. 

I'iMiMNKi.i.  A  AMsiM  I,.  Sji.  i'l.  1:  L'lii.  I  7."i.".,  t  lie  ciilt  i  vatei  1  aiiise  f  r(  ill  I  t  he  easlei  h 
Meiliterraiiean,  is  repditeil  liy  Ihiim  as  (icenrriip_'  wilil  in  Massachusetts,  it  may  he 
kiinwii  hy  its  \-ery  naridw  ainl  shiniiiL;'  leal'  sei:nieiits. 

is.  AEGOPODIUM  1..  Sji.  i'l.  1:  I'ti.').  177):;.  — .\  i^^eiius  \vliieli<lilTers  I'rdin  I'huiii- 
iiilhi  in  its  ternale  leases,  lariie  (i\ate  leallets,  and  ahseiice  (if  dil  tuhes.  .\  ^'eiins  ei 
iMiru|ie-Silieria,  cDiitaininL:  -  species. 

Aumii'oDiiM  I'ni)  \(.i;  \i;i  \  1.,  I,  c.  a  truiihlesnine  weed  in  l']nr(ii)e  and  Siheria,  i- 
.spariiiirly  intrnduced,  ( )iir  niaterial  is  as  I'dlldws:  Watertnwn,  Mass,  (Ddiin  in  iS'.ij  : 
("aiiihridt:e.  .Mass.  (Hi'i'iism,  in  lsit.">i:  iJnhrerstnw  n,  i'a.  (>'//»/// in  iSilOi.  We  lia\e 
also  had  it  I'rnm  near  N".  nudside,  i.nm;'  l^land  [  lU-nnn  in  IS77):  ^""wark,  i)el.  [('nin- 
(/('//(.v) ;  and  I'rMvideiice.   it,   i.  \  I'ld'ilcii). 

lit.  OENANTHE  L.  Sp.  i'l.  1;  l'.')4.  I7.V!.  — For  descriptimi  ..l  L'eiins  and  iiativ- 
species  see  paui'  1-1 . 

(  )i;n.\.\tiii-;  I'liia.i.ANDUii  \i  Lam.  i-'l.  l''r.  3:  i:'>L'.  1 77S,  a  species  ol'  iMUdpe  aii'l 
nortiii'i'ii  Asia,  was  I'niiml  hy  /■,'.  .s.  ,s/(,  /< .  .Inne  Id,  |S!I7.  near  lish  punils  (in  t  he  ^roniid- 
(if  the  Washintrtdii  Mniniment.  It  may  he  recii:^ni/eil  hy  ii<  jihrniis  rmits  (with  n  > 
I'dotstdck  as  in  niir  nati\c  species),  and  rather  >mall  liiiely  dissected  leaves. 

20.  AETHUSA  I..  Sp.  I'l.  1:  L'^ii.  177);;,— .\  ^;eiuis  which  reseml.les  .i/ino/zaiid 
J'ilr(i.<(liiiiLii,  hut  differs  in  its  imire  linely  divided  leaves,  uddlxise-dvi lid  fruit  (ii"! 
iialteiu'd  either  wav  I,  ami  |irdmiiieiit  thick  and  sharp  rihs,  .\  nidiidtypic  'j:eiuis  el 
iMU'ope  and  .\sia. 

Ai-rriitsA  ( '^NVi'iiM  I,,  I,  c.,  a  fetid  pdisdiiniis  herh  kiidvvn  as  the  "fodl's  parsley' 
or"ddLr's  jiarsley,"  ha,-  hecdine  rather  widely  int  I'ddiiced  in  waste  and  ciiltivaled 
l^'riiund.  ( >iir  material  isa^fdllnws:  Ijisw  ich.  Mass,  (  Ok/.v .-.-,•  ,!/(/,■'///'/ in  1S7."));  haila,-' 
near  Canideii,  N,  .1,  [  Miiiiimliilr  in  1S7,S);  Tinicnm,  Delaware  Cdiinty,  i'a.  { I'url, , 
ill  ISDll),  Ivepdftcd  also  at  vai'UjiiH  stations  fi'diii  NdvaScntiu  and  New  England  te 
ilinnesola. 


COHLTKH   AND   KOSK       NORTH    AMKKKAN    I'M  HKLM  KKK  A  K.        'JT).') 


I:  --'fJ 

lihlilcl 

iialivi 

l'',lirn|il', 

i   ill  lln 
■r>  aitli 

SilSlnl 

1  l.s'.iDi; 
i.lk.  Va. 
a.  (  /''■"■ 
Illy.  I'a. 

II 1 1 II II I  in 
isi):;i. 

'I'lii  iiiiii" 

1  type  "1 
iws:  Nc\\ 
rh  i\  .Inly 

(1  icallrl- 

|k'  ciistiTii 
t  may  !"• 

I'iiiij" 

'^VUU>  "I 

iluTia,  i- 
111  iS'.M  i; 
We  iiaw 
■  1.  (  ( 'iiiii- 

ul  iiativi- 

Kipc  aii'l 
.  ornuiiil- 
( will  I   II" 


fiiii III  aii'i 
mil   111"' 


larslcy  " 
■nllivalr'l 
I);  l.allar' 
a.   (I'"rl' 
aii'laiKl  1' 


1 


l-'l.  FOENICULUM  A.laiis.  him.  l'i.2:  KM.  17ti;;.  — .V<_'cmisnf  st«.iit  ami  v'liil>i"iis 
ai'nmatic  hcili^,  wilii  lca\cs  (nl'tcii  lar^rd  ilisscctcii  iiitn  iiiimcnms  lilifdnii  .■^cirmriils, 
iKi  iiiMiliicrc  III'  iiivnliicfls,  lai'L't'  iimlirls  nf  ycllnw  Ijciwcrs,  nliiniiv'  u'laln'iiiis  iVuit 
terete  (ir  nearly  .-d  and  w  itli  i>niiiiiiieiit  lilis,  ami  snijtary  nil  tubes.  An  ( Hd  W'uild 
!.'enns  ediitaiiiin^r  alpniit  4  speeies. 

JMiKMci  MM  I(pi:m(  ri.iM  (L.I  Kar.-t.  I)eiil.'<cli.  l''l.  SMT.  Is,s0-lss;i  ( .|//(///('///  /m///- 
ciihiiii  1-.  Sp.  ri.  1:  L'ti.'!.  IT'):!;  Fm  nii-iilinii  nili/nri  ii\m-\u.  l''riiet.  iS:  Sem.  1:  1(1.').  pi. 
L'ii.  litr.  ■">.  17SSI,  llie  eiiiiiniiiii  ciiltixated  t'eiiiiel  fnun  iMirope,  haslieeniiie  iiatiirali/.e<l 
in  waste  jiroiiiid.  ( »iir  materi..!  is  as  Inilciws:  Weeliawkeii,  N.  .1.  (  \'iiii  Sic/.li  i;  (iiit- 
teiilieiy,  N.  .r.  I  \'iiii  SirlJr  in  isilli;  Delaware  Cniinty,  I'a.;  l-'urtress  Monme,  \'a. 
{('hlchriiii/  in  iS,S4);  llumptoii,  Va.  {Sinlr  in  lS!i.")i;  Statesville,  N.  ('.  ( /fiimiis  in 
1S7S);  Kmix  Cuiiiity,  Tenn.  {  Unlli  in  iSilS);  Texas  { .Xm/lni  iw  ISSSi;  Id.r.-ey,  Nelir. 
(  r/,'///,///.s- in  IS'.l.".);  Los  .\n,i.'eles,  ("al.  ( //'/.wr  in  ISSS  and  iSilOi:  Santa  Catalina  Island, 
Cal.  (  H/iuirlii    Tnisi-  in  Isildi. 

L"J.  ANETHUM  L.  Sp.  I'l.  1:  2ti;!.  17r>;;.  — .\  j.'emis  witli  tiie  lialiitot'  /■'nniirii/nni, 
and  I'enneMike  leaves,  l>nl  with  the  fruit  nf  a  I'liiriihiiiinii  with  narruw  lateral  wiiiirs. 
A  i;eniis  (it'  -  speeies,  inili^rennus  in  the  <  )rieii1. 

.VMrniiM  (;i!AVi:ni.i;.ss  L.  Sp.  i'l.  1:  L'lil!.  \7'i'.'>  {  I'l  iiriildinnii  iivorntliiiK  Ueiilh.  t^: 
Hook.  (ieii.  IM.  1:  !M!i.  IS()7  ),  the  cultivated  anise  (ir  dill,  has  escaped  from  cnltiva- 
liiill  and  liecnliie  estalilished  ill  waste  places  at  Williiiliu'ti  m,  I'el.  i'/'iihiii/l  \,\\\  waste 
'jniiind  aliiiiit  Chicairti,  111.  (  ('iiilmrli  in  lS!t7),  at  Lds  Aiiireles,  Cal.  (  Jlnsxr  in  l.ssil), 
at  \\'andi)tte,  .\rk.  [I'lnnl:),  and  pmlialily  at  nther  places. 

■_•;!.  LEVISTICUM  Koch,  Nov.  .\ct.  Caes.  Leop.  Aca.l.  12:  KH.  i.siM.— A  -enns 
resemliliiiir  f.iiiiisr^cinii,  lint  differiii;;  in  the  fniil  llatteiiecl  <lorsally  ami  rililieil  as  in 
.  I ;/'/! //(■((,  and  in  its  yellow  or  Lrreeiiish-yellow  llowers.  A  monotypic  L'eiins  of 
-oiitheni  l',nio|ie. 

LKVI.^nciM  I.KVl.s-iKT.M  (  L.  I  Karst.  l>elltsch.  V\.  SM.  ISSIt-jSS;!  (  f.ii/ii.illfiini  Irris- 
In-inii  \j.  S]).  I'l.  1:  li.")0.  I7.">.'!;  Lrristirnui  uijiriiinli'  Kik'Ii,  1.  c. ) ,  to  be  recoi.nii/e(l  by 
its  hirjj:e  ternate-pinnat"  leaves  with  broad  tliicki^li  and  veiny  more  or  less  ciineati' 
leatlets  tootliei]  or  lobed  ab(i\e,  has  become  introdnceil  in  sexcral  places.  ( )nr  mate- 
rial is  from  Kiilield  (Tompkins  County),  N.  Y.  ((hrlllc  \n  bs.S4),  and  Shelbiirn,  Vt. 
(  Mrs.  Xi/lir  /■'.  Flij.ni  in  ISltSt).      It  is  also  rejiortcil  by  Driinr  from  Connecticut. 

•1\.  IMPERATORIA  1,.  Sp.  I'l.  !:.;.")!•.  17.".:;.  — A  ^'cnns  of  tall  plants,  perhai-.s 
iiinsl  closely  relateil  to  Aiii/r/irn,  but  on r  species  di fieri nj;  in  its  once  ternate  leaves 
u  itli  very  broad  and  stalked  s(%niieiits  w  liich  are  often  .'(-parted  nearly  or  (|iiite  to  tlii' 
liase,  the  fruit  reseniblini,'  small  fruits  of  Aiii/iUm.  \  lii-nus  containiiiLr  about  Id 
s|iecies,  natives  of  the  Old  World.  J'x'iitham  i^  Hooker,  followed  by  I>riide,  have 
iiien.je(l  this  {.'eiiiis  with  I'mn  ilniniiii. 

Imi'1ci{at(>hia  osriii-riiHM  I..  S]i.  I'l.  1  :  2.")il.  17.");!,  a  native  of  Lumpe,  and  the 
lype  of  the  ^'enus,  has  been  reported  as  introduced  in  Xewfoundlan<l,  New  York, 
rciinsylvania,  an<l  Michi'jan.  Our  siii^de  sheet  is  from  Lyons,  .Mich.  (Dr.  I,'.  /'.  Dr 
\'inr  in  1S!)1'). 

L'.").  PASTINACA  ]..  Sp.  ri.  I  :  _'(>!'.  17.");!.— A  ■remis  of  stout  plants,  re.^emblin^' 
llirnilniiii  in  fruit  I'liaracters,  but  with  pinnately  comp<iiind  leaves  and  yellow 
Hdwers.     A  jrenus  coiitiiinin<;  about  14  spi-cies,  natives  of  iMirope  and  Asia. 

r\.sriNACA  s.\TiVA  L.  Sp.  I'l.  1  :  2(12.   I7.").S,  the  coinnion  parsnip,  a  nativt'  of  Miirope 

and    the  type  species  of  the  ^rcnus,  luis   become  a  vi'ry   common    weed   in    North 

America.     The  foUowiiiji'  citations  of  a   \ery   lew  < if  the  s[iecimens  examined   may 

crve  to  indicate  its  ran<re:   Kinj:stou,   Ontario  ( /-'(y^rA/'  in   lSil.">);    Manchester.   Vt. 

/''(//  in    b^'.iS);  (Jreiit   I'arriiiirtdn,    Mass.  (/'nH'inl  in   I.S!i:{);    (ireeiis  Farms,  Conn. 

I 'nil  1 1 II  I'm  lSii4);  Ithaca,  N.  Y.  [I'n'ir.  ('nil.  in   !,S7.'));  Lancaster  County,  J'a.   (.S///'(// 

I  IStlO):  Younj.'stown,  Ohio  ( /y/,v/v///(f///  in  I,*^!ll);  Naperville,  111.  {I'liilntrh  \\\  l.s>)7); 
i  ort  Snellinjr,  Minn.  [Mi'itvux  in  bSltt));   I'.lack  Hills  S.  Dak.  {  Rijilln'rij  in  1892);  New- 


^nC)  CoN'I'KIHrTloNS    KUoM    'INK    NATIONAL    II  KKIiAini'M. 

castle,  NCIir.  (('/inniils  ill  I,S1»;;);  llclcliii,  Miiiit.  (  h'llm  1/  in  I SSS  ) ;  UiiniH  N'isla,  ('ulii. 
(CruiiiliiU  \\\  is'.t?);  I'nivn,  Itiili  (././//..sin  l.s'.M);  Ncviuia  (  ir../.s.»//  in  J.sil.Si;  Sisixiy.pii 
("omity,  ('ill.  [  l'<tliiiii'\u  I.SU'J);  I'ifiTf  ('.unity,  Wasli.  (/'///./•in  IS.Sii). 

■_'().  HERACLEUM  I,,  .^p.  I'l.  1:  I'lll.  17r>:i.  — Fur  .U-.scripti.m  .. I' p'hiis  iin<l  native 
sjiecies  see  |ia!.'e  L'-lS. 

IIkkai'I.kim  si'iiondviii  \i  I..  S|..  I'l.  1:  "JIH.  IT.").'!,  a  native  nf  l'',nni|ie,  and  the 
lirst  species  cite.l  nmler  the  Lreiiiis,  has  heeii  I'lMind  nii  liallast  near  New  York  ('ily 
liy  Aihllsiiii  liniiiii. 

Ti.  DAUCUS  I..  S|..  I'l.  l:-_'ll.'.  17."):;.-  I'"iir.leseii|iti<in  nfixenns  ami  native  specie- 
see  |iaue  -!4!>. 

|)ai  (  IS  cAKiriA  L.  Sp.  I'l.  1 :  L'lL'.  IT."):!,  the  (irij,'iiial  nl'  the  cnltivateil  carnit,  and  a 
native  (if  iMiiiipe  anil  .\sia,  has  heconie  excee.linjxiy  CDiiiinun  in  Ndrtli  .Vnierica, 
often  liein.LC  "iie  nl'  the  niii>t  Inml  ilesmne  weeds.  .Vs  e.  iiitraste.l  with  l>.  jinxilliitt  \\ 
may  he  rec<ijj;nizeil  hy  its  iiiiuh  inoti'  nihnst  luihit,  hi.iader  leal' sediments,  anil  iiinch 
laijj;er  lunhels.  It  is  iieeille-.s  til  cite  the  spi'cinieiis  eNaniiiied,  as  tlieycnine  t'lniii 
(.'Very  jiart  <il  the  Iniled  Stales,  especially  the  niii'thetii  purtinii.  The  llnwers  are 
usually  white,  with  the  central  niie  of  each  uinhel  purple,  hut  in  specimens  frmii 
Ithaca,  X.  Y.  {limrln  in  l.sitj  ),  tin-  wlmle  umhel  is  a  hriyiit  canary  yelluw,  while 
near  Washinjiton,  D.  (".  [  Wmil  in  LS77  and  .I/./n./.v  in  hS97)  there  ncciir  fnriiis  wilh 
all  the  Mowers  of  the  umhel  imrple.  A  id.><e-colored  form  is  reported  hy  ]\Iillspan'_'h 
as  common  in  West  N'iririnia  anu  puhlished  hy  him  as  "forma  rosea"  in  West  N'a. 
Agr.  J'lxp.  Station  iJull.  24  :  oGU.    ISlC 


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